Sentence Patterns Research Articles

Research on Chinese Emotion Classification using BERT-RCNN-ATT

Emotional classification is the process of analyzing and reasoning subjective texts with emotional color, that is, analyzing whether their emotional tendencies are positive or negative. Aiming at the problems of massive data and nonstandard words in the existing Chinese short text emotion classification algorithm, the traditional BERT model does not distinguish the semantics of words with the same sentence pattern clearly, the multi-level transformer training is slow, time-consuming, and requires high energy consumption, this paper proposes to classify users' emotions based on BERT-RCNN-ATT model, and extract text features in depth using RCNN combined with attention mechanism, Multi task learning is used to improve the accuracy and generalization ability of model classification. The experimental results show that the proposed model can more accurately understand and convey semantic information than the traditional model. The test results show that compared with the traditional CNN, LSTM, GRU models, the accuracy of text emotion recognition is improved by at least 4.558%, the recall rate is increased by more than 5.69%, and the F1 value is increased by more than 5.324%, which is conducive to the sustainable development of emotion intelligence combining Chinese emotion classification with AI technology.

Research on the construction of event logic knowledge graph of supply chain management

Knowledge graph technology plays an important role in knowledge supporting for efficient supply chain management (SCM) of manufacturing enterprises, a SCM knowledge graph can be constructed based on the relevant case corpus. In order to solve the problems of coarse concept granularity of event ontology knowledge in SCM cases, potential words of characters in the existing entity recognition models may not be matched or matched incorrectly, key features of entities with different lengths may interfere with each other in the expression of attention mechanism, and lack of a large number of annotation training samples, a top-down construction method of SCM event logic knowledge graph (ELKG) is proposed. Firstly, SCM event argument classes and class relations are defined, an event logic ontology model is built, and the event argument entities according to event logic ontology are labeled. Then, an active learning event argument entity recognition (EAER) model based on two-stage generative adversarial network (GAN) is proposed. In GAN generator, an EAER model based on binocular attention-based stacked BiLSTM with CNN (BACSBN) is proposed, which combines word-level character feature attention mechanism and n-gram pooling feature attention mechanism to improve the attention to character features of constituent words and highlight entity key information with different lengths, respectively. Two-stage GAN adversarial training and label space attention mechanism are introduced to select the correct predicted label samples for active learning training. The experimental results show that BACSBN can improve the entity recognition accuracy, and the two-stage GAN’s active learning can further improve the recognition effect on the basis of full annotation sample training, and can still maintain a high accuracy in the absence of a large number of manual annotation data. Further, according to the sentence pattern and keyword matching, the matching relations of argument entities are completed, and the SCM ELKG is constructed to provide knowledge support for autonomous SCM.

Modeling and Analysis of Language Transfer in Second Language Acquisition Assisted by Data Stream Fusion Algorithm

The Wiener process method is used to construct the degradation model, and the offline parameters are iteratively optimized using the EM algorithm combined with the training engine data. Based on Bayesian method and test engine data, an evolutionary data stream clustering algorithm (I-APDenStream) based on the fusion of nearest neighbor propagation and density is proposed. This algorithm uses the traditional two-stage processing model, namely online and offline clustering, to find the differences between English and Chinese general pronouns, the similarity and difference between the mother tongue and the target language, and the generalization of the sentence pattern or usage of the mother tongue. Use negative transfer. It aims to fully understand and scientifically grasp the status and role of language transfer in second language acquisition.

A Syntactic Analysis Of Sentence Pattern Used In Westlife’s Song Lyrics

This study aims to analyze about sentence patterns that used in westlife’s song lyrics. It was qualitative descriptive research with tree diagram theory by Bornstein. The data source of this study is Westlife album entitled Coast to Coast produced in 2000. To collect the data, the writer choose three songs lyrics such as My Love, I Lay My Love on You and I Have a Dream. The findings of this research were in the first song My Love there are 5 types of sentence patterns S à NP + VP (10 data), Sà VP + NP (3 data), Sà CP + NP + VP (3 data), Sà Adv. P + NP + VP (2 data), Sà PP+ NP (7 data). In the second song I Lay My Love on You there are 6 types of sentence patterns Sà Adv.P + NP + VP (2 data), Sà NP + VP (10 data), Sà CP + NP + VP (1 data), Sà NP + CP +NP (2 data), Sà Adj.P + VP (1 data), Sà     PP + NP + VP (2 data). In the third song I Have a Dream there are 4 types of sentence patterns Sà NP + VP (13 data), Sà VP + NP (2 data), Sà CP + NP + VP (4 data), Sà Adj.P + CP + NP (1 data).

