Pasir Putih Village Research Articles

MSN Approach Model in the Implementation of Waste Management Policy in Bungo District

This research is motivated by the increasing volume of waste in the market village, but the fleet cannot transport waste every day, especially in community housing areas in two villages, especially in the pasir putih village and batang bungo village. The purpose of this research is to create a recommendation model for the MSN Approach to the Implementation of Waste Management Policies in Bungo Regency, especially in the Pasir Putih Village and Batang Bungo Village. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the research are changes in attitudes, behavior, and better and positive responsibilities of policy stakeholders in the Mentality Approach category, aspects of the function and organizational structure of implementing waste management policies in each Kelurahan spread across the Rimbo Tengah and Market sub-districts are quite good in the System Approach category, and in the aspect of synergy must be able to build synergy in institutional aspects, program policies and budgeting, human resources, information data and monitoring and evaluation strategies for policies and programs. As for the symbiotic mutualism aspect, it must be based on the principles of mutual need, mutual benefit, and mutual support. From this approach, it can be analyzed that the strategic partnership aspect is still not going well in the Networking Approach aspect.

PEMBERIAN TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PASCA GEMPA PADA WANITA DI DESA PASIR PUTIH

Earthquake disasters can cause tremendous impacts on all aspects of the lives ofdisaster victims, both physical, social and psychological aspects. Earthquakevictims not only experience emergency problems such as physical damage dueto the earthquake, but also mental and psychological health problems, such as:anxiety (anxiety), stress (pressure), depression (mood), and trauma. Depressioncan have a variety of adverse effects on body health. Starting from sleepdisorders (insomnia and hypersomnia), social relationships or interactions, work,eating patterns, destructive behaviors, even suicide. So that it requires therapythat can reduce the condition of depression through the Prophet's treatmenttherapy, namely: cupping as an alternative to pharmacological treatment. Thisservice activity aims to reduce the level of depression in clients who experiencedepression after the earthquake in Pasir Putih Village.

KELAYAKAN EKONOMI USAHATANI PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) DI KABUPATEN SINJAI

This study aims to: (1) describe the production process of porang farming in Pasir Putih Village, Sinjai Borong District, Sinjai Regency. (2) Analyzing the economic feasibility (income, R/C-Racio, BEP volume & BEP production value) of porang farming in Pasir Putih Village, Sinjai Borong District, Sinjai Regency. The choice of research location was determined intentionally (purposive sampling) with the consideration that the area is one of the centers of porang development in Sinjai Regency. Determination of the sample using the probability sampling method. Probability sampling was used for sampling farmers in three neighborhoods and the Slovin formula approach method was used to determine the number of respondents, namely 42 respondents. The results showed that: (1) the production process of porang farming in Pasir Putih Village, Sinjai Borong District, Sinjai Regency, namely land area, capital for the cost of seeds/seeds, pesticides and labor are also affected because the porang cultivation technique is still not optimal (not yet intensive). (2) The economic feasibility of porang farming in Pasir Putih Village, Sinjai Borong District, Sinjai Regency is known that the income of porang farming each respondent (0.78 Ha) is Rp. Rp. 26,134,822, - each hectare of Rp. Rp.34,313,535, - and the average total cost per respondent is Rp. 8,470,088,- or the total cost per hectare is Rp. 11.120,744. So that the income of porang farming per respondent each planting season is known to be Rp. 17,664,734 (for 6 months) or Rp. 2,944,122 /month. While the average income of porang each hectare each planting season is Rp. 23,192,791 (for 6 months) or Rp. 3,865,465/month. In porang farming, the R/C-Ratio value is 3.09. Based on the feasibility criteria of porang farming with the calculation of R/C-Ratio > 1, then porang farming is feasible to be developed. This means that for every porang farming expenditure of Rp. 1, the respondent will receive an income of Rp. 3.09. While the value of the break-even point (BEP) of production and price is smaller than the production and selling price of porang so that porang farming in Pasir Putih Village, Sinjai Borong District, Sinjai Regency is said to be profitable to cultivate

