Office Area Research Articles

Application of Walkability Principles of Pedestrian Path in Supporting the Green City Concept (Case of Parasamya Street Corridor, Sleman Regency)

The convenience of pedestrian paths is an essential aspect that needs to be studied in urban planning. Along with the increasing use of motorized vehicles, facilities for pedestrians must also be considered to minimize the acquisition of pedestrian space. Walkability is a concept that prioritizes safety, comfort, and being able to provide friendliness to its users. The provision of facilities on pedestrian paths is also one of the supporting aspects in realizing a green city because the green lanes found on pedestrian paths have benefits such as circulation, city aesthetic functions, and maintaining urban air quality. The government area of Sleman Regency is an integrated office area that has begun to improve the pedestrian path, including Parasamya Street. This study aims to examine the application of the walkability principle on Parasamya Street, Sleman Regency, as an effort to support the concept of a green city. The research method used is qualitative through observation, documentation, mapping, and interpreting the results descriptively by comparing the existing conditions with theories and regulations related to the concept of pedestrian paths and the concept of a green city. The results obtained from this study are that the application of the walkability principles on Parasamya Street can support the concept of a green city which is indicated by the fulfilment of infrastructure facilities, including ecological comfort. Things that need to be improved are an equal distribution of facilities for the disabled and the improvement of crossing facilities.

The Application Of Restorative Justice In View FromRepublic Of Indonesia Prosecutor's Regulations Number 15 Of 2020 Against Termination Of Prosecution In The Legal Territory Of The Riau High Court

The concept of restorative justice is a critique of the concept of the criminal justice system which sees crime as a violation of state rules. The state has the right to punish violators in order to create social stability. this is a concept of colonial heritage which is considered not to have a positive impact on reducing crime rates and recidivism rates.On the other hand, Law Enforcement Officials have different perspectives regarding the termination of prosecution of cases that have been resolved based on restorative justice, where the perspective of Law Enforcement Officials itself is not in line with the intent of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 itself. So with such situations and conditions, in practice there are still double standards in the application of Restorative Justice as referred to in the Regulation of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020. Itshould be when the perpetrator and the victim have made peace based on restorative justice, namely restoration back to its original state, The position of the Law Enforcement Apparatus is only to declare from what has been agreed upon by the Victim and Perpetrator so that the termination of prosecution based on Restorative Justice can be achieved. This study uses a juridical sisiological method to analyze the problem. Researchers found Riau There are differences of opinion in understanding the Instructions for the Implementation of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. Concepts and Efforts to Overcome Internal ProblemsApplication of Restorative Justice to Termination of Prosecution in the Legal Area of the Riau High Prosecutor's Office It has been running as the regulation was issued with the aim of promoting justice in the community

Implementation Of The Immigration Tri Functions At The Class Ii Immigratiosn Office Tpi Lhokseumawe

The three immigration functions regulate various matters regarding the movement of people leaving, entering, and staying in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and various matters concerning the supervision of foreigners within the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The implementation of the three immigration functions is one of the most important aspects to achieve or create national security in the immigration aspect, Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning immigration including a policy formed to realize better immigration. Explaining the three immigration functions, it is contained in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 6 of 2011 which reads that "The Immigration function is part of the affairs of the state government in providing immigration services, law enforcement, state security, and facilitating community welfare development.. The implementation of the three immigration functions should be a support in order to make immigration in the city of lhokseumawe more optimal, but in reality the implementation of the three functions of immigration in the city of lhokseumawe has not been carried out optimally and is not in line with the policies in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 6 Year 2011, and there are still many obstacles and other obstacles that cause the application of this tri-role of immigration to not take place optimally. The results of the study concluded that (1) the implementation of the tri-immigration functions in Lhokseumawe City had not been carried out optimally and had not been in line with Article 1 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 6 of 2011. (2) In the implementation of the tri-immigration functions, various obstacles were encountered, namely: : The area that is the responsibility of the Immigration Office Class II TPI Lhokseumawe covers 1 city and 2 regencies namely "Lhokseumawe City, North Aceh Regency and Biruen Regency", coordination factors where there is a lack of cooperation in two-way communication between immigration and the community and community role factors which is sometimes the lack of public awareness to report to the immigration office when there are foreigners living in their area, which has resulted in the three immigration functions in Lhokseumawe City not being optimal.(3) There are various efforts in the implementation, for example: immigration counseling which intends to provide an understanding of immigration, the implementation of the Foreigner Reporting Application (APOA) which is believed to be very supportive of the immigration authorities in terms of controlling foreigners in the work area of the immigration office in Lhokseumawe City, organizing The Immigration Administration (TAK) action which intends to reduce foreigners who can threaten security and order cannot exist in Indonesia, implementing cooperation with the relevant agencies is one of the right things to support the Lhokseumawe Immigration Office in carrying out its duties and create a Foreigner Monitoring Team (TIMPORA).

