Number Of Sports Facilities Research Articles

Survei Sarana dan Prasarana Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama di SMP Bhakti Praja Kebumen

The focus of this research is how the condition of Sports Physical Education learning facilities and infrastructure at Smp Bhakti Praja Kebumen. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of the facilities and infrastructure in Smp Bhakti Praja Kebumen meets the standards or not.This research uses qualitative methods, because it aims to describe the availability of Sports Physical Education learning facilities and infrastructure through rationalization of the number of existing facilities and infrastructure with the needs in learning. Data collection is carried out using documentation and observation. The research instrument is in the form of an observation sheet on the availability of sports facilities and infrastructure. Data analysis in this study includes quantitative data, namely the number of sports facilities and infrastructure.

The role of sports facilities in the development of mass sports in Kazakhstan: statistical analysis

The number and accessibility of sports facilities impacts the development of mass sports and a healthy lifestyle in Kazakhstan. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of the sports infrastructure in Kazakhstan. Based on statistical data, an inter-regional analysis of the equipment with sports facilities and facilities was carried out, recommendations were made on the development of sports infrastructure in Kazakhstan. The value of this study lies in the fact that its results can be used in future studies that assess the dynamics of the development of mass sports and sports infrastructure in Kazakhstan. The paper considers the features of the development of sports infrastructure in Kazakhstan and justifies expanding the network of sports facilities in regions of Kazakhstan. The analysis based on the number of sports facilities, the number of people systematically involved in sports, and the budgetary expenses of local executive bodies for improving sports facilities. The article is of interest researchers involved in the development of mass sports and the sports industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan.  Keywords: sports infrastructure, classification of sports facilities, the one-time capacity of a sports facility, systematic sports, expenses for the development of sports facilities.

Analysis of human capital development in Russia by means of physical culture and sports using neural network modeling

Subject. The article investigates the human capital in the regions of the Russian Federation in the context of health promotion and active longevity of the population of the country. Objectives. The purpose is to examine the state of human capital driven by the development of physical culture and sports in Russian regions, using neural network modeling. Methods. Neural networks are used as a method of studying the multidimensional statistical data. The method of data clustering based on neural network modeling is not affiliated with model constraints. This method is aimed at self–training of neural networks, i.e. self-organizing Kohonen maps, and is a promising means of visual representation of multidimensional data space. Results. Using the neural network modeling, we placed 85 Russian regions in six cluster formations. We assessed the influence of each studied indicator on cluster construction. The paper demonstrates a strong difference in the number of regions of the Russian Federation in clusters, presents average values of the considered indicators in clusters for 2021. Conclusions. The study shows uneven development of human capital in Russian regions from the point of view of physical culture and sports, which predetermines different strategies for the development of the regional sports sphere. The positive trend in the number of sports facilities, personnel, and population engaged in physical culture and sports is facilitated by a systems approach based on program documents, which focuses on strengthening the health of citizens and their active longevity.

Individual and regional characteristics associated with changes in mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea

Mental health has been a major public health concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigated the effects of COVID-19 on mental health and whether individual and regional characteristics are associated with the changes in mental health. We estimated district-specific changes in the prevalence of moderate stress, extreme stress, and depression before and during the COVID-19 pandemic after adjusting for the time trend of mental health outcomes. Then, a meta-regression was conducted to examine the associations between district-level characteristics and changes in mental health due to the pandemic. The prevalence of moderate stress, extreme stress, and depression increased during the pandemic and the increases were more prominent in districts with high population density and in individuals aged 19–59 years, with a high education level, and with high household income. The % with reduced physical activity due to the pandemic were positively associated with increases in stress; while, the % that have mutual trust among neighbors and the number of sports facilities were negatively associated with increases in stress. Local tax per person had a positive association with increase in depression. Our study provides epidemiological evidence into the mental health consequences of the pandemic, which can inform the priority of resource allocation for managing mental health.

