Paired T-test Statistical Test Research Articles

Differences in the effectiveness of adding Bobath Exercise with (task-oriented training) on the balance of children with Cerebral Palsy

This research aims to analyze the addition of bobath exercise with (task-oriented training) on the balance of Cerebral Palsy children. Research use method Quasi experiment with pre test – post test two group design involving 44 (66.67%) boys and 22 (33.33%) girls aged 1-7 years. The research subjects were 66 people divided into two groups randomly. Group I, 33 children with cerebral palsy, were given Pilates exercises and group II, 33 children with cerebral palsy, were given bobath exercises. Treat each child with a dose of 1 time/day, 3 times a week with a treatment time of 45 minutes for each child for 16 weeks. Held from January to May 2024 at the Disabled Children's Education Foundation in Makassar City and the Children's Growth and Development Clinic in Daya Makassar City. Result, in the Bobath group's paired t-test statistical test for balance, the value was obtained at p=0.002 and for standing balance, the value was obtained at p=0.083. The bobath exercises group for sitting balance obtained a value of p = 0.001 and for standing balance obtained a value of p = 0.023. The Independent t-test statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.039 for sitting balance and standing balance obtained a value of p = 0.034. Conclusion, Bobath exercises which add task-oriented training to the sitting balance of children with cerebral palsy are effective in improving the sitting balance of children with cerebral palsy.

EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the inquiry learning model in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes in PAI and Budi Pekerti subjects. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design type one group pretest-posttest (single group pretest-final test). The population consisted of all students in class VIII, while the sample was taken from class VIII C using a non-probability sampling technique. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and test techniques in the form of multiple-choice questions. Analysis of Data used the Paired Sample t-test statistical test, SPSS version 26 software. The results showed a Z value of -4.743 with a p-value (Asymp. Sig. 2 tailed) of 0.000 which is smaller than the significance value of 0.05 with the decision H0 was rejected so that there was a notable distinction in the cognitive learning results of students in Islamic Education and Characteristics subjects between before and after the applying the inquiry-based learning model. Thus, the inquiry learning model applied in Islamic Education and Characteristics subjects effectively improves the outcomes of cognitive learning students.

Empowering Peer Counselors Through the Pik-R Program to Prevent Early Marriage Among Middle School Adolescents In Bima District

An estimated three million girls aged 15–19 years have unsafe abortions every year and complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death among pregnant teenagers. Objectiveempowering peer counselors through the pik-r program to prevent early marriage among middle school teenagers in Bima district. This type of research is analytical research, the research method used in this research is a quasi experiment with a pre test and post test with control group design. The sample in this study was high school students in Woha District, Bima Regency and was in accordance with research criteria. The number of samples in this study was calculated using the sample size formula according to Slovin. The total sample in this study was 172 with a division of n1: 86 respondents and n2: 86 respondents. The tool used to measure the level of knowledge is in the form of a questionnaire to determine teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health to prevent early marriage. Bivariate tests were carried out to determine the influence and differences in levels of knowledge and attitudes in the control group and treatment group. This research uses the Paired T-Test statistical test or the alternative Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The study found that both intervention and control groups showed improved knowledge and skills through PIK-R training, with the intervention group showing more positive responses and the control group showing more negative responses, suggesting a potential improvement.

Pengaruh edukasi anemia menggunakan Monopoly Gizi Anemia (MONOGIA) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri Kota Bengkulu

Background: Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in hemoglobin (HB), hematocrit, and erythrocyte counts below normal values. Anemia education can be provided through Monopoly games as an exciting and educational form.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of Monopoly Nutrition Anemia (MONOGIA) on adolescent girls' knowledge and attitudes about anemia education in Bengkulu City.Methods: This research was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with the planning used in the form of a pre-test and post-test test with a control group. This study was conducted from February to March 2023. The population comprised 32 students from PPHQ Junior High School and 66 students from 25th State Junior High School (JHS) in Bengkulu City, who had previously met the researcher's inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample selection was performed using a purposive sampling method, and as many as 20 case group respondents and 20 control respondents were obtained. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was performed using the Paired T-test statistical test at a 95% CI.Results: The average knowledge and attitude about nutritional anemia in adolescent girls before and after receiving MONOGIA education increased. There was an increase in knowledge in the intervention group of 18,70 and control group (18,05. Attitudes also increased in the intervention group of the PPHQ JHS (25,80) and the control group of the 25th State JHS (25,25). There was an effect of Monopoly Nutrition Anemia (MONOGIA) in the control group of the 25th State JHS and the intervention group of PPHQ JHS as an educational medium on knowledge in adolescent girls (p < 0,05). There was also an influence of attitude before and after education in the intervention and control groups (p < 0,05).Conclusion: There is an effect of MONOGIA as a nutrition education media on knowledge and attitudes in adolescent girls in Bengkulu City.

