Greek Origin Research Articles

Telehealth to increase healthcare access; perspectives of people who use drugs.

People who use drugs (PWUD) often face restricted healthcare access despite their heightened healthcare needs. Factors such as stigma, mistrust of the healthcare system, competing priorities, and geographical barriers pose significant healthcare access challenges. Telehealth offers an innovative solution to expand healthcare access for better inclusion of underserved populations in healthcare. We aimed to explore PWUDs' perceptions of telehealth as a healthcare delivery modality. We utilized purposive sampling to recruit participants (N = 57) for nine focus group discussions (FGDs) in Athens, Greece. Eligibility criteria required participants to be at least 18years, with current or prior injection drug use, and current internet access. The FGDs followed a semi-structured interview guide, were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, translated into English, and de-identified. We applied thematic analysis to analyze FGD transcripts. Participants' mean (standard deviation) age was 47.9 (8.9) years, 89.5% (51/57) were male, 91.2% (52/57) were of Greek origin, and 61.4% (35/57) had attended at least 10years of school. Three main themes emerged from the FGDs: (1) high internet utilization for healthcare-related purposes among PWUD, (2) highlighting telehealth benefits despite access obstacles and PWUDs' concerns about diagnostic accuracy, and (3) approaches to overcome access obstacles and build digital trust. Participants extensively used the internet for healthcare-related processes, such as accessing healthcare information and scheduling provider appointments. Despite being telehealth-inexperienced, most participants expressed a strong willingness to embrace telehealth due to its perceived convenience, time-saving nature, and trusted digital environment. Some participants recognized that the inability to conduct physical examinations through telehealth reduces its diagnostic accuracy, while others expressed concerns about digital literacy and technological infrastructure accessibility. Most participants expressed a preference for video-based telehealth encounters over audio-only encounters. To build trust in telehealth and promote patient-centeredness, participants recommended an initial in-person visit, virtual eye contact during telehealth encounters, patient education, and partnerships with PWUD-supportive community organizations equipped with appropriate infrastructure. PWUD frequently use the internet for health-related purposes and suggested several approaches to enhance virtual trust. Their insights and suggestions are practical guidance for policymakers seeking to enhance healthcare access for underserved populations through telehealth. NCT05794984.

Античные топонимы Киликийской равнины греко-латинского происхождения

The ancient toponymy of the Cilician Plain (Asia Minor) has a heterogeneous character, a significant part of the geographical names are of substrate origin, which reflects the rich ethnopolitical history of this region. During the Hellenistic era many Greek place names were replaced. The second wave of renaming began after the Roman conquest of Cilicia. Geographical names of ancient Greek and Latin origin were selected and analyzed among the toponyms of the Cilician Plains for morphological structure and lexico-semantic features. Much attention is paid to the problems of etymologization of toponyms, the definition of the basic principles of naming geographical objects and the patterns of renaming. The classification of Cilician toponyms according to chronology is proposed, which identifies the word-formation models of toponyms peculiar to each epoch: appellatives, substantive adjectives, derivatives of personal names, two-part toponyms (compounds and juxtaposed compounds).

Genetics of 21-OH Deficiency and Genotype-Phenotype Correlation: Experience of the Hellenic National Referral Center.

21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) represents the most common form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to CYP21A2 gene pathogenic variants. Τhe aim of this study was the identification of CYP21A2 variants in 500 subjects of Greek origin with a suspicion of 21-OHD and, by using the existing hormonal assessment and genotypes of the 500 subjects tested, to identify a biomarker that could differentiate between the heterozygotes and the cases with no pathogenic variants identified. Five hundred subjects with clinical suspicion of 21-OHD underwent CYP21A2 gene sequencing and Multiplex Ligation Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA). Genetic diagnosis was achieved in 27.4% of the subjects tested, most of which presented with the non-classic form (NC) of 21-OHD. Heterozygotes accounted for 42.6% of cases, whereas no pathogenic variants were identified in 27% of cases. De novo aberrations, duplications, and five novel variants were also identified. Statistical analysis revealed that the difference between the basal and 60' post-ACTH stimulation 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentrations (Δ17-OHP60-0) could be a potential biomarker (p < 0.05) distinguishing the heterozygotes from the cases with no pathogenic variants identified, although no clear cut-off value could be set. Further analysis revealed overlapping clinical manifestations among all the subjects tested. The presented phenotypic traits of the subjects tested and the inability to identify a discriminative biochemical marker highlight the importance of comprehensive CYP21A2 genotyping to ascertain the correct genetic diagnosis and proper genetic counselling.

