Online Subscription Research Articles

Capabilities and Limitations of ChatGPT in Anatomy Education: An Interaction With ChatGPT.

The growing interest in using ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA) in the medical field highlights the need for in-depth knowledge of its potential and constraints, especially when it comes to anatomy education (AE). Because of its sophisticated natural language processing abilities, it can understand the nuances of anatomical concepts, provide advanced as well as contextually relevant information, and could be a helpful tool for medical students and educators. This study aimed to analyze the capabilities and limitations of ChatGPT and its best possible application in AE. The study incorporated 34 questions that were inquired to ChatGPT after acquiring an online subscription to the 4th version. The questions were arbitrarily formulated after consensus among the researchers. The chatbot's replies were recorded and evaluated with reference to perfection, validity, and appropriateness. ChatGPT was observed to be a useful interactive tool for medical students to comprehend the clinical importance and characteristics of anatomical structures. The chatbot clarified the anatomical basis of ischemic heart disease and adequately tabulated the differences between the arteries and veins. Even thoughChatGPT-4 was able to produce images of different anatomical structures, it fell short of accurately displaying the necessary features. Further, the chatbot generated quizzes, including multiple-choice, true-false, fill-in-the-blank, matching, and case-based questions, formulated a relevant overview of the lecture, and also analyzed answers to anatomy questions with adequate reasoning. ChatGPT can be a useful educational resource for medical students with the potential to play a crucial role in AE if employed in a methodical way. It imparts significant aid to the anatomy teachers during the execution of the medical curriculumand enhances their jobs while it never takes the place of an educator.

Online newspaper subscriptions: using machine learning to reduce and understand customer churn

ABSTRACT Modelling customer loyalty has been a central issue in customer relationship management, particularly in digital subscription business models. To guarantee news media sustainability, publishers implemented subscription models that need to define successful retention strategies. Thus, churn management has become pivotal in the media subscription business. The present study aims to understand what drives subscribers to churn by performing a Machine Learning approach to model the propensity to churn of online subscribers of a Portuguese newspaper. Two models were developed, tested, and evaluated in two timeframes. The first one considered all Business to Consumer (B2C) subscriptions, and the second only the B2C non-recurring subscriptions. The experimental results revealed important patterns of churners, which allowed the marketing and editorial teams to implement churn prevention and retention measures.

Unsubscribed and undemanding: Partisanship and the minimal effects of a field experiment encouraging local news consumption

AbstractLocal newspapers convey extensive subnational political information but have dwindling audiences. In a nationalized and polarized information environment, can online interventions increase state/local news consumption and with what effects? We explore this question via a preregistered experiment randomizing Pennsylvania residents (n = 5059) to staggered interventions encouraging news consumption from leading state newspapers. A total of 2529 individuals were offered free online subscriptions, but only 44 subscribed; we find little evidence of treatment effects on knowledge, engagement, or attitudes. We then administered a second treatment element—promoting subnational news directly via Facebook feeds—with a higher application rate but similarly limited impacts. Observational analyses of these respondents and separate national samples show that Democratic political partisanship has come to predict local newspaper subscriptions. Contemporary local newspapers may face a demand‐side dilemma: The engaged citizens who formerly read them now prefer national, partisan content.

The potential role of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence in anatomy education: a conversation with ChatGPT

PurposeA recent study published in the JMIR Med Educ Journal explored the potential impact of the Generative Pre-Train (ChatGPT), a generative language model, on medical education, research, and practice. In the present study, an interview with ChatGPT was conducted to determine its capabilities and potential for use in anatomy education (AE) and anatomy research (AR).MethodsThe study involved 18 questions asked of ChatGPT after obtaining an online subscription to the 4th edition. The questions were randomly selected and evaluated based on accuracy, relevance, and comprehensiveness.ResultsThe ChatGPT provided accurate and well-structured anatomical descriptions, including clinical relevance and relationships between structures. The chatbot also offered concise summaries of chapters and helpful advice on anatomical terminology, even with complex terms. However, when it came to anatomical variants and their clinical significance, the chatbot’s replies were inadequate unless variants were systematically classified into types. ChatGPT-4 generated multiple-choice quizzes and matching questions of varying difficulty levels, as well as summaries of articles when presented with text. However, the chatbot recognized its limitations in terms of accuracy, as did the authors of the current study.ConclusionChatGPT-4 can be a valuable interactive educational tool for students in the field of anatomy, encouraging engagement and further questions. However, it cannot replace the critical role of educators and should be used as a complementary tool. Future research should establish guidelines for ChatGPT’s optimal use and application in medical education.

