Sovereignty Of People Research Articles

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Sermon on the Mount

[Figure: see text] This paper examines what the Sermon on the Mount has to say about how Indigenous rights and traditions should be braided together with Canadian law to honour the intent of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and what the Declaration has to say about how the Sermon should be interpreted. The ethical demands of the Sermon require a fundamental respect for Indigenous world views, traditions, and land claims in this process, so that the sovereignty of Indigenous peoples over their lands and their right to self-determination are fully implemented and nation-to-nation relationships upheld between them and the Crown. Conversely, the Declaration decentres the Sermon. It requires that this same respect be demonstrated as the ethical demands of the Sermon are followed.

Demokratisasi Kedaulatan Rakyat Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2024

Article 1 paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that sovereignty is in the hands of the people. In the concept of a democratic state, the people have the sovereignty to choose state leaders to realize the ideals of the Indonesian state, one of which is to educate the nation's life and prosper its people. Elections and Pilkada are the main gateways for implementing sovereignty as mandated by the Constitution. However, the implementation of elections and regional elections which are often marred by the many frauds and deviations in practice makes the existence of the people's sovereignty questioned. The legal issues studied in this study are realizing people's sovereignty in regional head elections as well as the concept of regional head elections in a democratic country. The results of the research show that the new people's sovereignty will really be realized when the people are free in choosing, the regional election organizers maintain neutrality so that the regional elections are far from fraudulent in short true sovereignty will be realized if the principle of fairness and justice is successfully implemented.

Civil and Political Rights in Constitutionality of Accommodation of Individual Candidates and Elimination of Presidential Thresholds from the Perspective of the 1945 Constitution

Indonesia will hold presidential and vice-presidential elections, however, currently, the election mechanism for presidential and vice-presidential candidates only accommodated nominations through political parties and also still uses the provisions of the Presidential Threshold. Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system which of course strongly adheres to the principle of people's sovereignty which guarantees the rights of all its citizens, and should also accommodate the mechanism of presidential nomination through individual or independent channels. Thus, blocking the rights of some citizens who wish to nominate themselves through non-political party channels, indicates that democratic principles have not been implemented properly. Based on this background, the formulation of the problem, how is the accommodation of individual candidates in the presidential election and the elimination of the presidential nomination threshold in Indonesia and the solution as a democratic country from the perspective of the 1945 Constitution? The type of research used is juridical-normative research, in designing the format of the mechanism for the recruitment of candidates for president and vice president in the electoral system in Indonesia, it must be by democratic principles, this is based on the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as the highest law in Indonesia that adheres to the principle of people's sovereignty. To implement democratic principles well in general elections, Indonesia needs to apply a two-door recruitment mechanism format, which is a format that provides two kinds of doors as a nomination pathway. Based on this, it is necessary to immediately implement and realize a two-door nomination mechanism, namely through political parties and also through individual or independent channels in the Presidential Election and it is also necessary to remove the Presidential Threshold to carry out democratic elections. and justice to maintain peace and prosperity.

Laporan Praktek Kerja Lapangan Penyusunan Dan Pengarsipan Surat

General election is a procedure and mechanism for delegating people's sovereignty to state administrators (legislative, executive and judiciary). Before the reform era, elections were carried out by the General Elections Institute (LPU) of the Ministry of Home Affairs, but since the reform era, elections have been held by an independent institution, namely the General Elections Commission which was formed based on amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia article 22E paragraph (5) that general elections are held by an election commission which is national, permanent and independent in nature. The method used is a qualitative method which explains the preparation and filing of letters. Field work practice (PKL) at the Bengkulu provincial KPU office. The street vendors were carried out for 40 days, a lot of experience, knowledge and other things were obtained in the implementation of the street vendors. During the Field Work Practice (PKL) activities, I was able to find out firsthand how the activities were in practice at the Bengkulu provincial KPU office.

