Peaceful Life Research Articles

Study of the Relationship between Government Expenditures and Economic Growth for China and Korea

On October 18, 2017, Chinese President Xi Jinping presented the blueprint for building a modernized socialist nation through the realization of the Xiao Kang (every nation enjoys a peaceful and affluent life; it is meaningless to eliminate the poor) social construction at the 19th Congress of China. Subsequent to the 2008 financial crisis, the world has moved on to the new economic status of the “new normal”. China has also entered the era of Xinchang Thai, which is moving from the high-growth to the moderate-growth phase. Therefore, the government of China emphasizes privatization, liberalization, and deregulation. China is also influenced by government policies due to the nature of socialism. This study confirms China’s current stage of economic development, based on Barro’s theory. Thus, we use a quantile regression model and examine the correlation between economic growth and functional classification of government expenditure during Xi Jinping’s term of office. Furthermore, we selected Korea as a comparative country, as the two countries have common features.

Public Opinion on Problem Solving Skills

Problem Solving may incorporate scientific or deliberate tasks and can be a measure of a person's basic reasoning aptitudes. Critical thinking in brain science alludes to the way toward discovering answers for issues experienced in life. Solutions to these issues are typically circumstance or setting particular. Problem solving enables people to take a gander at circumstances from numerous sides, and after that envision a few distinctive approaches to react. This open procedure of reasoning presents thoughts and arrangements that grow the open doors for progress. The main objective of this study is to know about the problem-solving skills among the people. For the purpose of this study descriptive research is used to portray accurately the public opinion on problem solving skills. Convenient sampling method is used to collect the samples. 1859 samples - sample size. Independent variables are gender, educational qualification, age. Dependent variables are Problem solving process, choice of overcoming the problem, mean of level of agreeability towards Problem solving skills. Independent sample t test, chi square and ANOVA are the research tools used in this research. The findings of this study suggests that Problem solving ability is fundamental for everybody to prevail in their day to day life. It is concluded that each and every person should develop problem solving skill in them in order find solution for the problems they face in their life. Solving our problems then and there will help us to lead a peaceful life.Problem Solving may incorporate scientific or deliberate tasks and can be a measure of a person's basic reasoning aptitudes. Critical thinking in brain science alludes to the way toward discovering answers for issues experienced in life. Solutions to these issues are typically circumstance or setting particular. Problem solving enables people to take a gander at circumstances from numerous sides, and after that envision a few distinctive approaches to react. This open procedure of reasoning presents thoughts and arrangements that grow the open doors for progress. The main objective of this study is to know about the problem-solving skills among the people. For the purpose of this study descriptive research is used to portray accurately the public opinion on problem solving skills. Convenient sampling method is used to collect the samples. 1859 samples - sample size. Independent variables are gender, educational qualification, age. Dependent variables are Problem solving process, choice of overcoming the problem, mean of level of agreeability towards Problem solving skills. Independent sample t test, chi square and ANOVA are the research tools used in this research. The findings of this study suggests that Problem solving ability is fundamental for everybody to prevail in their day to day life. It is concluded that each and every person should develop problem solving skill in them in order find solution for the problems they face in their life. Solving our problems then and there will help us to lead a peaceful life.

The Concept of Tolerance among Religious Community by the Religious Activists of Interfaith Community and Pantura Belief (Tali Akrap)

Tolerance among religious community is not just an attitude to allow or accept others who differ from our beliefs but also to admit their existence and provide opportunities for other religious community to do everything related to their religious teachings as long as it is in accordance with the limits and does not violate applicable regulations. Tolerance can be strived for both individually and groups through interfaith community such as the Tali Akrap. Tolerance will be maximally carried out if the understanding of the concept of tolerance among religious community is well understood. The influence of religious activists can also influence the attitude of tolerance and acceptance of other different religious. The tolerance among religious community that is implemented well will create a peaceful and harmonious life in the community and maintain the unity and integrity in the national and state environment.