THE EFFECT OF “TEGAR” COMPLEMENTARY EDUCATION PACKAGES ON SELF EFFICACY AND ANXIETY IN POST ABORT MOTHER

Abortion is a maternal emergency with an incidence of 10-15% of 6 million pregnancies each year. Self efficacy is one of the main factors to improve coping behavior towards perceived loss. The mother's inability to deal with problems causes prolonged grief and affects future health, so efforts are needed to increase self-efficacy and reduce maternal anxiety. Mother's self-efficacy and anxiety are influenced by knowledge. Increased knowledge can be done by providing a complementary package of interventions "TEGAR". This study uses a pre-experimental design method with a One-Group Pre-Post test design approach. The study was conducted for six months in RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang with a sample of 22 mothers who experienced spontaneous abortion during the last three months. The instrument that will be used is a questionnaire. The results of the study will be processed with a paired T-test statistical test. The results showed that the mean value of Self Efficacy before being given the intervention was 23.82 and after being given the intervention was 64.32. The average value of anxiety before being given the intervention was 64.32 and after being given the intervention was 41.41. There is a difference in the mean value between before and after the intervention was given with a p-value of 0.000. It is hoped that health services can use complementary education packages as a therapy to increase self-efficacy and reduce maternal anxiety after abortion.

The Effect of Health Education through Family Centered Care on the Motivation and Behavior of Tuberculosis Patients in Tuberculosis Recovery

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that continues to be a global concern and health issues. Based on the findings of the National Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence was 1,017,290 cases of pulmonary TB, 20,599 cases in NTT, and 1066 TB cases in West Sumba Regency. Family involvement will contribute to better TB case management. This research aims to determine the effect of health education based on family- centered care on the motivation and behavior of Tubercolosis patients in Tubercolosis Recovery in West Sumba Regency. Method: This research is a Quasi experiment with one group pre and post test with control group design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The total of 40 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the independent t-test statistical test for the pre-test, the motivation value showed a value of p = 0.228, and the post-test showed a value of p = 0.749. The results of the paired t-test statistical test in the treatment group have a value of p = 0.000, in the control group the value of p = 0.011. The statistical results of the Wilcoxon test before and after the intervention in the treatment group were p= 0.000, while in the control group showed p= 0.180. Conclusion: Health education through family-centered care can be used as an approach to boost motivation and Adherence of TB patients in taking their medication. Family support is a significant factor in encouraging patients to comply their TB treatment.

The Level of Knowledge and Decay Missing Filling -Teeth (DMF-T) Index in Children Aged 12-15 years old in Coastal Area of Southeast Minahasa Regency Indonesia

Plaque is a soft layer of a collection of bacteria and sticky that adheres to teeth. One of the efforts to control it is to brush your teeth regularly and regularly use mouthwash. Currently, many mouthwashes have been developed with traditional plant ingredients that have antiseptic and antibacterial properties with side effects. One of these traditional plants is Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) and Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of gargling with steeping green tea (C. sinensis) and nutmeg (M. fragrans Houtt) on the decline in plaque index of adolescents aged 17-19 years. The type of research used is quasi-experiment research one group pre-post test. This research was conducted in October-December 2022. The subjects of this study were Polytechnic students of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Manado aged 17-19 years and willing to be research subjects. The number of samples obtained in this study was 42 people. The treatment given is gargling with steeping green tea (C. sinensis) and nutmeg flowers (M. fragrans houtt). The variable measured is the plaque index. This research instrument uses diagnostic tools and plaque index assessment format. The data obtained were analyzed using a paired sample t-test statistical test. The results of this study showed that the average plaque index before gargling steeping green tea (C. sinensis) was 2.09 and after that was 1.35, had a difference in decrease of 0.74 points. The average plaque index of steeping nutmeg (M. fragrans houtt) before was 2.03 and after that was 1.03, had a difference of 1.00. Based on analysis using paired sample t-test shows there is a significant difference seen from the value of p = 0.00 (0.00<0.05). It can be concluded that the gargling with steeping green tea (C. sinensis) and nutmeg flowers (M. fragrans houtt) can make the plaque index of adolescents aged 17-19 years better.

