Pattern Of Economic Growth Research Articles

Analisis Ketimpangan, Pola Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Sektor Unggulan di Kawasan Kedungsepur Provinsi Jawa Tengah

One of the efforts regarding equitable development to accelerate regional economic development is through infrastructure development in priority areas and can also help restore the community's economy due to Covid-19 in the Kedungsepur Area, Central Java Province. Based on Presidential Regulation No. 79 of 2019 it is stated that increasing investment and economic growth in the region has an impact. To know the level of income inequality, economic growth patterns, and leading sectors for a decade. By using data obtained from one of the institutions, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics, is processed using the analysis techniques of the Williamson Index, Klassen Typology, LQ/SLQ-DLQ. The results of the analysis showed that the lowest level of inequality reached 0.179 in 2013 while for the growth pattern there was 1 fast growing and growing, 1 developing fast, 4 underdeveloped and leading sub-sectors that still had the potential to have 5 sectors with classification for the leading economic sector from 6 districts/cities there were 25 featured categories 32 mainstays, 19 prospective and 26 lagging

Revisiting Tourism Development and Economic Growth: A Framework for Configurational Analysis in Chinese Cities

This paper comparatively analyzes the sufficiency and necessity of tourism’s influence on economic growth in different cities from a systematic configurational perspective. Two important time points in China’s tourism development, 2010 and 2019, are also considered in this paper to explore whether the impact of tourism on urban economic growth is temporally heterogeneous. The results demonstrate that tourism is not necessary for urban economic growth. However, the dependence on the tourism economy plays an important role in several urban economic growth patterns. Only one tourism-driven economic growth pattern exists, where tourism drives economic growth led by investment, and this pattern did not change significantly from 2010 to 2019. A tourism-driven low economic growth model also suggests that a high dependence on tourism leads to low economic growth. Two tourism-constrained low economic growth patterns exist: investment–industrial structure tourism-constrained and investment–innovation tourism-constrained. These two patterns indicate that economic growth rates are difficult to increase if the tourism economy is underdeveloped. In addition, tourism-driven or -constrained economic growth patterns have specific spatial clustering characteristics. This paper argues that tourism should actively seek foreign capital utilization and fixed asset investment, and also constantly reduce its independence and blur its industrial boundaries to better integrate or link with other industries to play its economic growth role. Furthermore, city policymakers should be fully aware of their own (tourism) resource endowment and the internal and external environment changes to choose a suitable economic growth model.

The Relationship between Democracy and Economic Growth in the Path of Sustainable Development

Democracy has both a direct and an indirect relationship with sustainable development. Democracy is related to the movement toward long-term economic development directly, and indirectly, democracy can provide the means to create the institutional structures needed to create links between the political systems, the culture of participation, and the social values of a society. Since economic development is a multidimensional concept and one of its primary requirements is to achieve a high level of income and appropriate economic growth, knowing the relationship between democracy and economic growth is especially important for policymakers. Many important questions are raised about the relationship between democracy and economic performance. What is the relationship between democracy and economic growth? Is this relationship different in developed countries and developing countries? Considering the effects of democracy and economic growth on the welfare of communities, the main purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between democracy and economic growth from 1990–2020 for the OECD and selected developing countries. The results showed that the conflict and skeptical hypotheses had been established in OECD and developing countries, respectively. It was concluded that the pattern of economic growth and development in OECD countries differed from that in developing countries. For OECD countries, real per capita GDP growth was mainly affected by previous per capita GDP growth, and the effect of democracy on per capita economic growth was negative. Moreover, the results indicated that in developing countries, democracy alone had not triggered economic growth and that real per capita GDP growth depended on other important structural variables such as social and physical infrastructure.

