Social Pressure Research Articles

Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa Remaja Kelas XI di SMP X Surakarta

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause smoking behavior in class XI students at SMP X Surakarta. Smoking behavior among teenagers, especially in school environments, is a significant problem, because it can affect students' physical and mental health. This research uses observation and interview methods with students who are involved in smoking behavior. The results of the research show that the main factors influencing students' smoking behavior are the influence of peers, boredom during class, and the emotional pressure or stress felt by students. Apart from that, family factors also play a role in smoking habits, such as the presence of family members who smoke. Smoking intensity varied between students, with the most frequently chosen smoking areas being hidden areas at school and home. The impacts of this behavior include serious health risks and reduced quality of life. Therefore, this research suggests increasing health education in schools, providing education to parents, strict supervision in the school environment, and providing alternative positive activities for students. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into efforts to prevent smoking among teenagers and create a healthier environment.

Perceived value and pressure: drivers or barriers? A study on physicians’ continuous intentions in online health communities

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of multidimensional perceived value and perceived pressure on physicians’ continuous intention to use (CIU) online health communities (OHCs) based on perceived value (PV) theory and conservation of resources (COR) theory.Design/methodology/approachThis study developed a research model to test the proposed hypotheses, and the proposed model was tested using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) for which data were collected from 481 physicians with OHC experience using an online survey.FindingsThe empirical results show the following: (1) Physicians’ CIU is influenced by perceived value and perceived pressure, with attitude towards OHCs using (ATU) playing a crucial role in the pathways. (2) Additional value, work pressure, peer pressure and social pressure have a positive impact on CIU, with consultation value, relationship value, work pressure and peer pressure positively influencing CIU through ATU as a mediator. (3) Reputation value has a positive effect on CIU moderated by seniority (online seniority and offline seniority).Originality/valueThis study emphasises the importance of different dimensions of perceived value and perceived pressure in CIU. Meanwhile, we broaden the research scope of PV theory and COR theory and provide inspiration to OHC managers and healthcare institution managers.

Financial Management Practices and Financial Behavior Among Young Professionals of Business Process Outsourcing Companies

The emergence of business process outsourcing (BPO) has changed labor demographics, especially among young professionals, which has sparked increasing demand in knowledge of financial behavior and management techniques. For their financial security and quality of life, financial literacy and behavior are absolutely vital. Many young workers lack enough financial knowledge and management skills, which results in bad financial decisions and behaviors. This difference could lead to unstable finances and compromise long-term security. Putting in place structured financial literacy initiatives fit for this group might greatly improve financial performance. Therefore, the aimed to assess the financial management practices and financial behavior among young professionals of business process outsourcing companies in China. The challenges encountered were also analyzed towards an intervention plan proposal. The study reveals that young professionals in BPO companies generally have a positive view of financial management, but their authority over decisions varies. Financial conduct is influenced by peer influence and societal expectations, and they exhibit varied financial behaviors in budgeting, saving, and long-term planning. However, they face challenges like limited understanding, lifestyle inflation, and balancing short-term and long-term goals.

A stringent necessity: addressing fiscal bubbles with fiscal rules in Central and Eastern Europe

ABSTRACT We study the role of public debt sustainability in the implementation of national fiscal rules across 11 Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. We ask whether episodes of unsustainable surges in public debt, i.e. ‘fiscal bubbles’, lead to adjustments in fiscal frameworks in CEE economies. We model how the costs and benefits of fiscal rules explain why politicians select different levels of fiscal stringency and, crucially, how fiscal bubbles bolster politicians’ willingness to tighten fiscal rules via the perception and social pressure channels. On the empirical side, employing a bubble detection algorithm, we identify episodes of explosive public debt behaviour between 2000 and 2021. Panel fractional probit models reveal that (i) the occurrence of fiscal bubbles increases the propensity of a government to enhance fiscal rule stringency, (ii) the beneficial effects of fiscal bubbles are decreasing in government effectiveness, suggesting that the perception channel likely dominates the social pressure channel.

