Patrol Activities Research Articles

Evaluation and usability testing on integrated forest and land fire patrol application in Sumatera Region

One of the causes of the annual decline in the forest area in Indonesia is forest and land fires. To prevent forest and land fires, the government carries out integrated patrol activities by forming a team for fire-prone area. A mobile application called Patroli Karhutla has been developed to facilitate the data recording obtained by the integrated patrol team. This study aims to produce recommendations for improvement in terms of usability based on evaluation and testing by users of the application in Sumatra. Evaluation and improvement of the application were conducted before testing. Testing includes two components, namely task success and efficiency, using several methods such as observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and concurrent think aloud. The test results on task success based on the level of success showed that the average task success of Patroli Karhutla application reached the target except for the profile and observation report. The average task success in scenarios done by respondents is 83.9 based on the indicators. The geometric mean-time of work on the scenario of the respondents has not reached the target and got two times the specified benchmark time. Errors and comments provided during testing by respondents produce some recommendations for improvement in the application for further development.

STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM MENCEGAH ILLEGAL LOGGING DI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA

The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the strategy of the UPTD Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) Unit VI Muna Island in tackling Illegal Logging in West Muna Regency. Using qualitative methods, this research data were obtained from interviews and documentation studies with the determination of informants by purposive sampling and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis methods. The results showed that the strategy of KPHP Unit VI Muna Island in tackling illegal logging activities in West Muna Regency was fairly good where in the context of protecting forest areas, a system of collaboration with the community is carried out both preventively and repressively. Then there are patrol activities in forest areas, socialization with the community in order to educate the community about forestry law, and cross-agency cooperation. To support these activities, transportation facilities are provided in the form of two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles. In addition, the development of human resources is also carried out through education and training.

빅데이터를 이용한 무인 점포 범죄 연구

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data and derive meaningful implications for future studies related to unmanned store crimes. For this purpose, text data was collected and refined from representative portal sites in Korea, and visualized after analysis. As a result of using various analysis techniques, effective crime prevention measures should be prepared as the role of the police is very important to prevent and respond to the increasing number of crimes against unmanned stores. In order to prevent crimes in unmanned stores, it is necessary to provide systematic education for store owners and all citizens, especially juveniles, establish a system that can only enter through self-certification even if it is inconvenient and expensive, and have a system that alerts and broadcasts crimes through artificial intelligence sensors or CCTV. In addition, a plan was proposed to actively utilize elements that can conduct patrol and defense activities by supplementing the police, such as private security companies and autonomous crime prevention units.

Indonesian Forest and Land Fire Prevention Patrol System

(1) Background: The management of forest and land fires has become of concern to the Indonesian government, as demonstrated by the issuing of the Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2015, then replaced by Number 3 of 2020, concerning Forest and Land Fire Management. In 2002, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) established Manggala Agni, a forest fire management organization, at the central government level. This study aims to explain the development of the Indonesian Forest and Land Fire Prevention Patrol System. The system development was conducted by the Computer Science Department of IPB University, in collaboration with the Agency for Climate Change and Forest and Land Fire Management, as well as the Directorate of Forest and Land Fire Management, MoEF. (2) Methods: The system development adopted the steps in the prototyping method, namely communication, quick planning, rapid design modeling, and prototype construction, as well as dissemination, submission, and feedback. (3) Results: The web-based system for the real-time monitoring and analysis of the forest and land fire prevention patrol is integrated into a mobile application for recording field observations during patrol activities. The system testing was successfully conducted by involving the users. The test results show that all features in the system are working correctly and meet the user’s requirements. The mobile application has saved 36.02% of the time for recording the patrol data and 40.32% for creating the patrol reports. In addition, using the web-based application has saved time in preparing the patrol reports by 56.48%.

Penegakan Hukum Kejahatan Carding dengan Modus Wiretapping di Polda Jawa Timur

Modernization in the field of financial transactions is the modernization of new criminal modes, this can occur because the electronic financial transaction network system creates a blemish that can be exploited by every cyber crime actor. In this case, it is the carding perpetrator, the carding crime has also undergone a revolution in accordance with the development of the financial transaction system, of course in this era of electronic banking, the crime of carding also uses the internet network system. Wiretapping is done by tapping credit card transactions through a communication network. there are problems faced in law enforcement of Carding wiretapping crime. In this case, the author is interested in exploring more clearly related to how the cyber crime unit of the East Java Police in carrying out law enforcement for carding crimes. This study uses a normative juridical approach, in order to examine legal protection for victims of carding crime, so that later it produces a descriptive conclusion. The implementation of law enforcement is carried out by means of members of the Cyber Team of the Ditreskrimsus Polda Jatim conducting investigations in the form of cyber patrol activities against perpetrators who previously communicated on social media such as Facebook groups by using wiretapping tools that can find perpetrators quickly through the Cyber system. The efforts that have been made by the Cybercrime Unit of the East Java Regional Police are to create a report hotline number addressed to the public to make it easier to submit complaints. And we also make socialization through social media that never give personal data to others.

