Orel Region Research Articles

The regional features of digitalization in public administration: experience of the Orel region

Relevance. Russian regions are characterized by varying degrees of readiness for the introduction of digital technologies into the management system, this process often takes place formally and does not imply a significant change in the format of interaction between the population and business, on the one hand, and regional executive authorities, on the other. The study of the specifics of digitalization of public administration will allow to identify "bottlenecks" for improving measures to support digital transformation at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation, to identify and replicate successful experience.The purpose of the article is predetermined by its topic and is to determine the regional features of the digitalization of public administration in the Orel region.Objectives. To achieve this goal, the theoretical, methodological, organizational and regulatory foundations of digitalization of public administration are considered, a comparative analysis of key indicators of digitalization in this area is carried out, the opportunities and threats of digitalization are determined, taking into account the specifics of the socio-economic development of the region under study.Methodology. The materials for the study were official statistics presented on the official websites of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, compiled by constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the “Information Society” section. The main research methods are statistical analysis of data series, comparative analysis, SWOT analysis.Results. Based on the results of the study, it was revealed that the basic conditions for the digital transformation of management in the Oryol region have been formed: relevant regional strategies and programs have been developed and are being implemented, benchmarks for their implementation have been established, the system of authorities is functioning and the infrastructure necessary for successful digitalization is being developed. At the same time, there is no list of specific measures necessary for the integration of state regional information systems into federal super services, measures for personnel and financial support for digitalization processes, increasing the level of digital literacy of the population, and intensifying outreach work among the population. Solving these problems will improve the efficiency of the digital transformation of public administration in the Orel region.Conclusions. Regional specifics determine the effectiveness of the digital transformation of public administration in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and therefore regional programs should not only repeat federal initiatives, but also adapt them taking into account the territorial characteristics of socio-economic development.

Assessment and comparison of tourist potential and public ratings of regions for the regional tourist market development (by the example of Orel region)

Objective: to develop and test the method of estimating a tourism potential of regions, the method of comparing them with public ratings of regions; to diagnose problem areas of management when forming the regional market of tourist services and justify recommendations for its development. Methods: general scientific and general logical methods, analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization; statistical and correlation analysis. Results: the paper presents the author’s method of constructing summary estimates of the regions’ tourism potential, integrating official statistical indicators. Due to the introduction of dimensionless relative values, the difficulties of accounting for different-sized indicators were resolved. The obtained estimates were used to form an objective idea of the strength of the regions’ tourism potential, to compare them, to assess the opportunities and determine the prospects for tourism development in the region. Since one of the obstacles in solving this task is low public ratings, it is important to be able to compare them with objective assessments. For this purpose, we have developed and tested a method of comparing the summary estimates of the regions’ tourism potential with their ratings, in particular, with the values of the National Tourism Rating – 2022. As a result, by the example of Orel region, the disproportions were revealed that indicate the inefficient use of the region’s tourism potential. Based on the analysis of the regional strategies implementation, programs and practices of tourism organization and problem areas of management, recommendations are formulated, the implementation of which guarantees the economic development of the region and tourism sphere. Scientific novelty: the method of constructing summary estimates of the regions’ tourism potential is developed; the method of comparing the summary estimates of tourism potential with public ratings of regions is proposed and tested. The disproportions in assessments and ratings are substantiated quantitatively. The problem areas of management in the formation of the regional tourist services market are diagnosed; recommendations for its development are given. Practical significance: the study results can be used by business entities and authorities to formulate strategies and programs of regional development; the presented method of comparing the tourism potential and ratings of regions can be used in scientific, pedagogical and research activities.

Implementation of the Separate Accumulation of Waste in the Orel Region: Analysis of the Socioeconomic and Environmental Impact

Implementation of the Separate Accumulation of Waste in the Orel Region: Analysis of the Socioeconomic and Environmental Impact

The role of microbiological monitoring in the prevention and control of antibiotic resistance