Where Did Redlining Matter? Regional Heterogeneity and the Uneven Distribution of Advantage

This article analyzes the regional variation in outcomes of a seemingly standardized federal neighborhood valuation principle used in home mortgage insurance grading. The objective is to highlight the contingent discriminatory and economic conditions that mediated heterogeneous housing outcomes across different parts of the United States. How did city and regional economic and demographic growth patterns vary before and during the mortgage insurance program implemented through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)? How might this have shaped loan guarantee patterns? How does preexisting racial housing discrimination relate to outcomes? Adopting an orientation that centers on Whiteness and the benefits of mortgage finance for certain groups and neighborhoods, this analysis uses a Bayesian hierarchical framework to investigate the degree of the FHA’s influence between 1940 and 1970, here proxied by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation maps, on A or B (“AB”) graded neighborhoods versus C graded neighborhoods in different cities. This article studies how home values and homeownership change over time and whether there are regional variations in the influence of these grades. It also studies what longitudinal socioeconomic patterns might explain the persistence or decline of the AB effect over time. Findings show cities in the West Coast, Southwest, and northern central United States that saw the most housing construction also had the highest proportions of FHA loans to overall dwelling units. There is also a distinctive consistency and persistence of benefit on home value and homeownership to AB graded neighborhoods in these cities, possibly owing to regional shifts in the industrial landscape.

England’s catch-22: institutional limitations to achieving balanced growth through devolution

ABSTRACT International studies show that relative levels of regional (de)centralisation are associated with more or less balanced patterns of economic growth, well-being and resilience. Alongside supporting specific levels and types of devolution, prior studies emphasise the quality of local institutions as a key factor underlying balanced growth. This study empirically confirms the relative lack of devolution alongside large and growing disparities across England’s regions. Drawing on an interview-based case study of the West Midlands, we then identify a Catch-22, with devolution predicated on high-quality local institutions caught in a highly centralised system that undermines the development of the required capacity and competency. We identify specific decision-making and resource allocation mechanisms, appraisal and control systems which underpin the dominance of central government agencies in an ad hoc and asymmetric approach to devolution. In combination these limit progress towards locally-driven ‘levelling-up’.

A conjoined intellectual journey: Richard H. Day and the journal he founded

In 1980 Richard H. Day co-founded and long edited the Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (JEBO). It development reflected the intellectual journey that Day himself followed in his career from an early interest in decision-making by farmers using programming methods through studying adaptation in organizations facing bounded rationality and nonlinear dynamics to a broad evolutionary approach to long-run patterns of economic growth and development. A not widely recognized outcome of this was that JEBO would become a leading outlet for evolutionary economics, including all of its various strands, including biological, organizational, NeoSchumpeterian, Alchian efficiency, Simonian bounded rationality, evolutionary game theory, and complexity evolution.

Analysis of patterns of economic growth and transformation of economic sectors in medan city, The Province North Sumatera in 2012-2021

This study uses secondary data with the methods are klassen typology analysis to determine the pattern and structure of the Medan City economy for North Sumatra Province, shift share analysis to review changes and the potential and contribution of the economic sector in 2012-2021. The results of this study include the city of Medan in type I, namely a prosperous area or a rapidly growing and advanced area where the rate of economic growth and income per capita are higher than those of its larger national area, namely the province of Sumatra North. The shift shares analysis results show that the construction, real estate, wholesale trade, education services, water supply, corporate services, industrial processing, financial services, and other services are positively competitive and high enough to become a sector that greatly contributes to the GRDP of Medan City in the transformation of the economic sectors shifted to the secondary sector. In the Medan City Economy, the LQ analysis shows that there are five leading sub-sectors: water supply, waste management, waste, and recycling; buying electricity and gas; health services and social activities; and corporate and other services.

Shared Prosperity and the Quintile Income in Sudan: Preliminary Findings

This paper attempted to tackle tow issues: the first issue is the income distribution top income quintiles (including some parcels) with bottom 20% and 40% ones. Secondly whether economic growth alone, could reduce extreme poverty and mitigate income inequality in Sudan? Different prosperity shared indicators applied to data obtained from two Labor Force Migration households’ Surveys collected by Ministry of Manpower for years 1996 and 2011. The findings of this study indicated that the income share of bottom 40% failed to catch up with shares of top 10%.and overall per capita .Accordingly, all the shared prosperity indicators results were associated with idea of polarization in the Sudan society, and more importantly CAGR (as one of indicators) empathized that the bottom 20% income have to grow by more than 60% annually in order to catch up with overall per capita growth during the period of the study. To improve the picture of the income distribution and to reverse the situation of poverty in Sudan, the pattern of economic growth has to be restructured and to be associated with high economic participation. The paper recommended a deliberate government intervention to improve income distribution.

