Communication Patterns Research Articles

Efficient analysis of belief properties in process algebra

Protocols are typically specified in an operational manner by specifying the communication patterns among the different involved principals. However, many properties are of epistemic nature, e.g., what each principal believes after having seen a run of the protocol. We elaborate on a unified algebraic framework suitable for epistemic reasoning about operational protocols. This reasoning framework is based on a logic of beliefs and allows for the operational specification of untruthful communications. The information recorded in the semantic models to support reasoning about the interaction between the operational and epistemic aspects intensifies the state-space explosion. We propose an efficient on-the-fly reduction for such a unifying framework by providing a set of operational rules. These operational rules automatically generate efficient reduced semantics for a class of epistemic properties, specified in a rich extension of modal μ-calculus with past and belief modality, and can potentially reduce an infinite state space into a finite one. We reformulate and prove criteria that guarantee belief consistency for credulous agents, i.e., agents that are ready to believe what is told unless it is logically inconsistent. We adjust our reduction so that the belief consistency of an original model is preserved. We prove the soundness and completeness result for the specified class of properties.

Herbal Health Communication Patterns in the Family to Improve Capacity Family Health Empowered Facing COVID-19 Pandemic

Herbal Health Communication Patterns in the Family to Improve Capacity Family Health Empowered Facing COVID-19 Pandemic

The Effect of Knowledge Orchestration On Dynamic Capabilities: An Analytical Research in the Iraqi Media Network

This research aims to know the effect of the knowledge orchestra with its dimensions (knowledge mobilization, knowledge acquisition, knowledge coordination, knowledge sharing, and knowledge integration) on the dynamic capabilities with its dimensions (environmental sensing capabilities, opportunity investment capabilities, resource rearrangement capabilities, marketing capabilities, and technological capabilities). The main problem of this research was represented by the current question (Was the Iraqi Media Network able to invest the knowledge orchestra in achieving distinguished performance across having dynamic capabilities?). The Iraqi Media Network took a field of application for these variables, as the research sample included the senior leaders of the Iraqi Media Network, their numbers were 134 being between a director of a directorate, an assistant director, and a head of a department. The research used the quantitative method and the questionnaire was the main tool for collecting data and information, and the research used the SPSS program (v. 25) for data analysis. The results of the study concluded that there is a significant and positive influence and correlation between each dimension of the orchestra's knowledge operations and its dynamic capabilities. Also, results of the research reported that the Media Network showed its modules to mobilize knowledge through adopting communication patterns that are harmonious with its orientation towards having intellectual capital that distinguishes it from others, particularly it works to expand the knowledge base, such as diversity in knowledge fields within its current and future staff.

LAYANAN BIMBINGAN PRANIKAH DALAM MEMINIMALISIR ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI KUA KECAMATAN GENTENG

Marriage is a sacred bond between husband and wife. Getting married makes a person’s life more focused, peaceful, calm and happy. The aim of this research is to describe premarital guidance services in minimizing the divorce rate in KUA Kec. District roof tiles Banyuwangi. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study type of research. The results of the premarital guidance research carried out included two services, the first was a regular, premarital guidance service, the second was an independent guidance service where there were only mentors and prospective husband and wife couples, it was carried out at moment rafa’. The material presented by the counselors in the implementation of premarital guidance is about the meaning of marriage, how to achieve a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family, communication patterns, the rights and obligations of husband and wife.

Not all cost conversations are the same: An exploration of potential value in cost conversations during Atrial fibrillation treatment decision making

ObjectivesTo explore the cost conversations taking place when patients with atrial fibrillation and their clinicians decide on whether and how to use anticoagulation to prevent strokes. MethodsSecondary qualitative thematic analysis of conversations from 476 clinical encounters in three sites of a multicenter randomized trial comparing usual care with and without a shared decision-making tool. ResultsWe identified three themes with subthemes: (1) What was discussed: conversation content (2) How content was transmitted: communication patterns and (3) Implicit conversation drivers. Due to each patient’s unique circumstances, bi-directional conversations focused on relationship- and solution-based content enabled better cost burden discovery. Conversation drivers included affordability, comorbidities, preferences, and uncertainty about future costs. ConclusionsCost conversations were often initiated by clinicians, and if they did not invite a response, patients passively received information without understanding or weighing cost burden. When clinicians discussed cost information using relational or solution-focused content and bi-directional communication patients were more likely to engage in discussion including their unique situation. Practice implicationsSolution-focused cost conversations can reduce financial treatment burden, but require estimates of out-of-pocket costs, insurance coverage, and long-term financial effects of various options. Conversation tools and information on financial resources are valuable to patients and clinicians.