The Influence of Perceptions of Ease, Trust, Risk on Interest in Using Fintech in Pasir Putih Village on DANA Application Users

This study aims to find out how the perception of convenience, trust and risk affects the interest in using financial technology (fintech) in the millennial generation in the Pasir Putih village (a case study on DANA application users). This study uses a quantitative approach, where the variables are measured using the Likert scale method. Data collection in this study was conducted by interview and questionnaire. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method. In this study, the sample used was 98 respondents. Data processing is carried out using the SPSS version 22 application. The results of this study indicate that: (1) partially the perceived convenience variable and trust variable have a positive and significant effect on interest in using fintech in fund applications in Pasir Putih Village. (2) partially the risk variable has a negative and significant effect on the interest in using fintech in the application of funds in the Pasir Putih Village. (3) Simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between the perceived convenience, trust and risk variables affecting interest in using fintech on fund applications in Pasir Putih Village. Keywords: Financial Technology, Perception of Ease, Trust, Risk and Interest in Using, DANA Application

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU LANSIA DALAM PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI

Hypertension is one of the main causes of death in the elderly. The increasing prevalence of hypertension is caused by lack of self-awareness of the elderly in controlling hypertension. To realize the good behavior in the elderly, family support is needed such as reminding to take medication, maintaining weight, diet and routine control. This research objective was to determine the relationship between family support and hypertension control behavior in the elderly in Pasir Putih Village, Peureulak District, Aceh Timur Regency.This research used an analytical design with a cross sectional study approach. The population used in this research was 68 elderly who suffered from hypertension. The Sampling was conducted through total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by doing interviews. This research was conducted on August 11 to August 21, 2021.The results of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and hypertension control behavior in the elderly in Gampong Pasir Putih with a ρ-value of 0.000 <0.05 and an odds ratio (OR) of 7.649, it meant that the elderly with good family support had a chance of 7,649 times to behave well in controlling hypertension.It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and hypertension control behavior in the elderly. It is recommended that the elderly always behave well in controlling hypertension so that they can keep blood pressure stable.

TEKNIK PEMELIHARAAN LARVA IKAN KERAPU CANTANG (Epinephelus sp.) DI SBB 88, DESA PASIR PUTIH, KECAMATAN BUNGATAN, KABUPATEN SITUBONDO

This research was conducted at CV. Abundant Seed Facility (SBB) 88, Pasir Putih Village, Bungatan District, Situbondo Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the hatchery of cantang grouper from larval rearing, feeding to harvesting and post-harvest at the Abundant Seed Facility (SBB) 8 Situbondo, as well as to obtain data and information on the production yield, quantity, and quality of seeds available at the Abundant Seed Facility. (SBB) 8 Situbondo. The method used in this research is the descriptive method, with data collection techniques including primary data and secondary data. This data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and active participation. SBB 88 is a household scale hatchery that has been certified by CPIB and has individual ownership status. SBB 88 was first established in 2007 with a land area of ​​900 m2, the reason it is numbered 88 is that the number of tanks in the maintenance room is 8 tanks. The rearing process for cantang grouper larvae at SBB 88 was carried out indoors, starting with egg-laying, hatching eggs, and grading from D26 – to D40. In one cycle it takes about 2 months with a seed harvest of 3 cm - 4 cm in size. The calculation of the hatching rate (HR) obtained was 80%, from 100,000 eggs that were stocked and hatched as many as 80,000 larvae, the yield obtained was 25,500 seeds from 80,000 larvae so the SR obtained was 31.87%.

