Open Panel Research Articles

Protection System of the Electric Power Distribution System of Notre Dame of Marbel University, Koronadal City, South Cotabato

A vital instrument for evaluating the effectiveness and safety of electrical systems is the power system analysis. Protecting people and equipment from errors is part of this. These assessments examine the load, the equipment, and the foreseeable needs. A lack of short-circuit current protection can harm equipment and endanger workers. The main goal of this study is to assess if the various protection devices utilized in the Notre Dame of Marbel University’s Main Campus electrical system comply with the established standards. Through a real survey (opening panel boxes and reviewing the original Electrical Plan), the researcher will ascertain the various protection devices in operation. Two approaches are used to test for short circuits: the MVA method and the per-unit method. When determining fault current, only the three-phase fault is considered in the calculation since it is the one having the largest fault value. Aside from the mentioned, the transformer rating calculations were also done. The resulting data will then be compared to the actual protective devices installed in the building. Short circuit currents must be less than the Kilo Ampere Interrupting Capacity rating of the installed protective devices. In conclusion, after conducting a thorough analysis of the current loading schedule and comparing the results obtained through the MVA and per-unit methods, it is evident that the various installed Overcurrent Protective Devices are operating safely. The calculations revealed a substantial disparity of 35.57% between the two methods. Furthermore, the t-test conducted on paired data confirmed the statistical significance of the differences between these two approaches. With this, the researcher recommends conducting a separate study to verify branch circuit calculations, implementing primary metering, and prioritizing the rehabilitation of the Pantua and Alunan lines to enhance the safety and reliability of the electrical system, particularly in tracing complex branch circuits. Keywords: power system analysis, MVA method, per unit method, comparative analysis, Notre Dame of Marbel University

An analysis of COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Ukraine.

The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is still an important problem of concern in Ukraine. The rapid deployment of the vaccination program is a key event for the formation of herd immunity and helps to prevent negative outcomes, overloading the public health system. The object of the retrospective-archival study was a depersonalized database of open panels on the management of the COVID-19 situation from the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The total number of COVID-19 cases in Ukraine as of 25 December 2022 amounted to 5 314 388 individuals (12.83% of the population), and COVID-19-related deaths reached 110 029 individuals (0.26% of the population). The overall number of COVID-19 vaccinated persons in Ukraine as of 16 January 2022, with one dose was 36 198 per 100 000 persons (36% of the population), and with two doses, it was 34 703 per 100 000 persons (35% of the population). It was shown a decrease in the number of COVID-19 vaccinated persons among men and persons over the age of 70. In the dynamics of COVID-19 vaccination with one and two doses, an increase in the number of persons vaccinated with Pfizer/BioNTech and CoronaVac was noted. Despite the significant increase in the morbidity and mortality rates of COVID-19, the coverage of vaccination among the population remained insufficient in Ukraine. The effective COVID-19 vaccination strategy should include appropriate management and ensuring the public health system capacity, implementation of information technologies to address logistics issues, and clear communication strategies to maintain public trust.

Gnome and Rat by Lauren Stohler

Reviewed by: Gnome and Rat by Lauren Stohler Kate Quealy-Gainer, Editor Stohler, Lauren Gnome and Rat; written and illus. by Lauren Stohler. Knopf, 2023 [80p] Library ed. ISBN 9780593487839 $13.99 Trade ed. ISBN 9780593487822 $10.99 E-book ed. ISBN 9780593487846 $6.99 Reviewed from digital galleys R Gr. 1-3 In the opening panels of this buoyant graphic novel easy reader, readers find Rat in the wee hours of the morning, intently cutting and hanging decorations. When Gnome wakes up, over the moon to celebrate Hat Day—the birthday of his red cone hat—he’s delighted by Rat’s festive efforts (once he notices them), and the friends sit down for some cupcakes and a hat-focused rendition of the birthday song. The following four chapters follow the pair through various adventures, most of them centered around the hat, as Gnome accidentally stretches his hat out, attempts to grow hair atop the bald head that can no longer be covered by the ruined hat, and finally gets a new hat, only to promptly lose it again. This easy reader has the familiar setup to build essential literacy skills: episodic chapters, plentiful dialogue, supportive illustrations, and easy-to-follow paneling. It’s up to the two protagonists, then, to bring a unique sense of fun, and Gnome and Rat do so with aplomb. Gnome is the embodiment of chaos, a round body with stick-like legs zooming through the pages, with a flowing beard that is surprisingly expressive. Rat is calmer, lovingly appreciative of Gnome’s energetic spirit while also protective of his wide-eyed innocence (dealing with, for example, a tricksy sales-possum selling hats). With a balance of rambunctious glee and genuine warmth, this will be a sure hit with kids wanting a bit of pure goofiness as they move into solo reading. Copyright © 2023 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