Editor Management of Special Report and Implementation of the Kumparanplus Subscription Model in Maintaining the Quality of Journalism through in-Depth and Investigative Information

Online media provides a place to advertise on several parts of the online media page. Paid online media or subscriptions business model aims to present content free of ads and clickbait so that readers can enjoy content in the best way possible without being disturbed by advertisements and content of higher quality, from content to packaging or the appearance of the content itself. Another challenge facing the media industry is the presence of digital platforms. As well as changing how media do business, digital platforms are also a means of spreading news. The media industry must adapt to technological developments and determine the direction of free to digital only subscriptions. The quality of journalism is the foremost and most important thing for the mass media. The acceleration of news on social media has also resulted in online media forgetting news content and only focusing on what their readers want to get as many clicks as possible without considering the quality of the news. In Indonesia, one of online media Kumparanplus, especially the Special Report, the news is packaged in-depth. The appropriate investigation aims to determine how the mass media carry out investigative practices. Packaging becomes more exclusive by looking at selection strategies, colorful designs, descriptive, prominence, and linking facts into the news to make it more meaningful, engaging and memorable to lead audiences according to their perspective.

Play Is a Child’s Work (on Instagram)

Play Is a Child’s Work (on Instagram)

Attitudes and usage of visual-aids in graduate student learning of gross anatomy at Makerere University.

The increasing numbers of students studying human anatomy at Makerere University are beginning to overwhelm available resources, which presents challenges in learning and necessitates an evaluation of alternative ways to enhance anatomy learning.The increasing numbers of students overwhelm resources available and presents challenges in learning. This necessitates an evaluation of alternatives to enhance gross anatomy learning at Makerere University College of Health Sciences. The study aimed to assess the usage of visual aids and generate necessary information to enhance learning. A cross-sectional study employing a concurrent triangulation mixed method design was conducted among 44 graduate students actively participating in cadaveric dissection. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires and two focus group discussions. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to summarize data. Most participants were male (77.3%) with a mean age of 31.5 years (SD 3.9, Range, 27-45 years). A majority of graduate students reported using non-traditional methods (online sources) to supplement learning. Students commonly used hard copies of Cunningham Manual of Practical Anatomy (88.6%) supplemented with well-illustrated textbooks (79.5%) and online dissection videos (72.7%). Students expressed most satisfaction with the use of videos and well-illustrated text books in supplementing learning. The availability of these electronic resources was limited by factors such as poor internet connectivity and the need to pay for online licenses and subscription fees. Graduate students in the Department of Anatomy at MakCHS are using non-traditional methods to supplement their learning. However, there are several challenges to accessing digital resources. There is a need to support students with accessing visual aids through integrating newer teaching modalities and modern technology to promote interest and retention of anatomical knowledge.

Implementasi Modul Website Kepelangganan Manager Support Pada Sistem Informasi Penyedia Layanan Internet Rumah Menggunakan Third Party API

In the current development of the use of internet services, internet service providers company provides internet services that can be connected to customer’s houses. PT. XYZ is an internet service provider company that operates in the city of Blitar, East Java. The customer of support manager registration process for internet services on this client still does not have an online system so that registration is still done manually by the support manager to be able to integrate its customers with the network provided by the company. Therefore, this registration process on PT. XYZ needs to be converted into an online subscription information system to simplify the subscription registration process and so on. This system module was developed using evolutionary prototyping methodology, starting from the quick design stage by analyzing requirements and designing the system quickly so that it can go directly to the prototype build process. The process of building a prototype is carried out by implementing the results of the system design, then followed by user evaluation to get feedback on the prototype that was built. The prototype refining stage is for stabilization on the prototype that has been made previously and there is a test of the system using the black box testing method. After several trials, and results of the trials carried out, it can be concluded that the system is running well and can be used as a Support Manager Subscription Module on the Home Internet Service Provider Information System in Blitar City. By implementing third party
 Application Programming Interface (API), the resulting subscription web module can display maps, bank account mutations, and WhatsApp notifications to assist the registration and payment process.