Pengaruh Edukasi Metode Cbia Terhadap Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Berdasarkan Konsep Dagusibu Di Kelompok PKK Desa Sawangan Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen

Based on Badan Pusat Statistik (2022), more than 70% of sick people in Indonesia doing self-medicate (swamedikasi) when they have mild symptoms of illness without consulting a doctor. Self-medication is widely carried out by various group of people, one of which is housewives in PKK group Desa Sawangan, Kecamatan Kuwarasan, Kabupaten Kebumen. “Mothers” are determining part of health in the household, including in making drug selection decisions, so it needs to be accompanied by adequate knowledge about the proper implementation of selfmedication. CBIA (Cara Belajar Insan Aktif) program can be a solution to existing problems. CBIA is one of the community empowerement activities used in educating people to choose and use the right drugs in self-medication. This study aims to find out an overview of self-medicated knowledge and find out the influence of the application of the CBIA method to increase knowledge about drug self-medication based on the DAGUSIBU concept (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang). This research method is a quantitative method of experimental type, one-grup pretest-posttest. Amount of sample in this research are 67 people was selected using the Purposive Sampling Method with inclusion dan exclusion criteria set by the researcher. The data analysis used was a paired t-test statistical test and obtained a signification value (2-tailed) of 0,001 <0,05 which showed a significant difference between the pretest dan post-test values. The CBIA program is effective in increasing knowledge of the PKK Community in Desa Sawangan, Kecamatan Kuwarasan, Kabupaten Kebumen.

The Effect of Buerger Allen Exercise Towards Physical Health Performance of Peripheral Neuropathy Patients

Introduction: Peripheral neuropathy is a common microvascular complication in Diabetes Mellitus patients, with symptoms of tingling, numbness, pain in the feet, and disabilities in daily activities. Buerger Allen Exercise to stimulate the development of collateral circulation in the feet. The purpose of the study was to explain the effect of Buerger Allen’s Exercise on the physical health performance of diabetic neuropathy patients. Methods: The research design used an experimental one-group pre-test post-test design. Purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria: male and female DM patients, with a long history of diabetes> 5 years, undergoing treatment at the health center / other health services. Samples were taken in Krembangan Surabaya City with as many as 24 respondents. The independent variable was the Buerger Allen Exercise. The dependent variables were the physical health performance of diabetic neuropathy patients (peripheral oxygen saturation (StO2), Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI on the foot), and physical activity ability). The instruments used were an observation sheet for measurements of StO2, ABI, and physical ability. The research data were analyzed using the Paired t-test statistical test with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: There are significant results Buerger Allen Exercise of Ankle-Brachial Index (p=0.0085) and physical activity ability (p=0.031), and no significant result of peripheral oxygen saturation (p=0.075). Conclusion: There is an effect of the Buerger Allen Exercise on the Ankle-Brachial Index and physical activity ability of diabetic neuropathy patients. Further research needs to examine Buerger’s exercise toward blood glucose levels and control factors that are related.

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY AND MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN ON ANXIETYLEVEL WHEN CHILDREN’S TEETH TREATMENT