Identification of Weak Zones in the Area of Sigi Regency Office Using Geoelectric Methods of Resistivity

Research has been conducted with the title of identification of weak zones in the Sigi Regency office area using geoelectric methods of resistivity. The study aims to analyze the perlapission of subsurface rocks and determine the distribution of weak zones. The measurements were made on 15 track using the Wenner Configuration. The data obtained is calculated using Microsoft Excel and processed using the Res2Dinv 3.53 program that produce a cross-section of 2D resistivity. The results showed that the weak zone had resistance values of 20-180 Ωm which were suspected to be clay and sand. This weak zone is characterized by a low resistivity value and contrasting a large resistivity value compared to surrounding rocks. This weak zone is detected in almost all measurement trajectories of varying depth and is mostly at a depth of ± 6 m. The weak zone spreads southwest of the research site

Impact of Covid-19 Prevalence in Seoul on Subway Usage

This article shows that there is a negative impact of government’s social distancing policy, daily COVID-19 confirmed cases, daily volume of new articles related to COVID-19, and a weekend dummy on subway ridership in Seoul, Korea. Multiple regression with OLS is applied to 289 daily data mostly collected from the Open Government Data Portal during the early stages of COVID-19 pandemic, from January 1 to October 30, 2020. The model is run separately for four subway station categories: commercial, office, residential, and other area. Different impacts of explanatory variables across different area have some policy and managerial implications. This study concludes with future research.

Services Analysis of Pedestrian Facility in Office and Business Area: Case Study Jalan Wahid Hasyim, Jakarta

Jalan Wahid Hasyim is in the heart of Central Jakarta's offices and businesses, with a strategic location and easy access to destinations such as Jalan Thamrin or Tanah Abang Shopping Center; many road users choose to travel through this road. This study was conducted to analyze the level of service provided by pedestrian facilities to pedestrians on Jalan Wahid Hasyim in Jakarta. The index performance analysis method was used to compare the value of satisfaction and the importance of pedestrian facilities in Jalan Wahid Hasyim. The results showed that the average satisfaction index was 3.16, the average interest index was 4.24, and the average gap was -1.08. The most common recommendations were to improve pedestrian safety and comfort on Jalan Wahid Hasyim Jakarta.

Pre-analytical errors in the phlebotomy process in a national hospital in Lima

Errors in the clinical laboratory are very frequent, most of which are mostly during the pre-analytical phase. That is why this research work proposes the identification of pre-analytical errors in the external office area of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital. To do this, a form was applied, filled out by the researcher at the time of supervision of the sampling. The instrument was validated by the joint recommendations of the EFLM-COLABIOCLI (European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine) and the Latin American Working Group of the Pre-Analytical Phase (WG-PRE-LATAM) of the Latin American Confederation of Clinical Biochemistry. It was obtained as a result, among the most outstanding, that more than 90% of the patient was not recommended to rest for 5 minutes at the end of the phlebotomy, 80% did not register the identity of the phlebotomist in the request for examinations, in 40% there was a poor homogenization of the tubes, about 12% did not instruct the patient to apply pressure at the extraction site and 10% the barcode was not labeled in the presence of the tubes of the patient. It is concluded that the sampling personnel, phlebotomists, should follow the established standards and reinforce the previous knowledge through continuous supervision by the health personnel and pathologist.

INNOVATION OF ELECTRONIC-BASED TAX SERVICES IN INCREASING TAXPAYER PARTICIPATION

One of the realistic steps taken by the Director General of Taxes is to provide tax services that make it easier for people to pay taxes. This principle is based on a thought about building awareness through an emotional approach. That the people as citizens need to be served well by the state, especially in terms of fulfilling their obligations. The state must be present as a facilitator who provides a sense of comfort and fun. This study aims to see the effect of electronic-based tax service innovation, especially in terms of reporting in an effort to increase taxpayer participation. Respondents in this study were private taxpayers who were in the tax office area of Central Jakarta, totaling 100 people. The data collection technique was carried out by giving primary questionnaires. In general, this study uses a positivism/quantitative approach with linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is a strong relationship between tax revenue and taxpayer participation with electronic tax reporting factors. This confirms that innovation in tax services is a technical factor that influences awareness of paying taxes.Keywords: Electronic-Based Tax Innovation, E-SPT, Taxpayers, Awareness of Paying Taxes

