Cultural Park Research Articles

Identifying Landscape Character for Large Linear Heritage: A Case Study of the Ming Great Wall in Ji-Town, China

The Ming Great Wall (M-GW) is the most representative large linear heritage in China, and faces the problem of landscape fragmentation caused by traditional monument-based protection and disorderly tourism development. We propose to utilise character-based approach for managing landscape change and preserving its integrity. This paper presents a hierarchical characterisation method for the M-GW landscape in Ji-Town in two steps: definition and delimitation of landscape area, and zoning of landscape characters. The landscape area was identified based on the landscape relevance of the space from natural, cultural, and visual aspects. The landscape character types and areas were identified by two dominant attributes using a layout method at Level I (general zoning), and by eight specific attributes using a synthetic method that combines digital and manual approaches at Level II (detailed zoning). According to the analysis results, a wide belt landscape area of about 8650.7 km2 was delimited. A total of eight landscape character types, 15 sub-types, 47 landscape character areas and 359 sub-areas were obtained. Additionally, the results highlighted the key landscape characteristics that could be used for the planning and construction of the National Cultural Park. Finally, this research provides further direction for the theoretical and technical basis of future research on landscape characterization and sustainable management of the whole M-GW and other linear heritage landscapes.

Research on the Development Path of Shaanxi Shadow Play Industry Driven by Design Creativity

The aim is to seek new development paths and design research perspectives for the inheritance of shadow art in Shaanxi. Methods: Field visits to shadow art museums, museums, cultural parks, study bases, and tourist attractions, participation in shadow activities in schools and communities, combined with visits to inheritors to obtain information on the current situation and identify practical problems. The self-organization theory is also introduced to analyze the evolutionary mechanism of the shadow industry. The conclusion summarises the main problems faced by the shadow culture industry and the main reasons for its development difficulties; it constructs a development path of "one guide and six dimensions"; inspired by the concept of "living" inheritance, the research perspective touches upon the basic equipment in the shadow art activities and discovers inspired by the concept of "living" inheritance, the research perspective touched upon the basic equipment in shadow art activities, and found that the shadow interpretation stage was primitive, simple and inconvenient to carry; finally, the design of a portable shadow stage was completed, solving the problems of inconvenience in carrying the stage, lack of sound, light, and electricity, and obstacles in the communication of dialect singing during the artists' mobile performance. The project has helped to upgrade the industry through design, broadened the ideas of shadow design research, and provided inspiration and reference for the heritage and development of the neighboring industry.

Объекты природного и культурного наследия и эстетически ценные пейзажи на территории природного заказника «Воробьевы горы» в атласной информационной системе

The Vorobyovy Gory Nature Reserve is a specially protected natural area with a unique location near the center of Moscow (6 km from the Kremlin) and configuration in the form of a narrow strip along the Moscow River on the high right bank. In 1998, by decree of the Moscow Government, the territory of the Vorobyovy Gory received the status of a natural reserve of regional significance. Currently, the reserve is experiencing anthropogenic pressure, which intensified with its transfer in 2013 to the free use of the Central Park of Culture and Recreation “Gorky Park”, which sharply changed the vector of use of the territory from environmental to recreational. Compromise solutions are needed, which are possible only if all participants in land use are provided with data on the characteristics of protected areas and on geo-ecological threats to it. All this data can be comprehensively presented in an atlas information system (AIS)—a computerized geographic information system associated with a specific territory or topic, combined with a narrative part where maps play a dominant role. When including a large amount of various non-cartographic information, AIS is classified as multimedia (MAIS), the creation of which has certain prospects for Vorobyovy Gory. Materials on the natural and cultural heritage of the Vorobyovy Gory were collected and the possibility of their inclusion in the AIS was assessed. The data collected, organized and processed during the study of the territory and the compiled map formed the basis of the designed AIS, for which a thematic structure was defined. On the territory of the natural reserve there are many valuable objects of natural and cultural heritage (animals and plants of the Red Book of Moscow, historical and cultural objects, including those of federal significance, associated not only with Moscow, but also with Russian history). Information about valuable natural objects was assessed from the point of view of threats due to recreational impact. It was found that areas with the greatest biodiversity also experience the greatest recreational pressure. Large-scale construction works pose the greatest danger to natural objects. A gestalt assessment of the aesthetic value of the landscapes of the reserve was carried out, and the most valuable of them from the point of view of recreational visitors were identified.