A REVIEW ON MOTHER GODDESS PARADOX IN LYDIAN SYNCRETISM

The cultural mosaic of the Lydian civilization manifests itself most intensely in its religious structure. Many gods and goddesses attract attention in Lydian syncretism. While goddesses stand out with their different characteristics, the problem of the mother goddess has long been a subject of curiosity for today's researchers. This situation has the nature of a paradox as there is no consensus on this situation with different opinions. Lydian goddesses of Anatolian and Greek origin stood out with their different characteristics and spheres of influence. However, which one is the mother goddess remains a mystery. Artemis, Demeter, Kore, Kybele and Athena are the goddesses most frequently mentioned in ancient sources and most frequently depicted in visual finds. In this case, the Greek goddesses, who are numerous in number, and the famous Anatolian goddess Kybele, whose sphere of influence is quite wide and in a powerful position, face each other in the same pantheon. In this study, an evaluation was made by considering the influence areas of Lydian goddesses and their frequency of reflection in existing epigraphic and numismatic finds. In this evaluation of the mother goddess paradox in Lydian syncretism, ancient artifacts, Sardis inscriptions and coins were mainly examined.

Jeremy Bentham: Prophet of Secularism

Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), the philosopher and reformer, pointed out that the original Greek term for prophet referred in its most extensive sense to a person who ‘speaks out’, and in a more limited extent to a person who ‘foretells’. Every politician who advocated a measure that he thought was beneficial, noted Bentham, was therefore a prophet. The term, however, had been appropriated by ‘religionists’, who had seized on its ambiguity to further their own schemes and projects. Bentham turned against religion in his early teenage years. He came to advocate religious freedom and the abolition of all formal connection between church and state. Reluctant for many years to make his hostility explicit, by the 1810s he was ready to launch a sustained attack on religion and religious establishments. In ‘Not Paul, but Jesus’, a comparison of the teachings of St Paul with those of Jesus, Bentham offered a critique of the teachings of Paul, with a particular focus on the principle of asceticism (the doctrine that the right action is that which promotes pain and eliminates pleasure). Bentham argued that Paul’s strategy had been to instil credulity in his followers so that they would believe anything he told them. Paul had gone on to attack activities that might divert his followers from following his religion, the most important being the pleasures of the bed and the table. Bentham argued that Jesus had not condemned such pleasures. The religion of Paul was, therefore, different from the religion of Jesus. Bentham proposed that all sexual activity that was consensual – whether with oneself, whether with partners of the same or the opposite sex, whether with partners of different species – should be made free from legislative interference.

Wine – The Favourite Beverage of Serbian Medieval Rulers and Nobility

Wine, as the most noble and beloved drink of the Middle Ages, was primarily consumed in the courts of Serbian medieval rulers and nobility. During the early decades of the 14th century, Serbian rulers and nobles imported wine from the coastal cities of Zeta, which were under Serbian rule and where viticulture was the main agricultural production. The nobility from Serbian lands gravitating towards the Adriatic Coast (Trebinje and Hum) during the 14th and 15th centuries imported wine from the region of Dubrovnik, which represented the largest producer of this drink on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. By the first decades of the 15th century, viticulture had reached a higher level of development even in the inner Serbian regions, especially in the vicinity of urban settlements, enabling rulers and nobility to have access to larger quantities of domestic wine. During visits and stays in Dubrovnik, Serbian rulers and regional lords were often honored with generous amounts of wine. This drink was almost invariably present at rulers’ and nobility’s banquets, organized for various occasions, but also as a form of everyday socializing and entertainment, where toasts were raised with glasses of wine in hand. The military dignitaires and soldiers also consumed wine during military campaigns. It is assumed that various types of red wine were more commonly consumed, among which the well-known kratošija from the Budva area and tamjanika from the Dubrovnik region, the latter also being cultivated as a white variety. White wine was considered more luxurious, such as trebbiano wine from Dubrovnik, wine from the Itailian town of Ortona, as well as the particulary esteemed malvasia, which Serbian and Bosnian rulers imported from Dubrovnik and Venice in the late 14th and the first half of the 15th century. In the summer months, wine was consumed chilled with ice, while during winter, pure wine was consumed. At the ruler’s court, a servant or cupbearer was responsible for the wine, referred to during the period of the Serbian Empire (1346–1371), as enohijar, a term of Greek origin. The person overseeing the servant and other courtiers in the ruler’s court held the title of grand servant, which was granted to members of the most prestigious noble families. Large quantities of wine were stored in fortresses near the ruler’s court or in special cellars called vinice or pivnice. Rulers and nobles’ tableware for pouring and drinking wine was made from precious metals, mostly silver. For pouring wine, vessels known as bokal, bardak, imbrik, kondir, možul, and others were used, with the goblet, glass and cup being especially favored among the wine glasses.