Structural Concrete aligns to a sustainable, digital future

Structural Concrete will be published in online-only format, effective from the first issue of 2023. This editorial marks the last printed issue of the journal. As the official journal of the fib, Structural Concrete publishes top quality research and technical articles in the field of concrete structures. Since partnering with Wiley in 2017, we have increased in impact and secured a global audience. We have introduced new article types to bridge the gap between research and practice (the Short Project Notes) and our dedicated Editorial Board and Editorial Advisory board help to provide a thorough peer review process to improve submitted papers. Aligned with the fib commitment to sustainable practices, the move to online-only is a proactive approach towards reducing the environmental impact caused by print. An e-only format removes the carbon created from paper production, printing, and shipping of physical copies. Equally, in recent years, institutions and libraries have shown a clear preference for online subscriptions over print. Over time, the number of subscriptions to the printed journal have declined, but the number of papers being downloaded continues to increase. As the move towards a more open publishing landscape continues, we expect to see this trend continue as authors seek fast and easy access to content. Articles will continue to be disseminated quickly, so that they can be shared, saved, and easily searched for. Time to first decision is 6 weeks on average and time from acceptance to Early View publication is approximately 3 weeks. Readers can find articles through popular search engines or through the journal's broad network of indexing services including Web of Science and Scopus. Structural Concrete is available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17517648? Readers can also gain access to the electronic format of the journal through the Wiley Online Library App, or the Researcher App. The Researcher App is accessible in https://www.researcher-app.com/. Readers can use the Wiley Online Library App to download full issues and access offline. Support for the app is available https://www.researcher-app.com/. From January 2023, print will be available for order directly from Wiley's print supplier, Sheridan. This service incurs a cost. To find out more about this service, please visit the ‘Subscribe to this journal’ function on the journal homepage, where you can be directed to the Sheridan POD Store. Fib members seeking print should contact the fib secretariat. fib members will have full access to the journal and can access full issue downloads through the fib website. The move to exclusive online publication combines our commitment to sustainability, with our response to the changing needs of our readership. We continue to seek to publish high-quality contributions in the field of concrete structures, engaging with leaders in the field to deliver a publication that is of use and of interest to engineering professionals.

Evaluation of collection development and management in selected university libraries in Ogun State, Nigeria

Collections of five university libraries in Ogun State, Nigeria were evaluated using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis. Results showed that the libraries have strengths in having a collection development policy, users’ involvement in collection development, balanced, relevant and high-quality collections and up-to-date online databases. Lack of weeding policy and non - participation in the consortium are weaknesses in three libraries, opportunities include the use of other library resources, technology, open access resources, and acquisition through the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (Tetfund) in the government-owned institutions while the high cost of online subscriptions, other information services providers, inadequate funding of collection development in four libraries, reliance on Tetfund, gifts and exchange by public universities constitute threats. Findings further revealed no significant difference between collection development of public and private university libraries (t(74) = 0.20, p> 0.05). The study recommends the development of a weeding policy that must be adhered to as well as collaboration amongst libraries.

Subscription commerce: an attachment theory perspective

ABSTRACT Despite the success of subscription models in online retail, insights addressing their very relational character remain limited. This research employs interpersonal relationship theory and examines the role of attachment theory in explaining consumer adoption of subscription-based online services on a general as well as on a brand level. Specifically, we propose two conceptual models linking different attachment constructs to the adoption of subscriptions for tangible consumer goods. To address general subscription adoption, we investigate the influence of secure personal and consumer attachment to an unspecified hypothetical online subscription offer from a retailer where consumers frequently buy. We show that secure personal attachment, via the more relation-specific consumer attachment, affects attitude towards adoption of an online retailer’s subscription service. Attitudes towards adoption are further influenced by utilitarian and hedonic motivations. To address adoption on the brand level, we expose participants to a specific hypothetical FMCG subscription offer from a brand that consumers frequently buy. We identify an influence of satisfaction on brand attachment which in turn influences consumers’ attitude towards adoption. This work advances theory on subscription adoption and is the first to explain it from an attachment theory perspective. In doing so, it holds important theoretical and managerial implications. On a general level, we recommend online retailers offering subscriptions to identify securely personal attached consumer segments, as they are prone to form social bonds. These consumers score high on secure consumer attachment and, thus, are more prone to adopt subscription offers. On the brand level, we identify brand satisfaction as a critical driver for brand attachment. We find that customers that are highly satisfied with and attached to a brand are likely to adopt a subscription offering. Therefore, we encourage managers to create brands that people adore (as indicated by brand attachment) and foster satisfaction to successfully offer subscriptions.