Urban pipeline rainwater runoff is an important pathway for land-based microplastics transport to inland surface water: A case study in Beijing

Microplastics (MPs) as new environmental pollutants are receiving increasing attention worldwide. Urban rainwater runoff plays an important role in facilitating the migration of land-based MPs to surface water. Previous research has focused predominantly on aquatic ecosystems, whereas research on this migration pathway and the characteristics of MPs in rainwater pipelines draining from different land-use types is still lacking. This study investigated the abundance and characteristics of MPs in rainfall and pipeline rainwater runoff from main roads, office complexes, an agricultural experiment station, and residential areas during different rainfall periods in Haidian District, Beijing, China. Microplastic abundance in pipeline rainwater runoff ranged from 1.6 to 29.6 items L−1, of which 0.7 to 6.0 items L−1 were derived from rainfalls, accounting for 24.0 % to 77.4 % of the total. Microplastic abundances in rainfall and pipeline rainwater runoff decreased significantly as rainfall events progressed. The proportions of MPs < 1 mm in rainfall (38.0 %) and rainwater runoff (44.5 %) were the largest. Average MPs abundance was the highest in rainwater runoff from the main road area and lowest in the office area (p < 0.05). The abundance of polyester fibers in rainwater runoff from the residential area was significantly higher than that in other areas, while the main road area had the highest abundance of films (p < 0.05). Overall, 72 % of MPs in rainfall were fibers, and most were composed of polyester, while the MPs in rainwater runoff were mainly fragments (41.2 %) and fibers (35.3 %) composed mainly of polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyester. This study shows that urban pipeline rainwater runoff is one of the main pathways for land-based MPs transport to surface waters, and provides a scientific reference for preventing and controlling MPs entering water bodies through rainwater pipelines.

ANALISIS SWOT STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK TABUNGAN EMAS DI PT. PEGADAIAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH (STUDI KASUS PT. PEGADAIAN KANTOR AREA JEMBER)

This study aims to formulate a marketing strategy for gold savings products at pawnshops in an effort to increase the number of customers (study at PT. Pegadaian Jember Area Office). Analysis of the data used in this study is a SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Treath) matrix. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach, which is a research method used to examine the condition of natural objects. The results of this study indicate that the IFAS matrix analysis has a total score of 1.244, the total score of the EFAS matrix is 1.645. On the results of these calculations PT. Pegadaian Jember Area Office is in quadrant 1 which means that the situation is very profitable for the company in carrying out an aggressive strategy or growth. From the results of research on alternative strategies for gold savings products that have been obtained and practical researchers to determine the marketing strategy of PT. Pegadaian Jember Area Office, increasing targeted promotions, developing innovations in gold savings products, conducting socialization about gold savings products, as well as formally cooperating with gold shops in the market

Exploring Key Components of Municipal Solid Waste in Prediction of Moisture Content in Different Functional Areas Using Artificial Neural Network

Moisture content is a very important parameter for municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment technology selection and design. However, the moisture content of MSW collected from different urban areas is influenced by its physical composition in these areas. The aim of this study was to analyze the key components of MSW for predicting moisture content in different functional areas via the development of an artificial neural network (ANN) model. The dataset used in this study was collected in Shanghai from 2007 to 2019. Considering the influence of functional areas, the model obtained the performance with MAE of 2.67, RMSE of 3.29, and R2 of 0.83, and an eight-fold cross validation showed acceptable results. The inter-quartile range (IQR) and isolation forest were compared to detect and remove outliers. In descending order, the moisture content was ranked as commercial/residential &gt; office &gt; cleaning areas. Based on a parameter exclusion method, kitchen, rubber, and plastic wastes show the greatest influence on moisture content in residential and commercial areas. In cleaning and office areas, paper, wood and bamboo waste products were the most important components. The determination of key components in different functional areas is of benefit for reducing the workload of moisture content estimation.

MICRO-ZONATION STUDY OF POTENTIAL SEISMIC HAZARDS BASED ON PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION (PGA) VALUE IN THE NORTH KONAWE OFFICE AREA

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for seismic hazard based on the peak ground acceleration value in the North Konawe office area. This study uses the HVSR method to obtain the dominant frequency, amplification factor, dominant period, seismic vulnerability index and Peak Ground Acceleration. The results obtained from the microzonation of the distribution of the dominant frequency value with a high category were found at 5 measurement points, the amplification factor with a low category was found at 1 measurement point, the dominant period with a low category was found at 6 measurement points and the seismic vulnerability index with a low category was found at 5 points. measurement. Overall the research area is included in the level of seismic hazard risk, not high potential but in the low category. While the microzonation of the distribution of PGA values ​​obtained values ​​ranging from 23,2381-23,3231 gal which belong to the low seismic hazard risk level. Where it can be described in this area the earthquake that occurred can be felt by many people but caused damage. The light objects that were hung swayed and the windows shook. So it can be concluded that this research area is included in the category of low seismic hazard level