Inhibit or promote: The inverse-U-shape effect of greenspace on economic growth

Discovering a nature-friendly economic growth pattern is a critical issue in the development of human society. This paper combines satellite remote sensing data and economic statistics of 1843 counties in China from 1999 to 2019 to identify the impact of greenspace on county-level economic growth. The findings are as follows: First, It is the cutting-edge evidence of an inverted U-shaped impact of greenspace on economic growth, with the inflection point between 0.5 and 0.55. A higher level of greenspace positively impacts economic growth and vice inhibits, as long as it is below the inflection point. Second, economic growth requires a co-effort between construction and greenspace maintenance. On average, the greenspace level in Chinese counties falls below the inflection point. By bringing the average greenspace level to the inflection point, the average GDP of each county in China could increase by approximately 1.38 billion yuan, resulting in a per capita GDP increase of 342.13 yuan. Third, the impact of greenspace on the primary and tertiary industries is more significant. The results provide theoretical and empirical support for the win-win situation of environmental protection and economic growth.

ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL IN THE KEDUNGSEPUR AREA 2017-2021

<p><em>This study intends to classify economic growth patterns between districts/cities, analyze the level of regional inequality, and identify sectors with the potential to be evolved to strengthen the regional economy in the Kedungsepur area. Secondary data is used in this study, which was processed using Klassen Typology, Theil Index, Williamson Index, Shift-Share, and Location Quotient analysis. The findings indicate that the majority of the growth patterns of districts/cities in Kedungsepur are relatively underdeveloped regions. Inequality across districts/cities in the Kedungsepur region is relatively significant and is expected to rise in 2017-2021. Economic potentials that are useful for encouraging regional economic growth in the Kedungsepur area are the mining and services industries in Grobogan Regency; the services industry in Demak Regency; the educational services industry in Semarang Regency; the agriculture and mining industries in Kendal Regency; the accommodation and food service industry and the company services industry in Salatiga City; as well as the communication and information industry in Semarang City</em></p>

"Economic Analysis and growth Pattern of Ajwain in Chittorgarh District of Rajasthan"

"The research problem “Economic Analysis and growth pattern of ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) in Chittorgarh District of Rajasthan” is an exercise to determine the growth rates of area, production and productivity along with cost of cultivation and returns of ajwain in Chitttorgarh district of Rajasthan. Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan was selected on the basis of highest area under ajwain in Rajasthan. The data collected from the growers for the crop year 2018-19 were analyzed using tabular and functional analysis. The results obtained showed that the compound growth rates of area, production and productivity of ajwain in Chittorgarh district were, -2.92, -4.81 and -1.94 per cent per annum, respectively during the year 2007-08 to 2016-17. The overall cost of cultivation of ajwain crop was estimated as ` 21736.05 per hectare. The break - up of the overall cost showed that about 32.30 per cent of the total cost was in the form of Machine labor whereas rental value of owned land (17.75%) stood at the second highest place. Remaining 49.95 per cent cost was shared by other items. Overall gross income from ajwain during 2018-19 was estimated as ` 52763.25 per hectare whereas average net income over cost C2 and average family labor income was ` 31027.20 and ` 34935.93 per hectare, respectively. The average return per rupee was worked out to ` 2.42 and the average cost of production was ` 3980.49 per quintal."

Strategy for Accelerating Development Ekonomi in Bangkalan Regency

The purpose of this study is to understand the economic structure and economic growth patterns, know the leading sector sectors, know the distribution of natural resources, development facilities and infrastructure. This is the first step in the stages in regional planning of Bangkalan Regency. To support this, this study was carried out with several stages and types of analysis methods, namely: Location Quotient,, Shift Share, Skalogram and System Limpitan Sejajar. The largest economic structure of Bangkalan Regency was formed by the Agricultural sector but the growth of The economy is mainly supported by the trade sector. Meanwhile, the livelihood structure of the population is dominated by the agricultural sector, the mining sector and the trade sector. Economic sectors that are included in the leading categories in the Bangkalan area include: agriculture, mining, information, government administration and education services. In accordance with the hierarchy ranking, it can be seen that the districts that have the opportunity to become the center of economic growth in Bangkalan Regency are the districts in hierarchy I, namely Bangkalan District and Kamal District. Meanwhile, other sub-districts are supporting areas (hinterland) that help and support economic activities that occur in the central district of economic growth so that the two build each other.