A Stylistic Study of Patterns of fronting and Postponing in Charles Dickens's Hard Times

Varying sentence length and patterns results in a natural , fluid form ofwriting . Writing should be pleasing to readers . If all of the sentences follow thesame pattern , however , the writing and rhythm become boring and dull .Creating a variety of sentence patterns not only holds a reader’s interest , which ,after all , is the purpose of writing , but it also reflects the mind’s ability to thinkcreatively and complexly . There are many options to change the simplesentences into more sophisticated sentences . Therefore , this paper is devoted toanalyzes the main marked structures of fronting and postposing in Hard Times;written by Charles Dickens in 1854.These structures are passive voice , left-dislocation , cleft sentences , Extraposition , existential sentences , pseudo-cleftsentences , and reversed — pseudo cleft sentences .It aims at discovering thestylistic realization of these structures and their coincidence with the importantevents in the novel, especially certain specific communicative implications canbe revealed by these structures. So instead of having chosen independentexamples coming from a computational corpus , we decide to analyze thesestructures in a novel written by Charles Dickens . With the analysis of thecorpus of examples, it will be proved that the use of these anomalous syntacticprocesses points out a clear contrast with the normal order of the Englishsentence i.e., these syntactic processes clearly break SVO

Construction and Application of English-Chinese Multimodal Emotional Corpus Based on Artificial Intelligence

Multimodal corpus is a new type of multimedia teaching aid tool that was born and widely used in the current social development and educational reform process. It is mainly based on computer technology and network technology, and uses various multimedia materials as corpus to establish a more comprehensive English database. Corpus is increasingly used in English-Chinese multimodal teaching. Combining the content of the corpus with modern information technology will help to better understand the meaning, usage and collocation of English and Chinese multimodality, and then improve the initiative of autonomous learning. Furthermore, English-Chinese multimodality is a fixed or semi-fixed programmed language, which can be directly extracted from memory according to the context during use, which can effectively improve learners’ writing efficiency and overcome the negative impact of native language transfer. Facing the task of sentiment analysis, this article has taken the text semantic representation technology based on representation learning as the main method, and carries out a series of researches from the definition of implicit emotion, the characteristics of language expression and the recognition method. Finally, in the language system of modern Chinese, it is found that there are many sentence patterns that are very similar to the middle verb structure in language expression, but the efficiency is still improved by 3.6%. Compared with traditional methods, the English-Chinese multimodal sentiment corpus method based on artificial intelligence can better reflect the application value of language, which also helps to feel the real context, change the way of thinking, and make the way of thinking more suitable for the language awareness of native speakers, thereby improving the vividness of language expression.

Korean EFL Learner’s Suprasegmental Features

This study delves into some aspects of suprasegmental features such as syllable structure, stress, and rhythm and compares them between NS and NNS. It is investigated in spectrograms and sound waveforms that 1. On the aspect of syllable structure in English, the onset and the coda in English syllable structure are characterized to have a maximum of 3 and 4 consonant clusters, respectively. In contrast, Korean allows only 1 single consonant in onset and coda position. This cross-linguistic difference gives rise to the insertion of the neutral vowel /ɨ/ to break up the consonant clusters in English words, in which the inserted vowel forms an independent wave chunk. 2. Refer to stress in English, it is universally recognized as every single English word or sentence consist of its own stress. On the contrary, Korean lacks stress placed at the level of the word. It follows that Korean EFL learners tend to put an approximately equal prominence on every syllable in a word and to exhibit a tendency to put a strong prominence particularly on the first syllable of a word with more than 2 syllables, which is dubbed an ‘initial prominence phenomenon’in this paper. 3. In relation to English rhythm, English is certainly a stress-timed rhythm, but Korean is a syllable-timed rhythm. The core differences between the stress-timed rhythm and the syllable-timed are on the form of ‘foot’, which is established when stressed and unstressed syllables occur in relatively regular alternating patterns in sentences, led to a phenomenon of that the number of feet depends on the timing of articulation within a whole sentence. “This paper finds significance in exhibiting suprasegmental features in visualization between NS and NNS, given that these features play a more important role than segmental ones. It can also serve a milestone for future researchers in the EFL phonetic filed.”