Prevention of Election Violations on The Money Political Mode Conducted by Candidate Members of the 2024 Legislative

Elections are instruments or means to implement democracy; in fact, many democratic countries make elections as a symbol as well as a benchmark for democracy. Direct general elections by the people are a means of realizing people's sovereignty in order to produce a democratic state government based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The 1945 Constitution in Article 1 paragraph (2) states that "sovereignty is in the hands of the people and implemented according to the 1945 Constitution." Constitution". Direct, public, free, confidential, honest and fair general elections can be realized if they are carried out by general election organizers who have integrity, professionalism and accountability. In the implementation of elections, the role of political participation is important because citizens have surrendered their right to power to political institutions through elections and must not lose their right to defend themselves against possible abuse of power. This approach method is carried out in order to be able to make changes or changes from various theories in the discipline of law through a scientific process. Normative juridical research is research conducted by examining library materials or primary legal materials. This information can be obtained from laws and regulations and articles. Then it is described and linked so that it can be presented in a more systematic writing, in order to answer the problems that have been formulated. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical method by explaining, describing, and correlating legal regulations and theories with the problems that occur. The results of the study show that efforts to prevent election violations related to the money politics mode committed by legislative candidates in 2024 can be carried out through several steps, including the government must strictly enforce the law against money politics violations. Increase public education and awareness about the dangers and negative effects of money politics. Improve oversight of expenditures and campaign funding of candidates for legislative members. Communities must be encouraged to actively report any money politics practices they encounter. Establish a reasonable and realistic maximum limit on campaign spending for legislative candidates. This can help reduce the financial gap between candidates and prevent unhealthy money politics practices. Establish an independent institution tasked with overseeing elections and handling violations related to money politics. Conducting education and training related to ethics and integrity to candidates for legislative members. Keywords: Prevention of Election, Money Political, Legislative

The Urgency of Returning the People's Consultative Assembly Authority in Determining the Outlines of the Nation’s Direction

The role of the MPR after the amendments to the 1945 Constitution carried out in the reform era has reduced most of the power of the MPR which was originally as an implementation of people's sovereignty, as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. As a result, the MPR of the Republic of Indonesia showed that as an permanent state high institution, although they continue to function as ad hoc organizations. Furthermore, the government's development became unsure and tended to be chaotic after the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly abolished the power to define the country's direction, prioritizing only the five-year political program. By placing restrictions on the drafting of these provisions, restoring the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia's power to make decisions, it is hoped that it will become a function of social control of the Citizen. Based on the description above, the following problems are formulated: 1. The urgency of returning the MPR's role to make decisions as a function of citizen social control. 2 Restore the authority of the MPR to make the outlines of the nation’s direction as a guideline for state development. In order to discuss this, a historical approach, a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach are combined with a normative legal research methodology.

DYNAMICS OF RECRUITMENT AND STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING BAWASLU'S PERFORMANCE

Popular sovereignty is one of the characteristics of a democratic country. Indonesia as a democratic country realizes people's sovereignty by holding direct, general, free, secret, honest and fair elections. Thus, it is necessary for Bawaslu to play a role in avoiding potential violations at every stage of the election. However, this is not easy, challenges that arise that can hinder Bawaslu's performance are recruitment and strategic leadership. This research aims to determine the various dynamics of recruitment and strategic leadership in improving Bawaslu's performance. The method used in this research is the library study method by reviewing and/or exploring various journals, books and documents related to research. The research results showed that the dynamics of recruitment and strategic leadership of Bawaslu had an impact on the effectiveness of election monitoring. Recruitment based on relevant skills and qualifications is key. Bawaslu leaders also need to have a clear vision and mission in order to improve their performance. With strong recruitment and leadership, Bawaslu can fulfill its responsibilities in ensuring fair, honest and democratic elections

The Effectiveness of The General Election Commission (KPU) Organization of Bengkulu Province In The Gubernatorial Election And Deputy Governor of Bengkulu

Based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 states that the State of Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a republic. Regional Head Elections or also called Elections for Governors and Vice Governors, Regents and Vice Regents, as well as Mayors and Deputy Mayors hereinafter referred to as Elections are the exercise of people's sovereignty in provincial and regency/city areas to elect Governors and Vice Governors, Regents and Vice Regents, as well as Mayors and Vice Mayors directly and democratically. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive with descriptive elaboration, the effectiveness of the General Election Commission (KPU) Organization of Bengkulu Province in the 2020 Bengkulu Governor and Deputy Governor Elections during the Covid-19 pandemic has been quite effective. KPU Bengkulu Province can carry out tasks that are used as research aspects in this study. To find out the effectiveness can be seen from the following data: Aspects of Tasks or Functions. The KPU of Bengkulu Province can carry out the duties and functions that have been mandated to it effectively even in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the tasks and functions given can be carried out entirely

