At present, the international situation is changing rapidly, and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and the old Warsaw Pact have had disputes over their ownership relations. NATO, led by European and American countries, has reacted strongly and imposed all-round sanctions on Russia, including energy, finance and economy. As an important oil and gas producer in the world, the duration of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the relationship between Russia and Europe and the United States, and whether the sanctions are upgraded, will all have a profound impact on the oil and gas mark, not only the subsequent impact of the sanctions on the Russian economy, but also the huge negative impact on international oil prices, natural gas prices and inflation in Europe and the United States. In the context of ongoing conflicts and mutual sanctions between Europe and America and Russia, this paper tries to analyze the impact of all countries in the world from the energy aspects, and puts forward suggestions and countermeasures to optimize and improve the energy supply of all countries. We look forward to the cooperation of all countries to strengthen dialogue and the early peaceful development of the world.