Objective Point Of View Research Articles

Digital-Media-Based Interaction and Dissemination of Traditional Culture Integrating Using Social Media Data Analytics.

This paper adopts the approach of the Internet fusion digital media to conduct in-depth research and analysis on the interaction and communication of traditional culture. This structural information can be used to express and describe the Internet requirements. With the increasing demand for the Internet applications, the number of objects in the network and the complexity of the structure are also growing, so we can design suitable clustering algorithms to obtain more reasonable network structure information by using different semantic information in the heterogeneous information network. Firstly, the caching scheme is transformed into a backpack problem, and the storage scheme is obtained recursively by using dynamic programming, after which the computational task is optimized based on this storage scheme by using the whale algorithm to make it the least costly. The exact balance between the connotation essence of traditional culture and the emotional resonance in modern life has not yet been found, and the visual language belonging to cultural aesthetics under the combination of traditional and modern aesthetics needs to be explored for a long time. From an objective point of view, the digital art communication of cultural elements still suffers from five problems: lack of communication cultivation and stratification of target audiences, low quality of transcription of digital artworks, unbalanced economic and cultural values, uneven development of digital art communication forms, and low degree of Internet adaptation. A ranking algorithm based on fusing multiple meta-paths is proposed to better reflect the ranking values of different object distributions of the Internet data in heterogeneous information networks, which can obtain better clustering, while better clustering can be calculated to obtain more reasonable rankings, and finally, the types of the Internet-oriented applications are divided into multiple reasonable clusters. The effects of selecting different meta-paths on the clustering algorithm and the effects of fused meta-paths versus single meta-paths on the clustering results are given in the experimental results section. Also compared with other clustering algorithms, the I-RankClus algorithm can better achieve the data clustering classification for the Internet application scenarios.

Constitutional Aspects of the General Duty of Defense the Fatherland in Poland

The author presents the constitutional aspects of the general duty of defense of the Fatherland in accordance with Polish law. The article is based on a comparative legal analysis of the provisions of the Constitution relating to the above-mentioned issue and, supplementarily, of the Act on the general obligation to defend the Republic of Poland. The work is theoretical and legal. At the beginning he analyzes the history and evolution of the concept of general duty of defense from the period of independence to the present day. The following part of the article presents the issue of the general duty of defense from the subjective and objective point of view. The author also presents normative acts which, apart from the constitution, regulate the issues of the general duty of defense. In addition, it indicates a number of entities that perform tasks in the field of defense, powers and competences.

Puboplasty as an integral step in massive weight loss abdominal contouring: a retrospective assessment of results, stability, and patients’ satisfaction

Ex-obese patients complain about abdomen and pubis deformities following massive weight loss, due to skin and soft tissue redundancy. Abdominoplasty is often the first corrective procedure performed, but residual mons pubis deformities may impair the final outcome, thus concomitant correction becomes necessary. Sixty patients were treated by the same surgeon between 2008 and 2018, 30 of them receiving only standard umbilical transposition abdominoplasty (A group), and 30 having concurrent monsplasty (AM group), namely skin excess removal, pubic suspension and skin redistribution following superolateral vectors, re-establishment of superficial fascia continuity, with or without liposuction. Retrospective comparison of the two groups included: a subjective evaluation through administration of questionnaires (BODY-QTM, a questionnaire assessing functional and aesthetic improvements after surgery, a questionnaire assessing the overall satisfaction), and an objective evaluation of pre- and post-operative pictures to estimate mons pubis suspension and result stability. Four minor complications were recorded: 1 wound dehiscence in A group, 3 seromas in AM group. All measured outcomes were higher in AM group, with statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in almost all the questionnaire and BODY-QTM items, and the photographic assessment confirmed higher degree of mons pubis suspension and superior result stability in AM group. We presented a standardized approach to mons pubis reshaping during abdominoplasty, through a straightforward, safe and quick procedure. Our experience supports the significance of the concomitant correction of abdominal and mons pubis deformities, improving the results of the surgery from both a subjective and objective point of view.