The Complexity of Fulfilling the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the Implementation of Elections: A Literature Study

General elections are a form of channeling people's sovereignty to produce a democratic government. Every democratic country wants to create inclusive elections. In the implementation of elections, the participation of the entire community is one of the main factors in the success of inclusive elections. Therefore, the participation of persons with disabilities as vulnerable groups in the implementation of elections is a crucial issue that needs attention. The limitations that persons with disabilities have often result in problems in fulfilling their rights in the implementation of elections. Therefore, regulations are needed so that the distribution of the rights of persons with disabilities in elections can be realized. This research uses a literature approach. This research aims to present the complexity of persons with disabilities in the implementation of elections so that it is expected to contribute to the benchmark for inclusive elections.

The urgency of the approval of the people's representative council related to the ratification of international trade agreements (analysis of decision of mk-13-puu-xvi-2018)

The community feels they are not included in the determination to express consent (consent to be bound) in international trade agreements. The HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES is an extension of the people's hand, so the government should ask for the people's approval when deciding to participate in international agreements, especially related to trade. The people's sovereignty must be upheld in a democratic country so that the government cannot ignore the participation of the people. This problem lies in Article 11 of the 1945 Constitution and Article 10 of Law No. 24 of 2000. This article will examine in more depth whether it needs to be included in the criteria for approval by law related to international trade agreements. And is it true that the articles submitted in the petitum of the NGO to the Constitutional Court contradict the 1945 Constitution? This research is a normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The technique of gathering legal material is carried out by reviewing related literature and analyzing various legal references relevant to the problem under study for further analysis qualitatively and descriptively. This is done by implementing an in-depth and holistic review of multiple connections and evaluating legal materials related to issues. The study results show that all international agreements that have a broad impact, one of which is international trade agreements, should be approved by the House of Representatives in determining whether to participate in the contract. The articles in the petite submitted by NGOs are partly unconstitutional, and finally, international trade agreements should be ratified through law. Ratification, Approval of the House of Representatives, Decision of the Constitutional Court.

Keterbukaan Informasi Dinas Dukcapil Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Dalam Pembuatan e-KTP

The importance of a democratic country that upholds people's sovereignty which basically aims to realize good governance in the process of making KTPs at the Office of Population and Civil Registration. This study aims to determine the management of Public Information Disclosure at the Central Bengkulu Civil Registry Service in making e-KTPs. This study uses the Dipopramono theory in Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure and the type of research used is qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 things that support the disclosure of information at the Central Bengkulu Dukcapil Service in the Making of E-KTP, namely the first, information that must be provided and announced periodically that the announcement of the dukcapil information is conveyed to the village head who gets a circular letter given by the dukcapil to the head villages in the Central Bengkulu region, Facebook social media, whatsapp groups, and through the website, secondly, information that must be announced evenly that it is carried out with fast and targeted action so that in terms of the needs needed by the community can be realized properly, provision services are carried out quickly and evenly through social media, dukcapil info and the Central Bengkulu dukcapil telephone number which can be accessed via the website, the third is information that must be available at any time that this information applies through circular letters delivered by dukcapil to the Central Bengkulu district village head, the media social, wa groups, websites and direct actions of officers at the Central Bengkulu dukcapil office, which means that dukcapil information service actions are available at any time, so that the public does not have to worry about this information not being available because dukcapil information can be accessed through social media circulars, wa groups, websites and You can go directly to the Central Bengkulu Civil Registry Office

Krisis Nilai Demokrasi atas Gugatan Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Terbuka ke Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh Elemen Masyarakat

Democracy is government by the people. It is a system that is founded on the principle of people's sovereignty, with two main values attached to it, namely: freedom and equality. Freedom here automatically means freedom to be responsible and to move within the boundaries of the constitution, law and ethics. The electoral system is currently being widely discussed because there are requests from elements of society who are suing the open proportional electoral system to a closed proportional with the judicial review of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections filed on November 14, 2022. The lawsuit is registered with number 114/PPU/XX /2022 sues a number of articles in the Election Law which rely on Article 168 paragraph (2) concerning the open list proportional legislative election system. The petitioners argue that an open proportional electoral system is contrary to the constitution. This is because Article 18 paragraph (3) and Article 19 of the 1945 Constitution state that members of the DPR and DPRD are elected in elections, where the participants are political parties. On June 15, 2023 the Constitutional Court rejected the applicant's application in its entirety.