Integrating basic science with translational research: the 13th International Podocyte Conference 2021

The 13th International Podocyte Conference was held in Manchester, UK, and online from July 28 to 30, 2021. Originally planned for 2020, this biannual meeting was postponed by a year because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and proceeded as an innovative hybrid meeting. In addition to in-person attendance, online registration was offered, and this attracted 490 conference registrations in total. As a Podocyte Conference first, a day for early-career researchers was introduced. This premeeting included talks from graduate students and postdoctoral researchers. It gave early career researchers the opportunity to ask a panel, comprising academic leaders and journal editors, about career pathways and the future for podocyte research. The main meeting over 3 days included a keynote talk and 4 focused sessions each day incorporating invited talks, followed by selected abstract presentations, and an open panel discussion. The conference concluded with a Patient Day, which brought together patients, clinicians, researchers, and industry representatives. The Patient Day was an interactive and diverse day. As well as updates on improving diagnosis and potential new therapies, the Patient Day included a PodoArt competition, exercise and cooking classes with practical nutrition advice, and inspirational stories from patients and family members. This review summarizes the exciting science presented during the 13th International Podocyte Conference and demonstrates the resilience of researchers during a global pandemic.

Care & Custody: Past Responses to Mental Health, National Library of Medicine

<i>Care &amp; Custody: Past Responses to Mental Health</i>, National Library of Medicine

Heterogeneity in treatment effects across diverse populations.

Differences in patient characteristics, including age, sex, and race influence the safety and effectiveness of drugs, biologic products, and medical devices. Here we provide a summary of the topics discussed during the opening panel at the 2018 Johns Hopkins Center for Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation symposium on Assessing and Communicating Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects for Patient Subpopulations: Challenges and Opportunities. The goal of this session was to provide a brief overview of FDA-regulated therapeutics, including drugs, biologics and medical devices, and some of the major sources of heterogeneity of treatment effects (HTE) related to patient demographics, such as age, sex and race. The panel discussed the US Food and Drug Administration's role in reviewing and regulating drugs, devices, and biologic products and the challenges associated with ensuring that diverse patient populations benefit from these therapeutics. Ultimately, ensuring diverse demographic inclusion in clinical trials, and designing basic and clinical research studies to account for the intended patient population's age, sex, race, and genetic factors among other characteristics, will lead to better, safer therapies for diverse patient populations.

Advanced Practitioner Leadership in Times of Crisis.

JADPRO Live Virtual kicked off with the opening panel on advanced practitioner leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic. The group discussed their institutional emergency protocols, how they leveraged advanced practitioners (APs) to provide care during the crisis peak, and how they responded to the personal issues and anxieties of their AP colleagues.

Assessment on dynamic characterization of the cylindrical laminated composite shallow shell panel through experimental and numerical approach

In the present study, the dynamic characterization of the glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP)-laminated composite cylindrical open shallow shell panels is explored with the experimental and numerical approach. In the finite element modeling (FEM), the governing equilibrium equation of the cylindrical shell panel is developed with higher-order shear deformation theory by considering the nine-noded rectangular elements. The convergence and validation study of the present FEM is accomplished with the available literature. The cylindrical laminated composite shallow shell panels are fabricated with a curvature radius of 0.8 m, and the experimentation on the free vibration investigation is performed with various boundary conditions; then, the experimental outcomes are compared with the present FEM to verify the effectiveness. The detailed parametric investigation is executed to explore the impact of curvature radius (R), boundary conditions, thickness ratio, aspect ratio (L/B), and stacking sequence on the structural response of the cylindrical laminated composite shallow shell panel. Transverse vibration response of the GFRP cylindrical laminated composite shallow shell panel is also performed with the various curvature ratios at clamped at all end conditions.