ADRESSING HOUSEHOLD WELLBEING THROUGH MAQASID SHARIAH: A MICRO PERSPECTIVE

Wellbeing is defined as a situation of positive feeling (happiness and satisfaction) and positive functioning elements (engagement and self-acceptance). Recent studies have shown wellbeing is conceptualized in a multidimensional form, explained in both objective and subjective perspective. From an Islamic perspective, wellbeing is explained through inside and outer fulfillment, driving towards a peaceful life, named as Hayat-e-Tayyaba. The objective of the vision of wellbeing is to satisfy the material and non-material needs. The maqasid al shariah principles are normally used by scholars to explain wellbeing in the Islamic perspective. The objective of this empirical paper is to present Islamic Household wellbeing Index (IHWI) using the five dimensions of maqasid al shariah. The present study employs 35 experts in identifying the five dimensions and the variables of the IHWI. The formulation of the IHWI is deliberated and its interpretation is highlighted. Keywords: Wellbeing, Maqasid al-shariah, micro

Ideologi Ketaatan terhadap Tuhan/roh dalam Tuturan Ireng pada Guyub Tutur Manggarai

This article aims at describing obedience ideology towards The Lord/spirit that exists in ireng utterances of Manggarai Speech Community. Ireng is one kind of prohibiton in Manggarai, transferred verbally from generation to generation. The obedience towards The Lord/spirit is based on dynamism, animism, and belief in the existence of the Highest being as the Creator of all things in the world.
 The problem of this article is how the obedience ideology is described through ireng that could be seen through lingual aspects and its meaning. This article uses some ireng utterances as the data collected by interview and questionnaire from Manggarai language speakers in two districts in Manggarai. The method used is conversation through some technics namely interview face to face, questionnaire, recording, and writing. The data is analized by agih and padan method, using the theory of Cultural Linguistics. Data is presented through formal and informal method.
 The result shows that there is ireng or prohibition to use the name of The Lord in inappropriate ways to show respect to being the Highest, such as cussing, swearing, and joking using the name of The Lord. There is also a special naming of The Lord, such as Morin agu Ngaran Bate Jari agu Dedek ‘The Lord as the Owner of the world’, Mori Keraeng ‘The Lord’, Jari agu Wowo ‘The Maker’, and Jari agu Dading ‘The Maker of life’. As for the honour to the spirit, it is showed through some ireng, for example not screaming in the garden, and the obligation to perform rituals in farming. The purpose of the obedience to God/spirit is to maintain good relationship with The Lord/spirit in order to have peaceful and prosperous life.

PROFESIONALISME HAKIM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERDATA ISLAM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROVINSI BANTEN

This study aims to analyze the professionalism of judges in religious courts in Banten province. Then this study also examines judges' decisions in accordance with the 1945 constitution based on Pancasila to realize a prosperous, safe, peaceful and orderly life order in the life of the people. In order to realize such a way of life and guarantee equality of citizens' position in the law, efforts are needed to uphold justice, truth, and legal certainty that are able to protect the community. In the context of upholding the law and justice of Islamic civil cases in the Banten provincial court, professionalism of judges is needed as a condition for judges to implement decisions in accordance with the values of truth and responsibility as fair judges. Professional judges can provide guidance for many people depending on the professionalism of the judge. For this reason, Islamic Shari'ah has placed the position of judge as a very noble position, to which he is given the freedom to do jihad in enforcing law and justice.

Design and Development of Machine Learning Algorithm for Forecasting Crime Rate

Controlling crime is one of the necessary things for a peaceful life. Forecasting the crime helps in planning the strategies in this task. Modern data analysis techniques like classification and prediction may be utilized for this purpose. Classification is a data mining approach that allocates items in a group to target categories or classes. It also may be used to label a target item into any one of the classes identified.Among many available classification techniques, clustering is one of the unsupervised machine learning approaches that could be used for creating clusters as features to enhance classification models. There are various clustering algorithm available like K-mean clustering, Kernel K-mean algorithm etc.PCA algorithm is used to reduce the dimension of the huge amount of data used so that the data can be represented in smaller database with reduced noise in the dataset. In general, mode is a set of values which occurs frequently. Hence, instead of k-mean which is an average value, frequent values may produce better result.K-Mean algorithm creates clusters and groups data properly. But randomly assuming centroid for clusters in the initial stage leads to too much of computational cost. So, in this work, K mode Clustering algorithm was used for clustering asit replaces the Euclidean distance function with the simple matching dissimilarity measure. Once the clusters were formed, a new algorithm was used to forecast the crime rate or future values of the data in the cluster.The proposed approach was tested on crime dataset and found efficient in this domain while comparing with some existing approaches