The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods

Considering COVID-19 pandemic conditions from an MCDM perspective, the change in the ranking positions of the companies before and during the pandemic conditions has become more critical for many researchers and especially financial decision-makers. In this study, different from other studies, a new methodological procedure was followed. For the first time, an MCDM method was chosen among the alternatives with an objective point of view, and the application was continued. In other words, the final performance evaluation is based on the results of this chosen method. In the first step, the financial performance of companies traded in the BIST SME Industry, which is the application area of the study, was calculated with three different MCDM methods (MOORA, MABAC and FUCA). In the second step, the ranking correlations between the calculated financial performance scores and the stock return in the current period were compared with the Spearman method. Finally, in the third step, based on this indirect objective reference verification result (as it is the most appropriate and successful), the necessary financial analyzes were made with the FUCA method. According to the findings, the FUCA method correlated higher with the stock return before and during the pandemic than the other MCDM methods. According to these results, when a performance comparison is made between before and during pandemic conditions, three changes become prominent: the most successful companies, the companies' overall ranking, and the favourite sectors have entirely changed for the base periods. This innovative procedure has been proposed for the first time in the literature and has been successfully applied.

The opportunity of stem cells application in kidney transplantation: clinical studies (review)

Kidney transplantation remains the optimal method of end-stage renal disease treatment, but the result of such operations depends on the immune response of the recipient to the transplanted organ. Side effects of modern immunosuppressive drugs, such as nephrotoxicity, opportunistic infection, and increased risk of cancer, negatively affect the long-term results of transplantation. In recent years, studies of the properties and uses of stem cells have aroused considerable interest and expectations. The biological characteristics of stem cells, including multi-row differentiation, self-guidance, paracrine effects, immunomodulation, ability to suppress the immune response against graft, have opened new horizons for their use in kidney transplantation, but according to different studies, the safety and effectiveness of stem cells clinical use remain controversial. The use of stem cells in animal models with renal failure shows better results in the postoperative period and provides an opportunity for clinical research in the context of creating alternative induction therapy in kidney transplantation. The preclinical efficiency of stem cells in the chronic renal failure model and renal allotransplantation in laboratory animals showed their unique potential to improve function and repair the damaged kidney. They also demonstrate immunosuppressive effects that realize in the inhibition of T-cell proliferation and dendritic cells maturation, the induction of Т-regulatory cells, which can improve the long-term results of kidney allotransplantation. This review summarizes the results of previous studies and is aimed to provide an objective point of view based on a comprehensive analysis of currently known advantages and disadvantages of stem cell therapy in kidney transplantation and highlights aspects that require further research.

How much workload is workload? A human neurophysiological and affective - cognitive performance measurement methodology for air traffic controllers

Air traffic controllers play an important role in enabling safe, orderly, and efficient flight management within airspace. By the very nature of their work, they must make critical decisions in a time-critical environment. From a safety point of view, it would be of interest to obtain the workload thresholds (upper and lower limits) in order to define a range in which it would be safe and efficient for air traffic controllers to work. This collaboration project between CRIDA and UPM aims to obtain a methodology to define these workload limits, based on experimental affective-cognitive data and neurophysiological parameters of the performance of air traffic controllers. The workload assessment combines objective and subjective approaches. From the objective point of view, electroencephalography and eye-tracking techniques will be employed. In this paper, the first milestones achieved in the project are presented, as well as the simulation platform to be used in the experiment and the simulation-based set of exercises that has been specially designed for this project.

Development of a Multidimensional Assessment Tool for the Evaluation of Holistic Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease.

Parkinsonian syndromes are heterogeneous chronic neurodegenerative disorders associated with both motor and non-motor symptoms. The symptoms have major psychosocial effects on the quality of life of patients and can be a burden for caregivers. So far, several questionnaires have been developed to assess quality of life in Parkinsonism, but none of these include the positive sides on well-being such as personal and social resilience factors. The aim of this study is to develop a digital framework for a longitudinal assessment of quality of life during the progression of Parkinson's disease. The CHAPO model (Challenges and Potentials) has been established in a vast study by Wagner et al. to assess the quality of life of older people. This model includes environmental and individual factors, life chances, and life results, such as individual life evaluation, from a subjective as well as an objective point of view. Therefore, it has been adapted in several development steps to include the specific aspects that affect quality of life in Parkinsonian syndromes. The development process included 6 steps: definition, refinement, operationalization, piloting/debriefing, adjustment, and integration. The development of the CHAPO-PD model has been completed and it represents the first main result of this study. By taking a holistic understanding of quality of life into account, we expect to detect previously unrecognized factors, which correlate to the subjective well-being of Parkinson's disease patients, and aim to use these findings to improve the health care structures for patients with Parkinson's disease and related disorders.