A DEPTH INSPECTION ON INFORMAL SCHOOL STUDENTS’ DILEMMA IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT TO INDONESIA

The aim of this research is to analyse students' difficulties in translating argumentative text. It was conducted at FLC Course. The participant of this research consisted 15 students. The method of this research was descriptive qualitative. The instruments of this research were translation text and questionnaire sheet. The result of this study from translation text, students made mistake which were the ambiguity, sentence pattern, missing words, and non-linguistics factor. In questionnaire sheet, the highest score of students' difficulties was in linguistics factor which was about 55 score. It was difficulty in translating words which had double meaning. In non-linguistics factor, the highest score was 52 score. It was difficulty in translating words that related with ideology value. Besides, there are internal and external factors from within students that affect their difficulties where the internal factor is the students' motivation and interested in learning is lacking. While external factors are a lack of attention from the teacher and parent, inexact of methodologies in leaning and the lack of student facilities in learning. Based on the result above, it can be concluded that students' difficulties in translating argumentative text more dominant come from linguistics factor than non-linguistics factor.

Kajian Semiotika dalam Sajak “Bilang” dan “Memilikimu” Karya Tere Liye

The article entitled Semiotic Studies in the Poems "Bilang" and "Memilikimu" by Tere Liye is a semiotic study that discusses two poems by Tere Liye entitled, "Memilikimu" and "Bilang". The purpose of this research is to produce an interpretation that contains the theme of humanity with the problem of love in the two poems and to describe the meaning through signs that produce interpretations through the study of Semiotics. Analysis of the two titles of this poem uses a qualitative descriptive method. The approach used is Aart Van Zoest's semiotic approach. The technique that we use is the reading technique. The researcher reads the entire poem and then records the words, phrases and clauses to find signs that result in an interpretation that contains the theme of humanity with the value of love in the two poems. The results of the research are the poems entitled "Bilang" and "Memilikimu" which contain the theme of humanity which contains the meaning of love that does not reach and cannot have. In both poems, the dominance of incomplete sentence patterns was found, the dominance of phrases/words with meaningful denotations, and five figures of speech were found, including repetition, cynicism, allegory, hyperbole and parallelism. Meanwhile, the isotopes used in the two poems are character isotope, perception isotope, movement isotope, nature isotope, human isotope and space isotope. I lyrics in both poems use singular personal pronouns and plural personal pronouns. In addition, these poems are advice from poets to readers regarding matters of love.

Syntactic Analysis on Sentence Patterns in Agnez Mo’s Song Lyrics

Analyzing sentence patterns turns into more essential in song lyrics as there are regularly misinterpretation of words when they are arranged into sentences in song lyrics. This research was aimed to analyze the types of phrase, clause and describe the sentence patterns in Agnez Mo’s song lyrics through tree diagram. This research employed qualitative research. The data of this research is the four lyrics of Agnez Mo’s songs, they are: Long as I get paid, Coke bottle, Damn I love you and Overdose. In analyzing the data, the research used theory of Miles and Huberman; data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The result of the research shows that found types of phrase, clause and sentence patterns. In phrase, there are five types; noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase and preposition phrase that found in Agnez Mo’s song lyrics. In clause found there are two types; independent clause and dependent clause, which is in the dependent clause also found of each kinds; noun clause, adverb clause and adjective clause in Agnez Mo’s song lyrics. Moreover, there are twenty nine sentence patterns that used in Agnez Mo’s song lyrics. The researcher concludes that there are types of phrases, clauses and sentence patterns which should be known in the syntax. Hence, the researcher hopes that the reader or learner can get knowledge from this research.

Pisanje apstrakta na engleskom jeziku - smernice za autore iz Srbije

Abstracts generally summarize key points of research studies, and as such, their main purpose is to attract the attention of potential readers. Thus, they should be well-written, concise, clear, and informative. This paper aims to provide basic guidelines for writing a good abstract in English, focusing mainly on linguistic aspects. Also, the paper addresses some common abstract-writing mistakes resulting from Serbian-English language differences that are usually overlooked or unrecognized by Serbian authors and available proofreading tools. The examples come from a corpus of 71 abstracts written in English by Serbian authors for the 11th International Scientific Conference Special Education and Rehabilitation Today in 2021. They illustrate some frequent errors, ways to correct them, and suggestions on how to achieve greater clarity and coherence in English sentences. Both versions (before and after the proofreading process) were analyzed. It was observed that sentences and structures in English abstracts were significantly affected by the rules, sentence patterns, and flexibility of the Serbian language.