LINGUISTIC MANIPULATION IN CAR ADVERTISING DISCOURSE

The article studies the advertising discourse as a communicative and pragmatic pattern of speech behavior among advertising participants, achieved through advertising messages that combine lingual and paralingual elements. It considers the features of lingual, paralingual, and functional-pragmatic organization of the advertising text, considering various linguistic approaches. Taking advantage of the psycholinguistic approach, which emphasizes the impact of psychological factors on the linguistic structure of advertising, the research explores the use of linguistic manipulation as a means of coercive influence on consumers through selecting and using language mechanisms. Relevant to date remains the analysis of the means of linguistic influence of an advertising text at various levels of language – phonographic, morphological, lexico-semantic, and syntactic, which determines the topicality of the study. The study examines the structural and functional characteristics of English advertising text, specifically in the context of automobile advertising, and how they are used to manipulate audiences. It also identifies the unique features of English advertising texts, including their pragmatic function and linguistic nuances. The analysis of the English automobile advertising discourse finds that morphemic manipulation is most often achieved by using adjectives, verbs, nouns, and adverbs. Stylistic means also have significant manipulative potential and are the second most used in the advertising discourse.

What and Where Do I Learn About the Baby Formula Shortage Crisis? Exploring Crisis Communication Patterns, Influencers, and Information Resources

ABSTRACT The baby formula shortage escalated into a national public health crisis, spurring a public discussion on social media. As media dependency theory suggests, people likely turn to information resources they prefer. This study examined 22,055 X posts related to the baby formula shortage. By calculating 17,484 X accounts’ betweenness centrality, this article identified 20 X influencers who controlled the information flow of the baby formula shortage crisis. Crisis communication patterns were unpacked by analyzing the content of popular links shared in the network and generated by the top influencers. Most influencers are mass media, media professionals, and politicians. The frequently shared content was primarily published in mass media outlets like Fox News and Vox. Active influencers focused on the crisis information of reshelving baby formula products, responses to the shortage, and political critiques. This study extends the current literature by tracking the crisis information resources and comparing and analyzing crisis information shared in the whole network and shared by crisis influencers. It offers theoretical and practical implications for managing crises and correcting misinformation.

Pola Komunikasi Dosen Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Interpersonal Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Pancasakti Makassar

Communication has a role in building an organizational climate, which has an impact on organizational culture, namely the values ​​and beliefs that are the central point of the organization. The goal of communication in the organizational process is none other than to form mutual understanding (Mutual Undestanding). In short, so that there is equality in terms of reference and experience. Lecturer communication refers to patterns and forms of communication that occur in the context of organizational networks. This research aims to determine the communication patterns of lecturers in improving the interpersonal quality of students majoring in government science at Pancasakti University, Makassar. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and literature study. The analytical method used is qualitative analysis. The research results show that good communication between lecturers and students will certainly result in better quality students, one of which is marked by increased student academic achievement. On the other hand, poor communication between lecturers and students will actually have an impact on decreasing the student's academic achievement. The indicators for the effectiveness of interpersonal communication, namely openness, empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude, have worked well.

The View of Slang Words in the Movie “No Hard Feelings” (2023)

This paper explores the types of slang words in the movie "No Hard Feelings," (2023) and analyses the significance within the context of the movie and contemporary Sociolinguistics. By analyzing the dialogue, the research highlights how slang words enhance character development, drives narrative progression, and reflects cultural authenticity. The research delves into the sociolinguistic implications of movie slang, examining its role in mirroring and shaping real-world language trends. The findings suggest that the strategic use of slang in the movie not only enriches the film’s realism but also influences audience perceptions and everyday communication patterns. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamic relationship between film dialogue and sociolinguistic evolution, emphasizing the cultural resonance of cinematic language choices. In conclusion, the strategic use of different types of slang in "No Hard Feelings" demonstrates the power of language to convey character, context, and culture. It underscores the film's commitment to capturing the nuances of modern life, making the characters' interactions both believable and compelling