Carbon footprint as a marker of environmental impact in patients included in a remote monitoring pacemaker programme

Abstract Background When patients fitted with pacemakers have to attend arrhythmia appointments, this often involves their caregivers having to take time off work, along with an increase in spending on transport and the amount of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere (carbon footprint). The remote monitoring of pacemakers implemented at our Arrhythmia Unit reduces the social, occupational, financial and environmental impact. Purpose We describe the impact of remote monitoring of pacemaker implemented by our Arrhythmia Unit in our patient's live and the reduction in social, occupational and financial impact on these patients, and we quantify the decrease in CO2 emissions. Methods Prospective observational study including 160 patients on the remote monitoring programme between 2016 and 2017. We handed a satisfaction survey to these patients after the face-to-face monitoring appointment, which analysed variables such as waiting time, attention and treatment received, need for accompaniment of a relative, method of travel and kilometres travelled, etc. Finally, we quantified the carbon footprint of each patient's journey and compared the level to the results if all the monitoring appointments had been in person. Results Patients spent a median of 60±30 minutes in remote monitoring, with a distance travelled of 1.4±4.9 km. In face-to-face appointments, most patients were accompanied (85.6%) and arrived by private car (66.3%), with 54% of family members needing to take time off work. The median time spent was 150±120 minutes, and the distance travelled was 63±105 km. The carbon footprint emitted by individuals included in the remote monitoring programme was 138±114, with an estimated saving of 15±33 kg of CO2 (9.6%) per remote monitoring cycle (Figure 1). Conclusions The remote monitoring pacemaker programme in the health district of our city has a very positive healthcare, social-occupational and environmental impact, which is manifested both from an objective point of view (greater independence, less time spent per appointment, less distance travelled, fewer healthcare transport needs, less workplace absenteeism by family members and approximately a 10% reduction in CO2 emissions per monitoring cycle) and a subjective point of view (lower impact of appointments on patients' lives and greater perception of satisfaction from the patients and their companions). Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.

Social-occupational impact and level of satisfaction in patients included in a remote monitoring pacemaker programme

Abstract Background When patients fitted with pacemakers have to attend arrhythmia appointments, this often reduces their independence and involves their caregivers having to take time off work, along with an increase in spending on healthcare transport. Purpose We describe the impact of remote monitoring of pacemaker implemented by our Arrhythmia Unit in our patient's live and the reduction in social, occupational and financial impact on these patients. Methods Prospective observational study including 160 patients on the remote monitoring pacemaker programme between January 2016 and January 2017. We handed a satisfaction survey to these patients after the face-to-face monitoring appointment, which analysed variables such as waiting time, attention and treatment received, need for accompaniment of a relative, method of travel and kilometres travelled, level of satisfaction with the remote monitoring system, proposals for improvement, etc. Results The patients spent a median of 60±30 minutes on the remote monitoring, with a distance travelled of 1.4±4.9 km, rating their level of satisfaction at the remote monitoring as excellent (35%), good (61%) and average (3%) (Figure 1). In the face-to-face appointment, most of them were accompanied (86%) and arrived by private car (66%), with 54% of family members needing to take time off work. 19.4% of patients arrived by ambulance and 8.8% by bus. The median time spent was 150±120 minutes, and the distance travelled was 63±105 km. Conclusions The remote monitoring pacemaker programme in our health district has a very positive healthcare and social-occupational impact, which is manifested both from an objective point of view (greater independence, less time spent per appointment, less distance travelled, fewer healthcare transport needs and less workplace absenteeism by family members, etc.) and a subjective point of view (lower impact of appointments on patients' lives and greater perception of satisfaction from the patients and their companions). Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.

The competitiveness evaluation of milk trademarks on the market of Chelyabinsk region

The milk market in the quarantine conditions associated with the pandemic and the spread of COVID-19 is going through a difficult period, superimposed on a number of pre-existing problems. In particular, the production of raw milk by agricultural producers is growing, while this contradicts the fact that the consumption of milk in the country is falling, and incomes of the population are decreasing. All these factors lead to increased competition in the drinking milk market and determine the relevance of the issues of studying its competitiveness, especially in a specific regional market. Today there is a lack of a comprehensive scientific understanding of methods for assessing the competitiveness of drinking milk presented on the local market. As the purpose of the study, the article stated the assessment of the competitiveness of drinking milk brands, the most common in the market of Chelyabinsk region. As a result of scientific research, a quantitative expert assessment of quality was determined and an assessment of competitiveness from a professional objective point of view was carried out by taking into account the quality per unit of money paid. The result of the study was the development of recommendations separately for different target audiences, who can benefit from the results of the study: consumers, retailers and manufacturers.