BM 47886+47914, a Babylonian astral compendium with possible implications for the origin of the “year of the Sun”

The previously unpublished cuneiform fragment BM 47886+47914 belongs to an astral compendium written no later than 140/139 BCE. It contains a rare combination of procedures connected to mathematical astronomy, including a previously unknown one for Mercury’s daily motion, and what appear to be astrological procedures. It is argued that the fragment is an indirect join to BM 55555+55562 ( ACT No. 210 = BMAPT No. 95), a similar, undated compendium of planetary and lunar procedures, including one mentioning a “year of the Sun,” for which a Greek origin has been proposed. BM 47886+47914 preserves a date of writing, with possible implications for the origin of the “year of the Sun.”

Konsep Pasangan Seiman Menurut 2 Korintus 6:14-15 dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pencegahan Perkawinan Beda Agama

This research aims analyse the chapter 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 in the Christian Scriptures and study itd implications in the context of marriage of interfaith coouples. This research uses the exegesis approach and theological analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the original text and historical context of the chapter. The original text of 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 is of Greek origin and emphasises the importance of aquality of beliefs in relationships, especially in the context of marriage. Interpretations of this text can vary depending on the theological tradition and Bible translation used, with some common interpretations including the prohibition against interfaith marriage and the admonition to choose friends, business partners or co-workers of the same faith. In the context of church theology and practice, this text can be used as a guide for individuals and couples in choosing, life partners of the same faith and maintaining equality of beliefs in relationships. This research is expected to provide useful insights for individuals, couples,as well as religious leaders in dealing with the challenges that arise in interfaith marriages.

THINKING ABOUT EXISTING-BEING IN THE TEACHINGS OF ANCIENT GREEK SAGES AND ANCIENT INDIAN RISHIS (IN THE INTERPRETATION OF MODERN EUROPEAN AND INDIAN PHILOSOPHERS: MARTIN HEIDEGGER AND SRI AUROBINDO GHOSE)

In this study, first of all, it was important to analyze this technique of returning to the ancient tradition of two outstanding thinkers of the 20th century. M. Heidegger and Sri Aurobindo Ghosh in order to understand to what extent the language of the ancient sages and rishis is still accessible to our understanding; Has it not already happened that the voice of the ancient sages will turn out to be completely foreign to us, like the language of the unconscious, which we do not hear and do not understand? The conducted analysis showed that a certain intellectual conflict arose between Heidegger and the ancient Greeks. This conflict connected with the fact that the German thinker, repeatedly turning to different periods of Greek philosophy and different Greek thinkers and trying to apply to them the phenomenological method of his teacher Husserl, being atheistically minded, never managed to capture the original spiritual intuition of the pre-Socratics in the understanding of being. And at the same time, he himself could not find a suitable name for understanding being in modern culture. Where Heidegger still very carefully writes about the “open clearing” as a manifestation of the truth in the original ancient Greek thinkers, the essence of which, from the point of view of the German thinker, was still given to Heraclitus and Parmenides only intuitively (they did not yet understand the reason for this phenomenon of our consciousness), Sri Aurobindo directly indicates the existence of a connection between the ancient rishis and the existence (revelation) of the gods. Moreover, the processes described by the Indian thinker are very similar to those described by Heidegger. Everything indicates that the thinking of the ancient Greeks and ancient Hindus was very similar. The ancient Greeks (pre-Socratics) tried to understand why our consciousness is given to existence at all, and discovered the existence of inner peace in man – human openness to understanding the existence. Vedic sages, listening to the “voice” of the subconscious, discovered the waves of the subconscious and realized that man is like gods. It is important to note the difference between the pre-Socratics and the ancient Indian rishis in their interpretation of knowledge of existence. For the Greeks, true knowledge of being awakens human existence for knowledge (the logos, the world of naming, the world of concepts). According to the ideas of the ancient Indian rishis, when the gods awakened by man descend into their own world of existence, the consciousness of man in his actual existence also awakens. That is why the truth for the Greeks, according to Heidegger, is the opening and concealment of the truth of being (things), and the truth for the Rishi, according to Sri Aurobindo, is the ascent to true existence together with the gods that awaken in us.

