Oil Enterprises Research Articles

Development of Palm Oil Production and Sales Monitoring System Based On Android

Palm oil is one of the most widely used vegetable oils in the world. It is used as a raw material for the economic area and contributes to foreign exchange earnings. The palm oil enterprise performs a critical position in Indonesia's economic development, lowering poverty and creating different businesses supporting the enterprise. This paper aims to assist in improving forecasting, essential factor identification, early caution structures, overall performance monitoring, and decision help for bunches of palm production. in this paper, a machine based totally on system learning is created and applied in order to estimate palm production using models with algorithm decision tree and timeseries.

Valuation analysis of China national petroleum corporation

Oil is considered the lifeblood of several countries due to the political need to offer energy security. Moreover, world economies depend on the state’s supervision and control of oil prices. Thus, the relevant policies of oil companies are carefully formulated in conjunction with government policymakers. Hence, the valuation of oil enterprises is of great significance to global security and economic development. As traditional valuation models tend to underestimate petroleum enterprises, this study adopts the economic value added (EVA) model and incorporates environmental, social, and governance (ESG) indicators to ascertain a new absolute valuation indicator for China National Petroleum Corporationbased on the weighted average adjusted enterprise value, providing a new evaluation indicator for the petrochemical industry.

Slow environmental justice: the Cuninico oil spill and the legal struggle against oil pollution in Peruvian Amazonia

ABSTRACT This paper analyzes a case of environmental activism after one of the largest oil spills in Peruvian Amazonia, the 2014 Cuninico oil spill. A relatively more independent judiciary, environmental legislation, and weak though autonomous regulatory agencies led to a shift in institutional opportunity structure over the previous 20 years. The embryonic environmental state produced evidence of environmental harm and sanctioned state-owned oil enterprise Petroperú. However, that was not enough to produce timely measures to protect the affected communities. Indigenous peoples affected by the spill worked with human rights lawyers and civil society coalitions to bring the company to court. Almost a decade of high court activism has meant a burdensome process of ‘lawfare’ with important legal triumphs for plaintiffs. In 2020, a historic ruling mandated financial compensation for affected communities. Despite these triumphs, the long wait for the restitution of justice hints at an uncertain future.

Analysis of Investors' Investment Choices for Oil Companies

This paper delves into the significance of oil within the realms of energy supply, transportation, and the chemical industry, all while exploring the unique challenges encountered by diverse categories of investors. Employing a multifaceted approach encompassing risk analysis, profitability assessment, and market ratio analysis, this study meticulously dissects the financial records of select oil companies. Consequently, it formulates insightful recommendations aimed at enhancing investor decision-making processes and fostering stronger corporate investor relations. The primary findings of this research emphasize the intricate interplay of numerous factors that sway investors' choices, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation that takes into account risk, profitability, and prevailing market conditions. This study not only identifies these influences but also offers specific, actionable guidance to navigate them effectively. The implications of this research extend to the practical domains of investment decision-making and corporate strategic planning, thus underscoring its intrinsic value in shaping both individual investment portfolios and the strategic directions of oil enterprises.

Fluid-Loss Control Technology: From Laboratory to Well Field

Effective fluid-loss control in oil wells is a critical concern for the oil industry, particularly given the substantial reserves situated in carbonate reservoirs globally. The prevalence of such reservoirs is expected to rise with the slow depletion of hydrocarbons, intensifying the need to address challenges related to deteriorating reservoir properties post well-killing operations. This deterioration results in significant annual losses in hydrocarbon production at major oil enterprises, impacting key performance indicators. To tackle this issue, this study focuses on enhancing well-killing technology efficiency in carbonate reservoirs with abnormally low formation pressures. To address this issue, the authors propose the development of new blocking compositions that prevent the fluid loss of treatment fluids by the productive reservoir. The research tasks include a comprehensive analysis of global experience in well-killing technology; the development of blocking compositions; an investigation of their physico-chemical, rheological, and filtration properties; and an evaluation of their effectiveness in complicated conditions. The technology’s application in the oil and gas condensate fields of the Volga-Ural province showcases its practical implementation. This study provides valuable insights and solutions for improved fluid-loss control in carbonate reservoirs, ultimately enhancing well performance and hydrocarbon recovery.