Political Ideology of Aristotle and It’s Connection to Operation of Good Governance and Peaceful Living in Nigeria

Philosophers have played significant roles in understanding the historical development of man, societal changes and events that had been guided by their thought and thinking. This paper, therefore, is an attempt to study how the ideas of Aristotle's political philosophy can help Nigerian political leaders in giving maximum happiness to the citizens by providing an environment of sustainable peace and other related social services to the citizens. The objective is to analyze the relevance of Aristotle's political ideas to the art of governance and leadership in Nigeria. As Nigerian political leaders struggle to provide welfare to the citizens, it will be important to adopt some of the philosophical premises advocated by great philosophers like Plato and Aristotle to the process of governance. The study made use of secondary sources of information as to its methodology. The study has found out that if Nigerian political leaders will apply Aristotle’s political ideas such as his prescription on the duties of state, the importance of education to the citizens and the idea of private property to the art of governance, then there is need for contemporary elected leaders of Nigeria to be able to give maximum happiness to the citizens through the provision of conditions for peaceful environment and providing for basic social amenities which are relevant to improving lives of the general members of the society.

Political Ideology of Aristotle and It’s Connection to Operation of Good Governance and Peaceful Living in Nigeria

Philosophers have played significant roles in understanding the historical development of man, societal changes and events that had been guided by their thought and thinking. This paper, therefore, is an attempt to study how the ideas of Aristotle's political philosophy can help Nigerian political leaders in giving maximum happiness to the citizens by providing an environment of sustainable peace and other related social services to the citizens. The objective is to analyze the relevance of Aristotle's political ideas to the art of governance and leadership in Nigeria. As Nigerian political leaders struggle to provide welfare to the citizens, it will be important to adopt some of the philosophical premises advocated by great philosophers like Plato and Aristotle to the process of governance. The study made use of secondary sources of information as to its methodology. The study has found out that if Nigerian political leaders will apply Aristotle’s political ideas such as his prescription on the duties of state, the importance of education to the citizens and the idea of private property to the art of governance, then there is need for contemporary elected leaders of Nigeria to be able to give maximum happiness to the citizens through the provision of conditions for peaceful environment and providing for basic social amenities which are relevant to improving lives of the general members of the society.

Multimodal Analysis of Human Fear

Human emotion detection is very much relevant in today’s scenario. Human life become fast due to modernisation. People like to lead sophisticated, peaceful and healthy life. Human emotion plays a vital role in present scenario. Six basic emotions are considered for research purpose. Those are happy, sad, fear, anger, disgust and boredom. In this paper, human fear is analysed based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal, physical parameters and facial images. Statistical parameters both from time and frequency domain are used as feature set. Own database is used for the analysis. It is seen from the result that the efficiency is enhanced significantly after multimodal analysis of human fear. The classification results for discrete wavelet transform and logistic regression model are improved by 8.33% and 8.33% respectively.

Mengingat Dan Mendekatkan Kembali Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal (Piil Pesenggiri) Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Harmoni Pada Masyarakat Suku Lampung

This article presents about the study of remember and bring it back the local genius based on harmony education among Lampung ethnic society. The purpose of the study was to describe the noble values in local genius Lampung ethnic society regarding the activities of harmonious and peaceful life in the midst of multicultural society. The focus of the study was the philosophy of Lampung people, it was Piil Pesenggiri that had some values: Nemui Nyimah, Nengah Nyappur, Sakai Sambaian, and Juluk Adek/Adok. Those values were hold tight, become spirit, source identity self, dignity, the grandeur of life, etic code/moral (what is Good) in life of Lampung etnic society. This study were collected throught any research paper about Piil Pesenggiri. The results showed that Piil Pesenggiri could play a role in developing the awareness of the importance of group life and encourage cooperation to achieve commons goals.

NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM FILM ANIMASI UPIN IPIN EPISODE ESOK HARI RAYA, GONG XI FA CAI, DAN DEEPAVALI

Multicultural education is education that promotes diversity, difference, and tolerance. The values of multicultural education that are implanted are expected to be a solution to resolve or avoid cases that often occur in Indonesia because of the background of cultural differences in society. The planting of multicultural education values must be applied to the general public, especially to students as early as possible. The values of multicultural education can be done in various ways, one of them is using animated film media, namely the Upin Ipin animated film. children in general will better understand what they often see. Upin Ipin's animated film tomorrow's episodes, gong xi fa cai, and deepavali illustrate how peaceful and peaceful multicultural life. Where in the film illustrates how the reality of multicultural life that lives peacefully even with different cultural backgrounds. In addition, in the animated film Upin Ipin tomorrow's episodes, gong xi fa cai, and deepavali there are multicultural education values namely tolerance, democratic values, help please values, pluralism values, justice values, equality values, equality values, humanism values, and the value puts the dialog first.Keywords: Multicultural Values, Tomorrow's Holiday, Gong Xi Fa Cai, and Deepavali

Customer inspiration in a tourism context: an investigation of driving and moderating factors

ABSTRACT Customer inspiration is an emerging and promising topic in marketing literature, yet this concept is still deserving of more attention from tourism scholars. This pioneer study aims at explaining tourist inspiration from the drivers and moderators perspective. Specifically, place attachment and openness to experience are hypothesized as drivers of tourist inspiration while service value to peaceful life and service value to social recognition are investigated as moderators. To test the proposed hypotheses, partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is applied to a sample of 238 international tourists from Europe, America and Asia travelling to Vietnam. The results indicate that both place attachment and openness to experience have positive effects on tourist inspiration. In addition, service value to peaceful life is found to weaken the relationship between openness to experience and inspiration. Meanwhile, service value to social recognition is found to mitigate the association between place attachment and inspiration. These research findings provide both theoretical and practical implications for tourism scholars and practitioners.

CREATION OF INTERACTIVE PLATFORM FOR ATO VETERANS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING

Introduction: For many demobilized ATO soldiers, the solution to the problem of unemployment is to set up and run their own business as a tool for socio-economic adaptation, since a self-fulfilling condition for returning to a full-fledged life of a Ukrainian soldier is to achieve self-realization, to obtain a stable economic income and to ensure a proper social status. in society [15]. According to research conducted within the framework of the Annual Business Climate Assessment (ABCA 2016), ATO veterans have indicated that they first and foremost need to increase their knowledge and skills in business. Most of them lack knowledge, first of all, in the field of promotion of their business, the second place is occupied with knowledge of the legal framework and taxation. This speaks to the need for additional measures, namely, it is advisable to pay attention to the introduction of on-line training for ATO veterans through interactive platforms that will allow veterans and disabled ATO, even at a distance, to fully receive qualified training and consulting services for starting own business.Today, the system of higher education institutions has the power of an on-line training system based on the use of interactive platforms, but only some of them have been documented in the military environment using this technology of training. Therefore, the task is to explore the possibility of using interactive platforms to teach the basics of ATO veterans entrepreneurship, to analyze and establish the most effective platform, which will be easy to understand and with a simple interface in the training of ATO veterans in the basics of doing business.The hypothesis. It is envisaged that the introduction of an interactive platform for training ATO veterans the basics of entrepreneurship, will allow them to solve a number of problematic situations in the process of opening their own business, familiarize with the rules of law and the tax system in Ukraine.The purpose of the article is to theoretically investigate the prospects of implementing an on-line training system for conducting training courses on the basics of doing business for demobilized ATO soldiers using an interactive training platform.The research methodology: a systematic method of comparing the features and tools of existing on-line interactive learning platforms in the world, critical thinking – to highlight the most effective interactive platform for teaching ATO veterans the basics of doing business, the method of analogy – to study the international experience of using interactive platforms the military training process.Results: It is proposed to implement an on-line training system to implement business training courses for demobilized ATO soldiers using the popular modular object-oriented dynamic learning environment. It is proved that the process of training using the interactive training platform Moodle for ATO veterans will allow them to implement the basic methodological principles. The Moodle interactive platform mandates the download of instructions for use of the software, which allows ATO veterans to effectively manage business processes. Also, the presence of training courses and constant communication with the teacher helps ATO veterans to form entrepreneurial logic - a type of thinking with which it is possible to launch your startup in the shortest possible time.Conclusions: It can be argued that the use of an interactive platform will not only simplify the process of opening its own business by ATO veterans, but also solve a number of problems related to the socio-economic and psychological adaptation of demobilized ATO soldiers to the peaceful life in the country.

KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM SURAT KOPI KARYA JOKO PINURBO <br/> SURAT KOPI BY JOKO PINURBO: A SOCIAL CRITICISM

Social criticism has a very big role in creating balanced, safe and peaceful civil society harmonious life. This study described social criticism in poem anthology by Joko Pinurbo, Surat Kopi, using a qualitative descriptive research method with hermeneutics and stylistics method. The research instruments were the researchers assisted by informants. To examine the poems, the researcher interpreted the poems that contained social criticism then they were described. The results showed that social criticism in the ten poems with the theme of the letter was very effective and elegant, with four types of diction used: denotation, connotation, concrete, and abstract diction. Joko Pinurbo's poems were able to reflect the social conditions of the community while capturing various problems around them. Denotation and concrete dictions were widely used in the ten poems. This avoided confusion to the reader because they utilized minimum figurative language. The message of poems could be captured clearly and explicitly; there were not many interpretations arose but still promised a depth of meaning.

CIVILIZATION RELATIONSHIP OF ISLAM, WEST AND EUROPE: Potential Civilization Dialogue "Peace Communication Model"

If Western civilization is synonymous with the United States of America (USA), the Islamic civilization necessarily identical to the Prophet Muhammad who began a succession of civilization by building the Nabawi Mosque in Medina 1439 years ago. In 13 American-British colonies, Anthony Benezet in 1775, founded the Human Rights’ organization (HAM) to abolish slavery. Thomas Jefferson stated in the Declaration of Independence of 1776, that " human rights are inherent in all mankind". In year 622, Prophet Muhammad formulate 47 articles written in the Charter/ Constitution of Medina and became a phenomenal product of Islamic civilization. This document establishes a number of rights and obligations which contain the noble values of human rights, justice, equality, mutual respect between faiths, and so on. Thus making the society of Medina into a community unity (Ummah). Both Islamic and Western civilizations have similar foundation, the same noble values and spirit, that is "Peace". Nevertheless, the idealized peace has not taken place until now. The golden ages of Islam began with the rise of Muslim scholars with discoveries of scientific foundations,resulted from the transformation and integration between the Qur'anic verses and human intelligence. The United States has intensively embarked on the values of capitalism and its imperialism since the industrial revolution in Europe. While the era of European Renaissance is closely related to the contributions of Islamic scientists with a variety of basic scientific discoveries that led to the modernization of science and technology of the world today. These condition should make it possible for every Muslim, Western, and European civilization entity to work together and synergize for world peace and better life. This article uses the approach of equality in civilization, historical beckground and communication, to captureany possible potential cooperation and synergy between the differences and equations of world civilization. The purpose of this article is to propose a "peaceful communication model" for the betterment and peace of a better world civilization

