Operational Planning Research Articles

УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛЮДСЬКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ НАПРЯМОК СУЧАСНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ

The article is aimed at developing theoretical provisions, methodological approaches, and practical recommendations for the formation and development of the human capital management system. The relevance of the study is due to the theoretical and practical significance of the issues under study related to improving the socio-economic efficiency of human capital management at the regional level in a strategic perspective. The article considers the main components of the management mechanism of enterprise human resources that ensure the efficiency of production and sales processes. The authors emphasize that human resources management of a modern high-tech enterprise is a targeted influence on employees in socio-economic systems in order to successfully solve operational and strategic tasks of the enterprise. The most important goal of the human resources management system of modern enterprises is to maximize the use of the personal potential of the abilities of employees as a subject and the most important resource of business structures. The authors present the system of human resources management of a modern enterprise and emphasize that changes in business structures in the process of strategic development, their share, and growth rate in the market are largely determined by the chosen model of human resources management. The article considers the software of human resources management in the modern economy; a number of problems and reasons for the inefficiency of the human resource management system are outlined. The authors emphasize that in the development and implementation of long-term plans, special attention should be paid to the strategic perspective of human resources management, considering human resources as a potential asset of the enterprise. The study showed that the problems of the inefficiency of the human capital management system are caused, among other things, by the solution of short-term tasks without reference to strategic development, insufficient support from the middle level in the management system; underdeveloped or lagging infrastructure development; lack of material, human, informational, financial and other resources for the implementation of strategic tasks and operational plans.

Modelling of a multi-seam hard coal deposit using IT tools

With the rising demand for mineral resources, efficient deposit management has become a critical challenge in modern mining. This article underscores the significance of geological modeling in coal deposit management, emphasizing the essential role that digital deposit models play across various mine departments. It outlines the methodology for creating geological models, detailing steps such as data digitization, validation, model construction, calibration, and continuous updates. The article examines three specific deposit modelling software programs (Minex, MineScape, and Carlson) highlighting their unique features and suitability for multi-seam coal deposits. The findings include the development of contour maps, structural and qualitative models, and conducting economic analyses. Additionally, the article discusses the importance of modelling tectonic disturbances and creating qualitative maps for effective deposit exploitation planning. It concludes by emphasizing that the integration of information technology with geological expertise is crucial for precise planning and optimization of mining operations, leading to more efficient and sustainable resource management.

Models and algorithms for planning measurement and computing operations when assessing the condition of complex objects located on the road transport infrastructure

Development of new models and algorithms for planning of measurement-computational operations (MCO) when assessing the condition of complex objects (CO) of road transportation infrastructure (RTI). Materials and Methods: The article describes a generalized structure of model-algorithmic support for MCO planning, which is based on fundamental and applied results of operations research and optimal control theories obtained so far. Results: A set of new mathematical models and algorithms for MCO planning in estimating the state of CO RTI has been developed. Conclusions: The novelty of the results consists in the fact that the original methodological support of the solution of problems of planning of MCO at which both measuring and computational operations are simultaneously planned.

Implementation of Public Affairs in the interests of military operations: NATO standards and Ukrainian Armed Forces experience

The research relevance is determined by the need for a deep understanding of Public Affairs strategies in modern military conflicts, where the information space becomes an arena of struggle no less important than the battlefield itself. In the context of the growing role of media and information technology, the effective implementation of Public Affairs can determine the success of military operations and the formation of public opinion. The study aims to analyse current approaches to Public Affairs in the military sphere, with a focus on the experience of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the implementation of NATO standards, to identify effective strategies and methodologies in this area. The methodological basis of the study is based on the following methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation, classification, and systematisation. The results of the study include a review of regulations, organisational structure, means and methods of Public Affairs used in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and NATO countries. Analysis of the challenges and problems faced by Public Affairs professionals in the current conditions of hybrid warfare, as well as the prospects for the development of this area of activity in the context of strengthening the information security of the state, is given special attention. The author emphasises the importance of integrating Public Affairs into the overall system of Strategic Communications in the structure of military command and the need to ensure the active participation of Public Affairs Officers in the planning and implementation of military operations. The importance of developing the professional skills of Public Affairs professionals and using the latest information and communication technologies to improve the effectiveness of Strategic Communications is emphasised. The practical significance of the study is due to its contribution to the development of approaches and standards for the implementation of effective Public Affairs in the context of military operations, identification of problems and challenges in this area, recommendations for developing the skills of specialists and improving the level of information security of the state