Potential of forest plants as foodstuffs in KPHP Unit VIII Muntai Palas, South Bangka Regency

Abstract: Plants as forest food sources have potential comparative advantages as alternative resources. The existence of the Production KPH Unit VIII Muntai Palas as a management unit can improve the quality of forest management in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The purpose of this research was to take an inventory, analyze the utilization and formulate a conservation village development strategy. This research is explorative with the method of determining four village locations (Kepoh, Pasir Putih, Batu Betumpang, and Bencah) and selecting informants by purposive sampling. The results of the study found 33 families, 54 genera, 73 species with a total of 1858 individuals consisting of 1.071 seedlings, 385 saplings, 173 poles and 226 trees. The highest value of species diversity in the medium category was found in Kepoh village, while the species with the highest value of importance (LUVI) differed in each observation village. Kepoh was owned by Sandoricum koetjape Village (LUVI 11.14), Pasir Putih village was mostly inhabitated by Mangifera odorata (kuweni) with a LUVI value of 9.68, Batu Betumpang Village was mostly covered by Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan) (LUVI 11.20) and Bencah village (LUVI 10.84 ) belongs to Garcinia nigrolineata (kandis). The Strength-Opportunity (SO) strategy was applied in the development of sustainable forest conservation villages with the support of the diversity of forest food sources and regional policies as well as opportunities for the development of tourism forests, health forests, educational forests, natural laboratories and investment in natural resources and the environment to realize a sovereign forest conservation village. independent food.
 
 Keywords: AHP-SWOT, food source plantation forest, KPH, LUVI, vegetation analysis

PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DALAM PENINGKATAN START UP DI WILAYAH PERUMAHAN KOPERASI RT. 05 / RW. 10, KELURAHAN PASIR PUTIH, SAWANGAN – DEPOK

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the system of life in this country has changed. The impact of the Virus really affect on the economy of our country so that many companies go out of business and eventually lay off their employees. This condition also has an impact in Sawangan Village, Depok – West Java. The Community Service Team from Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta found some problems occurred relate with the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (also known as UMKM) so the team has conducted and provide counseling, training to increase of Start Up Knowledge among RT 05 / RW 10 Pasir Putih , Sawangan, Depok.. This Community service activities (PKM) took place at the Perumahan Koperasi Hall, RT 05/ RW 10, Pasir Putih Village. This community service activity (PKM) divided to 3 working group, one of them is Education and Cooperatives Group. In total there were 20 households and X employees (layoff victims) to become Tenants in Creating Start-Ups in Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan, Depok.. In the extension and training activities, the attendance rate of prospective tanents in participating in counseling and training is good, namely 18 persons. The conclusion is that prospective tenants have improved to create a start-up. Suggestions for partners working with the UPN Veterans Jakarta with prospective tenants will consistently create a new Start-Up

Growth Pattern Study of Slender Walking Catfish (Clarias nieuhofii) as Environmental Biology Indicator

Slender walking catfish (Clarias nieuhofii) is a consumption fish that has a fairly high economical value. Local market prices can reach IRD 50.000-70.000/kg. People love this fish because of the delicious taste of the meat, which very different from the aquaculture catfish. Until now the production relies only on natural catches and there have been no cultivation efforts. But in recent years these out catfish are increasingly difficult to find in nature. The conversion of land into plantation areas caused the loss of the fish's original habitat. Based on community information, the habitat of this fish is found in Pasir Putih Village, Silangkitang District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency, and Bandar Tinggi Village, Bilah Hulu District, Labuhanbatu Regency, Indonesia. Differences in habitat conditions are known to affect fish growth patterns, including C. nieuhofii. This research aims to determine the pattern of the growth of the slender walking catfish in these different habitat conditions. Exploratory methods were used in this research and observation stations were determined through purposive sampling. Fish sampling was done using a fishing rod. The samples of fish captured were measured by the total length and weight. The results of the research show that the pattern of fish growth in Pasir Putih Village is negative allometric (W = 0.6944, b = 0.2463 and R2 = 0.9468) and in Bandar Tinggi Village shows negative allometric (W = 10.207, b = - 129.56, and R2 = 0.9711).