Recession and firm survival: is selection based on cleansing or skill accumulation?

Recessions are complex events that create highly unpredictable and unstable business environments. When faced with such events, firm survival depends only limitedly on production efficiency. Rather, it depends on the skills and ability to cope with such complexity. In particular, we expect firms adopting a corporate strategy that makes relatively large use of skills and capabilities to deal with environmental complexity to be less likely to exit during a downturn than firms that do not. We test this hypothesis on the whole population of Italian manufacturing corporations using an open panel that covers the period 2001–2013. The results provide strong support for our hypotheses in the full sample and in the subsamples of small firms, thus suggesting that skill development can successfully empower smaller and more vulnerable firms. Managerial and policy implications are discussed.

Remote Digital Monitoring for Medical Product Development

The use of digital health products has gained considerable interest as a new way to improve therapeutic research and development. Although these products are being adopted by various industries and stakeholders, their incorporation in clinical trials has been slow due to a disconnect between the promises of digital products and potential risks in using these new technologies in the absence of regulatory support. The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) Biomarkers Consortium hosted a public workshop to address challenges and opportunities in this field. Important characteristics of tool development were addressed in a series of presentations, case studies, and open panel sessions. The workshop participants endorsed the usefulness of an evidentiary criteria framework, highlighted the importance of early patient engagement, and emphasized the potential impact of digital monitoring tools and precompetitive collaborations. Concerns were expressed about the lack of real‐life validation examples and the limitations of legacy standards used as a benchmark for novel tool development and validation. Participants recognized the need for novel analytical and statistical approaches to accommodate analyses of these novel data types. Future directions are to harmonize definitions to build common methodologies and foster multidisciplinary collaborations; to develop approaches toward integrating digital monitoring data with the totality of the data in clinical trials, and to continue an open dialog in the community. There was a consensus that all these efforts combined may create a paradigm shift of how clinical trials are planned, conducted, and results brought to regulatory reviews.

563-P: Differentially Expressed Plasma miRNAs Are Closely Associated with the Presence of Microvascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes: The 1000 Qatar-Omics Study Cohort

Background: In the light of growing global epidemic of T2D and related microvascular complications, it is important to find early detection marker for the disease. Circulating miRNAs serve as a potential biomarker for monitering the progression to DR in diabetic individuals. Hypothesis and Aims: miRNAs play a substantial role in metabolic homeostasis through regulation of multiple genes, and could serve as a prognostic biomarker in DR. This study aims to assess a functional role of selected miRNAs in the Qatari population recruited for the Qatar Genome Project through Qatar BioBank. Methods: Plasma samples from 470 T2D subjects with and without DR and 500 matched-healthy controls has been included in this study. Total RNA was extracted and the expression profiling of 56 miRNA that previously reported as a player in the pathogenesis of DR was performed using custom open array panel. The miRNA expression data were normalized using ath-mir159a. Statistical analysis was performed to study the association between the phenotypes (HbA1c, C-peptide, age, BMI) and miRNA. Results: The patients and controls phenotypic and miRNA expression data were analyzed to interepret the differential expression of the miRNA in DR subjects. Initial analysis by applying the generalized additive model reveals that six miRNA (hsa-miR-27a, hsa-miR-376c, hsa-miR-92a, hsa-miR-1 hsa-miR-223, and mmu-miR-451) were found to be significantly associated with DR (p&amp;gt;0.05). Furthermore, two differentially expressed miRNAs, (hsa-miR-1274A and hsa-miR-24) found to be associated with higher level of C-peptide in DR patients, which suggest the correlation of these miRNAs with the glucose hemostasis and DR. Conclusion: The etiology of DR is unclear, and present treatments have limited effectiveness. The biomarkers and downstream functional studies are required to deepen the understanding of this chronic diseases and its complications. Disclosure A.S. Akil: None. S. Subash Padmajeya: None. L.A. Jerman: None. A. Al-Kurbi: None. A.M. Hussein: None. A. Hardikar: None. M. Joglekar: None. T. Habib: None. M. El Anbari: None. K. Fakhro: None.