The Influence Mechanism of Strengths-based Psychological Climate on Taking Charge Behavior —Empirical Study on Employees in Oil Enterprises

The Influence Mechanism of Strengths-based Psychological Climate on Taking Charge Behavior —Empirical Study on Employees in Oil Enterprises

Methodology for selecting objects for reverse engineering at oil and gas industry enterprises

The basic methods of reengineering and the possibility of their application at the enterprises of both oil and gas industry and enterprises of defense-industrial complex under the conditions of ensuring technological independence are presented. The methodology of justification of selection of objects for reverse engineering at the presented enterprises has been developed, including the following criteria: participation of the reverse engineering object in the production of special products, reduction of unit production costs when implementing the reverse engineering object, the share of revenue from products containing the object in the total revenue of the enterprise, the level of import-independence provided by the reverse engineering object. For each criterion, verbal-numerical scales are developed, a complex coefficient is proposed, the values of which are used in making managerial decisions justifying the choice of objects for reverse engineering.

Формирование базового уровня компетенций в области производственной безопасности будущих молодых работников ПАО «Газпром»

For the enterprises of oil and gas complex, the issue of training personnel with more advanced competencies in the field of industrial safety becomes relevant, since the main types of production activities are associated with the hazard posed by the specifics of working with gas and oil. The process of a safety culture education, development of competencies begins when training young specialists to work at the enterprises of PJSC Gazprom at the Private Professional Educational Institution Matlashov Gazprom College Volgograd. The purpose of the study is to identify the level of development of competencies in the field of industrial safety of college students, as well as to draw attention to the topic of awareness of future young employees, their accelerated adaptation in the workplace and the influence of basic competencies in the field of industrial safety on the level of future safety culture of teams as a whole. When analyzing injuries in the company among the young employees, it was revealed that there were no college graduates among them. This is facilitated by the developed and operating mechanism for developing a basic level of competencies in the field of industrial safety for the students of the Gazprom Private professional educational institution Volgogrrad named after I.A. Matlashov. This mechanism is valid for 4 years. The essence of the mechanism is the active integration of the promotion of industrial safety issues into the learning process, extracurricular activities, during internships and being in Russian construction teams, the importance of industrial safety not only on the part of the administration, specialists, teachers, but also the students themselves. In the proposed mechanism, all the activities are carried out throughout the entire training period and comply with the Federal State Educational Standard for Secondary Professional Education. The mechanism showed its efficiency and can be applied by other educational institutions of both secondary vocational and higher education in order to ensure the quality and preservation of the lives of graduates in production conditions.

Use of resource-saving technologies in the conditions of energy transition and sustainable development of enterprises of oil and gas complex of the Samara region

Today, the development of oil and gas complex is one of the most important factors in the development of the economy of each country. In the Samara region, oil and gas industry is of particular importance, as it is one of the main sources of income in the region. Therefore, the main objectives of this report will be to show the need to change the use of resource-saving technologies in the oil and gas industry in the conditions of energy transition and stable development. And also to consider in more detail the characteristics of oil and gas complex of the Samara region. Since oil and gas complex is one of the branches of the economy that is associated with the research, exploration, production, processing and transportation of oil and gas, this sector combines both companies and organizations working in the field of oil and gas exploration, production and processing, as well as equipment manufacturers, suppliers services, producers of petroleum products and gas companies.

Risk assessment of oil and gas investment environment in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative

With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, China is deepening its cooperation in oil and gas resources with countries along the Initiative. In order to better mitigate risks and enhance the safety of investments, it is of significant importance to research the oil and gas investment environment in these countries for China's overseas investment macro-layout. This paper proposes an indicator system including 27 indicators from 6 dimensions. On this basis, game theory models combined with global entropy method and analytic hierarchy process are applied to determine the combined weights, and the TOPSIS-GRA model is utilized to assess the risks of oil and gas investment in 76 countries along the Initiative from 2014 to 2021. Finally, the GM (1,1) model is employed to predict risk values for 2022–2025. In conclusion, oil and gas resources and political factors have the greatest impact on investment environment risk, and 12 countries with greater investment potential are selected through cluster analysis in conjunction with the predicted results. The research findings may provide scientific decision-making recommendations for the Chinese government and oil enterprises to strengthen oil and gas investment cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.