АНАЛИЗ ПОРОДНОГО СОСТАВА КУСТАРНИКОВ В ГПКИО ИМ. М.ГОРЬКОГО И ПАРКЕ ПОБЕДЫ

The article provides an analysis of the state and assortment of existing shrubby vegetation in the City Park of Culture and Recreation named after. Gorky and Victory Park, Saratov. Green spaces perform a number of important environmental functions: reducing noise, gas pollution and dustiness of the air, enrichment with oxygen and phytoncides, improving microclimatic indicators, etc. When classifying green spaces, the approaches outlined in the work of T.G. Guzenko were used. During the survey of plantings, the species affiliation of shrubs was established, the Latin names of species are given according to S.K Cherepanov. The species diversity on the presented objects is quite high. To improve the living condition of shrubby vegetation, it is necessary to additionally reconstruct or create a hedge around the perimeter of landscaping facilities, which will isolate the indoor air environment of plantings from various pollutants. The most promising species for increasing the share of shrubs in the park can be considered Mahonia aquifolium Nutt, Symphoricarpos albus L., Córnus álba, Lonícera caprifólium L., Juniperus media P.J. van Melle, Ribes aureum Pursh, Philadelphus coronarius L., Syringa vulgaris L., which have proven themselves well in these environmental conditions. Particular attention should be paid to the introduction of coniferous species such as, Thúja occidentális L., Juniperus scopulorum Sarg., Juniperus media P.J. van Melle into plantings.

Protection of wooden architecture monuments and the cultural heritage of Polish Tatars (on the example of the Bohoniki Cultural Park and the landscape park in Kruszyniany)

Protection of wooden architecture monuments and the cultural heritage of Polish Tatars (on the example of the Bohoniki Cultural Park and the landscape park in Kruszyniany)

A comparative study on the administrative systems of national parks and national cultural parks in China

A comparative study on the administrative systems of national parks and national cultural parks in China

Exploring the construction path of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park based on territorial spatial planning

Exploring the construction path of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park based on territorial spatial planning

National cultural park legislation status review and improvement approach

National cultural park legislation status review and improvement approach

Archaeometric Review of The Tile Decorations in Hasankeyf Zeynel Bey Tomb with P-EDXRF

Tile is known as a handicraft based on the production of items such as vases, jugs and pots by shaping the soil after cooking. It is defined as the covering material processed with colorful décor and motifs used in the decoration of items such as tiles, ceramics, porcelain plates and china making in the goods processed with the help of this material.
 In this study, 7 Light Blue Glaze, 7 Navy Blue Glaze and 8 Unglazed Tile belonging to Zeynel Bey Tomb, a total of 22 tiles were analyzed in Hasankeyf Cultural Park where the tomb was moved with P-EDXRF.
 As a result; The chemical contents of the 22 samples we examined on site were determined and compared with the previous studies. It was determined that the results obtained were compatible.

Monitoring of the Saharan cheetah and large fauna in the Ahaggar Cultural Park (southern Algeria)

Monitoring of the Saharan cheetah and large fauna in the Ahaggar Cultural Park (southern Algeria)

Application of Cosmology Concepts to Nias Cultural Park Planning

Nias tribe has a variety of cultures that are the heritage of their ancestors. One of them is the belief in cosmologists, namely that the world is divided into the underworld and the upper world. This cosmological conception was applied to the design of cultural parks in Nias. The goal is to create a cultural park architecture that can reflect the art and culture of Nias itself. Cosmological concepts in this design are applied from selecting building sites that are a more macro thing to the organization of space, forming the mass of buildings, to building materials that are more micro things. The data collection method used is a qualitative descriptive method. This cultural park will be one of the cultural preservation containers that can characterize the richness of Nias culture from the image of its architecture.