DETEKSI BANJIR AREA PERKOTAAN BERBASIS CITRA DIGITAL CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (VGG19)

Geographically and demographically, Indonesia has natural conditions that have the potential for floods disaster. There are at least 16,771 islands and 65,017 rivers that fill the archipelago. Unfortunately, the ever-increasing urban population accompanied by a lack of awareness and preparation for protecting the environment has resulted in a higher risk of flooding in urban areas. This study utilizes digital imagery to detect flood conditions in urban areas. In terms of access, digital images are available in urban CCTV monitoring systems as well as office areas, housing, and from people who have smartphones. The detection method used in this study is the VGG19 model which consists of 16 convolution layers and 3 standard classification layers. All convolution layers are divided into 5 blocks followed by a MaxPooling layer for each block to reduce the resolution of the input image. In the last layer, SoftMax layer is used to estimate the probability between flood labels and normal conditions. There are 4 parameters that were optimized during the VGG19 model training process, namely Batch Size, Learning Rate, Dropout and Epoch (training repetition). To test the proposed model, public datasets are used, namely the Roadway Flooding Image Dataset and Road Vehicle Images Dataset. The best flood detection results (or normal conditions) achieve the accuracy of 98.78%. As for the other three performance metrics, namely precision, recall and F1-score, they reach 99%. These results are generated by the VGG19 model with a Batch Size parameter of 20, a Learning Rate of 1e-5 (0.00001), 50% Dropout and 100 Epoch. The achievement values of the four metrics can be considered quite good, so that the VGG19 model has the opportunity to be developed for flood detection applications in order to monitor urban flood conditions.

Electric load characteristics analysis of 5G base stations in different type of area

5G base station (BS) is a fundamental part of 5th generation (5G) mobile networks. To meet the high requirements of the future mobile communication, 5G BS has three to four times higher power consumption with lower coverage area compared with 4G BS. Large number of 5G BSs will put forth different degrees of impacts on the distribution system. Depending on the type of area and user behaviour, the electric load of 5G BSs in different area will have different characteristics with uncertainties. In this paper, hourly electric load profiles of 5G BSs in residential, shopping, and office areas for future 5G application are simulated to compare and investigate their characteristics based on several key indices. The results are helpful to analyze the impacts of 5G BSs integration in distribution system considering future 5G application.

Housing in Germany and the Rebirth of the High-Rise in Post-Modern Urban Design

High-rise buildings were a frequent design element in modernist urban planning and architecture. However, both the criticisms modernism faced and the negative experiences with large housing estates dating from that period led to post-modern designs that built strongly on traditional pre-modernist urban form. Despite the role of high-rise buildings in office areas, many brownfield and greenfield housing developments from the 1980s to the 2000s reflected this trend and abandoned high-rise buildings almost completely in Central Europe. Only recently, a renaissance of high-rise buildings as design elements for housing projects can be noted. The article traces this development by analyzing major design projects in Germany and offering explanations for this trend linked to major socio-cultural transformations and urban design innovations. It looks at the role of architects, urban designers, and other stakeholders in promoting hybrid urban design models and presents major strategies by cities under development pressure that try to manage their evolving skyline. Case studies deal with the five largest German cities of Berlin, Hamburg, Cologne, Munich, and Frankfurt am Main.

Assessing the association between urban features and human physiological stress response using wearable sensors in different urban contexts.

Public open space (POS) plays a significant role in fostering human health and wellbeing in cities. A major limitation of current research on POS and health is that there is little attention on the role of various urban features on people's mental health, in different urban context. This study employed wearable sensors (a wearable camera, Empatica 4 wristband and a GPS device) to measure human physiological responses to urban indicators, objectively. To do this, we selected six kinds of public open space (water area, transit area, green area, commercial area, motor traffic area and mixed office and residential area) and recruited 86 participants for an experimental study. Next, we detected urban features by using Microsoft Cognitive Services (MCS) and calculated a change score to assess human physiological stress responses based on galvanic skin response (GSR) and skin temperature from the wristband. Lastly, we applied random effect model and geographically weighted regression analysis to examine the relationship between urban indicators and human physiological stress responses. The findings show that urban flow (vehicles, bikes and people), waterbodies, greenery and places to sit are associated with the changes of human physiological stress response. The findings indicate that the type of urban context may confound the effect of green and blue urban features; i.e., the effect on physiological stress response can be positive or negative depending on the context. The paper highlights the relevance of considering urban context in research on associations between urban features and stress response.