Calculating Depreciation of Fixed Assets Using the Straight Line Method (Case Study in Household Scale Hatchery (HSRT) Grouper Fish in Pasir Putih Village, Bungatan District, Situbondo Regency)

Calculating Depreciation of Fixed Assets Using the Straight Line Method (Case Study in Household Scale Hatchery (HSRT) Grouper Fish in Pasir Putih Village, Bungatan District, Situbondo Regency)

Pendampingan Komunitas UMKM Batu Bata Melalui Penggunaan Aplikasi Stock Berbasis E-Comerce di Desa Pasir Putih Ujung Kec. Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin

: Identification of problems faced by partners in the Daslan Brick Business Partners in Pasir Putih Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, namely: lack of knowledge about product marketing strategies because they are still waiting for buyers and stocking bricks. Based on priority issues that must be addressed, the solution offered to partners is to increase knowledge about the product marketing strategy through e-commerce that will be produced and training in the application of calculating brick stock that will make it easier to know the amount of brick stock and record sales / ordering transactions . The target of this service is to empower the Daslan Brick Business to become an independent business. After empowerment through appropriate technology produced and 8 (eight) months training and mentoring activities for Daslan Bata Business partners, the detailed target is to increase knowledge about product marketing strategies. The work procedures in this PKM are as follows: Appropriate Technology Development Phase (TTG) namely e-commerce web and brick stock calculation application, Training phase, namely: training on e-commerce usage and application of brick stock calculation, and PKM Evaluation stage. These PKM results can increase partner business competitiveness by a minimum of 60%; the application of science and technology by 75%; and there was an increase in knowledge and skills by 70%.

Calculating Depreciation of Fixed Assets Using the Straight Line Method (Case Study in Household Scale Hatchery (HSRT) Grouper Fish in Pasir Putih Village, Bungatan District, Situbondo Regency)

The purpose of the research is to describe, know and understand the value of depreciation fixed assets with Straight line method. At the Household Scale Hatchery (HSRT) grouper fish, village Pasirputih, Bungatan, Situbondo City.
 Qualitative research methods, descriptive type. The data collected is primary and secondary data. Respondents are taken by purposive sampling in which respondents are taken based on certain criteria. To calculate depreciation of fixed assets and their impact on profits, the Straight Line method is used. 
 The size of the larvae is between 2.5 x 2 x 1.3 m to 4 x 2.5 x 1.8 m, like grading 2.5 x 2 x 1.5 to 3 x 2 x 1.5 m, like a palnton 1.5 x 1.5 x 1 m up to 3 x 2.5 x 1.8 m, rotifer tanks 1.5 x 1.5 x 1 up to 2.5 x 2 x 1.5 m and tanks of size 3 x 3 x 1.8 m up to 4 x 2.5 x 2 m. Fish that are turned over at household scale seedlings (HSRT), in Pasirputih Village, Bungatan District, Situbondo Regency are groupers. Farmers during HSRT operations, have never calculated depreciation of their HSRT infrastructure.

PELATIHAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK WARGA SEKITAR OBJEK WISATA DESA PASIR PUTIH LOMBOK

The residents of Pasir Putih village who live on the coast of Selong Belanak depend their livelihood on the work of fishermen and coastal tourism. This beach and village is located on the south coast of the Praya Barat sub-district, Central Lombok Regency, NTB. There are several problems faced by local communities, namely: 1) Low awareness regarding the importance of education, especially English in tourism areas; 2) Weak English language skills in tourism areas with great potential; 3) The community is unable to develop business in the tourism area because of inadequate English language skills; 4) Low community income. For this reason, PKM Pekan Baris formulates alternative solutions as follows: 1) Providing information on the importance of education and improving English language skills; 2) Conducting English language training for the people of Pasir Putih Village, Central Lombok; 3) Providing English-language training with business-oriented material that has been developed, but not developed and new businesses can be developed; 4) Increasing the diversity of businesses by utilizing the opportunities that exist, such as guides, renting surfing equipment and providing surfing training services, souvenir businesses that are the work of local communities. and the effort we form in the sustainability of the program, namely the massage business. The target line for the Week line includes: 1) Establishment of an English language training group in the village of Pasir Putih Selong Belanak; 2) Progress Report and Final Report on PKM Week Line implementation; 3) Scientific articles about the implementation of English language training for residents of the coast of Selong Belanak. The implementation method is carried out by direct training or speaking practice with the distribution of study groups according to age and conversation needs in the coastal area.