Descriptive Analytics System for Forest and Land Fire Patrol Data in Sumatra Indonesia

To prevent and suppress forest and land fires, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry conducts forest and land fire prevention patrol activities by forming a fire fighter team for each operational area. Previously, a mobile application and website had been developed for data acquisition carried out by the patrol team for forest and land fire prevention in the Sumatra region. The data that have been recorded through the Patroli Karhutla mobile application are still primary data. Presentation of primary data into data that users easily understand can be done through a business analytics approach. This study aims to develop an application that allows users to easily view data from reports and patrol activities to support decision-making. This study uses a geographic information system to analyze the data from patrols for forest and land fire prevention. This study focuses on analyzing and developing information systems using descriptive analysis and prototyping. Data visualization is presented in the form of maps to monitor the patrol data that have been collected through the mobile application. The functionality of the system has fulfilled the user's requirements.

Police Efforts in Combating and Preventing Illegal Racing Among Youth

The objectives of this research are; (1) To find out the factors that cause illegal racing activities in Soppeng Regency; (2) To find out the efforts made by the police in the jurisdiction of the Soppeng Police in preventing and overcoming illegal racing; (3) To find out the obstacles faced by the Soppeng Police in preventing and dealing with illegal racing. This research uses a normative approach and a sociological approach. The samples in this study were the Head of the Soppeng Police Traffic Unit and 2 members of the Soppeng Police Traffic Unit in charge of traffic patrol issues. This study uses interviews and observations in collecting data. The results showed that the factors causing the occurrence of illegal racing among teenagers were; (1) Low understanding of norms prevailing in society; (2) lack of supervision and environmental care; (3) alternative entertainment; (4) as a means of self-actualization and means of socializing; (5) As a show off (6) to create happiness; (7) As a means of self-actualization. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in dealing with illegal racing among teenagers; (1) Lack of personnel; (2) Increasing illegal racing by teenagers; (3) Facilities and Infrastructure; (4) Lack of community support. Meanwhile, the efforts made in dealing with illegal racing among teenagers; (1) Increase patrol activities in places that are considered prone to illegal racing; (2) Routine inspection of motorized vehicles; (3) Conduct socialization and counselling, especially in schools.

Dynamic Occupancy of Wild Asian Elephant: A Case Study Based On the SMART Database from the Western Forest Complex in Thailand

Understanding distribution patterns is essential for the long-term conservation of megafauna, particularly the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). We investigated the dynamic occupancy of Asian elephants in the Thung Yai Naresuan West Wildlife Sanctuary in Thailand. Asian elephant occurrences were recorded during patrol activities from 2012 to 2019. We applied a single-species dynamic occupancy model to examine the environmental factors influencing habitat occupancy of Asian elephant across multiple seasons. The best-supported model, based on the Akaike information criterion (AIC), indicated that the normalized difference vegetation index and elevation positively influenced the probability of colonization. In contrast, the distance to the nearest population source sites showed a negative association. The probability of local extinction was positively correlated with the distance to the nearest villages and population source sites. The predictive map indicated a higher probability of colonization in a remote mountainous region of the center of the protected area. Higher extinction probability was associated with areas of dense human activity and far from population source sites connecting the Asian elephant population to the east. This is the first study to utilize a patrol database for assessing the dynamic occupancy of Asian elephants across multiple years. Our model provides insight into the dynamic distribution patterns of Asian elephants within the wildlife sanctuary and the factors that most influence these patterns. Long-term ecological data provide crucial information for assessing biodiversity, population status, and the ecological processes of focal wildlife species and are valuable for both protected area management and conservation efforts.

Mobile Application for Data Acquisition in Integrated Forest and Land Fires Patrols

Hotspot is one of the indicators of forest and land fires which is usually checked in the field through an integrated patrol program by a team formed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK). The findings from these patrol activities are usually reported through texts posted in the chat group media using the WhatsApp application. This method is, however, considered ineffective in presenting information queries from the patrol data. Therefore, this research aims to develop a mobile application to record data retrieved during forest and land fire patrols in the Sumatra region. The prototyping system development method was applied and this includes analyzing the needs of the user, designing and modeling the prototype, coding the system, testing the system, and system usage. Moreover, the Ionic 3 framework was employed in the system development through the application of the API from the back-end module. The application was integrated into the Google Maps Application Programming Interface (API) and the system was tested using the Blackbox method to show the features in the system function effectively.