Integrating complex asset health modelling techniques with continuous time simulation modelling: A practical tool for maintenance and capital investments analysis

An Asset Health Index (AHI) is a tool that processes data about asset’s condition. That index is intended to explore if alterations can be generated in the health of the asset along its life cycle. These data can be obtained during the asset’s operation, but they can also come from other information sources such as geographical information systems, supplier’s reliability records, relevant external agent’s records, etc. The tool (AHI) provides an objective point of view to justify, for instance, the extension of an asset useful life, or to identify which assets from a fleet are candidates for an early replacement, or renovation, as a consequence of a premature aging.This paper describes how to build the AHI model as a continuous time simulation model, which is then implemented using Vensim simulation environment. This is done in order to: 1) improve model formulating robustness, 2) benefit of the outstanding software optimization features for AHI model parameters calibration; and 2) easy the provision of predictions for asset degradation, operational and capital investments risk under different possible exogenous scenarios and endogenous managerial options.The process of model building, and parameterization is applied to an industrial case of a regasification terminal. Several strategies involving major maintenance scheduling are compared in terms of total expenditure in assets over their life cycle.

Product Re-Engineering by Topology Optimization for Forged Component

Optimization tools are used when a set of objectives is used to find the best alternative proposed design. Topology optimization adds a whole new level of process of developing creative design space. The objective of topology design is to obtain a material distribution inside a given design space that is optimum in this aspect. Material is rearranged and elements that are not necessary from an objective point of view are eliminated throughout the optimization process. For Topology optimization of the forged component which is selected from industry which is steering knuckle assembly is optimized and presented in this study. For topology optimization, platform such as 3D experience is used to simulate the part. A number of modules from 3D experience is used for FEA analysis, mesh-smoothening techniques and creating parametric geometry in terms of shape and explored in way to produce the topology geometry more functional. Functional Generative Design module is used for topology optimization. From this study overall weight reduction is achieved after using the finite element method to analyze a steering knuckle assembly and performing topology optimization. And the part is optimized in terms of shape and for further suitable manufacturing process. According to the result of this research, 64% relative weight reduction is achieved in respect to a given target is 50%. The original weight of the knuckle was 843 gm. however it has since been reduced to 513 gm. As a result, the cost of knuckle is lowered.

Modern History of Organic Conductors: An Overview

This short review article provides the reader with a summary of the history of organic conductors. To retain a neutral and objective point of view regarding the history, background, novelty, and details of each research subject within this field, a thousand references have been cited with full titles and arranged in chronological order. Among the research conducted over ~70 years, topics from the last two decades are discussed in more detail than the rest. Unlike other papers in this issue, this review will help readers to understand the origin of each topic within the field of organic conductors and how they have evolved. Due to the advancements achieved over these 70 years, the field is nearing new horizons. As history is often a reflection of the future, this review is expected to show the future directions of this research field.

Consciousness 3b

Consciousness is still the most contentious subject at the present. There are researchers who actually cherish an open hatred against consciousness because they feel the idea interferes with their belief that the world is decidedly nothing but a material construct. However, they forget that without them being endowed with awareness they could not be conscious of the fact that there is such a thing as matter. One of these protesters wrote that it was quite easy to imagine a world having developed without consciousness to arrive at what it is now. He, like all such students of the world, forgot that one cannot imagine anything at all without the presence of consciousness. He, like all his fellow students, are like the group of men who, after crossing a dangerous river wanted to make sure if everyone had crossed the waters safely. They all counted the number of the members of the group and found to their horror that there were only nine members who made it safely across. Panic struck them and they all mourned the loss of the tenth man. It is actually quite surprising how easily one can forget the 10th man, the centre of attention. Equally easy it is to follow others blindly instead of with open eyes and original thought. A typical instance of such ‘blindness’ is our willingness to accept the perspective of others. A typical example is the belief that there is such a thing as an objective point of view, with everybody accepting this faulty perspective, not realising that a report is done by a subject and that, to boot, objects have no point of view. The quotes (op. cit. in the main text are from the book entitled ‘The Secret Life of Plants” by Peter Tomkins and Christopher Bird.