New Developmentalism and the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: Policy Options for the Global South

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), put forward by the European Union (EU), appeared as a new environmental trade policy that holds significance to the Global South. It necessitates the Global South countries to make changes in their development strategies to not only adapt to the CBAM, but to the overall shifting of the world’s economic growth pattern and sustainable development agenda from which it emerged. Against this backdrop, this article addresses how the Global South can adapt to the CBAM in particular and the larger pressure to transition to a more sustainable growth and development. This article uses qualitative methodology with data acquired through extensive desk research. Findings of this article show that new developmentalism is well suited to enhance the needed policy changes as the Global South can leverage its already-existing state capacity to effectively steer the transformation towards a more sustainable growth. This article is also equipped with possible policy options for the Global South as close examinations towards existing development policies of several Global South countries still list several challenges.

A historical review on the Global evolution, benefits, challenges and performance of Cooperatives.

This review article discusses the economic history and evolution of cooperatives, as well as how they have changed the worldwide life of people and countries as a whole. Cooperatives originated in the United States and expanded to the United Kingdom, Italy, Denmark, Russia, and India before reaching Africa. They have been successful because to their simple formation method, exceptional governance ideals, and member unity. Researchers conducted a Historical Methodology evidence and interpretation study that included written, oral, and physical evidence, as well as primary and secondary sources, including unpublished information. Most women in poor nations lack access to education and productive resources, making it difficult for them to make a living and actively engage in socioeconomic and political circumstances. Africa as a whole is seeing a breakthrough by one of the "World's fastest-growing economic giants" in achieving gender equality and women's economic empowerment, which are Millennium Development Goals. This paper elaborates on the advantages of cooperative development, economic growth patterns and financial independence of women as shown by cooperatives. Global issues that must be addressed include fraud, illiteracy, small loans and the way ahead. As a result, the proposals to make cooperatives more efficient are: train, educate, and develop; monitor and assess performance; government action to lift up communities and build a world that is more equal and sustainable for everyone. Keywords. Global Evolution, Benefits, Performance and Challenges of Cooperatives

The green transformation and development in China under resource constraints

Under energy constraints, green development becomes the main development direction in China now. The green transformation of the economic growth pattern and the green transformation of industry are feasible ways to pursue green development. For the green transformation of the economic growth pattern, various proposals related to environmental protection, resource utilisation, and ecological restoration of mining land are suggested and discussed. For the green transformation of industry, several suggestions are provided for resource-based industries, environmental industries, and other industries. These discussions can contribute to the formulation and development of economic, industrial, and energy policies in China.

Analysis of Relation Human Development Index and Economic Growth Regency/City in the Province of West Kalimantan

Human development index (HDI) and economic expansion are measures of the welfare of a region. Cointegration and causality of HDI and economic growth of districts/cities in West Kalimantan Province was the focus of this research. Panel data is a combination of cross-sectional data for 14 regions or cities and time series data from 2010 to 2021 in this study case. Klassen typology, cointegration test, and causality test are used in this study to determine the relationship between HDI and economic growth, as well as the long-term relationship or balance between each variable. HDI and economic growth patterns are cointegrated or in balance in the long run. According to the Granger causality test, there is a one-way relationship between HDI and economic growth. Thus, economic growth does have a significant impact on HDI.