Analisis Penggunaan Brizzi Sebagai Alat Transaksi Untuk Pembelian Tiket Masuk

This study aims to find out how the implementation and the problems encountered in using Brizzi as a transaction tool for purchasing entrance tickets at the Kinantan Wildlife and Culture Park in Bukittinggi. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. This research is descriptive and emphasizes the analysis side. The method of data collection is by observation and interviews. The research sample was taken using the convenience sampling method with the acquisition of 200 respondents. The data that has been obtained will then be analyzed using a deductive analysis method. The results of the study found that not 100% of respondents agreed to a change in access policy at the Kinantan Bukittinggi Wildlife and Cultural Park, an average of 21% of respondents could not accept this change (not adaptive) this was because when respondents visited the Wildlife and Cultural Park Kinantan Bukittinggi coincided with network disruptions and the slow performance of serving officers. With this policy change, there has been a decrease in visitors to the Kinantan Bukittinggi Wildlife and Cultural Park, before the use of Brizzi in 2018 the number of visitors was 818,379 visitors, and after using the Brizzi card in 2019 the number of visitors decreased by 88,674 visitors so that the total visitors in 2019 was 729,705 visitors. Efforts are needed so that problems do not happen again on all sides, both from the network system and services, so that a deeper evaluation is needed by the relevant parties, both from financial institutions that have the system, the Kinantan Bukittinggi Animal and Cultural Park as managers and the government as policy makers.

“Writing to You. Miss You”: The Image of 2022 Wartime Kharkiv in Residents’ Social Media Posts

The article examines the representation of wartime Kharkiv on social media during 2022. In total, 87 posts under the general heading “letters to Kharkiv,” posted on the Telegram and Instagram platforms, were analyzed. All the posts are tagged with the hashtags #листхаркову and #письмохарькову. The first “letter” is dated March 20, 2022 and posted on the Instagram social network. 18 Instagram posts were analyzed for this study. On March 24, the Telegram channel “Where in Kharkiv” created a rubric called “Letter to Kharkiv,” which continued until April 5, 2022. In total, 69 posts were published under this title. The study involved keeping track of city landmarks mentioned in the “letters,” in order to pinpoint locations iconic for Kharkiv residents and characteristics attributed to the city by its residents. The most often mentioned locations were the T. H. Shevchenko City Garden, M. Gorky Central Park of Culture and Recreation, M. V. Lysenko Kharkiv National Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet, Kharkiv Zoo, and Sarzhyn Ravine. The Kharkiv subway often appeared in posts, particularly in its new status as a bomb shelter. Words such as “destruction” and “explosions” occur often, but at the same time in their “letters” Kharkiv residents repeatedly refer to the fighting as a “disease” plaguing the city, and call destruction and other damage caused by shelling “wounds.” In addition, most of the posters believe in victory and state that the city will definitely be rebuilt. Overall, these posts contribute to the image of wartime Kharkiv as an “unbreakable city.” The epithets “unbreakable,” “unconquered,” “staunch,” and the like acquire special significance in the “letters” as they describe life in Kharkiv in 2022. The posters are proud of the city, its courage and perseverance. The analyzed social media posts help better understand the transformation in the perception of the city by its residents since the beginning of the fullscale Russian invasion of Ukraine. The posters see soldiers, utility workers, volunteers, doctors, first responders, and all residents of Kharkiv in general as the city’s modern-day heroes.

Assessment of a Socio-Cultural Product Quality

Introduction. Every day, the vast majority of society members are active consumers of various types of socio-cultural products. This gives a significant impetus to the more progressive development of the socio-cultural sphere and the need to improve the quality of its products. The question of how exactly to measure and analyze the consumer's perception of the quality of a certain socio-cultural product is relevant. To understand how a consumer evaluates the quality of a certain socio-cultural product, first of all, it is necessary to discover how he builds his own logical judgments about this product. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to study the characteristics that determine consumers' conclusions about the quality of a socio-cultural product, regardless of whether they do it directly or indirectly. The research methodology consists of the application of system-functional and system-structural analysis as the theoretical basis of this study, which precisely allows the revealing of the relationship between these characteristics. Results. Determining the causal structure of the conceptual representation of a socio-cultural product – a park of culture and recreation, making it possible to reveal a clear relationship between the nature of the property, its causal status, accessibility for understanding, and its significance. The nature of the property determines its place in the system of relationships. Structural properties have the obvious status of a cause, procedural properties determine the obvious status of an effect, and an impression is an impression and a point of convergence of several relationships. Conclusions. The presented research results convincingly prove the applicability of theoretically grounded casual models of socio-cultural analysis both at the level of fundamental research and in applied fields.