The article deals with the problem of antibiotic resistance of opportunistic microorganisms. The aim of the study is to determine the predominant microflora of a medical organization and to develop protocols for empirical antibacterial therapy in infectious and inflammatory processes. The main groups of infectious agents in the departments for the treatment of patients with new coronavirus infection of the Oryol region «Botkin City Hospital» for 2020–2022 are analyzed. Isolation, identification and determination of antibiotic sensitivity were carried out using standard methods. The results of the study made it possible to identify priority microorganisms and assess their antibiotic resistance. The growth of resistance to carbapenems of microorganisms isolated from patients in 2020–2021 was revealed. The effect obtained from the correction of antibiotic therapy has been shown, which has significantly reduced the resistance of isolated strains to carbapenems. To ensure effective epidemiological surveillance of clinically significant microorganisms and curb the growth of antimicrobial resistance in medical organizations of the Orel region, it is important to consider the possibility of maintaining a regional medical information system in order to monitor the prevalence of potential pathogens of infectious diseases, including those related to the provision of medical care resistant to antimicrobial drugs.

The problem of iodine deficiency in the environment and prevention of iodine deficiency diseases in the Orel region

Iodine deficiency diseases continue to be a problem in various regions of the world, especially in areas with low iodine content in soils and waters. Among other regions of Russia, the Orel region belongs to territories with a low iodine content in the environment. The aim of the work was to analyze the state of the problem of iodine deficiency in the environment and the prevention of iodine deficiency diseases in the Orel region based on scientific literature data. To achieve this goal, scientific publications, accounting and reporting statistics related to the problem of iodine deficiency were studied. The analysis showed a low iodine content in water, soil and food products produced in the territory of the Oryol region. An assessment of citizens’ preferences for certain foods revealed the priority of bakery and dairy products. Measures are being taken in the region to enrich these food products with iodine, but low awareness of the population reduces the effectiveness of preventive measures. As priority areas for the prevention of iodine deficiency conditions in the Orel region, it is necessary to continue work on the inclusion of food additives and products enriched with this trace element in the diet of residents of the region. At the same time, it will be important to intensify awareness-raising work with the population.

Реализация программ активного туризма как драйвер развития регионального рынка туристских услуг

Increasing interest in healthy lifestyle and active recreation is a new trend of consumer preferences. There has been a significant increase in income from the sale of active tours in Russian regions. Their popularity has increased significantly in recent years. The purpose of the study was to analyze the practice and problems of implementing active tourism programs in Orel region, and to substantiate the importance and significance of popularization and implementation of active tourism programs for the development of regional tourism market. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, comparison, and review evaluation were used in the study. The article provides an overview of interpretations of the concept of active tourism given by the authors of scientific works, and its social significance and development priority are indicated in connection with the instruction of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, given to the Cabinet of Ministers: to consider a set of measures for the development of active tourism. The results of the review of organizing active tourism practice in Orel region are presented, and its types and organization system model in the region are indicated. It is proved that active tourism plays a significant role in formation of the tourist flow in the region, since the projects that attract federal funding to the region are being implemented in this area. A number of initiatives of Orel entrepreneurs received grant support from the Government of the Russian Federation. At the same time, active tourism has not received due attention so far. The main problems of the development of active tourism in Orel region are identified and outlined. The conclusion is made about the insufficient use of active tourism potential. So it is necessary to adjust and detail the Program of domestic tourism development in Orel region. Entities engaged in tourism activities in the region and organizations planning investments in tourism industry should receive a clear instruction concerning the priority of active tourism development in the region. This motivates them to focus their efforts on tourist products formation in demand in the region, expand the range of offers in the sector of active tourism, and accordingly initiates the development of regional tourism market. Development of active tourism will significantly increase competitiveness of tourist destination.

Национальные проекты России: новые возможности и перспективы развития для предприятий-участников проекта «Производительность труда»

The article is devoted to the implementation specifics of the National Project Labor Productivity in Russia, among the main initiatives of which are increase of productivity growth, competitiveness and efficiency of Russian enterprises, and developing competencies necessary to improve industrial culture. The main purpose of the study was to analyze how effectively the measures implemented within the framework of the national project influence the improvement of conditions for effective work at the enterprises, and contribute to management structure improvement, economical production, logistics systems development and sales activities optimization. According to the experts, following an increase of labor productivity without unnecessary investments, such measures will allow increasing the enterprises’ incomes by increasing output, reducing production time, and reducing inventories of work in progress. The presentation of the material of the article within the framework of the chosen topic is based on the use of methods of studying and detailed analysis of literature on the subject of the research, as well as official sources and documents developed by the Government of the Russian Federation and devoted to the prospects of labor productivity increase at medium and large enterprises of non-primary sectors of the economy. The authors described the essence and main initiatives of the National Project Labor Productivity in detail, listed the main conditions for an enterprise to receive comprehensive state support, considered the features of individual programs operating under the project, and conducted comparative analysis of economic performance indicators of the enterprises operating in Orel region and directly involved in this project. Based on the results of the data study provided by official sources on the progress of the planned activities related to personnel training, production processes digitalization, preferential financing of participating companies, it was concluded that systemic measures of targeted support by the Government of the Russian Federation for manufacturers within the framework of the National Project are quite effective.

