Village People Research Articles

ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE PADA PERCAKAPAN MASYARAKATA DI DESA SISOBAHILI KECAMATAN SUSUA KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN

This research was motivated by the code mixing of the Nias regional language and Indonesian in the conversations of the people of Sisobahili village, Susua District, South Nias Regency. This research aims (1) to describe the forms of code mixing in community conversations in Sisobahili village, Susua District, South Nias Regency (2) to determine the factors behind the occurrence of code mixing in community conversations in Sisobahili village, Susua District, South Nias Regency. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The research findings obtained by researchers are forms of code mixing in the conversations of the people of Sisobahili village, Susua District, South Nias Regency in the form of words, phrases, bastards, repetition of words, expressions/idioms and factors that cause code mixing in the conversations of the people of Sisobahili village, Susua District, Regency. South Nias in the form of role identification, variety identification, and the desire to explain/interpret. So it can be concluded that the forms of code mixing that occur in the conversations of the people of Sisobahili village, Susua District, South Nias Regency are in the form of words, phrases, bastards, repetition of words and expressions/idioms and the factors causing the emergence of code mixing in the conversations of the people of Sisobahili village, Susua District, South Nias Regency in the form of role identification, variety identification, the desire to explain and interpret, the researcher suggests to students that this research can be used as a basis for further research in the field of sociolinguistics for language teaching, for society, so that this research can increase society's insight or realize that mixed use code can cause the extinction of the Nias regional language, for readers, the use of code mixing is not good when communicating. Everyone should be able to use the correct language or use the real language and let's preserve the Nias regional language so that it doesn't perish and disappear.

Upgrading Pemahaman Aplikasi CAT dan Bedah Tes Intelegensi Umum Untuk Seleksi CPNS

Along with the times, applications on computers are increasingly sophisticated. Knowledge of the Computer Assisted Test method is very important for civil servant candidate fighters who will take the test. After passing the administrative selection, CPNS selection fighters are required to take part in the next selection which consists of 3 tests, namely the Personal Characteristics Test (TKP), General Intelligence Test ( TIU) and National Insight Test (TWK). At this time there are still many people who fail to take the CPNS selection test. One of the areas where there are still many failures when participating in the CPNS selection is Meskom village. Meskom Village is located in Bengkalis Regency, Riau. The problem that is often faced by the community is failure when taking the CPNS CAT (Computer Assisted Test) test, therefore training needs to be held regarding the application used during the CPNS test selection. In addition, this training also helps the community in solving CPNS selection questions, one of which is the general intelligence test. Training and application of the CAT (Computer Assisted Test) application as well as discussion of personality tests and national insight tests as preparation for the implementation of the CPNS test for the people of Meskom village. This activity succeeded in providing a simulation of the use of the CAT application to the residents of the Meskom village, CPNS fighters. In addition, they are also equipped with an understanding of how to answer questions quickly and accurately according to the time available.

PELATIHAN MEMBATIK TEKNIK SHIBORI SEBAGAI PONDASI UTAMA DALAM MEMBANGUN BISNIS KREATIF DI DESA KERSIK

Shibori Technique Batik Making Training as the Main Foundation in Building a Creative Business in Kersik Village. This research aims to examine the potential for creative business development in Kersik Village through batik training using the Shibori technique. It is hoped that this training method will provide sufficient knowledge and skills for the local community to produce batik products with unique Shibori characteristics. In this way, it is hoped that the people of Kersik Village can utilize this expertise as a basis for opening sustainable creative businesses, increasing local economic income, and ultimately, supporting holistic village development. This research encourages the adoption of traditional technology in a modern business context, stimulates local economic growth, and celebrates the cultural heritage of Kersik Village through the art of batik using the Shibori technique.

Traditional Ecological Farming Practices in the Eastern Himalayan Mountain Environment: Case of a Naga Village, Nagaland (India)

The farming systems practised by the tribal communities in the mountain environment of the North-Eastern region of India are eco-friendly and local climate responsive. These play a significant role in ensuring food security and conserving the local agro-ecological diversity. These farming practices are rooted in the local ecological set up, and they reflect the Indigenous people’s response to the environment of the area. The inhabitants of the Khonoma village of Kohima district, Nagaland, the study village, have been traditionally practising unique Alder tree-based jhum (shifting) cultivation, terrace-based panikheti (wet cultivation) and kitchen gardening based on their Indigenous knowledge and skills. They have been practising mixed farming by integrating crops, fish and livestock. The local communities have also evolved some methods for managing the natural settings to sustain their agriculture and livelihoods. This study is an attempt to investigate the methods of traditional farming system of Khonoma, a mountain village in the Eastern Himalayas. This study is based on primary data/ information collected through household survey using semi-structured household survey schedule, participatory rural appraisal (PRA), focus group discussion (FGD), and interviews with key informants and personal field visit in early 2021. The terrace-based panikheti, adopted by the people of Khonoma village, has been proved a location specific eco-friendly method for soil and water conservation. The Alder tree-based jhum practice, as opined by the villagers, is a sustainable livelihood option in the context of the mountain ecological setting and unique cultural values of the people.

