People In World Research Articles

Grey people in an ordinary world: Navigating the politics of migration at the Eurovision Song Contest

Grey people in an ordinary world: Navigating the politics of migration at the Eurovision Song Contest

Innovation and Construction Path of Intelligent Teaching of College Chinese in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

Literature can enhance people's cultural accomplishment from a higher level, enrich people's inner world, and glow people's spiritual outlook, therefore, college Chinese is one of the ways to realize the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is a strong guarantee to train socialist builders and successors. However, the traditional teaching methods are increasingly unable to meet the educational needs of college Chinese courses in the new era. Therefore, it is necessary to use artificial intelligence and other technologies to make the teaching objects and teaching process of college Chinese courses perceived and connected, that is, to complete the effective output of knowledge through artificial intelligence, and establish a teaching network system that has the sense of being immersive and ready to learn, so as to effectively realize intelligent teaching.College Chinese courses should take the initiative to meet the changes of The Times, and explore the construction path of college Chinese intelligent teaching from the aspects of transforming teaching ideas, reforming teaching design, innovating teaching activities, and constructing diversified teaching evaluation.

Digital Fraud: Analyzing the Latest Trends and Tactics in Cybercrime

Information technology plays an important role, both now and in the future. Information technology is believed to bring great benefits and interests to countries in the world. There are at least 2 (two) things that make information technology considered so important in spurring world economic growth. First, information technology drives demand for information technology products themselves, such as computers, modems, tools for building internet networks and so on. Second, is to facilitate business transactions, especially financial business in addition to other general businesses. Information technology by the countries that are members of the G-8 group is seen as very vital in the future world economic growth, expanding learning opportunities and obtaining information for the world's people.

Challenges for staff encountering older people's existential concerns: Swedish first-line managers' views. A cross-sectional study.

To describe first-line managers' (FLMs) views of the challenges faced by staff when encountering older people's existential concerns in home and residential care. This cross-sectional study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (ref. number 2014/652 ) and followed the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration. FLMs in home and residential care were randomly selected and invited to participate. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed online to 467 managers, 136 (29%) of whom completed it. About 80% of the FLMs reported that their staff members sometimes or frequently had conversations with the older people in their care about existential concerns, including the following topics: thoughts and feelings about meaning in life; losses and longing for meaningful relations; death, fears and uncertainty and supporting meaningful everyday life. About 75% of the managers also reported that their staff sometimes or often had conversations about existential concerns with one another. Major hindrances to existential conversations were reportedly cognitive impairment and aphasia among the older people and insecurity and unwillingness among the staff. Most managers (73%) reported that their staff received support when encountering existential concerns, mostly as individual support from managers or registered nurses. The main limitation of this study is its low response rate, which is common for digital surveys. Nevertheless, the sample is considered to be representative; therefore, the study holds exploratory value. Regular conversations among staff, improved conversational skills and the ability to listen reflect on and perceive older people's perspective and life world are needed when encountering older people's existential concerns. FLMs play a crucial role in emphasising and planning staff support on a regular basis.

International Social Work of All People in the Whole World: A New Construction. Akimoto Itsuki

International Social Work of All People in the Whole World: A New Construction. Akimoto Itsuki

Visual Frame Analysis

This article presents a project of methodologically applying and conceptually adjusting Goffman's frame analysis to studying visual social life: what is going on, and how, in the abundance of visual scenes that we increasingly navigate through in our everyday lives. Visual frame analysis is a methodological approach that addresses images as a part of the world people need to make sense of and proposes tools to address different sets of visual situations. Two examples from previous research illustrate this methodological suggestion: one analyzing dominant and secondary frames of gender representations in the covers of periodical magazines, and another analyzing keyings of visual politicization in activist website images. Finally, the article discusses further possibilities of applying such an analysis, e.g., combined with AI based tools, to the abundance of image flows on social media.