Use of Technological Normals in the Development of a Building Information Model

At each stage of the life cycle, the digital model is characterized by a specific level of elaboration and respective attribute data of elements. At the stage of construction, the model is used for planning and organization of construction operations, progress control. It should contain elements providing fulfillment of the adopted organizational and technological solutions. For the formation of a building model, it is suggested to utilize technological normals of building processes. Technological normals contain basic requirements, parameters and factors for performance of particular types of construction and erection works, also special works; they also include the characteristics of required machines and mechanisms, tools, equipment and materials, labor inputs, staff qualifications and numbers, as well as the main technological solutions for execution of works. Normals can be made both for unit scopes of works and for individual structural elements, sections, assembly units. It would be useful to use normals as a catalog of standard elements for designing organizational and technological solutions in creating a building model. The structuring and standardization of catalogs (sets) of technological normals, their correlation with catalogs of building machines, structures and materials, will allow finding the most rational engineering and economic options during construction.

Modeling External and Empty Freight Truck Trips using Agent-Based Simulation

Modeling external and empty freight trips helps in better planning and scheduling of transportation operations. This can lead to more effective route planning, load consolidation, and overall optimization of transportation networks. In this study external and empty truck trips modeled using Freight Analysis Framework (FAF) and Highway Performance Measurement System (HPMS) data with generating trip outputs from POLARIS agent-based simulation framework. The model then applied to the Austin metropolitan area, Texas, USA. The model estimated single and multi-unit AADT values with 91% and 93.4% accuracy compared with the HPMS volume, respectively. The estimated error – 9% and 6.6% - is due to the shortest path routing that may prefer faster routes on certain highways. Truck trips on large volume links tend to be overestimated while short links underestimate truck trips to some extent.

ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ МЕБЛЕВОЇ ГАЛУЗІ

The article examines approaches to classification and definition of the list of business processes, indicates the main components of groups of business processes depending on their relationship to the main business processes, auxiliary business processes and business processes of management at the enterprise. It is determined that the management of the enterprise should be carried out according to the criterion of ensuring the functional completeness of the system, by substantiating the need and sufficiency of the set of selected elements for the implementation of a full range of managerial functions in relation to the object of management. The indicators of efficiency of functioning of enterprises in the furniture industry are given, the main causes of problems with the functioning of enterprises in the furniture industry, the decrease in the efficiency of the use of resources and the low level of implementation of business processes of enterprises are determined. The main components of the business processes of enterprises are disclosed, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of enterprises in the furniture industry. The necessity of allocation of system-wide activities, such as main, providing, servicing and managerial activities to ensure and achieve the purpose of functioning of enterprise, is indicated. On the basis of the carried out analysis of the efficiency of implementation of business processes of enterprises in the furniture industry, the need to optimize the main and managerial business processes is substantiated. The features of the implementation of the management cycle are studied: goal-setting, planning of activities, implementation of plans, control over the implementation of plans, formation of managerial influence and adjustment of plans depending on the main, providing, servicing and management activities of enterprises in the furniture industry. Depending on the features of the implementation of the management cycle in relation to all types of activities of enterprises in the furniture industry, methodical recommendations for assessing each of the stages of the management cycle are proposed. Recommendations on the validity of activity plans of enterprises in the furniture industry have been formed through a revision of the planning logic, the introduction of mandatory planning of business processes and operations of enterprises and the creation of appropriate conditions for the implementation of the main activity: provision of input resources, maintenance and management.

ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ СТАЛИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННИХ ПОСЛУГ

Taking into account the need to revise approaches to the management of hotel and restaurant service enterprises, to improve their functioning in order to ensure progressive progress, the article updates the need for methodological support to create an effective management system for their sustainable development by improving the process of resource consumption, reducing the costs of industrial and commercial activities based on the use advanced technology, digital technologies, improved forms and methods of management. It is emphasized that the management of sustainable development is the direction of the operation of the enterprise, which involves the implementation of operational, current and strategic plans of its work due to the implementation on a regular basis of measures to prevent, identify and neutralize market threats to the implementation of the plan. The article is devoted to approaches (systemic, target, process, cost) to management of sustainable development of hotel and restaurant services enterprises. In particular, the systemic approach will make it possible to determine and ensure more effective interaction of all subsystems (subdivisions, areas of activity, etc.) and component processes at the enterprise as a socio-economic system. A targeted approach to managing sustainable development implies that a change in the functions performed by the enterprise as a system leads to a change in the target action, and hence the mechanism of its functioning and organizational structure. With the help of a process approach, the processes that take place at the enterprise and affect its sustainable development in a targeted direction are studied. The cost approach, as a set of methods for estimating the costs of the company’s resources, necessary to obtain the planned results of operation, and activities aimed at ensuring progressive development, models the scheme of costs of various types of resources (material, labor, technical and technological, marketing, administrative, investment, innovation and etc.) to obtain planned functioning results. These approaches are a methodological basis for creating an effective management system for the sustainable development of hotel and restaurant services by improving the process of resource consumption, reducing the costs of commercial activity based on the use of advanced technology, digital technologies, improved forms and methods of management. It is concluded that the management of sustainable development of hotel and restaurant services enterprises provides increased efficiency and sustainable economic growth as dominant factors of sustainable development, as well as the possibility of managing these processes by applying the proposed approaches.

СТРАТЕГІЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ СТАЛОСТІ РЕГІОНАЛЬНО-ЗНАЧИМОЇ КЛАСТЕРНОЇ ЛІКАРНІ

The article considers the main results of the last stage of the reform of the public health system, its structural restructuring and the creation of hospital districts in Ukraine, considers in more detail the Odessa region and its features. The normative legal acts on which the reform system is based are considered, as well as the results obtained in the Odessa region as of 20.12.2023. The structure of the Odessa hospital district and the features of its construction are investigated. As of 20.12.2023 in Ukraine, 19 regions have formed capable hospital networks, which include 562 institutions, of which 123 are super-clustered hospitals, 157 cluster HCFs and 282 general health care institutions. In the Odessa region, the capable network of the Odessa hospital district included: 7 cluster districts, 5 supercluster hospitals, 13 cluster hospitals, 20 general hospitals. In addition to primary care and emergency medical care facilities, 38 specialized medical care facilities were included. Methodological or regulatory support for the development of such documents neither the CMU, nor the Ministry of Health or health departments provide. Therefore, we proposed a reference model for developing a strategic development plan that can be used for a cluster or general hospital. The reference model for formation of the strategy of organizational development and constancy is offered. In which the structural process of describing the main elements of the strategy for the development of HCV is provided, an approximate example of performing a SWOT analysis for a cluster hospital is given. The passport of description of business processes and indicator, which contains information about business directions, units of measurement, method of calculation, data sources, multiplicity of data collection and methods of verification, criteria of evaluation of data in dynamics, responsible persons and owners of business processes, and its fragment is given. It also considers what should be included in operational annual plans to ensure the necessary effectiveness and viability of the strategy. There are no strict requirements for a strategic plan for the development of a health care institution. This will allow institutions to adapt plans to their real needs, develop and adjust documents that will help develop according to an understandable scenario and measure results.

Identification Post-Construction Toll Road Significant Barrier

This study aims to uncover crucial barriers in post-construction toll road management in Indonesia, with a focus on both internal and external factors. Employing the Grey Delphi Method and involving 11 participants from industry and academia, the research identifies hurdles such as high operational costs, maintenance expenses exceeding revenue, insufficient income, and infrastructure defects as internal challenges. Additionally, external obstacles include the excess load of vehicles and the risk associated with competitive routes. In the context of post-construction, meticulous operational planning, efficient routine maintenance, and effective risk management are deemed crucial to overcoming these challenges. The integration of research findings into post-construction policies is expected to provide a consistent and efficient foundation for long-term improvements in toll road performance in Indonesia.