A Stylistic Analysis of Manuel Arguilla’s How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife

This study analyzed the writing style of Manuel Arguilla in ‘How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife’ in order to propose guidelines for describing writing style. The use of structural grammar helped describe the stylistic functions of words; the nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; sentences; sentence length, structures, patterns, and voice; and local color: nativist diction. These features were identified, counted, and tabulated to describe the writing style of Manuel Arguilla. Hence, the writing styles revealed are vivid, jaunty, direct, smooth-flowing, and precise. The findings of the study and the effects of these linguistic features were the basis to come up with proposed guidelines for analyzing a writing style of an author. Based on the findings the conjunctions, the rhetorical type of sentences, and the other elements of local color are recommended for further analysis of styles.

Research and analysis on the teaching of ambiguous sentences in Chinese as a second language learner

Ambiguous sentences as a difficult point in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language have always affected the two-language acquisition of two-language learners, this paper analyzes based on the bias in the process of two-language acquisition, uses observation method and causal analysis method to analyze the causes of ambiguous sentences as research points, and finds that the classification of traditional ambiguous sentences is mostly carried out at three levels, but the ambiguity of two-language learners in addition to three planes also includes the difference between pronunciation and vocabulary and puts forward the following suggestions from the perspective of Chinese international education: pay attention to the choice of words 3. Pay attention to word order teaching, appropriate use of punctuation, appropriate change of sentence pattern. I hope to contribute to the development of ambiguous sentence teaching in Chinese international education.

The paradigm of patterns with the verb of possession in Ibero-Romance languages based on the corpus data

The article attempts to find out the paradigm of patterns with the verb of possession (tener/ tenir/têr) in Spanish, Catalan and Portuguese using the material of corpus data. It also shows, basing on the criterion of subject-object relations, the possibility of syntactic transformations with other basic verbs following two possible ways: existentiality — stativeness — locativity and activeness — possession. Depending on the semantic characteristics of the names that fill the positions of actants within the configuration of the sentence patterns with the verb of possession with real or fictitious subjects (agents) and objects (patients), four types are distinguished: 1) animate subject — animate object; 2) animate subject — inanimate object; 3) inanimate subject — animate object; 4) inanimate subject — inanimate object. The analysis of the empirical material presented in the article allows us to assert that the role of the verb of possession as the most important structural element in the expression of predicativity in the Ibero-Romance area is very significant. A separate section of the article presents data showing that the features of the functioning of the possession verbs in the Ibero-Romance languages can be explained as a result of interference with the ancient pre-Roman language of the Iberian Peninsula — Basque.

Asyndetic sentence patterns in E.D.M. Sibiya's novels: A syntactic-stylistic critique

Asyndetic sentence patterns in E.D.M. Sibiya's novels: A syntactic-stylistic critique

Examining racial differences in substance use and HCV among birthing women in a midwestern prison

Given limited data in incarcerated pregnant people, our study aimed to examine the rates of substance use in pregnancy, medications for opioid use disorder, mood disorders, and HCV of Black and White incarcerated women. We conducted a retrospective chart review of women from Michigan’s state prison who had a live hospital birth from January 1st, 2010 through May 31st, 2019. Trinity Health provides all delivery care for incarcerated women in Michigan. Rates of maternal substance use and HCV were determined. Comparisons were completed using Fisher’s exact test. Two hundred and eight women delivered in the study period. Racial distribution was Black (n=77) and White (n=131). Rates of drug use in pregnancy were higher among White women (35.1% vs 16.9%, p < 0.01), as was opioid use (24.4% vs 9.1%, p< 0.05) and medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) (14.5% vs 2.6%, p < 0.05). Of the 21 women who received MOUD, 17 received methadone and four received buprenorphine. All patients who received buprenorphine were White. White women also had higher rates of HCV (23.7% vs 2.6, p< 0.001). Sixty-four (30.8%) and eleven (5.3%) women used tobacco and alcohol respectively in pregnancy, with no statistical difference by race. Among those who gave birth while incarcerated in Michigan, White women had higher rates of drug and opioid use, MOUD, and HCV than Black women. Additionally, no Black women received buprenorphine. Further research investigating the impact of societal-level conditions including racism, poverty, and geographical sentencing patterns on pregnant people is needed. Targeted interventions must be anti-racist and address pre-incarceration factors as well as justice in care.

