Number Of Cormorants Research Articles

Movements of Cormorants in South Eastern Australia and the Influence of Flood on Breeding

Examination of flood regimes in inland south-east Australia showed that natural flooding was an important factor in initiating breeding of cormorants, as were small localized artificial floods. Recovery data for banded great, little black and little pied cormorants were examined to assess dispersal patterns from natal colonies. Dispersal of great cormorants was more marked than that of little pied and little black cormorants; many great cormorants from the lower Murray moved upstream. Such dispersal led to the occasional influx of large numbers of birds into the permanent cooler waters of the eastern region of the Murray-Darling system. A case study was examined; it is suggested that the increase in great cormorant numbers can be forecast and should be used to determine the time at which fish are stocked, in order to improve fish survival.

Pelagic fish and seabird interrelationships off the coasts of South West and South Africa

Breeding of the Cape cormorant on the South West African platforms and of the jackass penguin on islands off South Africa is coincidental with the seasonal availability of pelagic fish shoals. The largest numbers of Cape gannets and Cape cormorants occur off South West Africa where the biomass of fish is highest, though dominated by one species, the pilchard. By contrast, jackass penguins, limited in their range through flightlessness, are concentrated at the centre of the smaller but more stable South African multispecies fishery. In both South West and South Africa, densities of Cape cormorants are heaviest near the recruitment grounds for juvenile pilchard and anchovy. Island yields of guano are shown to provide reliable estimates of bird population sizes and fluctuations in these are closely related to temporal changes in fish abundance. They consequently have value in providing an understanding of fish stocks prior to exploitation and as indicators of the current state of the resources. Since the turn of the century large oscillations in the South West and South African pilchard populations were apparent but overfishing in the 1960s depressed both below their normal levels and reduced the numbers of birds.