Peer E-Cigarette and Cannabis Use and Adolescent Anxiety: Findings from a Mixed-Methods Study

Objective Adolescents are typically motivated to conform to peer influence, including substance use behaviors, and it is likely that adolescents who deviate from their peers’ substance use behaviors might experience stress and anxiety. Method A mixed-methods approach was utilized to examine the relationship between peer e-cigarette and cannabis use and symptoms of generalized anxiety among a diverse sample of 12th grade students in Los Angeles County, California, USA (N = 1,867, M age = 17.04, SD = 0.43). Multivariable logistic regression models examined the associations between peer substance (e-cigarette and cannabis) use and anxiety. The interactions of prior e-cigarette and cannabis use on these relationships were also tested. Focus group data (n = 27) were analyzed to identify themes that could further inform the quantitative associations. Results Peer cannabis use was associated with increased odds of moderate – severe generalized anxiety (OR = 1.47, p = 0.02), but peer e-cigarette use was not (OR = 1.20, p = 0.28). These relationships were moderated by prior history of e-cigarette and cannabis use (OR = 0.44, p = 0.02; OR = 0.31, p = 0.001, respectively). Focus group findings highlighted exposure to friends and peers using substances and having mixed feelings surrounding peer use, including feelings of anxiety and discomfort with being around friends using substances or deviating from their friends’ substance use behaviors. Conclusion These findings highlight the difficulties for teens navigating peer relationships and peer influence as their friends decide to participate in risky behaviors. Better health programs and interventions addressing peer influence, advocacy, and respecting one’s decision to not use substances is needed.

An Exploration of the Consumption Psychology of Young Chinese Online Game Consumers on Game Top-ups

With the rapid development of digital technology, China's online gaming industry has occupied an important position in the global landscape, and the number of young gamers has continued to increase. This study investigates the psychological factors that influence the game consumption behavior of young Chinese gamers, focusing on their motivations for consumption. By surveying 80 participants, the analysis found that key factors such as peer pressure, attractive recharge rewards, and promotions are important drivers of their consumption decisions. Research shows that these factors often encourage young users to make impulse purchases. In order to minimize the possible negative effects of excessive game-related spending, this paper proposes intervention strategies to promote responsible gaming behavior. The recommended measures include raising awareness of rational consumption, setting appropriate spending limits, and cultivating healthier gaming habits. These strategies aim to reduce adverse effects while achieving a more balanced gaming experience. The results provide meaningful insights into the consumption behavior of young Chinese gamers and provide practical recommendations for educators, policymakers, and parents to better support the well-being of young gamers.

A Study of Online Self-Deprecating Culture Through Buzzwords Among Youngsters

In recent years, online self-deprecating buzzwords have been used frequently, forming a phenomenon of youngsters’ self-deprecation. In the context of social transformation, online self-deprecating culture through buzzwords has become a popular subculture among youngsters in China. Youngsters use self-deprecating buzzwords for emotional release and view expressions in boring lives, self-adjustment and self-protection under social pressure, and emotional support and identity resonance through online interactions. It may lead to consequences of self-awareness degradation and self-perception weakness, alienation in social interaction and misunderstanding of group image, and deviation of social value and reduction in political identification, which must be noticed and solved actively. To eliminate its negative impacts, youngsters themselves should rationally participate in the online self-deprecation culture; the media should create a good online discourse space for youngsters; the government should cooperate with other relevant departments to strengthen organizational synergies, improving the quality of public services. However, it cannot be regarded as a completely negative subculture as it promotes the innovation and development of social culture.

Factors associated with not smoking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adolescents and young people: Analysis of data from the 2014 to 15 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey.

Smoking rates have been steadily declining among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Examining the factors associated with not smoking in young people is crucial for understanding the motivations and influences that lead individuals to adopt healthy behaviours. Secondary analysis was undertaken of data collected as part of the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey (NATSISS) 2014-15 (n = 1456). Factors associated with not smoking were explored with three multivariate regressions: (1) socio-demographic characteristics; (2) health, social and emotional factors; and (3) cultural identity characteristics. Overall, 66% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people aged 15-24 years did not smoke. Factors associated with not smoking included being younger, female, and engaged in study or employment. Those who lived with no smoking in the house, had lower illicit drug and alcohol use, and participated in Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander sports carnivals were also more likely to be non-smokers. Study findings reinforce the influence of social determinants on smoking behaviour. Efforts to reduce smoking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people should focus on removing barriers to education and employment, promoting positive peer and family influences within households, taking a multi-drug approach to cessation, and considering cultural identity and its role in promoting healthy lifestyles. SO WHAT?: Understanding the protective factors associated with not smoking in young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people will help with developing effective policies and initiatives to improve health outcomes.