Semantic Potential of the Speech Pattern &lt;i&gt;not exactly...&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;i&gt; but&lt;/i&gt; in the Context of Expressing Opinion

The article deals with the logical analysis of a syntactic Russian pattern ‘ne to chtoby..., no’ (“not exactly..., but”, “I would say … a sort of”), the turn widely used in the practical reasoning. Its usage is underpinned by two major reasons - dialogical nature of the speech activity as well as one’s desire to accentuate his or her position in the debate. But it is also related to one’s aspiration to rectify the assessment, to uncertainty in choosing adequate words, and sometimes the need to increase the expressiveness of the message. In its essence, the relationship between the two parts of the pattern separated by conjunction “no” (“but”) is dialogically polemical. The first conjunct signals an approximate character of the chosen nomination or qualification, it represents a kind of preliminary assessment marked by semantics of doubt, while the second makes the necessary adjustments so as to better characterize the subject of speech. This alternative, albeit not always exhaustive definition may belong to categories of knowledge, opinion or belief. Whatever were the subject of evaluation - object, property, state or action, - the “rectifying” description / nomination / qualification placed in the second part of the construction after the conjunction ‘no” (“but”) can be identified in all cases of use as the attitude for understanding a relative accuracy of its expression. Moreover, it is possible to establish how adequate the object’s qualification is in a given context of expressing opinion only within the framework of a given opinion setting, including what the subject of opinion thinks, what he is convinced of, or believes in. It is impossible to know in advance whether such an opinion is reliable or not from the objective point of view, but it is possible to assert its unconditional credibility within the accepted framework of a certain system of ideas, e.g. what should be in an “acceptable situation” properties, activities or states of the object of judgment to be assessed. In this context, it is not the denotatum that is actually brought into focus of attention, but rather its qualifications or characteristics (they is the meaning of the item) within the scope of the propositional attitude of opinion.

İslam Hukukuna Göre İhtiyaç Fazlası Malların Biriktirilmesi

This paper discusses the basic principles of Islamic economy and investigates whether the permissibility of accumulating surplus goods. In the introduction, the importance of the subject is examined, in both past and contemporary contexts. In the main part, doctrines on the accumulation of property are described. Various perspectives on the conditions and circumstances necessary for the accumulation of property are examined. Opinions on the subject from past to present are discussed from an objective point of view and are evaluated in the light of the basic sources. It is determined that, under normal conditions, there is a right to private property in Islam, and the property that individuals accumulate cannot be touched by the state except under conditions of necessity and for the public benefit. Alternatives related to assistance and solidarity have&nbsp;been developed in Islam to meet basic needs in society, but this study concludes that those with surplus goods have a religious responsibility; their financial responsibilities do not consist only of zakat.

POWER, OPPOSITION AND SOCIAL MEDIA IN RUSSIA

In this article, the relations and contradictions between the opposition, social media, and power in Russia are examined. These relations and contradictions were considered important in terms of pointing out the function of social media in authoritarian regimes. The article presents the subject from an objective point of view. First of all, the definition of opposition in Russia and the concept of ‘real opposition’ is discussed. Indeed, in order to understand what real opposition especially in Russia is, it is necessary to understand what it is not. Then, by using the descriptive analysis method, it is revealed what social media means for both opposition and Kremlin. Power categorically sees social media as an instrument of an ideological war against itself. According to the Kremlin, social media is an “American mischief.” On the other hand, social media is accepted as the only option for the opposition, who are almost completely devoid of traditional media opportunities. Therefore, social media discussions continue on the axis of westernism-Americanism in terms of power. In terms of opposition, social media discussions are handled within the framework of freedom of expression, and social media is seen as the ‘last castle’.