Dynamics of Interpersonal Communication among Children with ADHD

The study aims to analyze the speech patterns of children who have hyperactivity disorders in the classroom context. The observational approach is used in this study to learn how the children respond to the instructions given. Children with adhd tend to have difficulty understanding complex instructions, so researchers need to highlight appropriate communication patterns and avoid giving them overly complex instructions. Interactions start with conversations between language researchers and communicative behaviors, so that children with adhd can more readily understand the content of a conversation and respond favorably. The study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data-gathering technique used was the triangulation or fusion of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show difficulties in maintaining attention, as well as difficulties in understanding and following instructions given in conversation in children with ADHD. These observation activities provide new insights into the children's behavior and characteristics with adhd, as well as proper treatment measures to meet their needs in social interaction.

Evidence-based practice in traditional persian medicine (TPM): a stakeholder and social network analysis

BackgroundThe utilization of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is experiencing a global surge, accompanied by the adoption of national CAM policies in numerous countries. Traditional Persian medicine (TPM) is highly used as CAM in Iran, and the ongoing scientific evaluation of its interventions and the implementation of evidence-based medicine (EBM) encounters various barriers. Therefore, comprehending the characteristics and interactions of stakeholders is pivotal in advancing EBM within TPM policies. In this study, we utilized both classical stakeholder analysis and social network analysis to identify key stakeholders and potential communication patterns, thereby promoting EBM in TPM policy-making.MethodsA cross-sectional nationwide stakeholder analysis was conducted in 2023 using snowball sampling. The interviews were carried out using a customized version of the six building blocks of health. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Stakeholders were assessed based on five factors (power, interest, influence, position, and competency). The connections and structure of the network were analyzed using degree, betweenness, closeness centrality, and modularity index to detect clusters of smaller networks.ResultsAmong twenty-three identified stakeholders, the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) and the Public were the most powerful and influential. The Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences was the most competent stakeholder. Social network analysis revealed a low density of connections among stakeholders. Pharmaceutical companies were identified as key connectors in the network, while the Public, supreme governmental bodies, and guilds acted as gatekeepers or brokers. The MOHME and Maraji were found to be high-ranking stakeholders based on four different centrality measures.ConclusionThis study identifies powerful stakeholders in the network and emphasizes the need to engage uninterested yet significant stakeholders. Recommendations include improving competence through education, strengthening international relations, and fostering stronger relationships. Engaging key connectors and gatekeepers is essential for bridging gaps in the network.

The Communication Patterns of Fathers in Developing Children's Science Proficiency in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

This article focuses on analyzing fathers' communication patterns in shaping early childhood science skills in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The main problem identified is the changing dynamics of communication between fathers and children, and its potential impact on the development of children's science skills. The purpose of this study is to identify effective father communication patterns in stimulating children's interest and science skills in the AI era. The research method was qualitative case study of five fathers. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and content analysis of father-child interactions in the context of science learning. Then analyzed using the Miles Huberman model and then data validity with data triangulation. The results showed that father's communication focused on open-ended questions, presenting information with a creative approach, and using AI technology as a learning tool can improve children's science skills. Fathers' understanding and support of technological development is also a key factor in building children's science literacy in the AI era. The findings contribute to practical understanding for parents, educators and policy makers to shape a communication environment that supports the development of children's science skills. The practical implications can be applied in designing family education programs and science learning strategies for early childhood that are appropriate to the development of AI technology.

Filter Bubble Trap: The Effect of TikTok Media on Language Use and Interaction Among Communication Science Students at UINSU

This article aims to explore the impact of the filter bubble created by the social media algorithm of TikTok on the language use and social interactions of Communication Studies students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU). The urgency of this research lies in the increasing dominance of TikTok in students' daily lives and how this platform shapes their behavioral and communication patterns. This study employs a qualitative method with a field research approach. The primary data sources are 10 key informants selected through purposive sampling, while secondary data are derived from books, scholarly articles, and reports. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, documentation, and literature study. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with the validity of the data tested using triangulation techniques. The findings indicate that the filter bubble phenomenon has varied effects on students. On one hand, some students feel that the filter bubble limits their views on social and cultural issues, while others find it helpful in obtaining relevant and beneficial information. Additionally, TikTok also influences the language usage of students, with some reporting an expansion in their vocabulary and an increase in creativity, although it also leads to the use of more colloquial and less formal language. The discussion highlights the importance of digital literacy and critical awareness in utilizing social media. These findings align with the filter bubble theory by Eli Pariser, which emphasizes the need for exposure to diverse views to avoid intellectual isolation. Overall, the research suggests that students should be trained to use social media wisely, enabling them to maximize its benefits without falling into the shackles of the filter bubble.

