Number Of Cardiovascular Patients Research Articles

Safety Evaluation and Effect Deconstruction of Blood Lipid Test in the Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease Patients.

With the increase in the number of cardiovascular patients in China, this paper must use better detection methods to examine these patients. Blood lipid testing is a quantitative method for the determination of lipids contained in blood (plasma). Blood lipids are the general term for neutral fats (triglycerides and cholesterol) and lipids (phospholipids, glycolipids, sterols, and steroids) in plasma, which are widely present in the human body. At the same time, this paper also applies this technology to different examination procedures at various current stages. Cardiovascular disease, also known as circulatory system disease, is a series of diseases involving the circulatory system. The circulatory system refers to the organs and tissues that transport blood in the human body, mainly including the heart and blood vessels (arteries, veins, and microvessels), which can be subdivided into acute and chronic and are generally related to arteriosclerosis. In recent years, the most widely used is blood lipid measurement. Therefore, this paper proposes a study on the safety evaluation and effect analysis of blood lipid testing in the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease patients. This article focuses on the causes of cardiovascular disease and introduces the purpose, methods, results, and conclusions of blood lipid detection. Combined with the deep learning method combined with wavelet analysis and support vector machine (SVM), the in-depth analysis is carried out, and suitable patients are selected for blood lipid detection. The final experimental results showed that apolipoprotein B (APOB), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglyceride (TG), and other indicators were significantly different from the control group. The values of apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were significantly different from those in the control group, P < 0.05. This shows that blood lipid examination has a good effect on the diagnosis of cardiovascular patients; it can make accurate diagnosis and prediction of the patient's condition and has good clinical application value.

The relationship between thermal sensation and cardiovascular patients’ admission rates in Tabriz, Iran

Atmospheric conditions in any place can affect people's health. In recent years, researchers have focused on heat stress and its effect on the exacerbation of some diseases. The main objective of this study is to identify the bioclimatic conditions and its relationship with the admission rate of cardiovascular patients in of Tabriz city. In addition to meteorological variables, daily cardiovascular patient admission rates were obtained from Shahid Madani Heart Hospital in Tabriz during the statistical period of March 27th, 2007 to February 17th, 2017. To do so, the bioclimatic conditions of Tabriz were identified on a daily scale based on bioclimatic indices including Perceived Temperature (PT), Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) and Predicted Mean Vote (PMV). Then, the relationship between each bioclimatic condition and the number of cardiovascular patients' referrals in Tabriz was investigated using Kruskal-Wallis test. Findings illustrated that the impact of cold stress in the rate of cardiovascular patients was more than that of the warm stress, which was obtained for all study indicators in a similar way. On the other hand, the results showed that based on PET and PMV indices, there is a significant difference between various bioclimatic classes in the rate of cardiovascular patients' admission. The results of Kruskal-Wallis test include Sig = 0.040 and Sig = 0.049 for PET and PMV, respectively. However, Sig values for and PT indice showed no significant difference between bioclimatic classes in the rate of admission of cardiovascular patients. Generally, it was found that there is a significant difference (Sig = 0.000) between the three classes of bioclimatic cold, warm and comfort with the number of hospital admissions of cardiovascular patients.

Predicting climate change impact on hospitalizations of cardiovascular patients in Tabriz

Atmospheric conditions in any place can affect people's health. In this regard, this study aimed to investigate the climatic conditions of Tabriz (in northwestern Iran) and their relationship with the admission rate of cardiovascular patients in this city. We sought to predict thermal stresses on the hospital admissions rate of cardiovascular patients for the 2030s to 2059. The results of two climate models of CanESM2 and GFDL and three scenarios of RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 were used to predict climate changes in the coming decades. In the present study, the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) index was applied to monitor and predict thermal stresses. The findings revealed that the colder the PET class, the higher the average of admissions. Based on all climate models and scenarios, it was found that the increase in hospital admissions for the middle classes of the PET index will be more than that of the extreme classes. On the other hand, the effect of global warming will cause an increase in the number of cardiovascular patients at an average rate of 147 people per year.

PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF SELECTED INOTROPIC DRUGS AMONG THE STAFF NURSES IN SELECTED HOSPITAL KASHMIR

Nowadays we are observing there are enough number of cardiovascular patients and also day by day their ratio is getting increased at huge number because Cardiovascular diseases are the number one cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. Cardiovascular diseases are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and include coronary heart disease and other conditions. Four out of five deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes and one third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under 70 years of age. Individual at risk may demonstrate raised blood pressure, glucose, and lipids as well as overweight and obesity. These can all be easily measured in primary care facilities. Identifying those at high risk of cardiovascular diseases and ensuring they receive appropriate treatment and can prevent premature deaths. For those conditions inotropic drugs play a vital role in rehablitating the cardiovascular disease patients. Inotropic state is most commonly used in reference to various drugs that affect the strength of contraction of heart muscle. Inotropic drugs are the medicines that change the force of hearts contractions. There are two kinds of inotropes namely positive which strengthen the force of heart beat and negative inotropes which weaken the force of heartbeat. So inotropic drugs are the commonly drugs used to treat cardiovascular conditions. Therefore in view of this pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test research design study was conducted to as assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on knowledge regarding the administration of inotropic drugs among the staff nurses in selected hospital of Kashmir for which 60 subjects were selected by simple random sampling technique. After data collection structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge among subjects. The data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics by using chi-square and t-test. The findings revealed that in posttest majority of the study subjects 6(10%) had excellent knowledge, 53(88.3%) had good knowledge, 1(1.7%) had average and none had below average knowledge with posttest mean score 26.15 standard deviation 3.019 with mean percentage 63.78 and mean difference 12.97. Study concludes that null hypothesis was rejected because there was gain in knowledge among staff nurses after imparting structured teaching programme. The study also concluded that null hypothesis was accepted because there was statistically no significant association between selected variable (professional qualification, working experience, place of posting, and in-service education programme attended) at p&gt; 0.001 of staff nurses with their pre-test knowledge scores at 0.05 level of significance.

The antithetic role of ceramide and sphingosine‐1‐phosphate in cardiac dysfunction

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally and the number of cardiovascular patients, which is estimated to be over 30 million in 2018, represent a challenging issue for the healthcare systems worldwide. Therefore, the identification of novel molecular targets to develop new treatments is an ongoing challenge for the scientific community. In this context, sphingolipids (SLs) have been progressively recognized as potent bioactive compounds that play crucial roles in the modulation of several key biological processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Furthermore, SLs involvement in cardiac physiology and pathophysiology attracted much attention, since these molecules could be crucial in the development of CVDs. Among SLs, ceramide and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) represent the most studied bioactive lipid mediators, which are characterized by opposing activities in the regulation of the fate of cardiac cells. In particular, maintaining the balance of the so-called ceramide/S1P rheostat emerged as an important novel therapeutical target to counteract CVDs. Thus, this review aims at critically summarizing the current knowledge about the antithetic roles of ceramide and S1P in cardiomyocytes dysfunctions, highlighting how the modulation of their metabolism through specific molecules, such as myriocin and FTY720, could represent a novel and interesting therapeutic approach to improve the management of CVDs.

The Effect of Participatory Care Model on Sleep Quality and Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients

Background: In the last century, according to previous studies, aging has led to a growing trend. Among the problems created for this group, it is possible to increase the number of cardiovascular patients. Participatory care model is one of the nursing models that has been used in various studies and has had positive effects. Considering that this model is a native model of Iran. For this reason, the researcher conducted a study to determine the impact of participatory care model on the quality of sleep and quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease. Materials and method: The present study was a quasi-experimental study in patients with cardiovascular diseases hospitalized in Ilam in 2016. PCM was implemented for patients. After completing the training provided to the patients according to the model of PCM, the collected questionnaires were entered into the SPSS software. Then the data entered was analyzed. Results: According to the findings, after implementing the PCM, the status of quality of sleep and quality of life of the patients increased significantly. Conclusions: It seems that in previous studies, the implementation of this model has been very useful and effective. © 2018, Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. All rights reserved.