Pedagogical Elements: A Celebration of Romantic Teaching

ABSTRACT For the past five years, Romantic Circles and NASSR have sponsored a pedagogy prize, choosing three to four finalists to share their pedagogy through dynamic, short presentations at an open panel during the NASSR conference. All finalists have formerly had their pedagogical contributions published on the “Pedgagogies” section of the Romantic Circles website (http://www.romantic-circles.org/pedagogies/contest), an act of publication that seeks to value the often invisible intellectual labor of constellating—and revitalizing—Romanticism for ourselves and the next generations of readers. This past year, our four finalists taught a Romanticism that dwells within the vicissitudes of place—and pursued the questions about “nature,” travel, migration, colonization, and connection that often follow. Their pedagogies dramatically highlighted race, gender, anthropogenic climate change, and other power dynamics of difference; and they found ways to create “community-at-a-distance” both by leveraging digital networks (the creation of blogs, websites, and Prezi presentations) and by asking students to read through wonderfully new assemblages of text, image, and other media.

A WTO Safe Harbour for the Dolphins: The Second Compliance Proceedings in the US–Tuna II (Mexico) case

AbstractSubsequent to the 2016 modifications concerning the strengthening of the administrative requirements on dolphin-safety outside the ETP fishery zone, the second WTO compliance proceedings have finally found the US Dolphin-Safe labelling scheme compatible with the multilateral trade system. We provide an overview of the long-running US–Mexico dispute and assess the final findings of the WTO adjudicators attempting to determine the effects of the multilateral litigation on the involved non-trade values and the real winners of the case. We find an improvement in dolphin protection, though more could be achieved through a qualification of the US measure under the principle of sustainable development also contemplated in the Preamble of the WTO Agreement, as well as an enhancement on consumer information, since declaration of dolphin-safety may now be better monitored and enforced through the new discipline for non-Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean tuna products. However, we also observe that with no change to the appearance of the label or an informational campaign, the improved credibility of the label may hardly be passed-through to the average consumer. Furthermore, despite an increase in the stringency of the regulation for their competitors, Mexican producers do not gain greater access to the US and instead have been diversifying towards other markets. We then highlight that the Appellate Body missed an opportunity to reinforce the transparency of the system by supporting the first-ever decision to grant partially open panel meetings.

Maintaining LVAD Patient Competency: Healthy Patient, Healthy Pump

Education for patients and caregivers is the crux of successful left ventricular assist device (LVAD) management in the community. The need to educate patients is imperative to ensure patient understanding, compliance and safe management of the LVAD system. Studies suggest routine review of LVAD self-care concepts is important and this was identified as a potential area for improvement in our programme. Therefore, we developed a multi-disciplinary quality improvement initiative in the form of a VAD Patient Education Day to provide a refresher of LVAD concepts for patient and caregivers. The VAD Patient Education Day was designed to: 1) provide a review on LVAD management; 2) promote self-care and comradery; and 3) introduce our new driveline infection (DLI) quality improvement (QI) initiative. A survey was conducted at the end of the event to see if these goals were meet. Forty patients, along with their caregivers, were invited to attend the one day educational event. Twenty-seven patients and twenty-one caregivers attended with 63% completing the survey. In total, 83% of respondents rated their experience of the event as 'excellent'. When asked "What did you like most about the VAD Patient Education Day?" an emerging theme among attendees was a sense of community and opportunity to gain insights from others' experiences. Patient and caregivers felt the ability to have a refresher about equipment and self-care processes added to the overall experience. Our DLI QI launch was felt to expand upon current self-care practices. When asked about topics for future education days, patients felt it was important to have a presentations on 1) a pharmacist about medications; 2) have an open panel of physicians to discuss medical topics and 3) wanted more discussions on life-style changes post implant. Based on the survey results, our team felt we met our goal of providing an education day that holistically encompassed the patient by: providing a review on LVAD management; promoting camaraderie and self-care; and launching QI initiatives. Considerations for future education days include allowing patients to select breakout sessions meaningful to their care and provide sessions aimed at caregivers to address burnout.