Urgensi Penerapan Constitutent Recall

Abstract: So far, the concept of a recall occurring in Indonesia is fully controlled by political parties and is seen as injuring the spirit of people's sovereignty. Yet according to the constitution, the people have sovereignty. In the end, equality is realized only in the process of selecting political officials. But the people are not given the right to recall elected political officials. Precisely political parties have this right so that the sovereignty of the people shifts to the sovereignty of political parties. As a result, political officials will be more submissive and obedient to political parties than their voters. Purpose: This research aims to open updated insights regarding the concept of constituent recall or referendum recall in an effort to strengthen people's sovereignty. Design/Methodology/Approach: In this research uses the type of normative legal research. Using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. In other words, this research aims to solve a problem over existing legal issues, of course, supported by a statute approach related to the issue raised, as well as raising cases that have permanent legal force, and using a conceptual framework that is guided by views and doctrines. legal in law. Findings: Political parties are seen as hampering the process of channeling people's aspirations within the legislature, often carrying out recalls without asking for the approval of the people and giving the main delegation to members of the DPR and DPRD. As stated in the 1945 Constitution regarding the sovereignty of the people, therefore, in the recall process, members of the legislature must include the people. This writing aims to change the process of replacing members of the legislature with the constituent recall process to involve the people dirctly in the withdrawal or replacement of members of the legislature, especially members of the DPR and DPRD in a democratic manner by prioritizing people's sovereignty so that the process becomes transparent and democratic. Originality/Value: Several research have raised the issue of recall, but what is novel in this research is the construction of recall constitutions which involves the people in order to realize people's sovereignty.

Meningkatkan Kualitas Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2024 Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital

Holding elections in a democratic country like Indonesia is an implementation of people's sovereignty and is used to elect executive and legislative leaders and form a new government to improve people's welfare. Utilization of digital technology, especially social media, is important in holding simultaneous elections in 2024 to expedite the election process as well as a medium of communication and information to the public or voters. This paper aims to examine the extent of the role of digital technology in facilitating the 2024 simultaneous election stages and encouraging increased public participation. Based on the results of the study it is known that digital technology is used in the election stages by organizers and plays a role in helping the process of organizing election stages to be more efficient, fast, accurate and transparent. On the other hand, improving the skills and expertise of election organizers also needs to be done to increase professionalism and prevent mistakes.

The role of access to information in ensuring human rights

"This article provides a brief analysis of legislation on the role of obtaining information in ensuring human rights. The constitutional right to information is one of the basic rights of a person, and at the same time, it works as an external expression of freedom of opinion and freedom of speech, as well as their guarantee. The right to receive information, naturally, based on the characteristics of the information society, occupies a leading position in the state management mechanism. This is a special guarantee of the implementation of the principles of democracy, people's sovereignty, and citizens' participation in political life "

URGENSI PELIBATAN DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2024

Simultaneous elections in 2024 will soon take place, this is marked by the start of several election stages starting from the formation of election commissions/organizers to the drawing of serial political party numbers. The holding of democratic elections in accordance with the principles of elections is a must to be realized, especially in the simultaneous elections in 2024. So that concrete efforts are needed in monitoring, overseeing and supervising and supporting stages by stages in the implementation of elections. Constitutionally, Bawaslu is an institution whose job is to supervise the implementation of elections. However, the involvement and participation of the public/community in terms of monitoring the implementation of elections is important to do by looking at the form, number and characteristics of massive and systematic violations. Public involvement is a constitutional right in overseeing and giving control over the holding of democratic elections in order to ensure people's sovereignty in the holding of elections. There are several important and crucial stages in the election stage, namely the collection of voter list data which is often found by fictitious voters and unregistered voters and the second crucial stage is the implementation of voting in the field. The 2024 simultaneous elections will be more complicated and take up a lot of time and energy so that the existence and involvement of the public/community in terms of oversight and monitoring functions is absolutely necessary in order to assist the Bawaslu in carrying out its duties and functions so that quality elections can be created with intelligent voters by being able to suppress and minimize the number of election violations.