Rethinking Performance-based Budgeting: The Case of the Russian Healthcare System

Aiming to enhance efficiency, performance, and accountability in the management of the public sector, performance-based budgeting (PBB) has gained prominence worldwide. The present study addresses the challenges of implementing and managing PBB in the Russian public sector, with a particular focus on the Orel region's long-term targeted healthcare programs. Drawing on case study analysis and empirical evidence, the study identifies specific challenges hindering effective PBB implementation, including effectiveness issues, revenue generation concerns, and passive actors with limited knowledge and skills. The study sheds light on the complexities and tensions arising from a top-down approach to PBB implementation and offers insights into prioritizing expenditures amid economic and geopolitical factors in emerging market economies like Russia.

АНАЛИЗ КОНФИГУРАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКИХ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СЕТЕЙ 10 КВ

Currently, the works of domestic and foreign scientists explore options for improving medium-voltage electrical grids by introducing distributed automation tools. However, statistical data on the configuration of existing rural power grids of 10 kilovolts are not sufficiently presented in the literature. (Research Purpose) The research purpose is analyzing the configuration of rural electrical grids of 10 kilovolts, taking into account the transformer substations connected to them and the types of wires used. (Materials and methods) The analysis of 165 supporting schemes of 10 kilovolt overhead power transmission lines of one of the electric grid companies was carried out. (Results and discussion) It is found out that the arithmetic mean of the length of the overhead line of 10 kilovolts to the most remote point of the grid is 9.2 kilometers, and the total length is 13.2 kilometers. It is found that that the specific power per kilometer of the rural grid of 10 kilovolts is 82 kilovolt amperes per kilometer. At the same time, an average of 5 taps are from one 10-kilovolt line, and the average length of the them is 0.68 kilometers. It was also revealed that 72 percent of the total length of the analyzed power transmission lines of 10 kilovolts does not meet the requirements for mechanical strength under icy and wind loads. (Conclusions) The analysis reflects the current configuration of rural 10 kV power grids in the Orel region, while 10 kV overhead lines in other regions may have their own characteristics.

Роль институтов развития в обеспечении технологического прогресса страны (на примере Орловской области)

Taking into account the technological vector of the country's development, based on the functions of development institutions, the purpose of the study is to assess how well existing development institutions meet the goals of technological development of the country, including the regional level. The first part is devoted to identifying approaches to understanding the essence of development institutions. In the second part, a methodology for analyzing the performance of such functions by development institutions is proposed. In the third (practical part), a study of the results of the development institutes of the Orel region was conducted. An example of the special economic zone "Orel" is considered in the context of the relationship between the functions of the SEZ and the needs of regional technological development. It was revealed that the region is aimed at the active use of innovative development institutions, but the SEZ «Orel» with high indicators of innovative attractiveness has low indicators of digital development. The article contributes to the discussion of deep questions about the goals and strategic objectives of development institutions in the era of technological development.

Actual problems of production of functional and specialized food products in the food industry

The Russian Federation includes 89 regions in which, in accordance with climate and environmental factors, the predisposition of the population to various types of diseases is revealed. A measure to prevent these diseases is the development of biologically active additives, functional and specialized food products. The problem of morbidity of one of the regions of the Russian Federation was studied. This was based on the example of the population of the Orel region where the greatest increase in diseases of the digestive system was detected. The legislative framework of the Russian Federation allows for the production of functional products, but the lack of economic incentives for food industry enterprises and trade organizations does not contribute to the promotion of existing developments and formulations of such products in the consumer market. It is proposed at regional level to reduce the tax rate on functional food products and reduce selling prices. It is recommended to the enterprises of the food and processing industry to enrich food products with biologically active additives. To create scientific and technological centers with the involvement of health authorities, food and processing industry and trade enterprises to develop functional and specialized food products and bring them to consumers.