Menelisik Unit Usaha Pertashop dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa

The large number of Pertashop business units that are not running optimally has recently become an obstacle for Pertashop owners. The aim of this research is to analyze the development of the Pertashop business unit and the obstacles that trigger a decline in community interest and to see the ability of the Pertashop business unit at BUM Desa to increase the village’s original income. The research was conducted at BUM Desa Anyar in Anyar Village. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach. The result of the research show that the Pertashop business unit in Anyar village has experienced a decline in sales volume since the increase in fuel prices has reduced the buying interest of the people of Anyar village. As a result, the Pertashop business unit in the new village has not been able to increase the village’s original income. The survival of the Pertashop business unit in the new village is due to (1) There are expectations from the public regarding their fuel comsumption patterns; (2) There is hope for the government regarding its policies related to prices; and (3) The amount of investment that has been spent to set up a Pertashop business.

EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI'AH

Based on research that has been conducted regarding Tirto Asri's Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Management (PAMSIMAS) in Turunrejo Village, there are several conclusions put forward by researchers, namely as follows:Financial management at KP SPAMS Tirto Asih, Turunrejo Village, Kendal Regency using BOPO ratio analysis shows that financial management performance is less efficient. Because operational costs are incurred for the development of PAMSIMAS and the construction of healthy latrines for village communities who do not yet have latrines.Financial management at KP SPAMS Tirto Asih according to the Islamic Economics perspective is in accordance with the Islamic Economics perspective seen from the work ethic that has been implemented by KP SPAMS. However, when carrying out transactions or loans, they still collaborate with conventional banks.PAMSIMAS Tirto Asih has had a positive impact that has been felt bythe people of Turunrejo Village, starting from the health, socio-cultural and economic aspects. From a health perspective, people get decent and clean drinking water and minimize diarrheal diseases. Meanwhile, from a socio-cultural perspective, by building healthy latrines in every house, it has become a culture of the village community to no longer defecate in the open (BABS) and live a healthier life. Apart from that, the most important thing is from an economic perspective, if village people live healthily, it will increase family productivity, which in turn will increase the community's economic capacity.

The Macroscopic Measurement Of The Liver And Kidney Of Male Mice (Rattus Norvegicus Berkenhout) Treated With Neptunia Plena Lour Leaf Extract

The Supan Supan Laki plant (N. plena Lour) has been used traditionally by a group of people in Pal Batu Village, Paminggir District, North Hulu Sungai Regency as a herbal medicine to increase male sexual activity. Based on previous research, this plant has been proven to have a positive effect in increasing fertility in test animals. However, until now, there is no certainty regarding the safety of using this plant. This study aims to examine the effects and safety of consuming Supan Supan Laki extract on the macroscopic appearance of the liver and kidneys in mice. This research was carried out, there were four treatment groups in this study, namely Na-CMC 0.5%; 87.5mg/KgBW; 175mg/KgBW; and 350mg/KgBW, given for 28 days using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) trial design. On the 29th day, surgery was performed to observe the liver and kidney macroscopically. Measurement of color, surface and relative organ weight parameters of the kidneys and liver of mice. The results of the study showed that administration of Supan Supan Laki leaf extract caused significant changes in the macroscopic appearance of the liver and kidney organs. In the research analysis using the One Way Anova test, the results of the test showed that the liver (p>0.05) did not have a significant level of variation, while the kidney (p<0.05) had a significant level of variation so that it could be concluded that the effect of N.plena Lour leaf extract have different effects on the relative weight of the heart and kidney organs.

Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Melalui Budidaya Maggot

Garbage is a consequence of human activity. Waste generation will increase along with population growth and community consumption patterns. Processing organic waste requires appropriate technology so that the processed products do not produce waste again. Bioconversion technology using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots can be used to convert organic material so that it has economic potential. Even BSF maggots are able to degrade organic waste faster than other insects. Apart from that, the products produced from processing organic waste by BSF maggots have high economic value. For example, BSF maggots can be a source of protein that can be used as an alternative feed for livestock such as catfish and chickens, and kasgot (maggot former) can be used as an alternative solution to substitute NPK fertilizer from the government. It is hoped that this outreach & training on BSF maggot cultivation will increase the knowledge and skills of training participants to solve environmental problems related to organic waste through bioconversion technology. The implementation method is carried out by lectures/socialization and training. High public enthusiasm and increasing public knowledge, especially mothers, who are the biggest producers of organic waste from their kitchens, achieved 100% in cultivating BSF maggots, which is a measure of success in this training. Thus, the people of Bersole Village have the potential to become a target village for cultivating BSF maggots.

Pemanfaatan Kapur Sirih pada Pelunakan Kulit Kayu Kepuak sebagai Bahan Pakaian

The kepuak bark clothing has been used by people in Kalimantan, especially the Dayak tribe. Kepuak bark clothing is one of the cultures of the community, including the people of Belaban Ella village. Kepuak bark clothing is only used on certain occasions because of its stiff and rough texture. The purpose of this service activity is to convey information regarding the benefits of whiting as a softening agent for kepuak bark in Belaban Ella Village, Menukung District, Melawi Regency. The service activity was attended by 31 participants. Monitoring and evaluation of activities in the form of questionnaires was carried out before and after the activity. The questionnaire results showed that the understanding community increased after deliver of the knowledge. The insight of community was enhanced by utilizing whiting to soften the kepuak bark for clothing. The use of kepuak can maintain community culture. Kepuak bark-whiting soaked has potential to be used as clothing that can be ysed daily because has softer texture, can improve the economy, and encourage the community to protect the forest by planting more kepuak trees.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) POLICY IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY WELFARE

Abstract: This research aims to find out how the Sustainable Development Goals policy is implemented in improving community welfare in Riam Kijang Village, Sungai Tebelian District, Sintang Regency. Using qualitative methods, which is research where the discovery process does not use statistical processes. The research results show that the implementation of the sustainable development goals policy in improving community welfare has been implemented in accordance with the circular letter from the Ministry of Villages regarding the implementation of the SDGs Program. Even though the sustainability of the SDGs program has not been implemented in its entirety, the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals policy has not yet been felt by the people of Riam Kijang Village, but its implementation has been carried out quite well. The implementation of the SDGs program to improve welfare in Riam Village is: Data collection program, Village Data Collection, the process of extracting, collecting, recording, verifying and validating Village SDGs data, which contains objective data on the Village's territory and citizenship in the form of assets and potential Village assets that can be utilized for achieving Village Development goals. Keywords: Implementation, Policy, Sustainable Development Goals, Community Welfare.

KAMPUNG KERBAU BANYUBIRU: PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA DAN SIMBOL KEKAYAAN

Abstract: Buffalo is a strong and large animal that is mostly bred by the people of Bulak Pepe hamlet, Banyubiru village. The motivation for buffalo farming in the village, apart from being inherited from generation to generation, is also based on a system of saving wealth in the form of livestock that can be bred. Hundreds of buffalo support the community's economy in which there are also values ​​and norms from customs and traditions that make Bulak Pepe hamlet a cultural village. he formulation of the problem in this research is, first, how are efforts to strengthen the Banyubiru buffalo village community as a symbol of wealth? second, how did the Banyubiru buffalo village become a cultural entity? The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The researcher served as the key instrument, sampling data sources purposively and snowballing, collecting techniques using data triangulation, and data analysis were inductive/qualitative, and the emphasis on the results was more on meaning than generalization. The theory used is the concept of habitus as the truth of symbolic domination which was initiated by Pierre Bourdieu. The results of this research are that the people of Bulak Pepe term the buffalo as a 'raja kaya' animal, meaning that the animal is treated as a king, manifesting as a symbol of wealth, namely the buffalo has a high selling value, its existence can be a symbol of wealth for the people of Bulak Pepe village, Banyubiru village. Traditions of cultural entities can attract tourists so that they can have an impact on the community's economy, including many buffalo buyers who come from the Ngawi area or outside Ngawi who are ready to buy their livestock.
 Keywords: Buffalo, Culture, Symbol of Wealth, Banyubiru village