A Chinese ‘High-Tech Theme Park Full of Stories’: Exploring Fantawild Oriental Heritage

Among the Chinese companies that run the great majority of theme parks in China, Fantawild is the quickest-expanding one, with more than two dozen full-fledged theme parks and many in development. The newest of their three primary theme park models, Oriental Heritage, employs traditional Chinese cultural material and specifically Chinese folklore and legends for its attractions and shows. The park thus differentiates itself not only from Fangte's previous park models, Adventure and Dreamland, which have often been derivative of other, Western park themes and ride systems, but also from the glocalizing approaches of such Western companies as Disney or Universal. Combining Chinese stories and heritage with new and innovative ride systems, Oriental Heritage also differs markedly from the ‘ethnic culture parks’ whose performative open-air displays dominated the first boom phase of the theme park in China during the mid-1990s. With its traditional Chinese architectural style, Chinese intellectual property or cultural traditions, and technically ambitious ride systems, the ‘high-tech theme park full of stories’, as it refers to itself, marks the culmination of Fangte's brand evolution from the imitative Adventure and Dreamland models to the confidently Chinese Oriental Heritage concept, making Fangte a particularly interesting and potentially representative model of where the Chinese theme park industry could be headed.

Short Communication: Taxonomic status of Great Argus (Argusianus argus) Sumatra and Borneo based on cytochrome B gene

Abstract. Ericca C, Tjong DH, Roesma DI, Novarino W, Syafullah, Janra MN, Aandrean. 2022. Short Communication: Taxonomic status of Great Argus (Argusianus argus) Sumatra and Borneo based on cytochrome B gene. Biodiversitas 23: 4670-4676. Great Argus (Argusianus argus) belongs to the bird family Phasianidae. Currently, there are two Great Argus subspecies: A. argus argus in Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, and A. argus grayi in Borneo. Therefore, this study aims to determine the taxonomic status of Great Argus across its distribution region. Phylogenetic relationships between two Great Argus subspecies were inferred in this study using the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. DNA was isolated, amplified, and sequenced from the feathers of Great Argus sampled from Kinantan Wildlife and Cultural Park, Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Phylogenetic relationships were analyzed with Maximum Likelihood methods. The phylogenetic trees show monophyletic relationships between Sumatran Great Argus subspecies. Analysis result shows that Bornean Great Argus has a 3.26-3.80% genetic distance from the Sumatran Great Argus based on analysis using the 789 bp of cyt b gene. Based on the result, it also refers that Bornean Great Argus and Crested Argus (Rheinardia ocellata), have a close relationship, indicated by low genetic distances (5.87-6.73%). This study suggests that Bornean Great Argus is genetically different from Sumatran Great Argus.

국립5‧18민주묘지 관리운영에 대한 20년 담론의 회고와 전망

The May 18 National Democratic Cemetery, after being raised in the status of national cemetery, has been at the center of discourse on the management and operation of the democratic cemetery for about 20 years until 2022 just as providing power to the democratization movement by going through with commemorating the victims of the May 18 uprising in the mid-1980s. This paper presents a future-oriented direction by deriving policy implications by examining the trend of discourse over the past 20 years on the management and operation of this place based on the historical symbolism of the May 18 cemetery as a democratic holy place.
 To this end, the reports of the Korea Economic Research Institute (2005) and the Korea Modern and Social Research Institute (2006) are first examined and compared with the latest reports produced in 2021. As a result, it is found that the management and operation of the May 18 cemetery has a history of not fully demonstrating the memorial and educational functions, including the enactment of the National Cemetery Act in 2005 and the government's integrated management and operation policy in 2022. Accordingly, it is argued that a new development plan considering the convenience of visitors is needed to introduce new burial methods such as charnel and natural burial after 2022 and to devise an effective cultural park. In addition to the Memorial Hall, this study expects timely value in suggesting the history of the May 18 cemetery, the geological environment, and the direction of specific education and tourism discussions.