Menjadi Sahabat Sejati Teladan Kemartiran dari Santo Maximiliam Kolbe

Modern human life is characterized by the centrality of the individual. The negative effect is that human attitudes tend to be individualistic or egoistic, which can erode the solidarity and altruist spirit of people who want to be friends for others. Thus, the challenge to become a true friend is self-sacrifice. This paper aims to show as an example that there are still people who dare to sacrifice for others. From his spirit people can learn and take inspiration. This research intends to answer the question of whether there are still people in this modern world who can be used as examples of true friends. The author uses a historical approach and theological reflection, as well as a qualitative method of literature study. The results of this study show that being a friend is not a gift from birth, but a natural ability that can be cultivated and learned, as well as a supernatural power that can be invoked in commitment and spiritual fervor.

Nationalism in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Music

Tchaikovsky is one of the most famous Russian musicians. His music creation strives to express the people's inner world. The piano suite the “Four Seasons”, based on the seasonal changes in Russia throughout the year, reflects Russia's natural scenery, customs, festivals and daily life, and has a strong Russian national style. Starting from Tchaikovsky's historical background, this paper analyzes the nationalist characteristics of the Four Seasons.

Взаимосвязь технофобии и технофилии с интрасубъективными факторами у представителей разновозрастных групп

Introduction. The implementation of “intelligent” systems capable of independently collecting, processing and analyzing information opens up wide opportunities and prospects, but also puts society in front of complex challenges and dilemmas, which is reflected in the attitude of the individual to such systems and technologies. It is important that the active integration of the latest achievements of science and technology into everyday life is commensurate with the psychological readiness of society for appropriate innovative transformations. In this regard, the issue of identifying psychological factors related to an overly open attitude to technology (technophilia) and fear of technology (technophobia) becomes extremely relevant, which will contribute to achieving a balance with regard to new technologies and increasing the reflexivity of society regarding possible technological risks in the near future. The purpose of the empirical study is to study the relationship between technophilia and technophobia in representatives of different age groups with intrasubjective factors. Materials and methods. The study involved 240 respondents aged 20 to 51 years (Mage=31.31; SD=11.54), of which 113 men (Mage=31.87; SD=12.28) and 127 women (Mage=30.81; SD=10.86). The following standardised methods were used: the Schwartz’s PVQ-21 value questionnaire, the A.B. Kupreichenko's methodology "Trust/distrust of personality in the world, self and other people", “Technophilia” and “Technophobia” scales of the attitude to technology questionnaire by G.U. Soldatova et al. Results. The specificity of technophobia and technophilia in representatives of the youthful (20-21 years old) middle (38-51 years old) age is shown. The interrelationships of technophobia and technophilia with intrasubjective factors were established: a person's trust/distrust of himself, other people, the world around him, value profile and personality traits. Predictors of technophobia and technophilia have been identified in men and women of adolescent and middle age (the second period of adulthood). Conclusion. Technophilia and technophobia, which are psychological phenomena of different content, are interrelated with the level of confidence of a person in himself/herself, the world around him/her and other people, value profile and personality traits, and the content of this relationship is revealed taking into account gender and age characteristics.

Reconsidering Enslaved People in Ancient Greek Art at the Harvard Art Museums

ABSTRACT In response to the Harvard Art Museums’ ReFrame Initiative and the publication of the “Harvard & the Legacy of Slavery” report, the author reevaluates the display and discussion of images of enslaved people in ancient Greek art in the museum gallery. Ancient Greece relied heavily on the labor and crafts produced by enslaved people, and while enslaved people are common subjects of ancient art, a critical analysis of their representations and interpretations is not standard in art historical or museum discourse. This paper proposes a reading of these images that prioritizes the voice of the enslaved person and proposes strategies to foster dialogue about this topic in the art museum. In particular, the author recommends avoiding euphemisms in nomenclature and in annotated “chat” labels and invites alternative readings of images that take the embodied experiences of enslaved people in the ancient world into consideration.