Investigation of constructive and technological parameters of an energy-efficient screw oil press

The article presents the investigation of constructive and technological parameters of an energy-efficient screw oil press. It is outlined the principle of operation of an energy-efficient screw oil press. The construction of the oil press is improved by the steam atomizer that is installed in the receiving hopper under the rifled rollers for moisture-thermal treatment with steam, which is completed with the heat exchanger, heating element, expansion tank and hydro group. Also, a steam generator connected to a steam atomizer which is embodied into the receiving hopper. It was analyzed the influence of the optimization criteria (oil yield, energy consumption and press productivity) on the efficiency of the technological process. These optimization criteria depend on the main independent factors: the length of the reception and preparation chamber, the material (sunflower pulp) moisture; the heating temperature, the screw rotation speed, the linear speed of movement of screw shaft turns. The optimal constructive and technological parameters of energy-efficient screw oil press are considered. The energy-efficient screw oil press refers to the equipment of the oil enterprises of small productivity and due to its design, it allows to use a simple technological scheme of oil pressing and to reduce the amount of energy and resources spent on the technological process in the context of use in sustainable food systems.

A reference architecture for the American Multi-Modal Energy System enterprise

The American Multimodal Energy System (AMES) is a system-of-systems comprised of four separate but interdependent infrastructure enterprises: the electric grid, the natural gas enterprise, the oil enterprise, and the coal enterprise. Their interdependence creates the need to better understand the underlying architecture in order to move towards a more sustainable, resilient and accessible energy system. Collectively, these requirements necessitate a sustainable energy transition that constitute a change in the AMES instantiated architecture; although it leaves its reference architecture largely unchanged. Consequently, from a model-based systems engineering perspective, identifying the underlying enterprise model’s reference architecture becomes a high priority. This paper defines a reference architecture for the AMES and its four component energy enterprises in a single SysML model. The architecture includes (allocated) block definition and activity diagrams for each enterprise. The reference architecture was developed from the S&P Global Platts (GIS) Map Data Pro data set and the EIA Annual Energy Outlook dataset. This reference architecture serves as the foundation from which to accurately and consistently create mathematical and informatic digital twins of the AMES.

How Digital Transformation Affect the Competitiveness of Enterprises of Petroleum Corporation

Petroleum enterprises play an important fundamental role in our national economy. In the context of the rapid development of the digital economy, digital transformation is an effective way for enterprises to use digital information technology and digital platforms to enhance traditional power, promote information technology and business innovation, improve corporate performance, and seek lasting competitive advantages. Based on the concepts of digital transformation, dynamic capability and enterprise competitiveness and relevant theoretical basis, this paper constructs A theoretical model of digital transformation and enterprise competitiveness of petroleum enterprises with 1052 samples of 98 oil enterprises listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2007 to 2021. Content analysis and crawler technology were used to calculate the degree of digital transformation, factor analysis was used to calculate the enterprise competitiveness index, and statistical analysis software STATA15.1 was used to analyze the impact of digital transformation on the competitiveness of petroleum enterprises and the regulatory role of knowledge transfer ability in this process. The results show that the digital transformation of petroleum enterprises is positively correlated with the competitiveness of petroleum enterprises. Knowledge transfer ability plays a moderating role in the relationship between digital transformation and competitiveness of petroleum enterprises. This paper discusses the mechanism between the digital transformation of petroleum enterprises and the competitiveness of enterprises, which helps petroleum enterprises to actively promote digital transformation, enhance their emphasis on technological innovation and patent research, and provide new ideas for petroleum enterprises to promote digital transformation and enhance their competitiveness.

Independent Palm Oil Small Holders' Plans Regarding Their Behaviour

The ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) framework, which describes best practises for the production of ecologically friendly oil palm plantations, absolutely has to be put into reality. This is of the utmost importance. This study aims to analyse the behavioural intentions of independent small holders located within the Riau Regency in regard to extending their sustainable palm oil enterprises. Specifically, this research will look at how these individuals plan to grow their palm oil operations. Throughout the course of this investigation, structural equation modelling was utilised as a tool for doing both descriptive and inferential analysis (SEM). The findings indicated that attitudes (general attitudes, personal attitudes, emotional values, and intelligence) and perceptions of behavioural control (experience, knowledge, media, and intervention), which in turn influence behaviour, are the primary contributors to farmers' behavioural intentions, which in turn influence farmers' actual behaviour. It is well established that farmers' behavioural intentions are unaffected by subjective norms, including age, gender, education level, income level, and religion. Farmers have started to be encouraged to try to work in groups through the formation of farmer groups and cooperatives as part of the process of fostering and developing oil palm. This is due to the fact that ISPO certification will only be given to farmers who are members of farmer groups or cooperatives. This is due to the fact that certification from ISPO will only be granted to farmers who satisfy the standards of both.