Development and approbation of a tool for assessing municipal infrastructure affecting behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular and other noncommunicable diseases

Aim. To present first results of the study on the assessment of municipal infrastructure using specialized software in a pilot subject of the Russian Federation (Sverdlovsk Oblast).Material and methods. The following infrastructure elements of four municipalities of the Sverdlovsk Oblast have been assessed in the period from January to March 2022: sports facilities, grocery stores, fairs/markets with fresh vegetables and fruits, alcoholic drinks in shops and supermarkets, special liquor stores, tobacco outlets, fast food restaurants). The assessment was made with specialized software developed using Open Street Map (OSM) that allows real-time recording of objects for interactive map data visualization.Results. The density of sales outlets for tobacco, alcohol, fresh vegetables and fruits was 2,3, 3,4 and 2,4 per 1 km², respectively; the density of sports facilities, fast food and restaurants — 1,3, 0,9 and 0,5, respectively. The number of sales outlets for tobacco, alcohol, fresh vegetables and fruits per 100 thousand people was 111,6, 167,7 and 116,5, respectively, while the number of sports facilities, fast food and restaurants — 63,5, 44,1, 25,0, respectively.Conclusion. Creation and implementation of integrated system for assessing a unified preventive environment for promoting health and maintaining a healthy lifestyle at the municipal level using a combination of objective (GIS technologies, paraclinical tests) and subjective assessment methods (personal survey), as well as the introduction of interactive maps of municipal infrastructure, will make possible use of evidence to make decisions on the development and implementation of programs for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and health promotion, as well as their management at the regional/municipal level.

Management of the Sports Industry for Ensuring the Public Health: Prospect of Implementing the Innovations

The article is devoted to studying the relationship between sports management and ensuring the population’s health. The study of current trends in the development of sports industry management was carried out with the help of bibliometric analysis. The results proved that the modern sports management system should consider the quality of the provision of sports services and the opportunities for their commercialization, the impact of the dispute on people’s lives and health, the role of sports in ensuring sustainable development, and the financial support of the sports industry. In order to assess the impact of the sports industry on public health and the quality of life, a set of statistical indicators was formed. These indicators characterize the functioning of the sports industry (the number of sports facilities, the involvement of the population in sports and recreational activities) and the state of the population’s health (parameters of life expectancy, morbidity, and mortality) of Ukraine for 2000-2021. Calculations were made by regression modeling using the Prais-Winsten method, including a time lag from 0 to 4 years. The obtained results proved that, at the current stage, the development of the sports industry has a limited impact on the health indicators of the population. In particular, it was found that engaging in the population’s physical culture and health activities contributes to reducing its mortality rate. Besides, engaging the population in such activity at enterprises, institutions, and organizations contributes to reducing the overweight population. On the other hand, a direct connection was also recorded between the growth of the population’s sports activity and the deterioration of certain public health parameters (in particular, the incidence of tuberculosis, hypertension, and mortality from certain diseases). At the same time, it was confirmed that the population’s activity in sports largely depends on the number of sports facilities. It made it possible to assess the transmission effects of the presence of sports facilities on the population’s health. Calculations have shown that the growth of the number of sports facilities for professional sports mostly has a negative impact on the health and life indicators of the population. In contrast, the impact of playgrounds with exercise equipment is mostly positive. That makes it possible to substantiate the areas on which the management of the sports industry should be focused to ensure the maximization of its positive impact on public health.

Подходы к нормированию обеспеченности населения объектами спорта

the relevance of the study is determined by the need to identify the number and the specific structure of sports facilities on the territory to search for approaches to the system of management decisions. A substantiated choice of the specific structure of sports facilities and their number contributes of increasing the efficiency of investment in the construction of new and reconstruction of existing sports facilities, allows more efficient use of the existing infrastructure of the public sector of physical activity and sports work. In this regard, the subject of the study is rationing as a tool for developing the infrastructure of the public sector of physical activity and sports work, the goal is to improve the methodology for rationing the number of sports facilities and their species structure in a certain territory., The methods of theoretical comparison, qualitative and quantitative analysis, forecasting, modeling were used. The results of the study can be used by regional and municipal authorities for the development of the public sector of physical activity and sports work of the economy, aimed at meeting the needs of the population in physical activity and health services. The novelty of the scientific results lies in the development of a new approach to the regulation of the provision of the population with sports facilities, taking into account the subjective criteria of the territory. Thus, the results will allow using the accumulated knowledge to solve complex problems of developing the infrastructure of the public sector of physical activity and sports work

A Relação Público-Privado na Gestão de Instalações Esportivas na Espanha

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o processo de implementação de instalações esportivas na Espanha, com um olhar mais aprofundado sobre as instalações públicas de esporte de Sevilha, tendo por base a relação público-privado na gestão daquelas. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa documental e teórica em autores espanhóis, tendo um caráter quantitativo e qualitativo. Foi possível perceber que houve diminuição do crescimento da construção de instalações esportivas na Espanha, tendo ocorrido uma descentralização da gestão em direção a administração local e as empresas privadas. No âmbito da cidade de Sevilha identificamos que não houve crescimento da quantidade de instalações esportivas, sendo que os diferentes modelos de gestão (direta, social e privada) apresentam instalações, atividades e sociabilidades diferentes.