First IPTC in Saudi Arabia Attracts Top Executives, Breaks Attendance Record

2020 IPTC conference review The 12th International Petroleum Technology Conference, held 13–15 January in Dhahran, was the largest in its history with more than 18,000 attendees. It marked the first international multidisciplinary, intersociety oil and gas conference and exhibition to be held in Saudi Arabi and featured some of the globe’s top oil and gas executives, including the energy ministers of Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, Saudi Aramco’s president and CEO, and the CEOs of ExxonMobil, Total, Petronas, and Woodside. Below are highlights from some of the plenary, panel, and technical sessions that took place during the 3-day event. Welcoming a New Energy Era The conference opened with a distinguished panel offering its outlook for oil and gas markets in the next year and the next decade. “This is the first interdisciplinary oil and gas conference to be held in Saudi Arabia,” said Mahmoud M. Abdulbaqi, chairman of the board of ARGAS and chairman of the IPTC Board of Directors. The conference was hosted by Saudi Aramco. The opening panel included Abdulbaqi; Mohammed Y. Al-Qahtani, senior vice president, upstream, Saudi Aramco; Yasir Al-Rumayyan, chairman of the board, Saudi Aramco; and Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al-Saud, minister of energy, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. “These are exiting times for the Kingdom,” al-Qahtani said, as both Saudi Aramco and the oil and gas industry at large face a new decade of growing demand but with a need to lighten the industry’s carbon footprint. Saudi Aramco raised a record $29.4 billion in its recent IPO. Al-Rumayyan said the oil and gas industry thinks in terms of decades, which runs up against the notion that the “energy transition” will occur “from a definitive point A to a definitive point B” and will take place at the same time in the same way everywhere. Instead, he offered what he called the “pragmatic narrative” of a transition happening over decades and that there “will be many energy transitions” at different speeds. The more narrow narrative is having negative consequences for the industry, he added, because it is influencing some banks to back away from funding oil and gas projects. This lack of investment eventually will lead to a supply shortage that could cause oil price spikes in the near future, he said. He acknowledged the need of the industry to “lighten the carbon footprint” through technology and innovation, but it must continue to meet the world’s energy needs. The industry must never forget its role to responsibly supply energy required to power the world and sustain economies, he said. If the industry “offers real solutions with real energy to meet real needs” it will last well into the future, he added. Saudi Energy Minister Al-Saud noted the historically important role that Saudi Arabia has played since the discovery of oil about 80 years ago. The global economic growth of the past half century, which paved the way for transformative development and lifted many out of poverty, would not have taken place without the stability of oil supply from Saudi Arabia.

After the Hurricane: Afro-Latina Decolonial Feminisms andDestierro

The first version of this piece was written for the opening panel of the 2017 Conference of the Association for Feminist Ethics and Social Theory (FEAST) in Florida. The panel, “Decolonial Feminism: Theories and Praxis,” offered the opportunity for Black and Latinx feminist philosophers and decolonial scholars to consider their arrival to decolonial feminisms, their various points of emergence, and the utility of decolonial politics for liberation movements and organizing. I was prepared to discuss some genealogies of US Latina decolonial feminisms with a focus on the relationship of decolonial feminisms to other feminist articulations—for example, a consideration of the relation and divergence between decolonial and postcolonial feminism. I was particularly interested in examining some of the “decolonizing constellations of resistance and love” created by Black, Indigenous, Latinx feminisms (Simpson 2014b). I wanted to track the intergenerational labor of relationality as a part of women of color politics and to discuss how these politics unseat coloniality in its variant iterations.