Representations of in vitro fertilization in the first cycle of IVF in women

ABSTRACT Introduction: Women typically experience more intense stress related to infertility compared to men, which is partly connected to the importance that motherhood and parenthood have for women in most societies. Considering the dominance of pronatalism in the majority of cultures, it is not surprising that women, who are most often considered responsible for reproduction, suffer greater social and psychological pressure due to infertility. Method: The study employs a social constructionist framework to explore how women facing infertility construct their notions of their first IVF treatment. Eleven women, aged 21–39, participated in the study and underwent semi-structured interviews. Thematic Analysis with a social constructionist epistemology was employed to investigate co-produced accounts of their first IVF. Results: Four ways of representing IVF emerged from the women’s statements about this procedure: IVF as a helpful step towards success; as a stressful journey into the unknown; as a game of chance; and as something I (do not) ask about. Discussion: The representations of IVF identified allow us to understand the subject positions of our participants that determine their thoughts, emotions, and behavior. In the narratives of almost all participants, we encounter different, even contradictory positions. The results allow us to understand better the needs of women facing infertility and to try to develop a system of treatment that is going to meet these needs, and therefore prevent the psychological consequences caused by this bio-psycho-social crisis.

Risk and protective factors for cannabis use in adolescence: a population-based survey in schools.

Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit substance in Ireland and globally. It is most likely to be used in adolescence, a period of biopsychosocial vulnerability to maladaptive behaviours. This study aims to investigate the risk and protective factors for cannabis use among adolescents. This study is a secondary analysis of the cross-sectional Planet Youth survey (2021). The sample comprised 4,404 adolescents aged 15-16 from one urban and two rural areas in Ireland. The outcome of interest was current cannabis use, defined as cannabis use within the last 30 days. Independent variables i.e., risk and protective factors, were selected a priori following a literature review. Associations between cannabis use and the independent variables were explored using mixed-effects logistic regressions. The prevalence of current cannabis use was 7.3% and did not differ significantly between males and females. In fully-adjusted models, significant risk factors for cannabis use were: Having peers that used cannabis (Adjusted Odds Ration (aOR) 10.17, 95% CI: 5.96-17.35); Parental ambivalence towards cannabis use (aOR 3.69, 95% CI: 2.41-5.66); Perception of cannabis as non-harmful (aOR 2.32,95% CI 1.56-£.45): Other substance use (aORs ranging from 2-67-3.15); Peer pressure to use cannabis (aOR 1.85,95% CI 1.05-3.26), and Low parental supervision (aOR 1.11, 95% CI: 1.01-1.22). This study identified key individual, peer-to-peer and parental risk factors associated with adolescent cannabis use, several of which have the potential to be modified through drug prevention strategies.

Analisis Yuridis Faktor Terjadinya Perkawinan di Usia Dini

Marriage at an early age is a phenomenon that still occurs in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause marriage at an early age and its juridical implications based on applicable laws and regulations. The research method used is a qualitative approach with normative juridical analysis, which involves literature study and interviews with various parties, including community leaders, parents and teenagers. The research results show that the factors causing marriage at an early age include social pressure, cultural norms, poverty and lack of education. In addition, although Law no. 16 of 2019 has set a minimum age limit for marriage, implementation of the law still faces various challenges, such as community non-compliance and lack of socialization regarding these regulations. This research recommends the need to increase public education and awareness about the negative impacts of marriage at an early age as well as strengthening the role of child protection institutions in preventing this practice. In this way, it is hoped that a safer and more supportive environment for children's development can be created.