Pengembangan Skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan Di Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

This research aims to analyze the success rate of community forest management, analyze driving factors and inhibitory factors, and formulate strategies for the development of community forest management. The data obtained is identified and reviewed through a table of criteria and indicators then analyzed descriptively through the Methods of Force Field Analysis and Analysis Hierarchy Process. The results showed that community forest management in the Kindang District of Bulukumba Regency succeeded with 2.2. The driving factors of community forest management are stakeholder assistance, community involvement in land use, internal rules of groups and work programs, the service of productive economic tools, and the implementation of a good agroforestry system. The inhibition factor consists of the involvement of members of forest farming groups in non-maximal management, non-routine meetings, no socialization related to community forest policy, utilization of natural attractions has not been optimal, the lack of socialization of forest protection and security, and non-participatory patrol activities. The proper management development strategy consists of conducting regular meetings involving various parties, socializing related to community forest policy, applying each group of forest farmers in strengthening human resource capacity, land use, and maximum productive economic tool assistance, the preparation of a master plan of tourist attractions and participatory forest protection and security activities.

Why we went to the woods?: effects of human disturbance on species presence in a disturbed Myanmar forest ecosystem

AbstractHuman activities are affecting habitats and wildlife populations worldwide. Tropical forests are one of the most affected environments, mainly due to deforestation and poaching. Since high levels of anthropogenic pressure on forest ecosystems, including illegal logging and hunting, occur in southwest Myanmar (Rakhine State), we analyzed the effects of human disturbance on medium to large mammals in this region. We used camera‐trapping data collected over three consecutive years to investigate occurrence probabilities of 10 species: five common species exploited for bushmeat consumption, and five threatened species targeted by the illegal wildlife trade. We used a hierarchical single‐species multi‐season occupancy model implemented in a Bayesian framework to evaluate the effects of human disturbances and persistent habitat characteristics, such as the proportion of remaining pristine evergreen forest and the elevation, on occurrence probabilities. We found that occupancy probabilities of three out of five target species for the illegal wildlife trade were positively linked to forest habitats, whereas among common species hunted for bushmeat consumption the Northern red muntjak and the Malayan porcupine were negatively affected by human presence. The effects of human and habitat covariates were varied for other species of both groups. We confirmed results from previous studies that human disturbance is a driver of occurrence probabilities for some species in tropical areas. Our findings suggest that as protection of rainforest habitat is fundamental to the conservation of tropical ecosystems, law enforcement, patrolling, and local engagement activities are also recommended to mitigate forest and species exploitation. Finally, camera trapping could be a first step to identify areas where human presence affects species occupancy and help local authorities to develop more fine‐tuned conservation plans.

Sosialisasi Program Seksi Ketentraman Dan Ketertiban Kepada Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang Untuk Menunjang Program Pemerintah Daerah

Community service activities are one of the activities that aim to assist the government in realizing a stable condition of peace and order in society that will encourage the creation of national stability which will ensure the smooth running of governance and the implementation of national development. The problems raised in this service are: (1) How is the existence of the Peace and Order Section in supporting local government programs in the Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency, (2) What efforts are made by the Peace and Order Section in carrying out their duties? the main tasks and functions, (3) What are the obstacles and obstacles faced by the Section for Peace and Order and how to overcome them. The results of this service show that the main tasks and functions of the Section for Peace and Order play an important role in assisting the main tasks of the Camat and Regional Heads ( Regent) in enforcing and implementing local government programs in the field of public peace and order at the sub-district level. One of them is to carry out routine patrol activities from morning, afternoon, to evening alternately. The efforts made and the obstacles faced and how to overcome them are divided into several fields, namely: the field of institutions, the field of networking, the field of counseling, the field of operations, the field of action, and ending with the field of routine anticipation.

