The article discusses the features of the evaluation of capital investment objects in the case when the acquisition, creation, improvement and restoration of such objects occurs under a barter agreement. The peculiarity is that the costs forming the object of capital investments should be assessed at fair value, depending on the situation — transferred or received property, property rights, works and services. Despite the declaration of convergence of Russian federal accounting standards with International Financial Reporting Standards on the valuation of capital investment objects under a barter agreement, there are discrepancies between the requirements of IFRS (IAS) 16 “Fixed Assets” and FSB 26/2020 “Capital Investments”. The article uses examples to reveal discrepancies in the estimates of capital investments in future fixed assets. The article uses examples to reveal discrepancies in the estimates of capital investments in future fixed assets. During the research, such methods as analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping, analogy, logical and systematic approaches were used. The research results obtained in this article can be applied in the practical work of accounting departments of modern organizations, in the educational process of higher educational institutions and in the development and reform of regulatory documents on accounting and reporting. The results presented in this paper will also be useful to a wide range of readers interested in modern problems of accounting and reporting at the domestic and international level (including accounting problems in healthcare organizations).