A REVIEW ARTICLE ON AETIOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF KATIGRAHA (LOW BACK ACHE)

Among all age categories, lower back ache is the most prevalent issue in the modern world. It bears similarities to the Ayurvedic condition katigraha. People in the modern world are tired of this situation. It is a condition where pain (Shoola) and stiffness (Stabhdhata) affect the low back (katipradesha). Katigraha is explained by Shodhala in the Kayachikitsa Khanda, Vataroga Adhikara. In this condition either Shuddha (pure) vata or samavata gets lodged at katipradesha or produces symptoms there. According to modern research, lower back pain is a chronic illness marked by an ongoing, pain, dull or severe pain in the lower back. It is a condition that affects a wide range of demographic groups and has numerous potential causes. In our ancient texts katishoola and katistabhdhata have been described in various clinical conditions. This article mainly emphasis on describing the katigraha condition more widely. This will help us to do treatment more efficiently. KEYWODS: Katigraha, Low Back Ache

Ethnolinguistic Bonds in the Speech of the Don and Ukrainian Dialects of the Volgograd Region

The article substantiates a comprehensive approach to defining the concept of ethnolinguistic bonds, characterizes the connection with the subject, the object of research within the framework of the problem posed, which is relevant for the anthropocentric paradigm of scientific knowledge. Taking into consideration the methodological principles developed in cultural-and-linguistic dialectology and ethnolinguistics, on the basis of the analysis carried out upon the facts extracted from the recordings of the Volgograd region inhabitants’ speech the author’s vision of the extralinguistic and intralinguistic foundations of the concept under consideration is presented; its definition is proposed. The integrative techniques of ethno-linguistic unity fixation are described. They are manifested by the Don and Ukrainian dialects speakers (and their descendants) in the means, which comprise the peculiarities of dialect speakers’ lexicon (monolingual and bilingual, monoethnors and biethnors) observed on the territories of mixed residence shared by the Don Cossacks and Ukrainian settlers and their descendants. These lexical bonds are classified. They are shown to reflect indirectly the universally significant realia of the surrounding world (people, objects, phenomena, processes and signs), as well as the traditions, represented in the collective cultural and historical heritage of the Slavic ethnic groups in the material and spiritual spheres of life on the territories of mixed residence. The peculiarities of interdialectal interaction in the formed speech continuum of the poly-Slavic society, who perceive themselves as Russian people, are determined.

Comparative Study of Categories Protected During Armed Conflict in Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law

Islam has emerged in the Arabian Peninsula as a universal human religion that advocates virtue, humanity, and compassion. Isalm has established detailed rules for protecting civilians and civilian targets during armed conflicts. The Islamic Shari'a rules recommended compassion for enemies, not over-killing them, and refraining from any act contrary to the provisions of the Islamic Shari'a. Islamic Shari'a, through its sources, such as the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunna, has established rules protecting the victims of war to decide on humanitarian provisions that are already considered for all humanitarian principles relating to the protection of victims of armed conflict and civilians who are not involved in such conflicts, i.e., non-combatants in general. Since the end of the nineteenth century and during the twentieth century, after World and regional wars have caused terrible humanitarian disasters from killing, displacement, torture, and other inhumane treatment, the world's peoples and States have been alerted to the need to establish rules protecting specific groups during armed conflicts, culminating in the international conventions, most notably the Hague Conventions 1899-1907, the four Geneva Conven Conventions of 1949 and the two Protocols 1977 annexed to it. This paper addresses “the categories Protected during armed conflicts in the Islamic Shari'a and those protected in international humanitarian law by reviewing what has been recognized in the Islamic Shari'a for the protection of specific categories during armed conflict and what has been dealt with in the international conventions.

Leadership Challenges in The Era of Globalization for Poverty Alleviation in Sabu Raijua District, East Nusa Tenggara

Globalization has developed into a cliché where some people think that globalization is a force to reduce adversity, others think that globalization has negative implications and is seen as an increase in inequality, poverty, unemployment and environmental destruction. Globalization has played a key role in the standard of living and development of a country. Global poverty is one of the worst problems facing the world today. The world's poorest people are often hungry, have far less access to education, are regularly without light at night, and suffer from far poorer health. Therefore, making progress against poverty is one of the most pressing global goals. About 8 percent of the world's population lives in extreme poverty. Most of the population in Sabu Raijua Regency, 82.3 percent work as farmers out of a total population of 74,403 people, although they work as farmers, the number of paddy fields in Sabu Raijua Regency is only 2.49 percent and the rest is dry land with a percentage of 97.52 percent. This shows that some of the people of Sabu Raijua has just reached the stage of subsistence farming, where this method of production has a high level of demand for water. This means that the agricultural sector has not been able to save the people of Sabu Raijua in alleviating poverty.