Do everyday proactive policing activities reduce vehicle crashes? Examining a commonly held law enforcement belief using a novel method

Traffic accidents present a significant challenge to public safety and are a top priority for many law enforcement agencies in the United States. Empirical studies suggest that police agencies commonly engage in traffic enforcement activities to be proactive, spending much of their downtime patrolling areas with heightened risks for vehicle crashes. Despite the ongoing focus on traffic enforcement in daily police work, the impact of these efforts on traffic accidents remains unclear. The current study uses a Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) framework to examine everyday police proactive work and its impact on vehicle crashes at “hot spots” of collisions in a large suburban jurisdiction. Findings indicate that routine patrol levels and activities produce short-term reductions in crashes at the most serious crash hot spots but have less impact elsewhere. To generate a more sustained and optimal effect on traffic safety, everyday police proactivity needs to be more carefully calibrated in terms of its targeting, dosage, and types of activities.

ANALISIS TEMUAN PATROLI POLISI HUTAN TERHADAP PERBURUAN SATWA LIAR DI RESORT WAY KANAN, TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS

Hunting for wildlife in Way Kambas National Park (WKNP) is one of the leading causes of humans and animal conflict. So far, patrol activities are still considered less than optimal because of the decline in animal populations due to frequent hunting. This study aimed to analyze the findings of forest ranger patrols in protecting wild animals from hunting in WKNP. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and literature study. The data collected from the literature were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that during patrol activities, the finding of snares was still very much used by hunters and also found elephants that died due to hunting, although the range of forest rangers every year had increased but the number of personnel who did not match the size of the forest area made some areas not can be protected.

56.2: Invited Paper: Evaluation of Optical See‐through Real Scene Image Quality in AR Eyewear Displays

Augmented Reality (AR) has become a hot topic. It seems AR is finally becoming ready for the generals: Public securities have been using AR glasses to assist their public patrol activities, the museum offers the AR glasses to enhance the visitor experience, the oil evaporation workers wear AR headset to help their evaporation operation, etc. However, the one component that is probably most limiting today's popularization is the display's image quality. This paper addressed the image quality of see‐through real scene for AR glasses. Michelson contrast or namely luminance modulation, is measured to evaluate the quality of an see‐through optics. In this paper, we studied the Michelson contrast at different locations of the optics of AR displays. Two types of AR displays were selected for the evaluation and measurement. This paper discussed the two favorable AR type technologies: waveguide and combiner (prism‐combiner).

The potential study of fishing area and its relationship to marine security in Natuna island

Natuna Island is one of the small outer islands in Indonesia bordering Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and directly facing the South China Sea. Natuna seawaters have enormous potential fishery resources and one of the fishing areas used as a fishing activity for Indonesian and foreign fishermen. The potential also made illegal fishing practice rampant in Natuna seawaters and led to the Indonesian maritime security patrol being directed to Natuna seawaters to stop the illegal fishing process. The marine security patrol activities require high operational costs, and This can be minimized in several ways, particularly by knowing the points that can contain extensive fish resources, and the security patrols can be carried out directly at these points of location. To obtain information about these locations, map the potential fishing areas in Natuna seawaters for each period or monsoon. This study aims to apply remote sensing analysis to collect comprehensive information regarding strategic fishing areas prone to violations and security threats related to fishing activities based on monthly analyzes. The data used in this study were chlorophyll-a concentration and SST from MODIS level-3 with a resolution of 4 km from January to December 2019. SST and chlorophyll-a concentration data used pre-process analysis with SeaDas Software to ensure the data projection in the World Geodetic System (WGS) 84 format. The data processing stage uses ER Mapper software to project the distribution of SST and chlorophyll-a concentration into a contour. Post-processing data used ArcGIS software to determine crosses’ results on the SST contour and the combined chlorophyll-a concentration. Image data processing results show that the lowest fishing point on Natuna Island in August with 51 fishing points, and the highest fishing point on Natuna Island in February with 584 fishing points. The results showed that fishing points vulnerable to illegal fishing are mostly located in the northern part of Natuna Island. The fishing zone is mostly far from Natuna island’s coastal line. The results of this study indicate that the fishing area in the outer regions of Natuna Island needs to be increased in security and protection, especially in regions with a high level of fishing activity. This information is expected to become a reference for the authorities in the marine security sector in Natuna waters to take certain policies related to marine security patrols’ operational activities in Natuna waters, particularly in minimizing operational costs of marine security patrols in Natuna seawaters.