Early Detection Model of Drug Abuse Relapse in the City of Padang

The past year prevalence rate was 1.80% or 180 out of 10,000 Indonesians aged 15-64 years or equivalent to approximately 3.4 million people. The survey also found that drug abuse has penetrated into the countryside with very prominent drug use at a very productive age (25-49 years) and the prevalence rate in the past year of use above 2.5%. The various impacts of drug use can be overcome by conducting a rehabilitation program. The process of drug rehabilitation is a process given to drug addicts so that their mental, physical and social conditions improve, the existence of rehabilitation is expected to be able to reduce the adverse effects on physical and mental conditions and can reduce dependence and relapse due to drug use, so as to reduce the number of drug abusers. In this post-rehabilitation stage, drug abusers are prone to relapse. The case of relapse in drug users is very high, found in more than 50% of addicts in the last decade. Based on research, relapse rates are known to reach approximately 80 percent within the first six months, and occur as much as approximately 50 percent within two years. However, the various definitions of relapse have led to different relapse rates in Indonesia. The Ministry of Health in 2018 claimed that the relapse rate in Indonesia reached 24.3% while the relapse rate according to BNN stated that before the implementation of rehabilitation, Indonesia's relapse rate reached 90%. Indonesia's relapse rate after the implementation of rehabilitation at the Lido Bogor rehabilitation and therapy center is around 7%. Methods: This study uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach and aims to determine the determinants of early detection of relapse in drug abusers in Padang city. The informants in this study are drug abuser clients who are undergoing rehabilitation, in the post-rehabilitation program, and who have completed the rehabilitation program at HB Saanin Mental Hospital Padang, West Sumatera BNNP Clinic, and Yayasan Karunia Insani in Padang City, with a total of 6 people. In addition, the respondent sample consisted of 30 drug abusers who were undergoing rehabilitation. The analysis included instrument validity and reliability tests, expert analysis, and diagnostic test analysis. Results: Respondents' ages varied from 18 to 46 years old Factors that encourage relapse are the influence of friends and invitations from friends who use drugs. In addition, the absence of work and family problems also encourage relapse, Family, friends and community support for resilience, Informants revealed that rehabilitation programs can help informants from the risk of relapse, Informants confirmed that relapse can occur in anyone even in people undergoing intensive treatment, comprehensive and sustainable lecture programs can prevent relapse, Stress, depression, and social pressure factors affect the risk of relapse, the first signs of relapse felt by informants are unstable emotions. The developed relapse early detection model has significant predictive ability with an AUC of 78% and can predict the incidence of relapse with an accuracy between 60.2% and 95.8%. The model shows a strong correlation with the SSRS and has a 10,200 times greater chance of detecting relapse cases than the SSRS. Conclusion: Informants define relapse as a situation where someone who has used drugs uses drugs again, Factors that encourage relapse are the influence of friends and invitations from friends who use drugs. In addition, the absence of work and family problems also encourage relapse, Family, friends and community support for resilience, Informants revealed that rehabilitation programs can help informants from the risk of relapse, Informants confirmed that relapse can occur in anyone even in people undergoing intensive treatment, comprehensive and sustainable lecture programs can prevent relapse events, Stress, depression, and social pressure factors affect the risk of relapse, the first signs of relapse felt by informants are unstable emotions.

Opening Pandora's Box: Exploring Body Image Perceptions and Influencing Factors in Women-An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

Background/Objectives: Body dissatisfaction among women has been on the rise, prompting an urgent need to understand the underlying factors influencing their body image. This study explores the perceptions and influencing factors of body image among women in Greek society. Methods: Six in-depth interviews were conducted and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results: The findings reveal that negative comments from parents and romantic partners, pregnancy, and peer influences are key factors affecting women's perceptions about their body. Body dissatisfaction was primarily driven by social media and a desire to feel attractive to the opposite gender, leading to extreme behaviors such as excessive exercise, low-calorie intake, and surgical procedures. The aspiration to undergo cosmetic surgeries was significantly influenced by social media portrayals of beauty. On the one hand, the ideal physique for women was characterized by curves and toned muscles, but on the other hand, women described the ideal self as being reconciled with their bodies and less self-critical. Conclusions: This study highlights the complex interplay of personal relationships and societal pressures in shaping women's body image and underscores the need for more qualitative research in this area. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing interventions to mitigate the negative physical and mental health repercussions associated with body dissatisfaction.