Green Building Information Modelling to Raise the Efficiency of a Residential Building in the New Administrative Capital

Recent economic and population growth patterns in Egypt almost guarantee that energy consumption and emissions will continue to rise rapidly if nothing changes. According to the United Nations Development Program, Egypt’s energy demand will have been triple by 2030. Additionally, Egypt’s total emissions from energy use have been increased eightfold since 1971. The construction industry has been pushed to adopt sustainable building strategies, and the consensus among researchers and practitioners is that the most important phase to make decisions about is during the early stages of design. Arguably, high-performance buildings require a different design mechanism than traditional methods to achieve a holistic, sustainable outcome. Indeed, Building Information Modelling (BIM) can greatly facilitate the informed sustainability in buildings. Although BIM and sustainable design emerge from different underlying factors, they share an important common thread: the success of both depends on large part of building design philosophy loaded from the start. In fact, BIM can greatly facilitate the informed sustainability in buildings. Within the framework of reviewing the literature, researchers concluded the importance of BIM in the early stages of building design. The authors conducted an applied case study to evaluate a residential building in the new Administrative Capital in Cairo, Egypt, and concluded a set of design upgrades to raise the energy efficiency of the building and reduce carbon emissions from operating energy.

Environmental Regulation, Environmental Knowledge Spillover, and Regional Economic Growth in China: An Empirical Test Based on the Spatial Durbin Model

Considering the evolution of the spatial pattern of regional economic growth in China, this paper analyzes whether environmental regulation (ER) and environmental knowledge spillover (EKS) contribute to regional economic growth using panel data and the spatial Durbin model of China’s 31 provinces and cities from 2005 to 2020. The findings indicate that (1) there are significant characteristics of economic agglomeration in the spatial distribution of economic growth in China’s different provinces and cities according to the Moran’s index; (2) the environmental regulation has a nonlinear “U”-shaped effect on the regional economic growth, which is first suppressed and then promoted, and the spatial effect presents the same “U” shape as that of the local effect; (3) the environmental knowledge spillover, as measured by the number of green patents, shows a positive contribution on the economic growth and is significantly active in terms of both the local spillover and inter-regional spillover; (4) Eastern China enjoys a larger ER dividend than the central and western regions, and EKS shows a significant positive contribution to economic growth in the eastern, central, and western regions; (5) other factors also influence the regional economic growth besides the core explanatory variables, including the research and development expenditure (RD), human capital (Edu), urbanization level (Urb), government intervention (Gov), and opening-up level (Open), all of which show a positive effect on the economic growth, whereas the science and technology expenditure (Ti) has not played a positive role in promoting economic growth.

An analysis of energy efficiency of the Pearl River Delta of China based on super-efficiency SBM model and Malmquist index

With the rapid growth rate of China’s economy, the extensive pattern of economic growth of “high energy consumption and low output” has magnified the constraints of energy issues on China’s economic development and environmental protection, which highlights the importance of improving energy efficiency. As one of the three major economic zones in China, the Pearl River Delta region also faces high energy consumption and pollution emissions while developing at a high speed. Hence, improving the energy efficiency of the Pearl River Delta region is needed, as it not only is conducive to driving its development of the surrounding green economy, but also promotes the subsequent sustainable economic development. However, there are few literatures on the calculation and analysis of energy efficiency in the Pearl River Delta, and lacking a systematic analysis of input–output index system of energy efficiency measurement. Therefore, this paper calculates the energy efficiencies and the Malmquist indexes based on the panel data of the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta from 2005 to 2019 through super-efficiency SBM model and Malmquist index method by using MAXDEA and MATLAB software. The result illustrates that all regions in the Pearl River Delta except Guangzhou and Shenzhen show obvious energy inefficiency, which is mainly caused by the imbalance between technical efficiency and scale efficiency. Based on the calculation results, this paper gives some relevant suggestions for the further approach of energy reform in the Pearl River Delta according to the calculation results.

Pro-Poor Growth Meets Dualistic Development

Pro-poor growth refers to how incomes change for the poor and for otherswhen economic growth occurs. Dualistic development refers to three typesof economic growth patterns in a two-sector economy: 1) modern sectorenrichment, 2) traditional sector enrichment, and 3) modern sectorenlargement. The question asked in this article is, what can we say aboutthe pro-poorness of each of the three types of dualistic development? Themain conclusion I reach is that pro-poor growth works well for the first twodualistic growth types but runs into some difficulties for the third. Toovercome these problems, I posit some axioms for dualistic development –particularly, by treating pro-richness and pro-poorness as distinct orderings.