ОЦЕНКА ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТАНОВКИ ПО ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗУ НА УРОВНЕ СУБЪЕКТА

Significance. The current epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in Russia has a negative trend. It is influenced not only by medical, but also by demographic, socio-economic, environmental and other factors. Purpose. Identify the most important socio-economic and environmental factors of organization and effectiveness of anti-tuberculosis measures, which influence the main epidemiological indicators of tuberculosis. Material and methods. The study was conducted by processing and analyzing materials of the state statistical reporting of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the period 2016-2018. The method of Pearson correlation analysis with matrix construction was used. Calculations were performed using Statistica 6.0 package. Significance of differences was determined by Student's criterion. Differences were considered statistically significant at p ˂ 0.05. Results. The epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in the Trans-Baikal Territory has a positive trend. Quality indicators of detection, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in the region are characterized by improvements. The study has identified: a strong direct correlation between the share of areas not equipped with water supply and sewage and such indicators as: incidence of tuberculosis among adults, tuberculosis prevalence, and feedback on coverage of children aged 1-14 with immunodiagnostics; a direct correlation between the share of housing without central heating and prevalence of tuberculosis; an inverse correlation between the number of sports facilities and the level of tuberculosis incidence and tuberculosis prevalence among adults; and a strong direct correlation between air pollution emissions and incidence of tuberculosis among adolescents. Conclusion. The correlations identified confirm that tuberculosis is socially and economically determined, making it possible to identify risk factors for deteriorating epidemiological indicators of tuberculosis and substantiating a system of measures aimed at improving organization of TB care delivery to the population of the Trans-Baikal territory.

Social and Economic Factors of Sports Activity in Russian Regions

In this study, the key factors of sports activity in the Russian regions were identified and substantiated. The regional panel data for the period 2007–2017 was used as data for the study. It is shown that traditional material factors are highly significant in models for assessing the level of sports activity in the Russian regions. These include, in particular, the following indicators: the one-time carrying capacity of sports facilities, the per capita expenditures for physical culture and sports development, the number of sports facilities per 100 thousand people, the number of full-time physical culture and sports personnel per capita. Consequently, forecasting based on them will give a stable and reliable result. Along with the evidence of the significance of the material factors of sports activity, a justification of the influence of a number of intangible, institutional factors is given. Such factors include the awareness about the benefits of systematic physical education and sports, institutions of public encouragement and support for those involved in sports and physical culture, etc.

PENGEMBANGAN MODEL HEDONIC SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENENTUKAN NILAI JAMINAN TANAH UNTUK KREDIT BANK

Hedonic is a model for estimating the land value based on the identified factors that can influence the value of land. There are there (3) factors that influence the value of the land; i.e.; its structure, neighbourhood and location. The current study tries to establish a Hedonic Model that used to determine the land value as guarantee for bank credit. For structure factors, it uses 4 variables, they are the extent of total are, the front width, the direction and the index of the shape. The neighbourhood factors uses 2 variables; i.e.; the number of the sport facilities in radius of 1000 meters and the number of the hospitals in radius of 1250 meters. While the location factor uses 2 variables; i.e.; the nearest distance to the center of the city and the nearest distance to the main road. Statistical analysis used is regression analysis toward land lot sale value of the sample in 2005 as many as 2009 lots. The analysis result suggest that five variables are significant at the stage of α = 0,05, they are extent, shape index, the number of sport facilities in the radius of 1000 meters, hospital facilities in radius of 1250 meters and the distance to the main road. As a whole, this model is able to explain 59,6% of the land value, while the rest 40,4% is explained by other variables outside this model.Hedonic model, Land value, Structure and Location.