Determining the potential of quartz sand in the Pasir Putih Village, District of Pendolo, Regency of Poso

This research aims to investigate the potential of quartz sand in Pasir Putih Village of Pamona Selatan District, Poso Regency. The research is conducted by using a method of geoelectrical resistivity with Schlumberger configuration. Mapping process was done at 37 points of measurement and calculated using IP2WIN software. Each measurement point is connected to 5 trajectories in order to map the potential distribution of quartz sand. The software of 3D RockWork is used to calculate the volume of white sand at the research area. The results obtained are detected white sand with a resistance value of 1000 Ωm - 140,000 Ωm to a depth of 100 meters below level ground for lanes 1 and 2 which is located adjacent to Poso Lake. The existence of white sand distribution decreases with distance away from Poso Lake (trajectory 3, trajectory 4 and trajectory 5). Calculated volume of quartz sand at this study location was 134.56 million m3 with measurement area of 2.151.498 m2.

Perlakuan Lokasi Penanaman dan Pemberian Pupuk KCl terhadap Serangan Cendawan Patogen pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Main �Nursery

Pathogen attacks often occur on oil palm plants, particularly on the central nursery. Factors that affect the attack are plant and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the location of planting (temperature and humidity) and the administration of KCL fertilizer on the invasion of fungal pathogens on oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) In nurseries (Main - nursery). This research was carried out on Jalan Jendral Sudirman Km. 9, Pasir Putih Village, Baamang District, East Kotawaringin Regency, Sampit. The testing of palm oil seedling samples was carried out at the Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Palangka Raya Class II Agricultural Quarantine Center. The design of this study was Split Plots Design. The planting location factors were considered to be more influential, so they are placed as main plots with three levels, namely the location of the greenhouse, open space and using 80% paranet and KCL fertilizer as a subplot with two levels. Each plot was compiled with RAL with four replications. The results of the study obtained both planting systems, environmental factors in the form of temperature and humidity, as well as giving KCl fertilizer as a whole have a significant effect on the growth of fungal pathogens on oil palm plants. In cultivating oil palm plants, it is recommended to use the planting system in open land by providing KCl fertilizer.

PEMBUKAAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1960 TENTANG PERATURAN DASAR POKOK AGRARIA (STUDI TERHADAP PEMBUKAAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN LADA DI DESA PASIRPUTIH, KECAMATAN TUKAK SADAI, KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN)

Most People around this country must have their own ways and mechanism for land issues before the form of written legislation is being publicized including people in Bangka Island. For example, the plantation land in Pasirputih Village, Tukak Sadai District, South Bangka Regency is arranged orderly. There are several requirements that must be obey in order to open the plantation land, such as they must be ‘herenteng’ (equal) between one plantation land and others. Besides, there are several prohibitions when opening the plantation land that shouldn’t be break by the people, those are ‘apit’ and ‘kaet’. These prohibitions are not written, but still being obeyed by the people. Something that is still maintained in this area is interesting to examine from the perspective of law number 5 of 1960 that is concerning the Basic Regulations of Agrarian (UUPA).

STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN PADA EKOSISTEM LAMUN DI PANTAI PUDING KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN

Seagrass beds have a variety of roles in fish life, which can be used as nurseries, as a place for feeding ground, and for areas to seek protection. This study aims to analyze the structure of fish communities and seagrass communities and analyze the relationship of fish abundance with seagrass ecosystems. This research was conducted in March 2018 on the beach of Puding Air Banten II, Pasir Putih Village, Tukak Sadai District, Bangka Selatan Regency. Line transect method for seagrass data collection and fish data retrieval using fixed gill nets (gill net). The results of the study found that the total number of individual fish as much as 409 ind / m2 consisted of 25 species. The highest abundance of fish found in Station I with Ambassis interrupta species as many as 241 ind / m2. There were six types of seagrass found on the coast of Puding, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule uninervis, Halophila spinulosa, Halophila decipiens and Cymodocea serrulata. The highest seagrass density was found at Station I with the seagrass Halodule uninervis species of 2541 ind / m2. Correlation coefficient analysis shows that the abundance of fish with seagrass density has a significant value of 0.956 which is classified as having a very strong relationship. Fish have higher abundance with seagrass meadows which vegetate with mangroves