PERANCANGAN TAMAN BUDAYA KABUPATEN SAMBAS

The traditions inherent in the Sambas community make this area thick with customs in people's lives. The development of human civilization is created over time, as is the case with the people in Sambas. Preservation of culture has started in the past and has been preserved until now. Art and Culture that continues to be maintained over time begins to change even more, worse, many are forgotten. This sustainability has an impact on the values of the community, which is reflected in their daily life. Art and Culture is the identity of the community, it is important that efforts are made to maintain it. As an area that upholds the values of traditional arts and culture in the social life of the city of Sambas, it does not yet have a centralized place to accommodate the traditional activities of the Sambas area. There are no supporting facilities to carry out activities and introduce Arts, Culture and Traditions to the community specifically for present and future generations. Concentration of place to continue to preserve this tradition is needed. Therefore, the existence of the Cultural Park aims to accommodate the cultural activities of the Sambas people. The design of the Cultural Park will not only make it a place for the arts but will become a hierarchy of identity for the Cultural and Arts buildings that exist in this city and aims to reintroduce traditions that have begun to be abandoned by the times. Integrating the content contained in Art, Culture and Tradition preserved with Architectural values, in responding to problems, thinking about conformity to the environment. Through the application of Neovernacular Architecture, it is hoped that it can bring back the Art and Cultural Traditions of the Sambas community.

The Influence of Tourists' Online Value Co-creation Behavior on Consumer-Brand Relationship Quality: The Moderating Effect of Altruism.

In recent years, there is the popular phenomenon of “grass planting” marketing. The value co-creation behavior of ordinary consumers KOC (key opinion consumer) in the online community is sometimes out of utilitarian intentions, which is deemed as plain people’s “grass planting” advertising in a certain degree. We collected the tourists’ data in Chinese Grand Canal National Cultural Park, analyzed the impact of value co-creation behaviors such as tourists’ experience sharing, topic discussions, and suggestions in online communities on the value of tourism experience and the quality of brand relationships under the “planting grass” marketing environment and verified the moderating mechanism of tourist altruism in it. According to the results, tourists’ online value co-creation behavior has a significant positive impact on the consumer-brand relationship quality, and experience value plays a mediating role. Tourists’ online value co-creation behavior has a significant positive impact on experience value, in which altruism plays a moderating role. The greater the tendency of altruism, the higher the impact of tourists’ value co-creation behaviors on their experience value, and vice versa. This conclusion is not only of great significance in deepening and improving theories of value co-creation, altruism, experience value and consumer-brand relationship quality, but also has important certain management enlightenment on how to combine the design of merchant value co-creation incentive mechanism with altruism in “grass planting” marketing.

문화콘텐츠로서 신동엽 作 <석가탑>의 기획 방향 연구

This paper propose the direction of planning cultural contents that allow cultural others. To this end, compared to play, novel, total theatre, and cultural park produced using the cultural archetype of Asanyeo, this paper examines the problems of space raised by Shin Dong-yeop’s Seoggatap . Chapter 2 examines the problems of spatial closure by analyzing mainstream cultural contents in consideration of the influence on the lives of Koreans. In order to prove that the division of space was reinforced and reproduced by supplementing the composition of art/love in addition to the traditional dichotomy of inside/outside, sacred/secular, the texts of the colonial era and cultural contents of the 21st century are analyzed. Chapter 3 analyzes the phantom of the Asanyeo appearing in the stage space of the Seoggatap and analyzes that Asanyeo's inheritance heir, Asadal declares at the end of the play to expand the dichotomously limited space by all divisions. Referring to this, it is suggested that the planners of Seoggatap can inherit the original plan to create an unprecedented work of art by inviting cultural others into the inner and outer spaces while considering the historically completed spatial closure.