Health risk assessment of hazardous VOCs and its associations with exposure duration and protection measures for coking industry workers

Coke making is extremely problematic from the environment and health perspectives, as the massive hazardous volatile organic compounds (HVOCs) being driven off during the coking process. Here, we conducted a health risk assessment study on coking workers, through on-situ HVOCs measurements and questionnaire investigation on activity time parameters and protection measures. The ambient HVOCs at major working stations were 58.4–376.5 μg/m3 with relative deviation of 59.4% for the certain station. The total working hours during career would reach 43283–51695 h, and protection efficiency (PE) to resist HVOCs inhalation ranged from 16% to 87%. According to the exposure evaluation model recommended by the U.S. EPA, there was little non-cancer risk for the workers at most positions with hazard quotient (HQ) value of less than 1; however, the cancer risk widely existed with lifetime cancer risk (LCR) value of 3.6–15.0 × 10−6, in which benzene, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and 1,3-butadiene were dominant inducers. The cancer risk regarding the large plants was about 28.6% lower compared to the small and medium plants, due to the greater PE. In terms of the response of the health risk to exposure duration (ED, working years) and PE, non-cancer risk effectively responded only for the byproduct recovery stations, while cancer risk more sensitively responded for all stations. Health risk management therefore is essential, and the potential health hazards can be avoided by limiting ED and strengthening PE. For workers in coking, byproduct recovery and office areas, the PE should be higher than 93.8%, 97.7% and 77.3% under the ED of 20 years, the ED in three areas should be lower than 12.5 years, 4.5 years and 30 years under PE of 90%, respectively.

Kejadian Stunting Berhubungan dengan 8 Aksi Konvergensi

This study aims to see the relationship between 8 stunting reduction convergence actions with stunting events in the Musi Rawas Health Office area of South Sumatra Province. The method used in this study is the cross-sectional method. The results showed that from the logistic regression test, it was found that there was a relationship between situation analysis (p-value = 0.0200), activity plans (p-value = 0.0015), stunting consultation (p-value = 0.0014), regent regulations on stunting (p-value = 0.0014). value=0.0017), human development cadre development (p-value=0.0025), data management system (p-value=0.0008), measurement and publication (p-value=0.0007), and annual performance review (p-value=0.0058) with stunting. In conclusion, 8 (eight) stunting reduction convergence actions are related to stunting incidence.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Stunting, 8 Convergence Actions

Variable power regulation charging strategy for electric vehicles based on particle swarm algorithm

With the widespread application of electric vehicles, the constant-power charging method that users can charge immediately makes the charging period of the vehicle coincide with the peak period of regular electricity consumption of the distribution network, which will cause the phenomenon of ”peak-on-peak” of the basic load of the power grid. In this paper, a variable power regulation charging optimization strategy is proposed, which takes the charging power and charging state of the electric vehicle in each period as the optimization variables, and uses the particle swarm algorithm to solve the charging strategy. Taking an office area as an example, the results show that the acceptance capacity is significantly improved when the variable power charging strategy is adopted.

Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Risks In The Manufacturing Industry With The Hirarc Method at PT. X

Batching plant is better known as a concrete processing plant, all of the tools are specially designed to mix or combine materials to form concrete. Sources of potential hazards that exist in the work environment are caused by the batching plant machine, the use of heavy equipment transportation, and office areas. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential hazards that could occur in the work environment to carry out control or prevention at PT. X. This research was a quantitative descriptive study, to analyze occupational health and safety risks using the HIRARC method. The number of respondents was 4 people including management, SHE (Safety Health and Environment), and 2 operators of PT. X's batching plant. The variables of this research are risk identification, risk assessment, and risk control. The instruments used were observation, document review, and interviews using risk analysis guidelines with the HIRARC method. The results of this study indicate that the potential risks that could occur in the work environment include 14 work processes that could cause as many as 31 hazards with 42 potential hazards. The results of the research findings of hazard were grouped into 4 risk ratings, at a very high-risk rating there were 0 risks, at a high-risk rating there were 8 risks, at a medium risk rating there were 27 risks, and at a low-risk rating, there were 7 risks. Based on the result, it could be stated that this study, is the implementation of risk analysis using the HIRARC method as an effort to prevent potential hazards that could occur in the work environment at PT. X can be controlled by installing OHS signs, training workers, machine maintenance, maintaining the workplace/supervision at work, using equipment and working methods in safe conditions, providing PPE (masks, gloves, catelpak /vests, helmets, earmuffs/earplugs), involve competent workers to make a risk analysis with HIRARC