The association between objective measures of residence and worksite neighborhood environment, and self-reported leisure-time physical activities: The Aichi Workers' Cohort Study

The possible effects of a neighborhood's built environment on physical activity have not been studied in Asian countries as much as in Western countries. The present study cross-sectionally examined the relationship between geographic information system (GIS) measured residence and worksite neighborhood walkability, and the number of parks/green spaces and sports facilities within a 1 km radius of home and workplace, with self-reported leisure-time habitual (3–4 times per week or more) walking and moderate-to-vigorous intensity habitual exercise among local government workers aged 18 to 64 years living in an urban-suburban area of Aichi, Japan in 2013. A single-level binomial regression model was used to estimate the multivariable odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). Of the 1959 male and 884 female participants, 288 (15%) and 141 (16%) reported habitual walking, respectively, and 18% and 17% reported habitual exercise, respectively. Compared with women who resided in neighborhood with a walkability index of 4–30, those living in an area with that of 35–40 were significantly more likely to engage in leisure-time habitual exercise (multivariable OR: 1.70, 95% CI: 1.08–2.68). Marginally significant positive associations were found between leisure-time habitual exercise and the residential neighborhood's number of parks/green spaces among women, as well as the number of sports facilities among men. In conclusion, a residential neighborhood environment characterized by higher walkability may contribute to the initiation or maintenance of moderate-to-vigorous intensity leisure-time exercise among working women living in an urban-suburban area of Japan.

Analiza poziomu infrastruktury sportowej w ujęciu lokalnym i regionalnym

The article presents a method allowing a comparative analysis of the level of sport infrastructure in a cross-section of territorial units (voivodeships of Poland, and Wadowice, the county seat). Knowing the number of sports facilities in relation to the number of inhabitants enables communities to establish a policy for developing local sports infrastructure. Due to the availability of data, the analysis was possible only for the years 2010 and 2014. The data on sports facilities were provided by the Provincial Statistical Office in Krakow. The number of inhabitants per sports facility in all territorial units was examined.

Do objective neighbourhood characteristics relate to residents\u2019 preferences for certain sports locations? A cross-sectional study using a discrete choice modelling approach

BackgroundThe number of sports facilities, sports clubs, or city parks in a residential neighbourhood may affect the likelihood that people participate in sports and their preferences for a certain sports location. This study aimed to assess whether objective physical and socio-spatial neighbourhood characteristics relate to sports participation and preferences for sports locations.MethodsData from Dutch adults (N = 1201) on sports participation, their most-used sports location, and socio-demographic characteristics were collected using an online survey. Objective land-use data and the number of sports facilities were gathered for each participant using a 2000-m buffer around their home locations, whereas socio-spatial neighbourhood characteristics (i.e., density, socio-economic status, and safety) were determined at the neighbourhood level. A discrete choice-modelling framework (multinomial probit model) was used to model the associations between neighbourhood characteristics and sports participation and location.ResultsHigher proportions of green space, blue space, and the number of sports facilities were positively associated with sports participation in public space, at sports clubs, and at other sports facilities. Higher degrees of urbanization were negatively associated with sports participation at public spaces, sports clubs, and other sports facilities.ConclusionsThose with more green space, blue space or sports facilities in their residential neighbourhood were more likely to participate in sports, but these factors did not affect their preference for a certain sports location. Longitudinal study designs are necessary to assess causality: do active people choose to live in sports-facilitating neighbourhoods, or do neighbourhood characteristics affect sports participation?

Examination of the Level of Adequacy of Sports Facilities in Terms of Popularization of Sports in Bingol

In this study, the level of adequacy of sports facilities in Bingol province in terms of popularization of sports in the city and the general tendency of the citizens of Bingol province towards sports were examined. A total of 610 volunteers from various professions, age groups and gender groups from Bingol city center participated in this study. Questionnaires were applied to the subjects who participated. There are 31 questions in the questionnaire. The sample group of tradesmen and their customers in Bingol province were contacted by random sampling method. Survey questions were asked face to face for the purpose of getting the necessary data for the goal of the research. In the evaluation of the obtained data, the frequency and percentage distributions were calculated and tested by applying the Chi-square test to see if there are any relationships between the variables. In the light of this research, it is observed that a large majority of people living in Bingol are interested in sports, and football is the first among all sports branches of interest. The most important factor preventing sports being more widespread was found to be the lack of adequate sports facilities in the city, and it was also observed that public institutions and organizations lack their own sports facilities. For sports programs and facilities to be newly constructed, the public's interest and expectations should be taken into account. It has also been understood that in order to popularize mass sports events in Bingol, the number of sports facilities and sports clubs should be increased too.

The Relationship between Obesity and Urban Environment in Seoul.