Exploring Parental Attitudes and Perceptions Regarding Childhood Vaccinations in Greece: A Study Within the Framework of the National Health Examination Survey (EMENO).

Vaccinations have reduced illnesses and mortality rates globally, yet negative attitudes and uncertainty about them hinder their acceptability and efficacy. The study aims to document Greek parents' immunization perceptions and risk factors. Spanning 2014-2017, 447 parents (68% mothers) who participated in the Greek Health Examination Survey EMENO (National Survey of Morbidity and Risk Factors) completed an interview-delivered questionnaire. Attitudes were categorized into three groups: absolutely positive, positive, and negative. Absolutely positive attitudes included positive responses to all five statements in favor of vaccination and negative responses to the two statements against vaccination. Negative attitudes included positive responses to either one or both statements against vaccination and negative responses to all five statements in favor of vaccination.. All other participants were categorized as having a positive attitude. Skepticism towards vaccinations was classified into skeptical and non-skeptical groups based on responses to five statements implying uncertainty or skepticism. Participants were considered skeptical if they provided positive responses to at least three of these statements, and non-skeptical if they had none or up to two positive responses.The statistical analysis accounted for the study design whereas inverse probability weighting was used to adjust for non-response and multiple imputations were employed to impute missing values. The components of parental attitude and vaccine skepticism were identified using weighted multinomial logistic regression and logistic regression, respectively. In total, 16.6% were classified as having absolutely positive attitudes towards vaccinations whereas 42.1% were skeptical of vaccines. Of all participants, 96.0% agreed that vaccinations are essential for their child's well-being and adhere to scientific recommendations. However, concerns were also mentioned, with 26.2% worrying about potential adverse effects, and 21.6% believing it is better to acquire immunity through illness rather than vaccination. Positive participants, compared to absolutely positive ones, were more likely to be of Greek origin (adjusted relative rate ratio (aRRR): 3.35; 95% CI: 1.53-7.30) and living in semi-urban areas (aRRR: 4.84; 95% CI: 1.77-13.29). Negative participants, in contrast, were more likely to have higher education (aRRR: 2.98; 95% CI: 1.05-8.44) but also to live in semi-urban areas (aRRR: 6.43; 95% CI: 1.69-24.56). Furthermore, parents of Greek origin had significantly higher odds of being skeptical towards vaccination (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR): 2.86; 95% CI: 1.36-5.98), while married or cohabiting parents had lower odds of being skeptical compared to single parents (aOR: 0.60; 95% CI: 0.35-1.06). While parents in this study recognize the importance of childhood immunizations, there is a widespread presence of negative attitudes and skepticism that can have a detrimental impact on vaccination rates.

Tanks for Nothing: an Explanation of Plautus Casina 121-125

Abstract The author uses the literary and material record to explicate the manual labour described in Plautus, Casina 121-125. The original Greek (it is argued) featured a simpler task, evocative of the myth of the Danaids.

THE ROLE OF GREECK AND LATIN ELEMENTS IN FORMATION OF FRENCH SCIENTIFIC TERMINOLOGY

The article deals with the role of Greek and Latin elements in the formation of new words of a terminological nature in the modern French language. The author defines the main tendencies in functioning of the morphemes of foreign origin (Greek and Latin), which are characteristic of the language at the modern stage of its development. The article also reveals the main variants of word- formation, connected with the processes of lexicalization and grammaticalization.