Інтегральний підхід до логістики постачання, виробництва та дистрибуції на основі формалізації логістичних бізнес-процесів

The article considers the problem of integration of logistic business processes of supply of resources (logistics), production and distribution at an industrial enterprise. The aim of the article is to develop an integrated system of logistic management of a production enterprise on the basis of a study of the mechanism for managing the material flow. As a result of the study, the principles of building a logistic system for integrated management of purchasing, production and distribution logistics of enterprise have been formulated and an integrated management scheme has been elaborated, in which complexes of tasks at certain levels of management have been allocated. At the upper level of management is the distribution of the quarterly production program by months, taking into account production capacities based on the principle of specialization of production in time. At the middle level of management – drawing up interrelated plans and schedules of logistics, manufacture and shipment of finished products. At the lower level of management – the compilation of shift-daily tasks on the basis of operational planning of the work of workshops, sites and individual workplaces. When drawing up interrelated calendar plans-schedules for the release and shipment of products, decisions are made that simultaneously meet the requirements of production and the conditions for the sale of products. These decisions are the basis ones for further specification of them by production units of the enterprise. The proposed scheme provides for communication along a closed loop of the logistic system of integrated management: planning, accounting, control, regulation. To solve problems at all levels of enterprise management, it is advisable to use modern software systems, such as SAP ERP, Oracle Supply Chain Management, Microsoft Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management, Infor SCM, Plex Manufacturing Cloud.

Advanced Probabilistic Transient Stability Assessment for Operational Planning: A Physics-Informed Graphical Learning Approach

Advanced Probabilistic Transient Stability Assessment for Operational Planning: A Physics-Informed Graphical Learning Approach

Оценка тактических возможностей звеньев газодымозащитной службы

Purpose. Determining tactical capabilities of a gas and smoke protection unit for operational planning documents developer is an abstract task: it is impossible to understand what smoke divers are capable of during the time of protective action of the breathing apparatus using the existing calculation methodology. Methods. To achieve the goal, analysis of open sources is used in the article as well as methods for calculating operating parameters of gas and smoke protection service, empirical data and mathematical analysis to predict smoke divers’ capabilities in a fire. Findings. An innovative method is proposed for assessing tactical capabilities of a gas and smoke protection service unit. Research application field. The results obtained can be widely used in smoke divers training, in calculating fire extinguishing parameters, as well as in the practical activities of firefighters and experts. Conclusions. Practical application of the method for calculating tactical capabilities of a gas and smoke protection service unit proposed in the article will allow at the stage of working out operational planning documents assessing the possibility of successful rescue operation for people in a fire at a specific facility. If rescuing people according to calculations becomes difficult, appropriate management decisions can be developed in a timely manner to eliminate these problems.

THE CONCEPTUAL SKILLS STRENGTH OF THE HEAD OF MADRASA LEADERSHIP IN MANAGING EDUCATION UNITS

The success of implementing educational programs will be easier when supported by the conceptual skills of the principal who is reliable in managing educational units. The purpose of the study was to analyze and describe the conceptual skills in managing quality education units at MAS Alue Tampak West Aceh, Indonesia. This article uses a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. Research subjects were determined by purposive sampling. Methods of collecting data were carried out through observation, interviews, and study of the work program. Data processing techniques were conducted by means of data verification, data presentation, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The findings are analyzed by reflecting, interpreting, looking for implications and action plans on the research results. The results of the study indicate that the principal conceptual skills need to be optimized. The conceptual skills are still categorized as weak in several activities, namely; first, in formulating and establishing strategic education plans, educational operational plans and educational administration standards. Second, in coordinating and integrating educational programs and activities, Third, in innovating towards improving and escalating as well as monitoring and evaluating the quality of education units management. Meanwhile, in terms of building a harmonious and solid teamwork, it is categorized as good.

Challenges and effectiveness of IT tools used in mining for forecasting production parameters

The research examines the challenges and effectiveness of IT tools used in the mining industry for forecasting production parameters, a crucial aspect as mining operations become increasingly complex. Accurate forecasting is essential not only for optimizing efficiency, safety, and profitability but also for managing the high risks associated with the construction and operation of mining plants, which require long-term financial security and flexible production management. The study explores various IT solutions, such as advanced data analytics, machine learning algorithms, and simulation models, employed to predict key production parameters like ore quality, equipment performance, and resource availability. However, significant challenges, such as data quality issues, the integration of diverse data sources, and the need for specialized expertise, pose obstacles to the effective use of these tools. Despite these challenges, the research finds that IT tools can lead to more accurate forecasting, improved decision-making, and enhanced operational planning, provided that technical and organizational hurdles are addressed. The paper also highlights the importance of modern IT tools in mining production scheduling, demonstrating their advantages over older tools like MS Excel. By presenting examples from coal and copper ore deposits, the study shows that these modern tools not only increase the accuracy of production forecasts but also enable the creation of multiple scenarios and the rapid modification of schedules, which are key to maintaining the competitiveness and liquidity of mining companies.

