Peculiarities Of National Culture Research Articles

BARRIERS OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY FORMATION: THE JUSTIFICATION FOR INCREASED TEACHER ATTRITION RATE

This study delves into the barriers to forming teacher identity in Kazakhstan after a year of study and development. Early career teacher attrition is often seen as a problem related to personal or contextual factors. This research examined attrition as a process involving both individual and contextual elements. Based on semi-structured interviews with 38 school English teachers about their first professional career path, experiences, and expectations, the thematic analysis revealed 15 themes, which were then categorized into four main themes: higher salary expectations, status, lack of pre-teaching training, and bureaucracy. This article offers practical recommendations, including the development of programs for preserving cultural heritage and professional development, to contribute to the successful formation of teacher identity. Overall, this study discusses critical aspects of modern education in Kazakhstan, outlines the main conclusions, and explores prospects for improving the education system and supporting the development of professional identity among teachers, considering the peculiarities of national culture.

Coloronyms in water resource (on the material of German and Kyrgyz languages)

The article is a detailed analysis of linguocultural aspects of the use of coloronyms in professionally marked units, namely in the context of water resources. The paper points out the relevance of the study due to the comparison between the color concept in German and Kyrgyz languages in the spheres of human perception of water resource coloronyms and the relative insufficiency of research on color denotation and color perception in professional communication. This article uses a linguocultural approach, which serves to systematize extensive linguistic material and identify universal and national-cultural peculiarities in the use of color names in water resources. The results of the study can be useful for linguists, cultural studies, and specialists in the field of water resources, as well as for the developers of special terminological dictionaries and training materials for professionals working in water resources.

Methods and ways of improving progect management in the field of tourism and recreation in the context of european integration

The purpose of the proposed article is a theoretical study of project management methods in the field of tourism and recreation, highlighting the ways of improving the management process, which justify the need for a modern tourist enterprise to direct efforts to the development or improvement of new products or services. The methodology is based on scientific and special research methods. Methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization, classification, generalization of economic and methodical literature, scientific publications were used. Horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, trend analysis, comparative analysis, analysis of relative indicators were also used. Scientific novely. Scientific novelty. The study of the features of various approaches to project management in the field of tourism and recreation necessitated a thorough analysis of their advantages and disadvantages. The author considered key problems in management processes and identified ways to overcome them during the implementation of tourism activities by business entities. Conclusions. The article solves important problems of the tourism sphere through the effective management of projects in tourism and recreation, the appropriate choice of price and marketing policy strategies, ensuring the quality of tourism and recreation services. based on the analysis of the considered projects in the field of tourism and recreation, we emphasize that the effectiveness of the design process depends on productive management; coordinated activity of project participants; peculiarities of national culture, resources, market conditions; strategies for the sustainable development of tourism in a specific region. Project management in the field of tourism and recreation needs to take into account the peculiarities of tourist services, which consist in the instability of demand, changes in quality and storage conditions, and correctly chosen methods of project management create opportunities for increasing the competitiveness of the destination. It has been proven that the effectiveness of project management in the field of tourism and recreation largely depends on teamwork, creativity of specialists, cooperation and support at different hierarchical levels.

Әлихан Бөкейхан аудармаларының этномәдени ерекшеліктері

The article deals with the features of Alikhan Bokeikhan’s translations. On the basis of similarities and differences of the first translation samples of Y. Altynsarin, A. Kunanbayuly of the second half of the XIX century and A. Bokeykhan’s translations of the beginning of the XX century, 136Ш. Құрманбайұлы Turkic Studies Journal 2 (2023) 122-137continuity of traditions of translation are revealed. The general character and peculiar ethno-cultural features of the translations of the ‘son of the steppes’ are determined. By comparative analysis of the original and translated texts, the reasons for choosing the type and method of translation are revealed. The secret of creative freedom in translation, the nature of the translation experience are comprehensively revealed in accordance with the goals and objectives of the creative person that prompted him to choose translation method. The general position in the translations of Russian-language literature by A.Bokeikhan and A.Baitursynuly and translators of the beginning of the XX century, as well as their contribution to the formation of native translation studies as a special branch, as a profession and specialty are considered in close interrelation. The article analyzes and evaluates the state of the history of Kazakh translation studies at the beginning of the XX century, its periodicity based on the translations of a prominent representative of the Alash intelligentsia, Alikhan Bukeikhan, who was systematically engaged in translation activities and worked fruitfully at that time. The article concludes on the basis of the fact that the son of the steppes is not only a master of accurate translation, but also a skilled translator who rationally used the method of text presentation in his translation activities, taking into account linguoculturology and pragmatics, as well as the peculiarities of national culture and the socio-cultural level of Kazakh society of the early ХХ century