DISHARMONY AND STRUGGLE: MANAGEMENT AND MOBILIZATION OF DIGITAL-BASED ECONOMIC RESOURCES IN TOURIST VILLAGE

The development of digital platforms has not fully reached tourist villages optimally, apart from the fact that their management still contains conflicts of interest between stakeholders. This research examines the role of community empowerment, implementation of sustainable village development programs, and implementation of digital platforms on the management and mobilization of economic resources. The research type is quantitative and the population consists of 8.402 people in Sudaji tourist village, Buleleng-Bali. A total of 110 people were used as samples (village heads, pokdarwis, traditional kelian, and the community) with a random sampling technique using the Slovin formula. Data collection uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results show that the community empowerment variable does not affect the mobilization of economic resources. In contrast, the sustainable development variable shows different results where it significantly positively impacts the mobilization of economic resources. Finally, the digital platform implementation variable does not affect the mobilization of economic resources. This research focuses on the interests of the community as stakeholders so that they can access economic resources optimally and have an impact so that they can empower them with their capacity to increase economic independence while meeting their basic needs so that they become resource literate with the digital world and sustainable villages can be realized.

Pelatihan Teknologi Informasi sebagai Media Promosi Produk Lokal Desa Sabron Sari untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa melalui BUMKam

Sabron Sari Village has superior local products in the form of fruit, where most of the village people earn their living as breeders (laying hens) and fruit farmers (rambutan and duku), which are maintained and planted in the yards of each villager's house. This potential can be utilized to support the economic progress of village communities by using information technology in promotion and marketing. The objectives of this activity are for partners to know about managing/storing local products that are perishable so that the marketing process can continue when the harvest is finished, partners can use simple graphic design applications as tools for carrying out promotional designs, and partners have the knowledge and ability to run social media as an online-based promotional and marketing medium to be able to expand marketing areas. The method used is ABCD (Assets Based Community Development), which involves the development of human assets in managing natural resources in the form of fruit through socialization and training. As a result of the activity, results showed that the training participants had knowledge in storing and preserving fruit, could use simple graphic design applications and social media for promotional purposes, and could run social media as promotional and marketing media.

Optimization of Natural Resources to Realize Community Welfare

The purpose of this study is to empower the people of Panambangan Village in realizing independence and welfare based on optimizing community potential, focusing on understanding the history of Panambangan Village, the origin of the name of the village, and the potential of its natural resources. The method used in this study is qualitative research method. The potential of Panambangan Village tourist attraction has a tourist attraction that until now has not been developed. Research results The wealth of tourism potential of Panambangan Village needs to be developed in order to support sustainable tourism. Recommendations that can be given to develop tourism potential are directed based on the condition of Panambangan Village whose status as a tourist village, but conditions on the ground have not reflected this. This is shown by the development of tourism which is still constrained by development costs. Even though Panambangan Village has many natural features and cultural traditions that can be considered quite exciting tourist attractions, The conclusion of this study shows that efforts to optimize natural resources can be vital in achieving community welfare by combining ecological sustainability and economic development.

Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Mekar Baru Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Ikan Nila

The people of Mekar Baru Village, who live along the banks of the Kapuas River, generally earn their living as farmers cultivating tilapia, goldfish and snakehead fish and tilapia. With the community's low level of education, this has an impact on their lack of understanding about the benefits of consuming fish and their lack of skills in processing fish which can increase the economic value or selling price of the cultivated fish commodity. This community service activity (PKM) aims to improve skills in processing floss and nuggets made from valuable fish meat, so that it can help the family's economy. The activity was attended by 20 activity participants consisting of housewives. This activity was divided into 2 activities, namely a scientific lecture about the benefits of fish and its various derivative preparations in improving family health and direct practice in making tilapia fish shreds and nuggets. The results of the evaluation of this PKM activity show an increase in participants' understanding regarding the benefits of consuming fish or its processed products, as well as improving skills in making shredded tilapia fish floss and nuggets.

Makna dan Nilai Kearifan Lokal Pada Tradisi Mallasuang Manu’ Masyarakat Mandar di Kabupaten Kotabaru

Mallasuang Manu tradition is a ceremony of releasing a pair of chickens to be fought over by the community as a gratitude for the abundance of sea and land products which has a purpose as a ritual for local young people as a form of request to God Almighty to get a mate. The purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning in the mallasuang manu tradition. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection process was carried out by means of field research through participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive model, which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing/verification. The theory used is Herbert Blumer's symbolic interactionism. The results showed that the Mallasuang Manu' tradition is a tradition that is full of meaning. The meaning in this tradition is formed through a series of social interaction processes and meaning adjustments so that it can form a set of values, norms, rules and beliefs. The Mallasuang Manu' tradition is a local wisdom culture typical of the Mandar tribe as a result of the creation, taste and culture of the Mandar people. As local wisdom, the mallassuang manu tradition has values that contain philosophical meanings of the way of life. The meaning of morality of relationships between people manifested in mutual cooperation, the meaning of gratitude to God Almighty manifested in spiritual values, obedience, harmony, unity and unity manifested in cultural values. The conclusion is that the mallasuang manu tradition is a tradition that has been carried out for generations and is a condition of local wisdom that continues to be preserved by the people of Teluk Aru Village. It is hoped that this tradition can be further developed and managed properly as a traditional tourism asset of Kotabaru Regency, especially Teluk Aru Village.