Optimization Extraction of Sunflower Seed Oil (Helianthus Annus) Using Factorial Design Experiment with Soxhlation Method

Sunflower seed oil is one type of vegetable oil whose growth is still in its early stages in Indonesia. Due to a shortage of domestic availability, several edible oil enterprises in Indonesia still need to import a significant amount of sunflower seed oil. Rukmana (2004) states that the content of sunflower oil's content ranges from 23 to 45%. 11.7% oleic acid and 44-72% linoleic acid are both present in sunflower oil. The goal of this study was to identify the best process factors in light of the obtained oil yield. This study's used Fractional Design Experiment 23 with Quicker Method analysis. The results showed that the optimal operating conditions were an extraction time of 185 min, temperature of 60 ℃, and material-solvent ratio of (R) of 1:6, yielding an oil of 51.6%.

Research and Countermeasures on The Comprehensive Budget Management of Oil Field Industry

Comprehensive budget management is the core content of enterprise management, which has practical significance to reduce cost, improve efficiency, integrate resources and enhance enterprise value. For oil enterprises with high energy consumption, high input and high risk, budget management has always been highly valued by the oil field industry. However, there are still many problems in the process of implementing comprehensive budget management, which makes budget management not play a powerful role. This paper analyzes the application status of comprehensive budget management in oilfield industry, expounds the necessity of its improvement, analyzes the existing bottleneck problems, puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, and gradually optimizes the entire system of comprehensive budget management in oilfield industry.

Port Cities in the Persian Gulf: From Quiet Pearling Towns to Global Cities

Abstract Divergent historical paths and different levels of state attention have led to different developmental paths by the contemporary port cities of the Persian Gulf. Some port cities were established as company towns by Western oil enterprises, with Abadan and Dammam as primary examples, designed specifically for purposes of segregating Western employees from local ones and housing each according to hierarchy and rank. Dammam has received government attention and resources, but Abadan has mostly been left on its own, still bearing the scars of Iran's war with Iraq from 1980 to 1988. Also largely ignored are secondary port cities such as Basra, Bushehr, and Bandar Abbas, especially in comparison to the aspiring global cities of Kuwait, Manama, Doha, Abu Dhabi, and Dubai. Whether this latter group of port cities have reached the status of “global cities” is an open question, despite their expanding roles as nodes in global networks of transportation, logistics, and services. Impressive buildings and modern landmarks they have in abundance, but whether form can attract or foster substance is yet to be seen.

Strategy To Increase Participation of Palm Oil Enterprises in Registering Casual Laborers To Labor Social Security Program

Strategy To Increase Participation of Palm Oil Enterprises in Registering Casual Laborers To Labor Social Security Program

A rational-targeted model for the development of an integrated safety and security system at oil and gas enterprises in Russia

The article presents an analysis of existing approaches to ensuring integrated security at industrial enterprises. This research is focused on the use of an interdisciplinary approach in its provision at the enterprises of oil and gas sector (OGS) in Russia. In the article, the author presents a methodology developed for Russian oil and gas enterprises in the form of a comparative model and a flexible approach in the form of an existing and developing integrated security system to reduce various types of damage. The aim of the study is to solve the scientific problem of developing an integrated security system at the enterprises of the Russian oil and gas sector. The presented results of the study prove the feasibility of using the results of the assessment of the state of integrated security for the enterprises. Thus, the important problem in terms of rationally-targeted allocation of resources that can be used to eliminate exactly those procedures that have high impact of damage from accidents and fires, is solved. The monitoring results are presented in the form of using a new rational-target model for the development of Russian oil and gas companies. This model allows in practice solving the problem of reducing damage from accidents and fires in the integrated safety system of these enterprises.

Weld Repair Technique for Petroleum Product Pipeline in Extreme Conditions of Prolonged Thermal Cycling

The paper presents the results of experimental research on the development of a repair technique for a pipeline transporting hydrogen mixed with petroleum vapors, which has been in operation for 25 years at Mozyr Oil Refinery, the largest oil enterprise of the Republic of Belarus. The failure of this pipeline was caused by a crack formed in the weld root and its propagation along the fusion line of the heterogeneous weld joint. The developed technique made it possible to prevent further crack propagation without interrupting the refinery fractionation column operation. Welding of the main weld should be performed on a previously deposited damping layer. The damping layer must be deposited by using welding materials, the welding method and the technique that lead to creating a nonoriented dendritic structure. For this purpose, a welding material that has an energy of crack initiation and propagation greater than the energy of crack propagation in the base metal must be used. The composition of the weld must include chemical elements that inhibit the intensity of diffusion processes and increase the strength of the interatomic forces of the austenitic matrix at the pipeline operating temperature.