Methods project management in the field of tourism and recreation

The purpose of the proposed article is a theoretical study of project management methods in the field of tourism and recreation, which justify the need for a modern tourist enterprise to direct efforts to the development or improvement of new products or services. The methodology is based on scientific and special research methods. Methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization, classification, generalization of economic and methodical literature, scientific publications were used. Horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, trend analysis, comparative analysis, analysis of relative indicators were also used. Scientific novely. Scientific novelty. The study of the features of various approaches to project management in the field of tourism and recreation necessitated a thorough analysis of their advantages and disadvantages. The author considered key problems in management processes and identified ways to overcome them during the implementation of tourism activities by business entities. Conclusions. The article solves important problems of the tourism sphere through the effective management of projects in tourism and recreation, the appropriate choice of price and marketing policy strategies, ensuring the quality of tourism and recreation services. based on the analysis of the considered projects in the field of tourism and recreation, we emphasize that the effectiveness of the design process depends on productive management; coordinated activity of project participants; peculiarities of national culture, resources, market conditions; strategies for the sustainable development of tourism in a specific region. Project management in the field of tourism and recreation needs to take into account the peculiarities of tourist services, which consist in the instability of demand, changes in quality and storage conditions, and correctly chosen methods of project management create opportunities for increasing the competitiveness of the destination. It has been proven that the effectiveness of project management in the field of tourism and recreation largely depends on teamwork, creativity of specialists, cooperation and support at different hierarchical levels.

Ukrainian refugees and the European labor market: socio-cultural markers of interaction

The study aims to identify the main aspects of the influence of the socio-demographic and cultural characteristics of migrants from Ukraine on their integration into the labor market in Europe. The methodology of the research is based on the methods of systematic approach and structural-functional analysis with the use of general scientific methods of SWOT-analysis, description, analysis and synthesis, comparison, and generalization. The use of these methods allowed for an analysis of the totality of statistical data and the results of sociological research on migrants, the peculiarities of national culture in Ukraine as a general environment of professional activity of migrants from Ukraine, their system of values in comparison with similar characteristics of Europeans. As a result, the conclusion is that most Ukrainian refugees will face a mismatch with the needs of the European labor market due to the difference in their usual prevailing type of organizational culture and value system, which causes the need for an adaptation policy. It is shown that the risks of mismatch should be identified, controlled, and avoided by means of developed public policies, including special communication campaigns.

Победа советского государства во Второй мировой войне: особенности ранней памяти в официальных источниках на примере календаря-справочника на 1946 г.

The aim of the present article is to highlight the problem of official memories of World War II and the Great Patriotic War, the initial scheme for the formation of stereotypes of memories by means of official information. It is possible to reach this aim by referring to the provisions and principles of the theory of cultural memory and the concepts of collective (superindividual) memory. The choice of the calendar as the main source is due to the fact that the calendar, being a cultural phenomenon and an element of everyday life, can structure the world outlook and world attitude of society; it sets and creates stereotypes - memories and stereotypes of upbringing, and it forms rational and emotional memories. The calendar as a historical source can highlight some separate elements in the mechanism of the historical memory formation. Attention to the calendar as a reference book is determined by the encyclopedic content of this type of periodicals that includes: official and operational information about political, social and economic, scientific, cultural events in the country and in the whole world, review articles on the most relevant topics, political agitation notes, as well as political and informational texts. Such traditional official sources of the Soviet period as the copies of the speeches by Joseph Stalin, the copy of the report by Vyacheslav Molotov, as well as statistical materials, reference and review articles, the chronicle of the main historical events included in the 1946 edition, make it possible to single out the problem of the government and the people, the state and the people as the main themes of understanding in the official memories of this period. A great attention is paid to the role of the main parts of the social basis of the Soviet state. The war is seen as a test for the legitimacy and solvency of the state. The victory is presented as the victory of a new type of the state which is superior to other state forms in all spheres. The main provisions and structure of the historical presentation of the Great Patriotic War used in the reference calendar is preserved in scientific publications until the mid-1980s. Some specific political characteristics of the current events and strategic development plans demonstrate the preservation of the ideas about the “common past of a united humanity”, the equality of participants in the world historical process, “global generosity”, Russia as the family of peoples, the peculiarities of national culture and character formed by the Russian social thought in the second half of the 19th-early 20th centuries.