Awareness and Use of Online Journals among Postgraduate Students in Select Nigerian Universities

Online journals are considered beneficial to researchers across the globe, however, research into awareness and use of online journals has been largely overshadowed by the whole gamut of electronic resources such as e-books, e-theses, and other electronic materials. Previous research in Nigeria has dwelt largely on the entirety of electronic resources, this study, specifically looked at online journals as a single component amongst other electronic resources. The objective of this study is to determine the awareness and use of online journals among postgraduate students in Nigeria. The survey revealed a mixed picture in terms of awareness and use of Open Access (OA) online journals and subscription based online journals. Among other findings, the study found that use is still a major challenge, which is rooted in a lack of awareness. This article contributes to the growing body of literature on the potentials of online journals (OA and subscription based), for the developing world in two ways: it provides information about online journals adoption in Nigeria, where little research has been done thus far, and it provides information about the practices of postgraduate students in public universities, a population area where little research has been done.

Letter from the Editor

Letter from the Editor

A Study on the Relationship between Online Subscription Service Selection and Continuous Use of Generation MZ

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is leading many changes. At the center of this change is the MZ generation, which heavily uses smartphones. The MZ generation tends to have individual-seeking tendencies and to prefer shared consumption. Subscription service companies are trying to shift the consumption direction of Generation MZ toward the subscription economy. This study aims to analyze the current status of subscription services for college students in Daejeon, the center of the MZ generation, and to analyze the relationship between the selection of subscription services and continuous use based on this. Contents, providers, costs, convenience of use, and additional services were selected as selection factors for subscription services, and the impact of these factors on continuous use was analyzed. The results showed that content abundance, corporate brand, usage cost, convenience of use, and additional services were all affecting the continuous use set as factors. However, the degree of influence differed in the order of additional services, convenience of use method, cost of use, and abundance of corporate brands and contents. The results of this study are as follows. First, for Generation MZ, the use of online subscription services eventually lies in content consumption. Efforts are needed for the continuous quantity and quality of content. Second, the cost of use played an important role. The cost was maintained at approximately 10,000 won per month. However, considering the strong perception that Internet services are free, the opinion according to which Internet-based subscription services can be paid constitutes a different phenomenon than before. Third, additional services were found to have an extremely large effect on continuous use. If there are many additional services, the choice of subscription service also increases. As a result, this study analyzes the current status of subscription service use, focusing on college students in Daejeon, and examines the factors of their subscription service selection. Subsequent research conducted by further cultivating the age group beyond the regional limitations of college students in Daejeon would enable the provision of the possibility as a representative research result.

The Development of A Cloud-Based University Research Repository Software Using A Configurable Subscription Model

With more research that is added every year of every school calendar, there is no doubt it becomes a file or stack of research hardbound resides on the library. These researches should not only settle on the shelves, making them electronically available as references, or to be cited are the ones it truly deserves. This paper emphasizes the need for a cloud-based research repository to be implemented in every University that can be utilized to serve its purpose. This research repository is based on an online publication and subscription model. Online publication provides reading sources via the internet in which is accessible and more convenient to most people. The repository will also adapt the concept of reconfigurability as the users may have their own preferences with regard to how they publish or subscribe to a paper. These would give them more options on deciding how they would publish and or avail paper references. Research that is within the repository that will be referenced, cited, or downloaded has the corresponding remuneration based on the approval of the University. In this way, more researchers will continue to provide more scholarly output to be published and to gain more citing, downloads, and eventually more remuneration. The repository has the potential to expand as more researchers will be turned in its service and would be beneficial to stakeholders. The respondents in this paper show the acceptability of the process, making them more likely to work in any educational institution. Moreover, as time progress, researchers and organizations would avail to use the software in accordance with their needs as well as the preferences of its user with the configurability of the software, thus providing a continuous educational-business process to all stakeholders. And with the current situation of the global pandemic, heterogeneous access to resources is all being sought.

A Comparative Analysis of Credibility of Print Media & Social Media: A Study in Bhubaneswar

Particularly for newspapers, the modern era is turbulent and full of changes as more news sources migrate to online services. Print media is gradually becoming a dinosaur's method of information gathering, but are news stories in internet media more trustworthy and believable than those in printed media? The conformists and the revolutionaries have engaged in an ages-old dispute over this issue. Many trustworthy news sources have switched from print to online publishing and subscriptions since the turn of the last decade. People are relying more and more on their screens rather than paper to consume information. Their phones were constantly buzzing and beeping, alerting them that there had been another large-scale shooting in the United States. The present study is based on the credibility and trustworthiness of both print media and social media in a not-so-big city like Bhubaneswar.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CLOUD-BASED UNIVERSITY RESEARCH REPOSITORY SOFTWARE USING A CONFIGURABLE SUBSCRIPTION MODEL