POLA KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) DAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN (PKL) DI GREEN SCHOOL BALI

Complex and extensive communication within an organization will create a pattern of communication that becomes the flow of information being channel. This pattern of communication will make it easier for students to determine appropriate and correct actions and directions. The purpose of this study is to examine how the Green School Bali's pattern of organizational communication is implemented to students of the PKL and MBKM internship programs using Goldhaber's (1986) theory of organizational communication, which describes seven key concepts: process, message, network, interdependence, relationship, environment, and uncertainty. The research method used was a qualitative one involving observations and in-depth interviews with informants, who in this study were supervisors of each department, heads of internships, and student interns for the July-December 2022 period. The results of this study indicate that Green School Bali uses the wheel organizational communication pattern in its implementation for apprentice students in the PKL and MBKM programs.

Pola Komunikasi Beda Generasi (Studi Etnografi Komunikasi Abdi Dalem Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat)

The reforms carried out in the Ngayogkarta Palace in recent years have brought many changes, one of which is the condition where the Abdi Dalem who are the Palace officials are divided into two groups of different generations. The first group is the older generation, consisting of the baby boomer and This research was conducted with the aim of finding and searching for communication patterns between Abdi Dalem and their environment. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and Hymes' ethnographic communication method. The data analysis technique uses SPEAKING theory. The communication patterns resulting from this research are based on ethnographic communication theory. The results of the research show that communication patterns among Abdi Dalem are influenced by intergenerational differences within the Abdi Dalem group which causes differences in ways of communicating between generations. This difference arises because of differences in characteristics between generations, coupled with differences of opinion regarding changes that occur within the Palace. The existence of several generational groups makes communication patterns between Abdi Dalem different between generations, especially between the older generation (baby boomers and generation X) and the younger generation (generation Y and Z). Meanwhile, the communication pattern between Abdi Dalem and the Palace family occurs in the direction of Abdi Dalem's communication flow at the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace occurs in a topdown direction, and Abdi Dalem is in the last or lowest position. The communication pattern between Abdi Dalem and the outside community is regulated based on formal protocols owned by the Palace, although informal communication also occurs.

Effects of integrative behavioral couple therapy on communication patterns and marital adjustment.

Couples experience maladjustment and serious problems in establishing and maintaining intimate relationships. Therefore, therapists employ different methods for helping couples experience more intimate and compatible relationships. Nowadays, professionals are more interested in using integrative approaches than ever before. Integrative behavioral couple therapy (IBCT) is an exemplar of such methods. This study aimed to analyze the effects of IBCT on communication patterns and marital adjustment. This study included pretest and posttest steps with a control group. The statistical population included couples aged 20-45 years old visiting the counseling and psychological service centers of Tehran for marital conflicts in 2022. After the initial evaluation, 76 couples were selected as the sample through convenience sampling. They were then randomly assigned to the test and control groups. All participants were asked to fill out the Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) and the Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ) one week before the first intervention session and one week after the last intervention session. Participants in the test group attended eleven 90-minute sessions of IBCT, whereas those in the control group received no interventions in this period. The one-way ANCOVA was used for data analysis in SPSS 26. The results indicated that IBCT managed to significantly improve marital adjustment and constructive communication patterns. It reduced two communication patterns called "mutual avoidance" and "demand/withdraw" in the test group (P = 0.001). However, since the effect size of "demand/withdraw" was 0.26, this result should be interpreted cautiously. According to the research findings, Iranian couple therapists can employ IBCT to improve constructive communication patterns and mitigate destructive ones in couples. Given the effect size, IBCT increased dyadic cohesion, affection, dyadic satisfaction, and dyadic consensus as well as improving the marital adjustment of participants.