Ruminations on the Construction of the Assistance System for Expert Supporters in Criminal Proceedings

China established the expert supporter system in the field of criminal proceedings as early as 2012. However, factors such as unclear expert qualifications, expert peer pressure and economic difficulties of the parties make it difficult for the expert auxiliary to participate in the litigation, and the parties are unable to effectively cross-examine the expert opinions involving specialized issues. The construction of the criminal expert aid system is an effective means to solve the above dilemma, through the state aid to resolve the parties to hire experts, to ensure that the expert aid actually participate in the litigation, to protect the substantive equality of the litigation, so that the expert aid system is no longer just a “law within the book”. This article puts forward some specific ideas on the assistance system for expert supporters in criminal proceedings, with a view to improving and reforming the expert supporter system in China, by drawing on relevant systems at home and abroad.

THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD FROM AN ADULT PERSPECTIVE (A Case Study on Child Marriage Dispensation Cases at the Sukadana Religious Court)

This study examines how the child's best interests principle is applied in child marriage dispensation cases at the Sukadana Religious Court, emphasizing the contrasting viewpoints of applicants (parents or guardians) and judges. This topic is significant due to the high prevalence of child marriages at the Sukadana Religious Court, which frequently leads to various adverse effects on children's development. This research employs a qualitative approach combining normative and empirical methods, utilizing a case study framework. It includes an analysis of decisions from the Sukadana Religious Court, in-depth interviews with judges, and a review of case applicants. The results reveal that applicants and judges have yet to apply the child's best interests principle fully. Second, the applicants tend to focus on quick solutions to social, moral, or cultural pressures, such as out-of-wedlock pregnancies, premarital sexual relations, or concerns about family shame. Third, judges adopt a normative approach by assessing the child and their partner's physical, psychological, and financial readiness. However, they often prioritize solutions to the urgent situations presented by the applicants. The study concludes that strengthening the implementation of the child's best interests requires stricter regulations in decision-making, offering pre-marriage education and awareness programs on children's rights, and improving judges' competencies. This study recommends collaboration between the courts, educational institutions, and community organizations to strengthen public understanding of the child's best interests as the primary principle in child protection.

Peer Pressure and Cyberaggression in Adolescents: The Mediating Effect of Moral Disengagement Strategies

Studies on cyberbullying recognize that peer group pressure can activate certain moral disengagement mechanisms that promote the perpetration of aggressive behaviors online. The objectives of this research were to analyze the association of peer group pressure with cyberaggression and to test the mediation effect of different moral disengagement strategies. The total sample was 1,487 schoolchildren (48.1% girls; M = 13.46, SD = 1.07) aged 11 to 17, who were surveyed using self-reports. Descriptive and mediation analyses were performed using the PROCESS macro. The results indicated that there was a direct, significant relationship between peer pressure and cyberaggression. The moral disengagement strategies that showed an indirect effect on the relationship between peer pressure and cyberaggression were minimizing of responsibility, distortion of consequences, and dehumanization. Here, we discuss how the cognitive processes originated by peer pressure may be related to the perpetration of immoral behaviors online.

SOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG UNDERGRADUATES OF TAI SOLARIN UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION IJAGUN, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA.

Substance abuse has long been a significant challenge in public health, persisting throughout history. There is a growing concern over the escalating use of substances among undergraduate students, posing serious threats to societies worldwide. This trend not only jeopardizes physical health but also undermines social and ethical standards. Substance abuse among undergraduates leads to property damage within educational institutions and diminishes the prospects of academic success of students. In examining the social factors influencing substance abuse among undergraduates at Tai Solarin University of Education in Ijagun, Ogun State, a descriptive survey research design was employed. The study utilized a simple random sampling technique to select a sample of eight hundred (800) undergraduates. The researcher designed a questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.78 to investigate substance abuse among undergraduates, employing statistical tools such as frequency counts, percentages, and chi-square tests at a significance level of 0.05. The analysis resulted in the rejection of all three hypotheses. The study identified peer pressure, substance availability, and advertisements as significant contributors to substance abuse among undergraduates. Consequently, the study recommends mandatory medical testing for substance abuse across all undergraduate levels and advocates for active involvement of health educators in educating students, including integration of substance abuse topics into General Studies (GNS) courses. Keywords: Peer Pressure, Substance Abuse, Undergraduates.