Contrastive Analysis of Presupposition Triggers in English and Chinese and a Review of Translation Strategies

The definition of presupposition is the fact and information accepted by mutual parties and the presupposition is usually conveyed with common sense or professional knowledge, which is a very common pragmatic phenomenon. For example: Please open the door. A simple request is likely to presuppose that the door is closed and the recipient is capable and willing to open the door. The factors to trigger the presupposition come from a certain phrase or word in a sentence, even the syntactic structure and context. Then these factors are called presupposition triggers. The presupposition triggers are divided into lexical presupposition triggers and syntactic presupposition triggers according to the existing form, vocabulary and sentence pattern of the language. Lexical presupposition triggers include proprietary descriptors, factual verbs, judgment verbs, state-changing verbs, meaning verbs, and repetitions. By contrast, syntactic presupposition triggers include non-restrictive relative clauses, splitting sentences, comparative sentences, time clauses, and subjunctive conditional sentences with opposite conditions. In both Chinese and English, presupposition triggers have similarities and differences. For example, when actual verbs are used as presupposition triggers in English, they are usually passive. Meanwhile, actual verbs are not converted into passive in Chinese. That is to say, when causative verbs are implemented, they are always written in active voice. However, factual verbs as presupposition triggers also indicate a certain state of mind no matter in English or Chinese. Through this paper, readers can have a deeper understanding of the presupposition triggers and the application in the translation process of people's daily English and Chinese in two different languages. Understanding presupposition triggers is very helpful in communicative life and the triggers can be used to summarize the the process of translation and the translation methods in English and Chinese.

Exploring The Effect of Memory Strategies On Students’ Grammar Skills: Indonesian Learner Context

One of the major problems faced by Indonesian young learners when learning English grammar is being difficult to memorize sentence pattern with present tense. Grouping with vertical and horizontal lines were believed as an effective memory strategy to memorize the sentence pattern. Therefore, this study targeted to explore whether or not the use of memory strategy was applicable for students when constructing sentences. The research used quasi-experimental design. Each of the classes consisted of 10 participants chosen through total purposive sampling technique. Statistical technique using SPSS program was applied to confirm the hypotheisis. Based on the test of normality, it was found that the probability value of 0.134 is greater than the significance level of 0.05. This indicated that the data were in a normal distribution. Therefore, test of significance was done through parametric test and it showed that the significance value of 0.025 was equal to the probability level of 0.025, which means that there is no significant difference between experimental and control groups’ ability. In conclusion, the use of vertical and horizontal lines were not more effective in improving the students’ grammar skills than the conventional strategy. However, the strategy can be further developed and applied in teaching students with intermediate level.

Kıssa-i Musa’daki Alıntıların Cümle Kalıplarının İncelemesi

This study deals with sentence patterns, including quoted verses of the Quran in Kissa-i Musa. The positions of the quotations can be classified as intrasentential and intersentential in this text. While an intrasentential quotation indicates a quotation in a complete Turkish sentence, on the other hand, an intersentential quotation is a part of a sentence. Moreover, intersentential quotations are combined with or without the conjunction ki or kim in Turkish sentences. This study mainly aims to find how the quotations were placed in the text. For this reason, the quoted sentences' patterns were analyzed and explained with examples. As a result of this analysis, eight different types of structures have been determined, which are (X) eyitdi kim “DS. Quotation. DS.”, X (Y’yA) eyitdi: Quotation “DS.”, (X) (Y’yA) eyitdi(ler): Quotation, (X) eyitdi: Quotation eyitdi., Eyitdi: “DS, Quotation, DS.”, Andan bir āvāz ėşitdi kim Quotation “DS.”, Haḳ Teʿālā’dan fermān geldi ki Quotation “DS.”, Ḫiṭāb geldi: Quotation “DS.” Furthermore, it has been seen among them that the pattern (X) eyitdi kim: “DS. Quotation. DS.” was used fifteen times, the pattern X (Y’yA) eyitdi Quotation “DS” eight times, and the pattern (X) (Y’yA) eyitdi(ler): Quotation three times throughout the text; however, other sentence patterns have only been found once.

Analysis of Language Characteristics of Financial News from People’s Daily

As the main means of transmitting financial information, financial news has been delivered to people daily with different carriers such as financial news websites, financial pages of major newspapers, and so on. Language is an important tool for newspapers to spread the news effectively. The use of language and its characters in newspapers of the party plays an exemplary and guiding role for the reader. For the deficiency that most studies focus on English financial reports, this study is carried out to investigate the characteristics of its language use in People’s Daily. The reasons for choosing topics, the current research status of economic news, and the language characteristics of economic news of People’s Daily are investigated by using the method of text analysis and the combination of description and interpretation. The characteristics of words, sentence patterns, and rhetorical devices are also explored.