The legal system of modern Russia in the general discourse of world development

The study’s objective is based on the disclosure of the specific comparative nature of the modern Russian legal system to substantiate the theoretical concept of its existence as a unique hybrid legal type as a symbiosis of the three legal traditions: Romano-Germanic, religious and socialist. The methodological basis of the study is the methodological and analytical range of methods presented in the article, known and proven ways and means of research in jurisprudence. To obtain reliable and well-founded conclusions, traditional general scientific and special research methods and descriptions of its results are used, mainly historical, comparative methods, a systematic approach, etc. The study result concluded that the formation of the main properties of the Russian legal system is associated with the goals and objectives that were assigned to it by the state and society in a particular historical period, which is why it is unique. The perception of specificity in implementing the classification of modern legal systems largely determines the justification of the criteria put forward. To determine the ways of further development in the twenty-first century, Russia’s legal system must still rely on its historical legal identity, taking into account the peculiarities of national culture. The novelty of this study is the resolution of a complex problem of theoretical and methodological order, namely: is it worth defining the underlying legal identity of the Russian legal system or is it enough to show its place on the “legal map of the world”, including it in a particular larger legal community?

Nationalism And Universality In Ethnoculture

This article describes the relationship between nationality and universality in ethnocultural group, the peculiarities of national culture. Moreover, it also studies ethnocultural group as the core of the national culture, the form of exaggerating the beauty, and splendor of the protagonist in the grotesque style, the harmony with the morality and beauty in Uzbek ethnocultural group and the factors that influencing the formation of national and universal characteristics in ethnocultural group.

The Category of Time in English, Russian and French Phraseology

<p>In the paper we make an attempt to analyze linguistic and cultural descriptions of phraseological units of English, Russian and French reflecting the category of time. In the study of each language about 200 of phraseological units associated with the category of time were taken, which were divided into 5 groups representing different phraseo-semantic concepts. We have carried out a semantic analysis of the data of phraseological units identified by national-cultural peculiarities of expression of time category. The results can be used in the practice of teaching English, Russian and French as foreign languages, in courses on linguistics, and are also taken into account compiling dictionaries.</p>

Measuring Mental Wealth: Indices of Social Inequality for Cross-Cultural Investigations

There exist various sociological (and pseudo-sociological) legends about distribution of the population of different countries over the level of mental development, cultural activeness, and related matters. Some of these distributions are supposed to deal with sharp social inequality within the population; on the contrary, other legends treat such distributions as rather homogeneous. So it is desirable to compare appropriate distributions in different countries, the method of measurement being free of concrete cultural peculiarities capable of distorting the results (the phenomenon which is usual in sociological and psychological cross-cultural studies). Exactly such method of measurements was derived in the framework of the systemic-informational approach. The model comes to a certain index measured in the ratio scale. So the sociological investigation involving a sample of the population, should be realized, permitting to build the so-called Lorenzs curve dependence of the share of the population with the given value of the index, on the values of the index. The difference between this distribution and absolutely democratic one (homogeneous, responding to equal mental wealth of all respondents), is Gini coefficient, which can be used to measure the degree of mental inequality within the population of each region or country, irrespective of its national cultural peculiarities. Such measurements were realized in several sociological investigations involving about 50 000 respondents; this approach can be used to compare cultural inequality in different countries.