Background: Dental anxiety is a problem that often occurs when performing dental care. Dental anxiety is associated with oral health problems and psychological problems. Dental anxiety is a complex multifactorial phenomenon, in certain countries, dental anxiety is the most common in children. Dental anxiety (dental anxiety) can arise due to several things, such as a negative past or terrible encounters, especially in adolescence (experience conditioning), vicarious learning from anxious family members or peers, individual personality characteristics such as neuroticism and self-consciousness. , lack of understanding, exposure to frightening depictions of dentists in the media, the person's coping style, perception of body image, and prone position lying in the dental chair. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the provision of instrumental music therapy with Murottal Al-Qur'an on the level of anxiety during a child's dental examination at the Plus An-Nur Kindergarten, Cilawu District, Garut Regency. Methods: This type of research uses experimental research similar to a quasi-experimental design by designing a two-group pre-posttest design, measuring instrument facial image scale data analysis using a paired sample t-test statistical test. Results: statistical test using Paired Sample T-test obtained p-value for the level of anxiety with the provision of instrumental music therapy that is 0.021 (sig <0.05), for the level of anxiety with the provision of murottal al-qur'an is 0.000 (sig <0.05) of the tworesults have a sig value of 0.021 (sig <0.05) and a sig value of 0.000 (sig <0.05), Conclusion: there is an effect of instrumental music therapy and murottal Al-Qur'an on anxiety levels during dental examinations of children in Kindergarten Plus An -Nur, Cilawu District, Garut Regency.

INCREASED KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE IMPACT OF GADGETS, DRUGS AND PROMISCUITY ON ADOLESCENTS IN MAN 1 ACEH BESAR

The negative influence of gadgets, promiscuity, and drugs on students can be prevented as well as maintaining the reproductive health of women through the dissemination of reproductive health advice. It is hoped that after being given this research, students can understand the impact of gadget gadgets, the dangers of drugs, and promiscuity as well as tips on maintaining reproductive health in women. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of providing counselling on knowledge about the impact of gadget gadgets, the dangers of drugs, and promiscuity on students at MAN 1 Aceh Besar. The research design used is a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The population is 20 students of MAN 1 Aceh Besar of XI grade. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using a paired simple t-test statistical test with a degree of meaningfulness of 95% (0.05). The results of the research data collection were mostly 4 (20.0%) moderate category respondents' knowledge, most of the respondents' knowledge was 18 (90.0%) on the high category. The results of the bivariate analysis show that p-value = 0.00 means p value < 0.05. In other words, there is an influence between the provision of research on knowledge in MAN 1 Aceh Besar students about the impact of gadgets, the dangers of drugs and promiscuity and reproductive health on women.

The effect of PEPPERMINT AND LEMONGRASS AROMATHERAPY CANDLES TO NAUSEA VOMITING IN FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN

According to studies conducted in Indonesia, 14.8% of all pregnancies involved women who experienced nausea and vomiting. 40–60% of multigravidas and 60–80% of primigravida report experiencing nausea and vomiting. These symptoms can worsen once every 1,000 pregnancies. In the first trimester of the Zora era in the Merangin Regency, Jambi Province in 2021, this study seeks to ascertain the effectiveness of peppermint and lemongrass aromatherapy candles in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. One Group Pretest-Posttest Design was the quasi-experimental method employed in this investigation. The statistical test that was employed was the statistical test, which was based on the research's findings. There was a connection between peppermint and lemongrass aromatherapy candles and nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women at Midwife Clinic Era Zora, according to the T test's p-value of 0.000 0.05. According to the study's findings, peppermint and lemongrass aromatherapy candles have an effect on nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women at Midwife Clinic Era Zora in 2021. This relationship was found using the paired T-test statistical test (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test). Candles with peppermint and aromatherapy Pregnant women are advised to use lemongrass in the first trimester to lessen nausea and vomiting

PENGARUH EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI

<p>Surgery is one of the many medical treatments performed regularly invasive, preoperative patients often experience anxiety which can cause harm to preoperative patients both physical, psychological, and administrative. Management to reduce anxiety levels in preoperative patients is one of them with psychotherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy on the level of anxiety of preoperative patients in the Jasmine 4 inpatient room at Soekardjo General Hospital, Tasikmalaya City. The research design used a pretest-posttest one group design with a sample of 21 respondents. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The instrument for assessing the level of anxiety used the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire. The data analysis of the anxiety level score before and after being given expressive writing therapy was carried out by using the Paired t-test statistical test. The results show that there is an effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety levels with p-value = 0.000 < ɑ (0.05). This study serves as an evidence-based practice in the application of expressive writing therapy as an intervention in the management of anxiety in preoperative patients.</p>

The Utilization of Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn.) Calyx Extract to Increase Hemoglobin and Hematocrit of Female Adolescents Anemia