With more research that are added every year of every school calendar, there is no doubt the researches fell in a file or stack of hardbound that resides in the library. Unfortunately, this research should not only settle on the shelves. Making them electronically available as references, or to be cited are the ones it truly deserves. This paper emphasizes the need of a cloud-based research repository to be implemented in every university that can be utilized to serve its purpose. This research repository is based on an online publication and subscription model. Online publication provides reading sources via internet in which is accessible and more convenient to most people. The repository will also adapt the concept of configurability as the users may have their own preferences with regards on how they publish or subscribe a paper. These would give them more options on deciding how they would publish and or avail paper references. Research which are within the repository that will be referenced, cited, or downloaded has corresponding renumeration based on the approval of the University. In this way more researchers will continue to provide more scholarly output to be published and to gain more citing, downloads and eventually more renumerations. The repository has the potential to expand as more researchers will be turned its service and would be beneficial to stakeholders. The respondents on this paper shows the acceptability of the process making more likely to work in any educational institution. Moreover, as time progress, researchers and organizations would avail to use the software in accordance with their needs as well as the preferences of its user with the configurability of the software, thus providing a continuous educational-business process to all stakeholders. And with the current situation of the global pandemic heterogenous access to resources are all being sought.

Taxing Nigeria’s Emerging Digital Economy: A Vital Buffer to an Ailing Economy

Think of Jumia or Amazon in retail, Uber or Bolt in ride sharing, Coursera or Udemy in your quest for knowledge and you will understand what digital services entails. Digital has to do with our gadgets, while economy refers to money or trade. These two otherwise disconnected terms are now yoked by a click necessitating new taxing rules across borders. We use search engines, online advertising channels, e-commerce sites and subscription platforms daily. While some of these services are provided by Non-Resident Companies (NRC’s) that are not taxed, their resident competitors are easy targets for tax purposes. With the digitisation of business solutions and cyberisation of the workplace, the Finance Act 2019 has finally replaced the concept of Permanent (PE) Establishment with Significant Economic Presence (SEP) in line with global trend. It appears a digital economy will in a matter of time replace the traditional economy and if not rightly taxed will result in consequential losses for some countries. Nigeria should be ready for the next phase of taxation.

Advice on planning virtual events for conservation

Most of us have all probably hosted such events. [...]we would like to share some of the lessons we learned while organizing the Latin American and Caribbean Conference on Conservation Biology 2020 (LACA 2020) in November 2020. Before the event Issue Advice and experience Platform Consider the number of participants, accessibility, costs, security, and data protection. In our case, we bought online subscriptions for an online streaming service Survey Try to apply a final satisfaction survey to evaluate the different aspects of the event After the event Issue Advice Event videos Decide on how to grant access to the recordings;consider the cost of hosting;you can set a time or open a Youtube channel Materials A conference folder for shared materials would allow participants to increase their engagement with the conference Follow-up Provide a follow-up mini-event like a seminar or a special talk to keep in touch with participants CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Factors affecting consumers’ willingness to subscribe to over-the-top (OTT) video streaming services in India

PurposeThe introduction of Over-the-Top (OTT) video streaming services through national and international providers like Netflix, Amazon Prime, etc. has changed consumer behaviour towards entertainment subscription. The study aims to identify the reasons for subscribing and not subscribing to OTT services. The main objective is to test the factors affecting consumers' OTT subscription decisions. Design/methodology/approachOne hundred and sixty-eight responses were collected through snowball sampling technique and three hundred responses through Mturk. Consumers are categorized into three groups having only cable/DTH services, only OTT, and having both cable & OTT. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive approach. FindingsFourteen reasons for subscribing and eleven reasons for not subscribing were identified and reported. Five factors, i.e., content, convenience, features, price & quality were extracted using Exploratory Factor Analysis. The effect of these five factors along with demographics of age, education, occupation is tested on subscription decisions using a logistic regression analysis. All the five factors affected consumer's decisions along with price inversely. Household structure was the major influencer along with age, occupation, and education. Originality/valueThe study not only comprehensively attempted to identify the reasons for subscribing and not subscribing OTT services, but also identified five major factors and their effect on consumers’ online subscription preferences. The context of the study is the Indian OTT service market which is highly heterogenous and therefore, this descriptive research provides useful insights to the OTT streaming service providers operating in this competitive space.