Wojna czy pokój? Nowy świat wartości w dziełach Homera

<p>Najstarszym poematem w kręgu kultury europejskiej jest utwór poświęcony wojnie – <em>Iliada</em>. Panuje przekonanie, iż ta wojna jest wręcz osobną, najważniejszą bohaterką eposu. Tę dość powszechną opinię, jakoby Homer miał sławić wojnę i przedkładać zmagania wojskowe nad czasy pokoju, pragnę podważyć w niniejszej pracy. Zarówno bowiem w <em>Iliadzie</em>, jak i <em>Odysei</em> pojawia się wyraźna krytyka nie tylko samej wojny, ale i ogólniej – przemocy mającej stanowić sposób rozwiązywania konfliktów, chwalone są zaś czasy pokoju i spokojne życie. W artykule zwracam uwagę na rozmaite motywy przedstawione w obu eposach potwierdzające powyższą tezę (wypowiedzi bohaterów, przedstawioną symbolikę, zachowanie bogów), jak również na postać Achillesa, który będąc ideałem wojownika, pozostaje zarazem głównym wyrazicielem wszelkich wątpliwości dotyczących słuszności działań wojennych. Wyrażane przezeń wątpliwości oraz marzenia o innym życiu najpełniej oddają ambiwalentny stosunek Homera do wojny i prowokują do zastanowienia się nad tym, czy poeta rzeczywiście był piewcą jej chwały czy też starał się wyrazić przekonanie o słuszności innego sposobu życia i rozwiązywania konfliktów.</p>

Tolerance Representation in the Historical Textbooks

Tolerance is one of the most important elements for the formation of a multicultural society. Indonesia as a country with ethnic diversity requires a high tolerance from every citizen to realize a peaceful nation life. These tolerance values can be developed through historical learning which has the main function as a form of national character. The history lesson itself cannot be separated from the use of textbooks as a tool of supporting the learning process. This research tries to analyze the content of tolerance values in Indonesian history textbooks using discourse analysis methods, especially Norman Fairclough's representation analysis. The concept of critical discourse analysis uses three-dimensional models consisting of text, practice of discourse, and social practice. The results show that tolerance in Indonesian history textbooks is represented in various themes such as diversity, integration, unity and so on. These themes are packaged in historical stories that are adapted to the prevailing curriculum, namely the 2013 curriculum. Tolerance needs to be understood as a result and an ongoing process. The long history of the Indonesian people shows that tolerance has been embedded as the identity of the Indonesian nation itself. Historical textbooks have a strategic role in instilling the values of tolerance to students. This history textbook is structured with a more popular regressive approach so the delivery of moral values including tolerance values is more easier understood by students.

Conflict Resolution Towards a Sustainable Peace: A Lesson from The Indonesian Military Ordinariate

The diversity of tribes, religions, races, groups, and cultural expressions in various dimensions make Indonesia one of the most vibrant cultures in the world. However, it cannot be denied, that diversity has the potential to trigger social conflicts that can threaten the unity and unity of the nation and state and disrupt a safe and peaceful shared life. The long history of the Indonesian journey proves that social conflicts often occur due to the differences in ethnic groups, religious, racial background, and inter-group (SARA). Therefore, conflict resolution efforts are a necessity for Indonesia to realize a safe and peaceful shared life. This study was aimed to study the conflict resolution based on the history of the Indonesian Military Ordinariate in mitigating and resolving conflict. In general, there are two approaches to conflict resolution, namely intervention in security or stability and humanitarian intervention. Security interventions (stability) usually use military power to resolve conflicts, whereas humanitarian intervention integrates the strength of culture and local wisdom as a basis for resolving conflicts. Humanitarian intervention in resolving conflicts usually results in sustainable, peaceful reconciliation. A peace that occurs between the parties to the conflict is not due to compulsion under military pressure or State power but is born from the awareness of the parties to create mutually reconciling society.

The Other Sides of Greed Through The Character of Moll in Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe: A Life Lesson For All

Greediness is one of the human imperfections that can lead to total self-destruction. The strong desire of accumulating the maximum of material and the daily willing of getting easy profit from any activity or action is very remarkable through each step of age particularly from young men and specifically young girls. If one don’t t²ake care, it can lead to a no-return door and to inhumanity. This has been well illustrated through the protagonist Moll’s life in Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe. This research aims at drawing the attention of young men on the significance of hard work, love and brotherhood for an accomplished and peaceful life.