Enhancing Nurses' Disaster Management and Preparedness: Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Online Educational Program Through a Quasi-Experimental Study.

Disaster management is an ongoing international concern, and nurses play essential roles in minimizing negative impacts on the health of communities. However, many nurses have limited knowledge and skills on how to respond to disasters effectively. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a newly developed educational program on improving nurses' disaster management and preparedness. A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 88 nurses working at a public hospital. The educational program included six modules covering various aspects of disaster management. Pre-and post-tests were administered to evaluate changes in perceptions of disaster management competencies. Independent sample t-test, Pearson coefficient correlation, and One-way ANOVA tests were all run using SPSS. A significant proportion of nurses (78.4%) reported ongoing training in disaster management, while a smaller percentage (21.6%) expressed a contrary opinion. Nurses also had a moderate level of agreement with the disaster preparedness program (Pretest: 2.26 ± 0.34; post-test: 2.29 ± 0.31). Further, the results showed small improvements in nursing perceptions of the operational plan after the educational program (Pretest: M=2.76, SD=0.63; Post-test: M=2.89, SD=0.44), although the differences between pre-and-post assessments were not significant (P > 0.05). The mean values for overall familiarity in the pre-test were 3.16 ± 1.39, while in the post-test, they slightly increased to 3.26 ± 1.18. The findings also showed no statistically significant differences reported in nurses' attitudes and familiarity towards disaster preparedness based on the gender, marital status, nationality, working shifts, and working hours variables (P > 0.05). This study demonstrated the significance of providing nurses with the essential knowledge that helps respond to disasters. Online educational programs can help improve nurses' preparedness to better manage disasters. Future research should investigate additional variables that could enhance nurses' knowledge and skills related to disaster response.

Algorithm for operational planning of transportation by machine shipments in long-distance traffic

Efficient operational planning of transportation is crucial in longdistance traffic, where the coordination of shipments plays a pivotal role in optimizing logistics operations. This article presents an algorithm designed to streamline the planning process for machine shipments in long-distance transportation. The algorithm leverages advanced optimization techniques and machine learning to address the complexities associated with route selection, scheduling, and resource allocation.

Optimizing Urban Parking Utility: Strategic and Operational Planning of Fixed and Mobile EV Charging Services in Hybrid Parking Systems

Optimizing Urban Parking Utility: Strategic and Operational Planning of Fixed and Mobile EV Charging Services in Hybrid Parking Systems

Protocol for an evaluation of the initiation of an integrated longitudinal outpatient care model for severe chronic non-communicable diseases (PEN-Plus) at secondary care facilities (district hospitals) in 10 lower-income countries

IntroductionThe Package of Essential Noncommunicable Disease Interventions—Plus (PEN-Plus) is a strategy decentralising care for severe non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including type 1 diabetes, rheumatic heart disease and sickle cell disease, to...

Methods and Assumptions for Estimating Key HIV Indicators in the UNAIDS Annual Estimates Process.

Each year UNAIDS supports national teams to estimate key HIV indicators using their latest data. These estimates are produced using a collection of models and software tools. This paper describes the demographic and HIV projection models used in this process. The demographic model (DemProj) projects the population by sex and single age for each year of the estimate. This information is fed into the HIV model (AIDS Impact Model) to estimate key HIV indicators. The model uses program, survey and surveillance data along with incidence trends produced through 1 of several separate models, to estimate new HIV infections, HIV-related deaths, and the population living with HIV by sex, age, CD4 category, and treatment status. These models allow the annual production of estimates of key HIV indicators including uncertainty intervals. This information is used to track progress toward national and global goals and to develop national strategic plans, Global Fund applications and PEPFAR country operational plans. Under the guidance of the UNAIDS Reference Group on Estimates, Modeling and Projections, these models are updated on a regular basis in response to evolving programmatic needs, new data, and analyses. This process of continuous review and improvement has led to mature models that make the best use of available data to provide estimates of indicators important to monitoring progress and developing future plans.