Ecology and Cıtızenshıp; Buıldıng Student’s Eco Cıtızenshıp Throughengagıng The ‘Green Youth’ Communıty Wonosalam Jombang

This study intends to describe the involvement of students in community activities of “Green Youth” to maintain environmental sustainability in building eco-citizenship of students who care for their environment. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this study were three people from the green youth community as well as several students who took part in environmental preservation activities. The results of this study indicate the activities that students participate in in the green youth community include: (1) Implementation of the habit of disposing of garbage in its place; (2) River patrol activities; (3) Creating a slogan; (4) Treatment of springs; and (5) Tree planting. Through involvement in this group is because they want to create a good environment and can provide awareness (reflection) of the need to care for the environment. The end result is that the activities carried out have been able to build the spirit of students with eco-citizenship where awareness of the environment is built with evidence of maintaining maintained barren forests that have grown around five to six meters of trees and where a spring has been installed a useful wall that makes water easier

Peranan Reserse Kriminal dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Ubud

The rise of crimes occurred in almost all over the world has appeared as the limelight not only for the security forces and the community but also for scholars or researchers to strive for uncovering the motives beyond the criminal acts and the strategies for prevention and settlement. As is the case in Indonesia, especially in the Bali territory - the main center of Indonesian tourism activities - crimes in various forms have often taken place. This study reveals the police efforts in uncovering the criminal acts of motor vehicle theft occurred at Jalan Andong, Desa Petulu, Ubud - Bali, as well as the inhibiting factors encountered. The study makes use of qualitative research design and empirical and sociological legal research methods. The results showed that there were two actions the police had taken. First, pre-emptive action was realised through community guidance through Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) for People’s Security and Order (most commonly known as BHABINKAMTIBMAS in Indonesia). The second is preventive action through patrol activities and control of the completeness of motorised vehicles. The latter is a repressive measure, in which the police took actions according to the police report models (A) and (B). In an effort to disclose this action, several obstacles were encountered, including: internal factors appearing in the form of inadequate number of investigators, facilities and equipment such as fingerprint scanners which were also inadequate and a limited budget; and external factors which include inadequate CCTV, the minimum number of witnesses, negligence of vehicle owners, perpetrators and stolen property had been outside Bali. The lack of witnesses, especially but not limited to recidivists, in an effort to expose the crime implies that sophisticated and adequate facilities and equipment have the crucial functions, benefits, and urgency to be equipped in order to realise national security and peace. Related to this, Criminal Investigation Agency holds a crucial role that needs to be realised immediately.

Analisis Implementasi Regulasi Penetapan Status Perlindungan Terbatas Ikan Terubuk (Tenualosa ilisha)

This study aims to determine the form of implementation, find out from the implementation and find out the obstacles and constraints in implementing the Decree of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 43 / KEPMEN-KP / 2016 on the availability of terubuk fish resources and fishermen income in Labuhanbatu Regency. In scientific research that uses qualitative approaches with interpretative normative paradigms, existing theories used in research are constructed as imperfect buildings, this research is descriptive in nature. It can be illustrated that the Implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 43 / KEPMEN-KP / 2016 concerning Limited Protection of Terubuk Fish (Tenualosa ilisha) has been carried out in the form of socialization, sea patrol and monitoring activities carried out by the Government, the Indonesian National Army, Police and community watch groups. The effectiveness of the implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia on the availability of fish resources legally and seen from the catches of fishermen has increased and is quite effective, but not yet significant because the enforcement of sanctions for violations has not yet materialized and the obstacles and constraints of the implementation of the Decree are the implementation of regulations which is not widely socialized, is not accompanied by the assistance of facilities and infrastructure for fishermen is very minimal and not in accordance with the socio-cultural community that is more bound to local wisdom

Application Of Act No. 22 Of 2009 As A Traffic Accidents Countermeasures Management In The Blora Police Law Area

The problems discussed in this study are efforts to tackle traffic accidents by law enforcers in the Blora Police Law Area and the application of Act No. 22 Of 2009 On Road Traffic and Transportation to accident rates in the Blora Police Law Area. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods are field studies and library studies. The data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. As a knife analysis, crime prevention theory and law enforcement theory are used. The results of the research show that the handling of traffic accidents by law enforcers in the Blora Police Law Area is carried out through preventive and repressive measures. Preventive efforts are carried out through routine patrol activities, zebra operations, counseling at schools and in the community and installing biilboard warning signs in accident-prone areas. The repressive effort is carried out through a series of investigative actions against traffic accidents which are guided by applicable laws and regulations. The application of Act No. 22 Of 2009 On Traffic and Road Transportation towards accident rates in the Blora Police Law Area is not optimal. The accident rate is still relatively high from year to year despite various efforts have been carried out. This is due to the lack of public awareness and legal culture of the community which does not support the programs implemented by the Blora Police Law Area in reducing the level of traffic accidents.Keywords: Implementation; Countermeasures; Traffic Accidents.