Neuroticism and the Fear of Missing Out: Exploring Psychological Outcomes in Young Adults

The rapid evolution of digital media has significantly shaped communication patterns and social interactions, particularly among young adults. This study explores the correlation between neuroticism and the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) among students at Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, with a focus on understanding how these elements impact psychological health and social behaviors. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, the research investigates how the personality trait of neuroticism predicts the extent of FoMO, a condition exacerbated by intense social media engagement. The sample comprised 158 active university students who engage in over three hours of social media usage daily. Data were collected via the Fear of Missing Out Scale and the Neuroticism Scale from the NEO-PI, administered through Google Forms. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between neuroticism and FoMO (r = 0.704, p < 0.01), indicating that students with higher levels of neuroticism are more likely to experience FoMO. These results suggest that neuroticism may enhance sensitivity to social media cues, thereby increasing feelings of anxiety and the fear of being left out of rewarding social experiences. The study highlights the need for targeted psychological interventions and educational programs to mitigate the impacts of FoMO and promote healthier social media habits. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the psychological effects of digital technologies, emphasizing the importance of addressing underlying personality traits that predispose individuals to digital vulnerabilities.

L’humour pour faire bloc, étude mixte par devis séquentiel explicatif. Utilisation de l’humour par les infirmiers de bloc opératoire du nord de la France

Wouldn't humor and laughter be one of the keys to happiness? Do our communication patterns differ when we address people with a higher functional position with humor?The use of humor requires trust in the other and the trust of the other, allowing for cohesion in the health care team. In practical terms, team cohesion is what makes a group of people have a "potential" greater than the sum of the "potentials" of each of the team members. Humor would be a kind of glue.What style of humour would be predominant in the operating room for operating room nurses (IBODE)?If humor is useful to facilitate relationships, if it is a pacifying, leveling instrument and favorable to a group dynamic, it can also be a critical weapon reinforcing hierarchies, stereotypes and even domination.

Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Marital Communication Patterns in Married Women: Investigating the Mediating Role of Defense Mechanisms

Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Marital Communication Patterns in Married Women: Investigating the Mediating Role of Defense Mechanisms

An Exploratory Study to Assess the Communication Pattern, Skills, Style and Problems of Communication among the Professional Nurses

Background: Effective communication is the key element in providing comprehensive high-quality nursing care to the patients. Aim: Aim of the study was to explore the pattern, skills, and style of communication among the professional nurses and the problems faced by the nurses during communication. Methodology: A quantitative research approach with exploratory descriptive design was used in this study. This study was done at selected hospitals of Saudi Arabia. Professional nurses were the population of the study. Proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used in this study. The investigators randomly selected the subjects proportionately from different hospitals of Arar Province. Nurses from selected hospitals of Arar Province were the sample of this study with the sample size of 100. Before starting the data collection process written permission was taken from the ethical committee and administrators of the hospitals. Informed written consent was taken from all the participants of the study. Through the structured questionnaire, the researchers collected the data from the subjects regarding socio-personal variables of professional nurse, pattern of communication, skills of the professional nurses needed for the communication, style of communication and the problems faced by the professional nurses during communication. The data were obtained from the sample through observation and interview. Throughout the study, the researchers maintained the confidentiality and anonymity of the subjects. Results: Analysis of the study depicts that 38 percent of the subjects were belongs to the age group of 20-30 years, but 16 percent of the samples were between the age group of 51-60 years. Majority (78 percent) of the samples were females whereas 22 percent of the subjects were males. About 46 percent of the subjects were Saudis, but 30 percent of the subjects were Indian nurses. Majority (79 percent) of the samples were B.Sc. nurses and 88 percent of the samples were staff nurses / nurse technicians. Majority (84 percent) of them were working under ministry of health hospitals of Saudi. Around 41 percent of the subjects were having the experience of 1-5 years, whereas 8 percent of the staffs were newly joined, they have no experience. Regarding pattern of communication, 39 percent of the Nurses were having very good pattern of communication, whereas 28 percent of the subjects were maintaining excellent pattern of communication with their clients. About 19 percent of the Nurses were having excellent skill in communication. More than fifty (57%) percent of the Nurses were having very good style of communication. About 25 percent of the participants were facing the communication problems of incivility and rude behaviour, whereas 19 percent were suffering from intimidation. Around 22 percent of the participants were the victims of humiliation. About 16 percent were suffering from physical violence but 18 percent nurses were the victims of bullying. There was a significant association between socio-personal variables and pattern, skills, style, and problems of communication among professional nurses, P<0.05*. Hypothesis of the study revealed that there was a significant positive correlation between socio-personal variables and style of communication and problems faced by the professional nurses during communication. Correlation is significant at 0.05* level. Conclusion: This study recommends that effective communication improves productivity and promotes team-building among professional nurses.