Efficiency and genotypic quality potential of winter wheat grain in the central chernozem region

Winter wheat in Russia occupies more than half of the sown areas of grain crops and more than 70% of winter crops. Advanced farms with a high culture of farming (crop rotations, fertilisers, soil treatment, etc.). The yield of this crop is more than 40 kg per 1 ha. One of the reasons is the lack of scientifically substantiated varietal technology of cultivation of this crop in relation to soil-climatic and regional zones. As subjects of research, promising varieties, Skipetr,Moscovskaya 56, and Zorro were used. The research was conducted in 2020-2022 in the conditions of the foothill zone of the farm “Dubovitskoe” Maloarkhangelsky district of Orel region. The paper considers the economic value of the variety, which is determined by the totality of biological and technological, food, and baking properties of high-quality varieties of agricultural crops. The choice of high-quality varieties of winter wheat and the use of the genetic resource of the variety is a decisive factor in increasing the yield of many agricultural crops, including winter wheat. When selecting the seed, it is worthwhile to assess it competently and understand all the risks of its cultivation. For many years, breeders around the world have been working on developing new productive and productive varieties. Much attention should be paid to the adaptive adaptation of varieties to external environmental conditions, which will depend on how much stable it will be possible to obtain for the programmed yield. The result of the work done shows that the new varieties under study are not inferior but superior to the control variety, which was required to be proved.

Стратегирование устойчивого инновационного развития регионов на основе применения технологии блокчейн

The use of blockchain technology in regional development is a relatively new area of research that is just beginning to develop actively. The main aspects of the novelty of this study include the following: exploring the possibilities of using blockchain technology to improve transparency and management efficiency within the framework of regional programs and projects, evaluating the potential of blockchain technology to increase trust and security in interaction between participants in the regional innovation ecosystem, and developing strategies of of blockchain technology to stimulate innovative development of the regions. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of using blockchain technology to stimulate sustainable and innovative development of the regions. Within the framework of the study, a fault-tolerant distributed system for collecting data from blockchain network was developed to strategize sustainable innovative development of the regions based on actor model with the subsequent justification of its economic effectiveness for the Department of Information Technology of Orel region. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: research of potential applications of blockchain technology to ensure sustainable development of the regions, analysis of possible economic benefits from blockchain technology implementation into regional processes, and research of expected technological and organizational changes as a result of its application. Practical significance of the research includes the following: the study suggests a specific practical application of blockchain technology to achieve sustainable innovative development of the regions, thus creating the basis for the development of specific strategies and actions for the government, business and the society as a whole. The study provides practical recommendations on the use of blockchain technology to develop strategies for innovative development of the regions, which can be very useful for managers and executives at the regional and local levels. The following methods were used in the course of the study: the method of studying and summarizing scientific literature (it was used to obtain general information about the object under study for its qualitative use), methods of analysis, synthesis, grouping and classification of data for a detailed study of the object and subject of research, and the method of distributed modeling for collecting data from blockchain network. As a result, it was found that use of blockchain technology can significantly enhance the sustainable innovative development of the regions, which ensures transparency, security and reliability of records and transactions, which contributes to improving the efficiency of processes in various sectors of regional economy. The use of this technology can improve regional governance processes, allowing more efficient data collection and analysis, control of financial resources allocation and prevent corruption. In the course of the study, a system for strategizing sustainable innovative development of the regions based on the actor model of blockchain network was created. Functional modules of the system, which will be responsible for one or another part of the system logic, are highlighted. A fault-tolerant distributed architecture was also developed, including all the necessary functional modules. The results of the study allow recommending the use of this technology in development strategies of regional economies in to make them more innovative, sustainable and competitive. Such use of technology can be implemented through creation of blockchain platforms, smart contracts and digital identifiers that will regulate and simplify processes in various fields of activity, including public administration, business and financial sector. Study of blockchain technology impact on improving transparency and management efficiency in the regions may be further promising area of the research. The analysis of how the blockchain use can increase the level of trust between citizens and authorities, reduce corruption and improve decision-making processes can lead to new development strategies design of the regions. To explore the blockchain use in the field of municipal management, utility bills accounting, local public procurement and other aspects of regional life is also worth doing.