Earlier Menarche in Greek Girls Born by Caesarean Section: A Case-Control Study.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to report on the menarcheal age in girls of Greek origin and assess its potential associations with their demographic and perinatal data, as well as their maternal menarcheal age. Methods: In this case-control study, adolescent girls were recruited between September 2021 and September 2022 from two Pediatric Endocrinology Units, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. Eligible participants included Greek girls up to the age of 18 years, with menarche and the absence of chronic disease or chronic medication use. Participants were divided into two groups, the early menarche group and the control group (menarche before or after 11 years of age, respectively). Data included participants' maternal menarcheal age, their chronological age, place of residence, anthropometric data (at recruitment) and perinatal data (birth order, gestational age, type of delivery, birth weight/length). Results: A total of 100 girls aged 7-17 years (mean age ± SD 12.51 ± 2.59 years) were included in this study. The mean ± SD menarcheal age of the total sample was 11.47 ± 1.55 years (median 11.20 years; range 7.50-16.25 years); 43% had early menarche (median menarcheal age 10.50 years; range 7.50-10.91 years), and 57% had menarche after age 11 (median menarcheal age 12.08 years; range 11.00-16.25 years). The caesarean section rate was significantly (p < 0.001) higher in girls with early menarche (83.7%) than controls, whereas other variables did not differ significantly between groups. Conclusions: This Greek sample demonstrated a relatively young age at menarche with a significant proportion of girls with early menarche; in the latter group, the rate of caesarian sections was significantly higher than controls.

Greek Material Clothed in Islamic Garb: Ḥunayn Ibn ‘Isḥāq’s Fī Manāfi’ al-’Adā’

The Greek version of Claudius Galen’s On the Usefulness of the Parts [Περὶ χρησέως μορίων: Peri chrēséōs moríōn], an important book in terms of both the history of medicine and theology, has survived to this day. This work by Galen was translated into Arabic under the name Fī Manāfi’ al-’Adā’ by Ḥunayn Ibn ‘Isḥāq in Baghdad in the 9th century during the translation movement in the Islamic civilization. This article aims to observe the changes Ḥunayn made in the text by generally focusing on specific terms and phrases. Particularly, this will be achieved by comparing the English translation of Galen’s Greek original work with its Arabic translation. And this will be specifically accomplished by drawing attention to Ḥunayn’s method and approach of translation in adapting Galen’s work On the Usefulness of the Parts to Islamic culture. It is clear that the term “Islamic culture” encompasses a vast array of concepts. However, for the purposes of this article, our focus will be on Islam’s robust monotheistic principles, its rejection of pagan notions, and the unique phrases that can be traced back to the Qur’ān. Elvira Wakelnig described this translation approach as a method wherein the “Greek material was clothed in Islamic garb”. The reason for choosing this particular book stems from the fact that its topic is closely related to rational theology and it has arrived to us in a complete form in both its original Greek language as well as in its Arabic translation made by Ḥunayn.

DXA-based appendicular composition measures in healthy aging Caucasian Greek women: a cross-sectional study.

As the global population of older persons increases, age-related medical conditions will have a greater impact on public health. DXA-derived bone and soft tissue metrics are associated with adverse clinical events in aging persons. This study aims to investigate the regional body composition of the appendices by whole-body DXA scans, and the age-related relationships between measures of bone and soft tissue in healthy Caucasian females of a Greek origin residing in the Mediterranean area. Body composition of the legs and the arms was analyzed, and lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM) metrics were calculated in 330 women aged 20-85years, using DXA. Peak bone mineral density (BMD) of the legs and arms was achieved between ages 20-30 and 41-50years, respectively. The overall BMD reduction with age was for the legs 43% and the arms 32.2% (p < 0.001). Peak %LM of the legs and the arms was achieved between ages 20-30. The overall reduction of %LM with age was for the legs 22.5% (p < 0.001) and arms 6.6% (p < 0.05). Peak %FM of the legs and arms was attained between ages 31-40 and 61-70, respectively. The overall %FM reduction with age was for the legs and arms 7.5% and 1.9% (p > 0.05). In appendicular sites, Greek women reach peak values of bone mass in the legs first, in early adulthood. Bone loss predominates in the legs as women age. Also, with advancing age Greek women show preferential significant decreases of %LM and %FM in the legs as opposed to the arms. Although variation in appendicular bone and soft tissue metrics is present, the implications of variable biological crosstalks among the tissue components as women age may ultimately lay the foundation for future clinical trials aimed at healthy aging.

An Ectopic External Jugular Vein Draining into the Axillary Vein: a Rare Anatomical Variation with Clinical Implications.