Juridical Review of the Authority of the Central Jakarta District Court in Deciding Election Postponement Cases (Central Jakarta District Court Decision Study Decision Number 757/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt. Pst)

Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a republic that adheres to an indirect democratic system of government, in which the people's voice is represented by the people's representative body so that the state always carries out a general election system every 5 years. General elections are a means of people's sovereignty to elect members of the DPR, DPD, DPRD, President and Vice President, which are carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly and fairly, within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. issues circulating in Indonesia regarding elections because Indonesia will again carry out elections in 2024. One of the issues that has shocked the public lately is the issue of postponing the elections that came from the Central Jakarta District Court. The research method used in writing this scientific article is normative juridical research. As for the research approach used in this study is qualitative research. From the results of the research, the authors conclude that the election dispute between the Prima Party and the KPU does not fulfill the conditions for postponement of the election, and that the Central Jakarta District Court is not authorized to adjudicate cases of postponed elections. Court institutions in the future are expected to carry out their duties and authorities in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Controversy over the Plan for Implementing a Closed Proportional System in the 2024 General Election for the People's Representative Council

Indonesia as a constitutional state has carried out general elections several times in an effort to safeguard people's sovereignty and state democracy. Every citizen has the right to be elected and elect qualified representatives of the people in accordance with statutory provisions. One of the most important aspects in holding general elections is the system used. There are various types of general election systems that have been implemented in Indonesia, one of which is a proportional system which is divided into 2 (two) types, namely an open proportional system and a closed proportional system. Of course, these two systems raise debate in people's lives, there are pros and cons. The development of a proportional system and legislative general elections, especially in the election of members of the People's Legislative Assembly in Indonesia, can be the key answer to choosing this system in general elections in Indonesia. Until finally, this phenomenon made the researchers want to examine the closed proportional system which is said to replace the open proportional system that was implemented in the previous year's General Election. This study uses the research method used in the form of normative research with the approach used is a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and statutory approach (statute approach) which aims to review the feasibility of the two systems by looking at the advantages and disadvantages.

The Urgency of Implementing an Appropriate Legislative Election System in Democracy Development in Indonesia

The Urgency of Implementing the Legislative General Election System Open and closed proportional election systems (elections) are two legislative election systems that differ in the way votes are counted and the allocation of seats in parliament. The two systems shocked the public because of plans to re-implement a closed proportional election system, which was marked by a lawsuit for judicial review of the Election Law to the Constitutional Court (MK) with case number 114/PUU-XX/2022. In this research, a normative research method was used with a comparative approach to the two systems based on several criteria, including effectiveness in representing various political interests, political stability, and people's participation in politics. The purpose of this study is to identify and examine the proper application of the legislative election system in the development of democracy in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that an open proportional electoral system in the election of candidates for legislative members tends to be more appropriate in the development of democracy in Indonesia and is more effective in representing diverse political interests and strengthening political parties as political institutions. With this system, the development of democracy in Indonesia will be even better with well-run elections that uphold people's sovereignty.

Konsep Masyarakat Madani Dalam Demokrasi Pancasila

Western democracy that was born by the French Revolution did not bring true people's independence, but gave rise to the power of capitalism, therefore political democracy alone is not enough to achieve true democracy, namely people's sovereignty. There must also be economic sovereignty, which uses the basis, that all income which recognizes the livelihood of the people must be under the responsibility of the people as well. The basis of identity awareness is the embryo of the birth of civilization, whereas if we look at the basis of identity awareness of Western nations (US and Western Europe) the differences are very clear, Western countries: individualist, humanist, secular, while Indonesian society: individual-social, humanist-religious, religious. So it is natural that at the level of implementation, democracy in Indonesia is different from democracy that develops in the West, because the basis for awareness of the identity of the two is very different. Nurcholish Madjid is an icon of Islamic scholars who is considered the most controversial and the most contributive. The main ideas are among the three major themes; Islam, Indonesianness and Modernity. Nurcholish Madjid campaigned for civil society, a concept of society that started from the time of the prophet Muhammad SAW with the principles of egalitarianism, pluralism, equality of human rights and protecting minorities.