Flood Resilience Measures in Buildings on the Flood-plains of Ogbaru, Anambra State, Nigeria

Aim: The study evaluates the flood resilience measures in buildings on flood-plains of Ogbaru, with a view to establishing the extent of its incorporation into the design and construction of Buildings.&#x0D; Study Design: It was a survey research, questionnaires were distributed to heads of the selected households and building practitioners in the study area. Likewise, physical observations were carried out to substantiate the findings of the questionnaire survey.&#x0D; Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in Ogbaru Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria for a period of 2 years.&#x0D; Methodology: Being a survey research, data were collected through structured questionnaire administered to the selected building construction practitioners and occupants in Ogbaru. In addition, interviews and direct observation survey were conducted to substantiate the validity of the questionnaire survey. Accordingly, a total of four hundred and (400) questionnaires were distributed and a total of two hundred and ninety-three (293) questionnaires were completed and returned. This corresponds to a response rate of 73.3%. Data collected were analyzed using mean score, standard deviation, pearson product moment correlation (PPMC) techniques and z-test.&#x0D; Results: The study found out that the flood resilience measures are not largely incorporated into the design and construction of buildings. The flood resilience measures currently in use are few and includes raised building floor level or platform, use of concrete floor and tiling, use of embankments, re-routing flood water channels, building walls and floors with none/low permeability materials, raised kitchen appliances and low walls or barriers between streetscape, Also, advanced or sophisticated flood resilience measures such as Automatic window opening panels (flood inlets), water sensors within and outside buildings and hybrid design are rarely used in the study area.&#x0D; Conclusion: The study concluded by recommending that flood resilience measure should be incorporated into the development/ construction of building within the study area. Also, newer and sustainable flood resilience measures/technologies should be made available and affordable in the study area.

Copyright Literacy and the Role of Librarians as Educators and Advocates

The paper is inspired by the opening panel of the International Federation of Library Associations’ (IFLA) World Library and Information Congress off-site meeting held in Poland in August 2017 on models for copyright education. The panel was made up of researchers from the United Kingdom, Sweden, Turkey, Romania, and Norway and reflected on findings from a multinational study on levels of copyright literacy of librarians and those in the cultural heritage sector (Todorova et al., 2017). The members of the panel considered the rationale for copyright education, why it might be viewed as part of wider information literacy initiatives, and the specific challenges and opportunities that it presents. The paper recognizes the value in national library associations and international organizations such as IFLA and Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL) taking a lead in promoting copyright education initiatives to strengthen their advocacy role. The paper also argues for a more critical and universal approach to copyright education so that this work is extended beyond the library sector.

Iatrogenic late preterm birth: when is it recommended? A Delphi survey promoted by the Italian Society of Perinatal Medicine

BackgroundThe rate of iatrogenic Late Preterm (LP) Birth varies in different settings. This is due to the lack of strong evidence/guidelines on the management of the different maternal, fetal and placental complications affecting pregnancy in the LP window. Steroid prophylaxis is also under discussion. Aim: To build recommendations about the management of main medical complications (pregestational diabetes, placenta previa, preeclampsia, cholestasis, p-PROM, intrauterine growth restriction -IUGR-) occurring in the LP period to reduce clinical heterogeneity. MethodsA group of Italian Perinatal experts were identified by Scientific Societies. A Delphi consensus methodology was used to reach agreement on different clinical sceneries. Two rounds of consultation by using a purpose built on-line survey and a third open panel discussion were performed. ResultsThe panel of 50 experts reached agreement for the vast majority of clinical sceneries (Placenta Previa, Preeclampsia, Diabetes, Cholestasis). Overall, there was agreement to be conservative at 34 weeks and in favor of delivery at 36 weeks. The management of p-PROM and mostly of IUGR were characterized by a minor degree of consensus. Corticosteroids were found necessary at the 34th week and unnecessary at the 36th week. ConclusionsBesides providing some guidance on clinical indications for LP iatrogenic delivery, these results represent a stimulus for designing future trials investigating the grey areas in this field.

Looking beyond the WRIB Decennial Index of the White Papers in Bioanalysis.

Looking beyond the WRIB Decennial Index of the White Papers in Bioanalysis.