Cannabis Legalization: Social Risk Assessment and Economic Forecast

Abstract The paper considers the problem of the economic feasibility of cannabis legalization in the Russian Federation. The paper also analyzes attitudes towards cannabis legalization among 584 residents (291 female and 293 male, 18.8 ± 1.4 for men, 18.3 ± 1.6 for women) from two different Russian regions (with the highest (Republic of Khakassia, Chelyabinsk Region, Moscow Region, Amur Region, and Saint-Petersburg) and lowest (Chukotka Autonomous District, Nenets Autonomous District, Chechen Republic, Arkhangelsk Region, and Orel Region) per capita drug use in the Russian Federation). All participants were interviewed via the Internet. In the first stage, a keyword analysis categorized articles into medical (48 %) and non-medical (52 %) cannabis use, revealing varied perspectives on its benefits and risks. The second stage surveyed Russian citizens, indicating regional differences in attitudes toward cannabis legalization based on per capita drug use. The third stage conducted a PEST analysis, highlighting economic consequences and offering recommendations. Practical implications include the need for targeted prevention programs, effective curriculum modules, and collaborative efforts to address the complex challenges associated with cannabis legalization. The study found that the public attitude towards the legalization of drugs for non-medical purposes is negative. In regions with the highest per capita soft drug use, the legalization of non-medical cannabis is unlikely to cause an increase in the level of usage. Teenagers living in regional centers tend to be more engaged in trying and using cannabis (11.9 %) compared to other cities (8.8 %, p ≤ 0.05) and rural areas, where the rate of cannabis use was the lowest (5.4 %, p ≤ 0.05). This research underscores the importance of tailored interventions and educational strategies to address diverse attitudes toward cannabis legalization. The findings contribute valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and health professionals, guiding the development of informed approaches to substance use prevention. The recommendations emphasize the necessity of proactive measures, such as outreach programs and collaborative efforts, to navigate the multifaceted implications of cannabis legalization and promote overall societal well-being.

Technological aspects of growing promising seed rootstocks for pears based on common quince selection VNIISPK

The article presents the results of agrotechnical research to optimize the technology of growing intensive-type seed stocks based on quince of ordinary VNIISPK breeding and improving the quality of grown seedlings in nursery conditions in order to intensify the production of pear varieties in Central Russia. Based on the conducted research, it was found that the seed productivity of quince of ordinary selection of VNIISPK is almost 8-10 times higher than that of pear, which is most often used as a seed stock in the central part of Russia. Selected forms of quince of ordinary selection of VNIISPK are quite hardy, able to grow and bear fruit in the conditions of the Orel region and can be used as seed rootstocks of pears. Technological methods of preliminary preparation and stratification of quince seeds and methods of growing seed crops for pears in artificial ridges have been developed and optimized. The advantage of using artificial ridges for growing quince seedlings in nursery conditions is shown. Experimentally selected the most reasonable methods of growing common quince, seed sowing schemes, timing and optimal stages of seed development for sowing, providing the best germination rates and the highest yield of seed rootstocks. Based on the obtained research results, a technological scheme is proposed for growing seed rootstocks of the intensive type of VNIISPK breeding in a nursery for the subsequent propagation of pear varieties using intensive technologies in the conditions of the middle zone of Russia.

Analysis of oncological morbidity of the population of the Orel Region

Malignant tumors among non-communicable diseases are of leading importance and occupy the second place after cardiovascular pathology. The article presents the results of a study of the oncological morbidity of the population of the Orel region in 2010–2021. The analysis was carried out on the basis of statistical data on cases of oncological morbidity obtained from official statistical forms. The growth of morbidity rates over the studied period of time and their predominance in the Orel region in comparison with the Russian Federation and a number of other regions of the Central Federal District was revealed. Cancer of the stomach, lungs and mammary glands were the leaders among oncological pathology in the Orel region. The study showed a low detectability of malignant neoplasms during medical examinations and preventive medical examinations. Most of the patients with this pathology independently sought medical help. At the same time, there was a high proportion of newly identified cases with the presence of distant metastases. The data obtained allow us to formulate the main approaches for adjusting the work on early detection and treatment of oncological pathology in the region.