СУЧАСНЕ БАЧЕННЯ ПРИРОДИ БЕЗПЕКИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ

The article is devoted to the research of the intellectual property rights system in Ukraine. Intellectual property is the result of the creative activity of any person or group of people. The author studied the categories «intellectual property» and «intellectual property right», investigated the principles of intellectual property and the system of intellectual property rights of Ukraine. In Roman law, there was the term «property», because the «property right» in its classical meaning was formed in Rome, and related to private relationships. Intellectual property is the property of a person that arose as a result of her creativity. However, for our Ukrainian legislation, the expression «intellectual property» is «terra incognita». Yes, intellectual property is studied by such branch legal sciences as: civil law, administrative law, international law, and others. Formed the State Service of Intellectual Property, but the organization of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, in our difficult times, wants a better one. In the legal literature on intellectual property issues various definitions of «intellectual property right» are given. From a subjective point of view – this is a subjective right, and from an objective point of view – a civil law institute, a set of legal norms that regulate relations in the system of creation and protection of intellectual property. Man, his freedom and rights are the most important value of evolutionary development of society, which manifests itself in the growth of the intellectual potential of the population of each country. Only man possesses intelligence, creative potential and creative abilities. In addition to it, on earth, no living creature can create. Creative activity is the most important aspect of human life, which allows you to convey your talent to society. The consequence of this activity is something new, unique, unique and original. The accumulated products of the human mind are the heritage of the nation, which determine its further development.The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees to the citizens of the state freedom of scientific, artistic, literary and technical creativity, protection of intellectual property rights, moral and material interests arising in connection with various types of intellectual activity. Every citizen has the right to the results of his intellectual, creative activity; no one can use or distribute them without his consent, with the exception of the statutory provisions. The intellectual potential of the nation, in the form of improving education, production, culture, science and technology, needs constant support from our state. The Civil Code of Ukraine for the first time in our national legislation was given a formal definition of the right of intellectual property, as the rights of the individual to the result of intellectual, creative activity or other object of intellectual property rights.

Normative and Procedural Grounds for Legal Liability of a Judge

The article defines the basic principles of formation of normative and procedural grounds of legal responsibility of a judge. It has been found out that bringing a judge to a legal obligation by the regular basis indicates the necessity to enshrine the relevant list of offences in law. It has been determined that getting a judge to legal responsibility on regulatory grounds means committing an illegal action (from an objective point of view), primarily enshrined in the appropriate level of regulatory prohibitions. It has been established that the main essence of the factual basis for bringing a judge to legal responsibility is the action or inaction of a judge which indicates a prohibited legal norm, including offences. It has been found that the essence of the procedural and legal grounds for bringing a judge to legal liability primarily depends on the clarity of the decision of unique bodies that are competent in the field of imposing measures of legal liability on a judge. It has been proved that the procedural conditions for bringing judges to justice today are interrelated with the initiative of proceedings against them. It is determined that the basic principles of bringing judges to justice should be interpreted as objective signs of an act (action or inaction) committed by a judge on illegal grounds, which is the fundamental right that guarantees the victim of offence administration of fair justice is damaged. Researching the critical grounds for bringing a judge to various types of legal liability for committing an offence as prospective in further research in this direction has been suggested.

Features of psychological training of athletes for competitive activity in strength sports

The article emphasizes that the psychological preparation of athletes to participate in competitive activities is a complex process of sports improvement. Emphasis is placed on the athlete's ability to overcome unexpected obstacles, to control himself, to quickly assess the situation, make decisions and implement them. The main measures of general and special psychological training and mechanisms of psychological protection against negative actions during competitions of athletes specializing in power sports are analyzed.&#x0D; It is noted that in power sports the conditions in which competitions take place differ from the conditions of training sessions. Coaches and psychologists should train athletes not only physically and tactically, but also develop their ability to withstand many pre-competitive and competitive factors that have a disorganizing effect and cause a mismatch of functions, ie reduce reliability in competitive activities. It is determined that the main components of achieving results in strength sports are: physical shape, technical and psychological training.&#x0D; Preparation for the start can be carried out at low energy consumption or, conversely, at high power consumption in a state of strong excitation. These differences in intensity can be assessed as follows: from a purely subjective point of view - then talk about the degree of immersion in preparation for the activity; from an objective point of view - then it is necessary to determine the level of nervous and somatic functioning, which underlies the state of readiness of the athlete. In this context, we should consider the concept of activation, which simultaneously means a rapid increase in the activity of the central nervous system, and the resulting intensification of peripheral processes. It is indisputable that the more extreme the competition, the more intense the athlete's mechanisms of activation of mental and physiological functions, which directly affect the effectiveness of performance. Moreover, this happens in an arbitrary (or even involuntary) mode.&#x0D; Before the responsible start the installation connected with expectation of the most probable result of competitions is formed. Often the installation is formed on an unconscious level, but the more complex in its structure is the future activit y, the more in the formed formation is dominated by conscious, volitional components.