Obesity is a global pandemic that brings about a myriad of health consequences. In the past, policies for combating obesity mainly focused on improving individual health and behavior, but nowadays some policies have changed and now concentrate on improving the built environment believing this can improve health through positive changes to health-related behaviors. We examined whether both individual and environmental factors were associated with body mass index in Seoul, the capital city of South Korea. Data from the 2011 and 2013 Community Health Surveys were used (n = 20,147 men and 25,300 women). We staged multilevel logistic regression models to estimate the effect of individual and environmental factors on obesity. Among individual covariates, high-risk drinking, the time spent watching TV and surfing the Internet, high salt intake, stress, and the negative recognition of health were significantly associated with obesity. When controlling individual covariates, the number of sports facilities, number of fried chicken stores, and food insecurity level were statistically associated with probability of obesity. Therefore, this study emphasizes that it is important not only to improve the health behavior of the individual, but also to improve the urban environment in order to reduce the obesity rates of city dwellers.

Does sports activity improve health? Representative evidence using local density of sports facilities as an instrument

ABSTRACTUsing representative and geocoded data from the Swiss Household Panel and the Swiss Business Census, we estimate the effect of sports activity on health. OLS models show that sports activity significantly decreases overweight, sleeping problems, headaches, back problems, and perceived health impediments in everyday activities and significantly increases health satisfaction. Because sports activity is likely to be misreported and correlated with unobserved determinants of health, we use the number of sports facilities within 6 miles of the individual’s residence as an instrument for sports activity. Although the instrument is powerful in explaining sports activity, the second-stage effects on health are mostly statistically insignificant due to the high SEs of the IV estimates.

Regional differences in the economical sustainability of sports halls

The precondition of a health conscious behaviour in a community is establishing a healthy development of the community, an important part of which is the community’s attitude to sports and health. A basic manifestation of this is whether the leadership of a specific settlement is committed to developing sports facilities and, on the other hand, to what extent residents make use of these facilities. The aim of our research was to point out the number of sports facilities currently available for catering everyday physical education introduced in 2012, leisure sports and competitive sport events in two different regions of Hungary. We also examined the resources available for maintaining the facilities and the degree to which existing facilities are exploited. Existing sports halls of the Northern Great Plain and Central Transdanubia were included in the research. We wish to emphasise, in regards to the infrastructural developments of the coming few years, that it is essential to consider the fact, even in the planning phase of facilities, that sport events in themselves do not make the facilities economically sustainable.
 JEL code: Z20

Examination of the sustainability of the sport facilities in the Northern Great Plain Region of Hungary

Developing sport into an industry has become a fundamental interest and a noticeable approach in Hungary in recent years. A socalled economic orientation can also be observed in the field of leisure time sports, which was made into law in Hungary in 2011 allowing the support of sport organisations and resulting in a number of infrastructural developments in Hungary. A wide range of development opportunities remain open in sports. This evaluation aims to introduce what significant sport-investment projects have been implemented in the Northern Great Plain region in recent decades and what effects these investments have had. Surveys have been used to reveal whether these facilities originating from years of sport developments are sustainable and to what extent these are exploited for organising sport events. Based on responses provided by a number of sport facilities – including ones built in the past and also ones opened recently – it can be concluded that sport in itself cannot solve the issue of operation and possible economic growth. Considering these aspects, it is important to incorporate, not only in operation but also during planning, the idea that current facilities must „serve” not solely sport events as these in themselves will not make them profitable but they must remain open for all sorts of social events as well.

Is change in availability of sports facilities associated with change in physical activity? A prospective cohort study

ObjectiveWe examined whether change in distance to or number of sports facilities is related to change in metabolic equivalent task (MET) hours/week. Method25,834 Finnish Public Sector study cohort participants reported their weekly physical activity in 2000 and 2008. Distances from each participant's home to the nearest facility and number of facilities within 500m from home were calculated from geographic coordinates. We assessed changes in weekly MET hours of physical activity between the baseline and the follow-up in relation to change in distance to the nearest facility (remained close, decreased, remained distant, increased) and number of facilities <500m from home (remained high, increased, remained low, decreased). ResultsThe average decrease in MET hours was greater for those whose distance to a sports facility increased (−1.4 (95% CI −3.8–−0.96)) (vs. remained close). The same was observed for those for whom the number of facilities near home decreased (−2.35 (95% CI −4.84–0.14)) (vs. remained high). Increase in availability was not related to increase in MET hours. ConclusionsAn increase in distance to and decrease in number of sports facilities were associated with a decrease in physical activity suggesting that changes in availability of facilities may affect physical activity levels.