Periodontitis as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease with its treatment modalities: a review

There is now a convincing body of evidence that mechanism of atherosclerosis has a major inflammatory component and it is much more than the simple accumulation of lipids on the vascular walls. Studies have shown that certain other mild bacterial infections consist a major risk factor for stroke in young and middle aged patients. Several possible mechanisms could explain the observed association between infection and infraction. The evidence supports the premise that periodontitis leads to systemic exposure to oral bacteria and that the resulting production of inflammatory mediators is capable of initiating or supporting mechanisms associated to development of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. As we become more familiar to the association between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease it is likely that in the future periodontal disease may be added to the list of the factors which are used to assess patients’ risk profile for coronary heart disease and stroke. Safe and effective periodontal treatment requires knowledge and understanding of diseases specifically those affecting the cardiovascular system in order to institute necessary modifications to periodontal therapy accordingly. Considering the high incidence of periodontal diseases in elderly individuals, the periodontist must be prepared to provide periodontal therapeutic support for an increasing number of cardiovascular patients. In this review, common cardiovascular disorders and associated periodontal issues will be discussed briefly.

Cardiovascular Diseases and Periodontal Treatment

ABSTRACT A Safe and effective periodontal treatment requires knowledge and understanding of the diseases specifically the cardiovascular ones, and the necessary modifications to periodontal therapy accordingly. Considering the high incidence of periodontal diseases in elderly individuals, the periodontist must be prepared to provide periodontal therapeutic support for an increasing number of cardiovascular patients. In this review, common cardiovascular disorders and associated periodontal issues would be discussed briefly.

Réactivité et communication des décisions de pharmacovigilance des autorités de santé vers les professionnels de santé : exemples du pergolide et du célécoxib

evaluate the impact of Health Authorities' communication on medical practices through 2 examples: celecoxib, taking into account the recent countra indication related to cardio vascular risks; pergolide, taking into account the risk of cardiac valvulopathy. Use of the Pays de Loire Health Insurance Administration data base to monitor the number of cardio vascular patients at risk who receive celecoxib, and cardiac surveillance of pergolide exposed patients. Communication from Health Authorities resulted in a major decrease (71.9%) of the number of risking patients who take celecoxib, and a significant 14% decrease of pergolide treated patients needing cardiac monitoring Unlike the information related to pergolide, the information related to celecoxib was fully taken into account. The difference seems to come from the fact that one was widely relayed by medias, not the other.

Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in Europe.

Within Europe large differences exist in mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke. These diseases show a clear West-East gradient with high rates in Eastern Europe. In spite the decreasing trend in age-adjusted cardiovascular disease mortality in Western European countries an increase in the number of cardiovascular patients is expected because of the ageing of the population. Consequently the health care cost for these diseases will increase. Total and HDL cholesterol are major determinants of coronary heart disease. Saturated and trans fatty acids have a total and LDL cholesterol elevating effect and unsaturated fatty acids a lowering effect. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids seem to have a protective effect on coronary heart disease occurrence independent of their effect on cholesterol. Dietary antioxidants could be of importance because they may prevent oxidation of the atherogenic cholesterol rich LDL lipoproteins. There is however no convincing evidence that either vitamin E, carotenoids or vitamin C protect against coronary heart disease. Observational research has shown that flavonols, polyphenols with strong antioxidant properties present in plant foods, may protect against coronary heart disease. Blood pressure is a major determinant of coronary heart disease and stroke. Historically salt is viewed as the most important dietary determinant of blood pressure. Recent research shows that also a low-fat diet rich in potassium, calcium and magnesium lowers blood pressure substantially. This suggests a multifactorial influence of different nutrients on blood pressure. It can be concluded that a diet low in saturated and trans fatty acids and rich in plant foods in combination with regular fish consumption is associated with a low risk of cardiovascular mortality.