Dampak Persaingan Suku Jawa dan Masyarakat Lokal pada Penguasaan Tempat Strategis di Wisata Kuliner Oepoi

Based on data from BPS as of February 2023, from Lifetime Migration (100 Population) in Kupang City, it was recorded that 35.96 were data on residents who migrated into Kupang City, and the net migration figure which reached 33.8 proves that many immigrants from outside Kupang City who want to live and live their lives in Kupang City, including the Javanese who have migrated to Kupang City since the Dutch colonial period in the 19th century. This research aims to examine the theory of gentrification and its relevance in the migration of Javanese to NTT, especially the city. Kupang on the Oepoi Culinary Tour. The method used in this research is a quantitative verification method by testing the truth of theoretical assumptions with data in the field. The results of the research prove that the arrival of Javanese immigrants resulted in changes in terms of demographics, development aesthetics, employment opportunities, social controversy and an increase in property prices. The development of Oepoi Culinary Tourism is correct in arranging the relevant locations to make them look neater, but it must be accompanied by the readiness of the local community in terms of human resources to welcome competition with Javanese people in the culinary world.

Addressing non-economic loss and damage: learning from autonomous responses in Bangladesh

People in the Majority World disproportionately experience Loss and Damage (L&D) related to climate change. Policymakers and researchers are exploring ways to address L&D. However, significant knowledge gaps remain, including how to address what has been termed Non-Economic Loss and Damage (NELD). We contribute to filling this knowledge gap by analysing the NELD people are experiencing and by exploring autonomous responses to these impacts. This study took place in two regions of Bangladesh: the southwestern Shyamnagar Upazila and the northcentral Durgapur Upazila. We find that people autonomously formulate responses to various NELD from different climate-related hazards (e.g., droughts, floods, and heatwaves). In doing so, people rely on various factors, such as financial assets and social relationships, to respond to NELD. However, because marginalised groups and individuals have little capacity to respond, they are forced to adopt certain responses that further erode their well-being. Moving forward, interventions responding to NELD can identify, build on, support and complement some of these existing responses. We argue that strengthening the capacity of affected people will better enable people to formulate non-erosive responses to NELD.

Prediction of Student Depression State of Mind Using Machine Learning Technique

one of the current major issues for people in the modern world is depressive disorders, the health issue is what could negatively influence people. Many students nowadays are suffering from depression. Struggling students are for one cannot see or comprehended their health problems. In this work, prediction of student depression is conducted using the method known as the Linear Regression (LR), under the domain of supervised Machine Learning (ML) techniques. Information includes social contacts, academic achievement and other types of data. It checks whether a student is depressed or not. This approach mainly applies accuracy of the predicted values using r-squared (r2) and root mean squared error (rmse).

Sleep disorders in patients with heart diseases - present knowledge

Abstract Introduction The problem of sleep disorders plays a significant role in the functioning of people in the contemporary world, particularly affecting cardiac patients. It entails a series of consequences that impact health. The study analyzed the occurrence of sleep disorders among cardiac patients. Purpose The project aimed to assess the available literature regarding described sleep disorders in patients with cardiovascular diseases and to analyze the impact of sleep disorders on the functioning of cardiac patients. Methods Materials available in PubMed and Google Scholar were analyzed using keywords such as "sleep disorders," "insomnia," "cardiovascular disease," "heart attack," "heart failure," "hypertension," "coronary artery disease" in various configurations. A comprehensive analysis of publications was conducted to identify studies on sleep disorders in cardiac patients, focusing on risk factors and management strategies for sleep problems in this patient group. Results Sleep disorders occur in cardiac patients and significantly affect their health. Sleep disorders also increase cardiovascular risk in healthy individuals. Sleep disorder management methods include problem recognition, lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, and behavioral interventions. A crucial aspect of care appears to be the need for diagnosing sleep problems in cardiac patients and implementing integrated multidisciplinary care. Conclusions Sleep disorders pose a significant risk for cardiac patients, requiring an interdisciplinary therapeutic approach. Future research should assess the scale of sleep disorders in cardiac patients in Poland, as well as identify factors influencing sleep disorders in this patient group. Subsequently, treatment strategies and integrated care should be developed.