This research aims to prove the provision benefits of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) calyx extract to increase hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in female adolescents anemia. This research is a true experiment with a randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. Totals of samples were 40 female adolescents with anemia according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria divided by randomization sampling technique, consisting of two groups intervention groups and control groups. Data analysis used paired t-test statistical test to determine the difference between pretest and post-test each group and an independent t-test to determine the difference between the different groups. The average difference in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in the intervention group was higher than in the control group. The average difference in hemoglobin levels in the intervention group was 1.8 g/dL in and the control group was 0.9 g/dL, (p < 0.05), The difference in the average hematocrit level in the intervention group was 5.6% and the control group was 2.7% (p < 0.05). The researchers also found significant statistics differences between hemoglobin and hematocrit levels of female adolescents from intervention and control groups s with a p-value < 0.05. The combination of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) calyx extract and Fe2+ tablet was effective to increasing hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in female adolescents with anemia.

THE EFFECT OF GYM BALL TECHNIQUE ON THE DECREASE OF THE LOWER FEET IN PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III MOTHERS

A gym ball is a physical therapy ball that helps pregnant women in lowering the baby's head that can be used in various positions. One of the movements is by sitting on the ball and rocking to make a sense of comfort and help lower the baby's head using gravity while increasing the release of endorphins because the elasticity and curvature of the ball stimulate the receptors in the pelvis that are responsible for secreting endorphins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the gym ball technique on the lowering of the fetus in the third trimester of primigravida. This research is pre-experimental design research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 10 Primigravida TM III mothers, 34 weeks of gestation, which were taken using a total sampling technique. The analytical test used is the paired t-test. Based on the paired t-test statistical test, it was found that p-value = 0.000 with a significant value = 0.05 because p < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) it can be concluded that there is an effect of the gym ball technique on the decrease in the lower part of the fetus in Mother Primigravida III Trimester. It is recommended that the gym ball technique be used as a good and safe exercise choice for pregnant women to improve physical health, reduce anxiety and help the process of lowering the fetal head.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pengolahan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) sebagai Relaksan dan Skrining Kesehatan Jiwa

The COVID-19 pandemic impacts maternal psychological problems with an increasing prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety. In Branch Aisyiyah Demangan and Sapen DIY, activities were stopped during the pandemic, considering that many of the members were elderly and were in the red zone in June 2021. On this basis, it is necessary to carry out stimulus activities that can be carried out during a pandemic. This activity aims to know mental health conditions by screening mental health, promoting mental health, and using and managing traditional medicines for relaxants. The methods used in this activity are mental health screening, mental health counseling and training, presentation of herbal medicines with the right dose, and making herbal medicine that meets the standards of the Health Office. Activities are carried out online, starting with pretest, delivery of material, mental health screening, management of traditional medicinal plants, post-test. The analysis of the results was carried out by performing a paired t-test statistical test. The pretest and post-test results showed an increase from 82±0.55 to 93±0.84. Psychologically and emotionally, most respondents experienced complaints of fatigue (73.1%), followed by complaints of difficulty understanding feelings (46.2%), then complaints of anxiety, tension, or worry (42.3%). Screening results show that one respondent has a mild mental problem.

Effectiveness of Spiritual-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) on Depression of Leprosy Patients

Introductions: The decrease in depression in leprosy patients using Spiritual-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy shows progressive results. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of spiritual-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy on the level of depression of leprosy patients at the Waru Health Centre, Pamekasan Regency. Methods: This research design was Quasi-Experiment Design with a pre-test – post-test group. Respondents consisted of 12 people who received spiritual-based CBT therapy. Spiritual-based CBT therapy was given in 3 sessions in 3 meetings. Data collection by filling out the DASS questionnaire pre- and post-spiritual-based CBT therapy interventions. Data was collected using the triangulation method, namely in-depth interviews (depth interviews) face to face with observations and scales. Results: The results showed that from the interpretation of the analysis results using the Paired T-Test statistical test, it was known that in the test before and after treatment, the value of p = 0.000 at the significance level of p = 0.05 (α = 0.05). When compared with the level of significance, which is 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence on the application of spiritual-based cognitive behavior therapy to people with leprosy who experience depression. Conclusions: Through cognitive restructuring techniques, participants' distorted cognitions become more rational. Participants can accept their condition and reduce negative thoughts that cause depression.