The external jugular vein drains a considerable part of the head and neck and constitutes a vessel implicated in various procedures in the cervical region. The aim of this study is to present an uncommon anatomical variation of the external jugular vein, and discuss the clinical implications of its presence. We present a rare case of an ectopic external jugular vein terminating into the axillary vein, that we came across during routine dissection of a male cadaver of Greek origin. The venous system of the external jugular vein is used during procedures for the treatment of various conditions such as cardiac arrhythmias, hydrocephalus and defects of the head and neck. Hence, encountering the unpredictable course of a variant draining into the axillary vein may complicate these interventions, leading to multiple manipulations and undesirable results. Surgeons should be aware of the alternate anatomy of the venous system of the cervical region, and mindful of the possibility of encountering them.

Some Peculiarities of Translation of Medical Texts (on the Example of Cardiological Material)

Medicine is one of the most dynamically developing fields, requiring from translators not only specialised skills, but also basic knowledge of medicine. The present study is devoted to the study of specific features of medical texts and ways of their translation from English into Russian. The aim of the study is to identify the most overlooked problems that may be encountered when translating medical texts and to provide solutions to them. The subject of the study was the peculiarities encountered during the translation from English into Russian of the original practical manual on electrocardiography. The methodological basis of this study was formed by the solid sampling method, descriptive method and method of linguocultural analysis of linguistic material. As a result of the study, a number of features is identified that require increased attention when working with medical texts: borrowing words from Latin and Greek, the use of complex abbreviations and acronyms, the transition to gender-neutral pronouns, the translation of mnemonics, differences in classifications and health care systems. The ways of their translation are also analysed, and appropriate equivalents are selected. The methods of their translation are also analyzed and the appropriate equivalents are selected. General recommendations for overcoming the highlighted translation difficulties are given. Knowledge of morphemes of Greek and Latin origin, the ability to adapt the translation to the realities of another country, continuous professional development will help to overcome difficulties in translation. The skills of working with dictionaries and handbooks play an important role in the translation of a professionally-oriented vocabulary layer and the choice of expressions suitable for the meaning. In conclusion, the competencies that a translator in the medical field should possess in order to perform a high-quality adequate translation of medical texts are given.

Resituating Europe's Greek Origins from the Athenian Polis to the Cypriot Sugar Plantation

Resituating Europe's Greek Origins from the Athenian Polis to the Cypriot Sugar Plantation

Investigation of Genetic Association Between a High Activity Variant of Cathepsin G and Risk for Basal Cell Carcinoma.

Cathepsin G (CTSG) has been identified as an inhibitor of breast, bladder, and colorectal cancers. The G allele of the N125S (A/G, rs45567233) functional polymorphism of the CTSG gene confers increased serum CTSG activity and has been associated with cardiovascular and neurovascular diseases. This study examined the possible correlation between the pathogenesis of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and the functional polymorphism CTSG N125S. A total of 197 DNA samples were examined, comprising 98 BCC patients and 99 control samples of Greek origin. The CTSG N125S polymorphism was molecularly genotyped using PCR amplification, followed by enzyme digestion, and agarose gel electrophoresis of the amplified DNA fragments. There was no statistically significant difference in the genotypic and allelic frequencies between the patient and the control groups. There is no association between the CTSG N125S polymorphism and pathogenesis of BCC.

Entrapment of the Subscapular Artery between the Radial Nerve and the Posterior Wall of the Axilla: An Anatomical Variation with Clinical Significance

Objective. The subscapular artery vascularizes a substantial region of the thoracic wall, and the significance of its distribution is well depicted in the diversity of reconstructive procedures that rely on its blood supply. The aim of this study is to present an uncommon anatomical variation of the artery and discuss the clinical implications of its presence.&#x0D; Case Report. This case report depicts a rare variant of compression and the kinking of the subscapular artery by the radial nerve on the posterior wall of the axilla that was encountered during dissection of a male cadaver of Greek origin.&#x0D; Conclusion. The use of autologous tissues in the reconstruction of defects and treatment of lymphedema is expanding, so the need to establish safer surgical dissections is also becoming more apparent. The case of entrapment of the subscapular artery by the radial nerve is extremely rare, however, utiliz- ing tissues perfused by this artery for reconstructive purposes could potentially be futile and unsuccessful due to the inadequate blood supply or vessel thrombosis. Hence, the surgeon should adapt the treatment plan according to preoperative findings, as the presence of anatomical variants should always be suspected.