The Medieval Public Sphere and the Response to a Condemnation for Heresy in Bologna, 1299

Abstract Bologna, 1299. The purse-makers Bompietro and Giuliano are burned at the stake as heretics by the Dominican Inquisition. A discussion about the lack of fairness of the condemnation ensues and spreads all over the city. The outrage of the Bolognese community is such that an investigation into the disorders and a mass excommunication follow. This article uses the Bolognese episode, for which a rich documentation survives in the form of inquisitorial records, as a lens through which to observe and comment on the phenomenon of the ‘public sphere’ (a term coined in Habermas’s Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit) in medieval Europe. The first aim of the article is to demonstrate that it is possible to reconstruct a ‘public sphere’ in the specific context of the public response to the condemnation for heresy of the two purse-makers. In so doing, the article looks at the social composition and at the communication mechanisms of, and at the discussion taking place within, the Bolognese public sphere. Importantly, it proposes the idea that the Inquisition too was a public authority around which a public sphere could develop, in contrast to the focus on secular political institutions of the previous historiography. The second aim is to build on the evidence presented to demonstrate that the notion of the ‘public sphere’ can be an effective tool for the study of the interaction between the people and public authorities in the pre-modern world—if the critical functions rather than the structural characteristics of the phenomenon are emphasised.

Correlation between Glycated Hemoglobin, Extra cranial Carotid Artery Disease, Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type ll Diabetic Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Abstract Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common endocrine disorder where the body does not either produce enough insulin or has a resistance to the circulating insulin, and is characterized by high blood sugar levels over prolonged periods. DM is a growing global health issue. In 2000, DM affected an estimated 171 million people in the whole world increased on 2011 to more than 366 million people and expected to be more than 552 million by 2030. Aim of the Work to correlate between HBA1C, carotid, peripheral and coronary artery disease in type II DM patients. Patients and Methods This is an observational study conducted at the coronary care unit & coronary catheterization lab unit of National Institute of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Egypt. Its aim was to correlate between HBA1C, carotid, peripheral and coronary artery disease in type II DM patients. 122 patients with eligible criteria were recruited to the study after signing consent. A full history was taken from every patient, a full clinical examination, 12 lead-ECG, Echocardiography, Carotid duplex, ABI measurement, HbA1C and Invasive non emergent coronary angiography were done. Results Data was collected, tabulated, and analyzed, which revealed that carotid IMT in patients with HbA1C >7% was significantly higher than those with HbA1C<7, HbA1C had a significant positive correlation with carotid IMT, ABI was significantly lower in patients with HbA1C>7% compared to those with HbA1C<7%, ABI had a significant negative correlation with carotid IMT, Number of diseased coronary vessels was significantly higher in patients with higher HbA1C >7% compared to those with HbA1C>7%, ABI had a significant negative correlation with number of diseased coronary vessels and IMT had a significant positive correlation with number of diseased coronary vessels in patients with higher HbA1C >7% with no significant correlation in those with HbA1C<7%, HbA1C can significantly predict peripheral artery disease and carotid atherosclerosis. Conclusion HbA1C correlates significantly with Carotid atherosclerosis, PAD and CAD severity based on number of diseased coronary vessels in uncontrolled TIIDM patients. Also, PAD and carotid atherosclerosis correlate significantly with CAD severity based on number of diseased coronary vessels in uncontrolled TIIDM patients. Also, PAD correlates significantly with carotid atherosclerosis in uncontrolled TIIDM patients. HbA1C can significantly predict carotid artery disease and PAD.