Village community empowerment through Salosin Waterfall ecotourism in Sukahurip Village

Sukahurip village people are familiar with ecotourism programs which are based on community empowerment. The village has an eco-tourism waterfall called Salosin that offers a view of the beauty of the mountains and the village people’s hospitality in general. Salosin Waterfall has a beautiful ecosystem and the many trees make the area closely related to the green mountains. However, the lack of empowerment of the surrounding community in utilizing the beauty of Salosin Waterfall natural tourism is an important problem. This is the goal of efforts to achieve community welfare to achieve the ideals of development priorities in the economic sector for the surrounding community. The method of implementing activities in the form of assistance to the community in developing the potential around Salosin Waterfall economic potential so that people can get economic income. What happens in Salosin Waterfall ecotourism is the development and management of the tour. In contrast, the understanding of other potentials that can benefit from ecotourism for improving community welfare seems less touched so it requires encouragement and support for community empowerment so that it can increasingly have a positive impact on the people of Sukahurip Village.

Effect of the farmer term of trade and farmworkers wages on rural unemployment and poverty in Indonesia

This study aims to determine the determinants of the welfare of agricultural sector workers who come from poor households in rural areas. The exchange rate of farmers and the wages of farm laborers will affect the level of employment in the agricultural sector, which in turn will affect the level of rural poverty. The methodology used in this study uses a panel data regression model with a recursive equation model. The best model for unemployment estimation is the random effect model, while the best model for poverty estimation is the fixed effect model. The results showed that the daily wage of farm laborers had a significant negative effect on unemployment. This may be due to the fact that higher wages will increase the number of workers who are willing to work in the agricultural sector, so unemployment will fall. While the unemployment variable has a significant positive effect on the level of rural poverty. The practical implication of these research findings is that to reduce poverty in rural areas, efforts from the government are needed to increase the wages of farm laborers, as the government sets minimum wages in the formal sector. The higher daily wages of agricultural laborers will attract unemployed people in villages to work in the agricultural sector.

The Role of Physical Activity in Enhancing Mental Health among Adults Facing

Exercise has many physical benefits, including stress reduction. Individuals who exercise regularly tend to appear more relaxed and cheerful, making them more resilient to both physical and emotional stress. This is particularly relevant for medical students who may experience stress due to changes in learning styles from middle school to higher education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between exercise habits and stress levels in the community of XYZ area in Ambon. This study employed a cross-sectional design and utilized two basic instruments: the Exercise Habits Questionnaire and the DASS-42 Questionnaire. A total of 96 respondents were sampled and analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results showed that 38 respondents (39.6%) exercised regularly, while 58 respondents (60.4%) did not. Fifty-seven respondents (59.4%) reported a normal stress level, while 9 (9.4%) reported a light level, 13 (13.5%) reported a moderate level, 12 (12.5%) reported a severe level, and 5 (5.2%) reported a very severe level. The Chi Square test yielded a p-value of 0.144. The research findings indicate that there is no significant correlation (p=0.144) between exercise habits and stress levels among the people of XYZ Village in Ambon City.

Edukasi Literasi Digital : Pendampingan Transformasi Digital bagi Generasi Muda di Desa Nepo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar

This service activity aims to increase the understanding of young people in Nepo village regarding digital literacy and digital transformation assistance. The method of implementing this service uses socialization and training with a participatory approach. The evaluation instrument for this activity uses a questionnaire and is analyzed descriptively. The results of this service show that there has been a significant increase in participants' understanding of the concepts of digital literacy, digital transformation and social media. Digital literacy understanding increased from 50% to 79%, while benefits of digital literacy understanding rose from 50% to 87%. Participants also showed an increase in understanding the era of digital transformation (from 38% to 79%) and the impact of social media (from 43% to 93%). They also understand ethics and cyber security better, with significant improvements. The digital literacy education program in Nepo village has successfully achieved its goals, empowering the younger generation in digital literacy, digital transformation and social media ethics.