Study of the Factors of Demographic Growth of the Region's Population

Statement of the problem. The methodology of population forecasting is considered using the example of a single region taking into account the proportion of the population permanently residing in a certain territory, but for some reason not participating in the formation of the increase in the total population. Using various hypotheses regarding the proportion of the population that does not participate in the formation of growth for various reasons, and predicting its impact on the demographic situation in the urba-nized territory, the article investigated the dynamics of population growth in the Orel region. Results. The obtained results showed that the presence of the share of the population not participating in the formation of growth reduces the negative dynamics: the population is declining, but the rate of decline is slowing down. The effect of «slowing down» the rate of population decline is achieved, among other things, by reducing the amount of pollution over time. Conclusions. The procedure of the proposed simulation modeling allows us to assess the demographic situation as the main indicator of the development of the region, depending on various factors of the life environment, among which the environmental factor is the prevailing one.

Forecasting of socio-demographic characteristics in urban design

The article examines the state of modern social infrastructure in the regional aspect on the example of the Orel region. A new system of indicators for assessing the living environment has been developed, based on the principle of satisfying rational human needs through the functions of the city. Based on the obtained statistical data on demographic and socio-economic indicators of the region, a correlation and regression analysis of dependent and independent variables was performed, the results of which are the basis for selecting the most important mutually influencing factors and building statistical models based on them. The revealed patterns can serve as a means of supporting decision-making to improve the quality of life of the population and manage demographic processes in an urbanized area.

Social-managerial mechanisms for the implementation of the teacher’s professional standard: Features and prospects

The quality of education directly depends on the level of the teachers’ professional training. There are many measures to improve the quality of education and teachers’ professionalism, and a significant part of them, including programs of the Russian national project “Education”, aim at providing a system for the professional development of the pedagogical community. One of the means in the trajectory of the personal-professional development of teachers is a professional standard. It has been implemented over the past ten years; however, there are still difficulties and limitations in its implementation, the elimination of which implies a systematic approach and special social-managerial mechanisms based on the following methodology: theory of social fields by P. Bourdieu, concept of a personified social-cultural management model by A.V. Tikhonov, and the dispositional theory of personality by V.A. Yadov. To identify the specifics of social-managerial mechanisms for the implementation of the teacher’s professional standard, the authors conducted a survey of pedagogical workers of educational organizations in the Orel Region. The respondents of the expert survey were heads of educational organizations and specialists of municipal structures in charge of the education system. The survey focused on teachers’ awareness of the content of professional development, their attitudes to the state education policy and expectations from the teacher’s development system and the national project “Education”. The survey showed a rather optimistic perception of the education system modernization by teachers, despite the ambiguous assessment of its specific measures. The need in developing personal-professional competencies of teachers by means of the additional professional education is obvious: a complex of such competencies is a condition for the perception of innovative and managerial processes. Social-administrative mechanisms should be based on the increasing subjectivity of teachers, their intentional and active readiness to participate in modernization of the education system. The study of the state policy measures in the field of the teachers’ professional development allowed the authors to identify four groups of mechanisms: motivational, control-evaluation, organizational and adaptive. Each group has specific features, but they are interconnected. The authors argue that we need to understand and take into account the tasks and regulatory, resource and procedural features of the identified mechanisms in order to minimize the risks of social conflicts and maintain social order in the education system.

Important Forest Areas of the Orel Region

Important Forest Areas are core areas where natural complexes and their biodiversity are preserved. Forests in Orel Oblast are unevenly located. The forest cover is 8%. The following region’s districts, Dmitrovsky, Znamensky, Khotynetsky, and Mtsensky, are the most wooded ones with the forest cover making up 20 to 25%, whereas the lowest forest cover is found in the south-eastern districts Dolzhansky, Kolpnyansky, Livensky, and Pokrovsky, where this indicator barely exceeds 2.5%. The largest forest area has been preserved in the north-western part of the region under study. It belongs to the Orlovskoye Polesye National Park. Broad-leaved forests account for 19 243.42 ha (19.5%), and coniferous/broad-leaved forests account for 79,459.17 ha (80.5%). This study uses the route method, the method of geobotanical descriptions, and grid mapping. Having studied the Orel Oblast areas, we identified 34 Important Forest Areas with the highest diversity of rare and protected plants. There were 8 species listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation, and 58 species listed in the Red Data Book of Orel Oblast.