Enhancing Nutrients Knowledge during Pregnancy through Webinars to Prevent Stunting

Background: Indonesia still has a high stunting rate, 1.2 million out of 5 million births each year result in stunted baby growth. linear growth in utero, the process can be caused by maternal malnutrition, which can result in intrauterine growth inhibition and low birth weight, and result in stunting. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the webinar in improving nutrition knowledge during pregnancy to prevent stunting growth. Subjects and Method: This is a cross sectional study conducted in July, 15th 2022 using the Zoom Meeting webinar platform. Target population are all young POGI and POGI Members who took part in webinars and online conversations using the Zoom Meeting program. This study used random sampling, and sample size are 161. The independent variables of this study was learning via webinars while the dependent variable was nutrient knowledge. Data were analyzed by paired t-test statistical test. Results: There was a significant difference score of knowledge in pregnant women after (Mean= 8.60) compared to before webinars (Mean= 6.52). Conclusion: The result of this study indicates that learning method via webinars increased maternal understanding about optimal nutrient during pregnancy. Keywords: stunting, nutrients, webinar, pregnant women Correspondence: Nutria Widya Purna Anggraini. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Jl. Kolonel Sutarto No. 132 Jebres, Surakarta. Email: nutria_dr@staff.uns.ac.id. Mobile: 08122651819. Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2022), 07(05): 543-549 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.05.05

The Effectiveness of Santri’s Life Style Management on Santri’s Coping Mechanisms

BACKGROUND: Santri is someone who is studying to deepen knowledge about Islam seriously in boarding school. Life changes will be experienced by Santri. Santri who is used to living at home and living dependent on their parents is then required to live in Islamic boarding schools so that Santri must accept unexpected conditions. Santri must change their previous life habits and have to adapt back to everyday life that is already different, for example, in making decisions, solving problems, and completing responsibilities as a student, when Santri has been given a choice, the Santri is expected to be able to accept it. AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of lifestyle management on the coping mechanisms of Santri. METHODS: The design of this research is quasi-experimental (pre-and post-test control group design). The samples in this study were Santri in Islamic boarding schools in Surabaya and Sidoarjo which were taken by probability sampling (multi stage sampling) with 78 treatment groups and 75 control groups. Data analysis used t test with a significance value of p < 0.05. This research questionnaire uses that the coping mechanism (Jalowiec Coping Scale) has reliability (r = 0.8) and the validity test gets that the Cronbach alpha value is 0.7. RESULTS: The Santri’ coping mechanisms in the intervention group were 68.6 (adaptive coping mechanisms) and 45.7 in the control group (maladaptive coping mechanisms) with p = 0.00. The results of the paired t-test statistical test obtained p = 0.000 in the intervention group and obtained p = 0.35 in the control group, p < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant change in the coping mechanisms of Santri before and after being given lifestyle management interventions in intervention group and control group. CONCLUSION: Lifestyle management is effective in improving Santri’ coping mechanisms in dealing with a problem.

The effect of hydrolyzate on amino acid levels in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Fish is one of the most important foods in the human diet because of its high nutritional quality. One of the potential local foodstuffs in Grobogan is Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Nile tilapia has a high nutrient content, especially protein. To obtain better benefits from fish protein, it can be processed into fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) products. Fish protein hydrolysates (FPH) which contain a mixture of small protein or peptides and free amino acids are beneficial for children diet, in preventing and combating malnutrition problems through readily absorbed essential amino acids. This study aimed to analyze the amino acid profile of Nile tilapia and fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) from Nile tilapia. The treatments included processing Nile tilapia into hydrolysate and analyse amino acids of Nile tilapia before and after hydrolysate. The process of making FPH uses a local microbial protease enzyme from Bacillus licheniformis. Amino acids composition was analysed using an internal method developed by Saraswanti Indo Genetech laboratory (18- 5-17/MU/SMM-SIG, UPLC). Data were analysed using the paired t-test statistical test. The results showed there were significant differences in the rate of all amino acid profiles (p<0.05), except L-Aspartic Acid, L-Tyrosine and L-Histidine (p>0.05). From the research, it can be concluded hydrolysate processing has an effect on the increase of Lglutamic acid and L-lysine amino acid.