KELIMPAHAN BIVALVIA DI EKOSISTEM LAMUN PANTAI PUDING KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN

Puding Beach is administratively located in Pasir Putih Village, Tukak Sadai District, South Bangka Regency. As a coastal area, Puding Beach holds natural resource potential in both marine tourism and biota diversity. This study aims to analyze the abundance and distribution of bivalves and the seagrass beach community structure. This research was conducted in March 2018. The research method used was purposive sampling. Whereas for analysis of water quality characteristics and bivalve abundance, use main component analysis (Principle component analysis / PCA). The results showed that there were 6 species of seagrass and 7 species of bivalves at all stations. Each station I, II and III is dominated by the bivalve type Gafrarium tumidium with different seagrass species density. The highest density of seagrass species at stations I, II and III were Halodule uninervis (141 ind / m), Enhalus acoroides (7 ind / m) and Cymodocea serrulata (38 ind / m). Based on the analysis of main components can be seen the description of the condition to research location and can be seen the correlation between the existing bivalve abundance and the condition of the waters in all the research stations described in the F1-F2 factorial field. Important information on the main component axis is centered on the 2 main axes F1 (82.38%) and F2 (4.62%) of the total percentage. Bivalvia distribution analysis at Puding Beach is uniform and clustered based on habitat characteristics and environmental parameters that influence the life of bivalves

Distribution of two species of Asian horseshoe crabs at west coast of Sarawak's Waters, East Malaysia

Conservation of horseshoe crabs worldwide has become challenging as the number of horseshoe crabs were decreased due to human activities. Therefore, this research was designed to assess the habitat of horseshoe crabs by determining their distribution at nine different locations in west coast of Sarawak’s waters. A line transect method was used to determine species distribution where Pasir Putih Village had the highest density of T. gigas caught with of 1.72 individuals per hectare. Based on sediment analysis, T. gigas was found mainly in sandy beach of Pasir Putih Village, Pandan Beach, Sibu Laut Village, and Gerigat Beach with total organic matter and the sediment size ranging from 0.39% to 10.9% and 125µm to 250µm, respectively. Meanwhile, C. rotundicauda was mostly collected from mangrove area (high content silt-clay) with sediment size less than 63µm and total organic matter ranging from 0.35% to 27.91%. The findings of this research indicated that the distribution of T. gigas and C. rotundicauda in different preferred habitat in west coast of Sarawak’s waters were influenced by the in-situ physico-chemical parameters, type of sediment, lunar cycle and spawning season.

Evaluation of Village Fund Management in Yapen Islands Regency Papua Province (Case Study at PasirPutih Village, South Yapen District)

Successful implementation of Law No. 6 of 2014 on Village requires support from all parties, government, institute of representatives, and community. Therefore, it is necessary to have comprehensive understanding on the content of this Law of Village, Government Regulation No. 60 of 2015, as amended in Government Regulation No. 22 of 2015, and most recently amended in Government Regulation No. 8 of 2016 on Village Fund Derived from State Budget. This study was implemented due to many problems on management village fund management at PasirPutih Village. Therefore, this study is titled “Evaluation of Village Fund Management in Yapen Islands Regency, Papua Province (Case Study at PasirPutih Village, South Yapen District)”. This study was aimed to describe how evaluation of village fund management at PasirPutih Village was implemented, and also supporting and inhibiting factors on the village fund management. This study used qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used were interview, document study, and observation. The result indicated that quality of human resources of PasirPutih Village personnel were inadequate compared to their duties, authorities, and responsibilities. In addition, KampungPutih Village revenue in 2015 derived from only village fund and community participation was still very low. Therefore, this study would also discuss about the inhibiting factors in village fund management and what efforts should be done in order to overcome the inhibiting factors, such as how to improve quality of human resources to accomplish the implementation of village fund management appropriately. In terms of technical assistance, training, and education on village fund management was good and appropriate.