Examining the Role of Digital Marketing in Shaping Consumer Communication and Behavior

This study investigates the transformative impact of digital marketing on consumer communication and behavior, with a focus on tools such as mobile applications, social networks, and electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM). As digital platforms reshape consumer interaction, understanding their collective influence has become critical for businesses aiming to improve engagement and competitiveness, especially within the tourism industry. The integration of personalized, data-driven communication frameworks provides businesses and consumers with unparalleled access to interaction and feedback mechanisms. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating a systematic review of academic literature and primary data collection. The review analyzed peer-reviewed articles published within the past decade to ensure relevance to contemporary digital marketing practices. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with industry professionals in tourism marketing, providing insights into the practical application of digital tools. Additionally, an online survey gathered quantitative data from active consumers on digital platforms, focusing on their preferences and behaviors. Mobile applications emerged as critical for streamlining processes such as booking and feedback collection, with 89% of surveyed users citing increased convenience. Social networks facilitated peer influence and trust-building, with 75% of decisions being shaped by user-generated reviews. eWOM highlighted authenticity as a driver, positively influencing 85% of consumer trust while negatively affecting 62% when feedback was poor. Companies utilizing digital marketing tools recorded a 27% higher customer retention rate than those relying on traditional methods.

Enhancing Sustainability in Renewable Energy Innovation: The Role of Peer Dynamics and Firm Characteristics Amid Climate Crises

ABSTRACTThis study investigates peer influence on a firm's pursuit of renewable energy innovation following climate change–induced disasters. While mimetic pressures and competitive dynamics have been recognized as drivers of green innovation, the impact of external uncertainties, such as climate change–induced disasters, on these dynamics remains underexplored. This study fills this gap by revealing how firms pursue renewable energy innovation amid competitive pressures and environmental challenges. Utilizing the behavioral theory of the firm and the threat rigidity model, we analyze US firms' pursuit of renewable energy innovation following climatological disasters from 2013 to 2018 through a difference‐in‐difference‐in‐differences approach. Our findings reveal that peers' pursuit of renewable energy innovation can dampen a firm's own pursuit of renewable energy innovation postdisaster, and this effect is less pronounced among multinational enterprise subsidiaries. Theoretically, this study deepens our understanding of how climatological disasters shape competitive dynamics and innovation, challenging the view that competition invariably drives innovation. Practically, it provides insights into effective resource allocation and prioritizing collaborations for sustainability. For policy‐makers, the findings highlight the need for regulatory environments that encourage collaborative innovation and enhance resilience, directly contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 7 (affordable and clean energy) by promoting sustainable energy use.

Prevalence of cognitive impairment and metabolic syndrome among older adults in calabar metropolis and the associated risk factors

BackgroundThe number of people reaching old age is rising, bringing an increase in age-related diseases like cardiovascular conditions and cognitive dysfunction. Cognitive impairment (CI) impacts various brain functions, affecting daily activities and quality of life. Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors, has been implicated in CI. This study examines the prevalence of MetS and CI among older adults in Calabar Metropolis and the associated risk factors.MethodsThis study was conducted in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria, with 236 older adults (aged 65 years and above) selected via a multi-stage sampling technique. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Physical examinations and biomarker assessments included measurements of blood pressure, height, weight, waist and hip circumference, fasting plasma glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. MetS was defined according to the NCEP Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. CI was assessed using the Mini-Cog™ test, with scores ≤ 3 indicating poor cognitive status. Data analysis utilized SPSS version 26.0, employing chi-square tests and binary logistic regression. Significance was set at p < 0.05.ResultsThe prevalence of MetS was 32.2%, and CI was observed in 44% of participants. Females had a slightly higher prevalence (57.9%) of MetS compared to males (42.1%). Significant differences were found between MetS and non-MetS groups in systolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, triglycerides, abdominal obesity, and cardiovascular risk. MetS overall was not significantly associated with CI. However, reduced HDL levels were significantly linked to poor cognitive status (OR = 70.528, 95% CI = 3.269-1521.748). Other MetS components did not show significant associations with CI.ConclusionsThis study highlights the prevalence of MetS and CI among older adults in Calabar Metropolis. The findings suggest that while MetS as a whole is not associated with CI, reduced HDL levels are significantly linked to poor cognitive status. The findings emphasize the importance of managing specific metabolic risk factors, particularly HDL, to maintain cognitive health in elderly population.Clinical trial registrationNot applicable.