Normal Blood Sugar Levels Research Articles

Description of Blood Sugar Levels in Medical Student of Universitas Prima Indonesia

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized byhyperglycemia. Various epidemiological studies have shown an increasing trend in theincidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus in various parts of the world. Lifestylechanges lead to an increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome diabetes mellitus.This study aims to determine the description of blood sugar levels during class 2017students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University. This type ofobservational analytic research with sampling techniques using non-methods Thisresearch is a descriptive study with a cross sectional study design. This research willbe carried out at the UNPRI campus building 1. The sample of this study is all medicalstudents of the 2017 Prima Indonesia University class totaling 99 people. Data werecollected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate. The results showed that themajority of the respondents were female, namely 66 people (66.7%), while only 33 malerespondents (33.3%) were male respondents. According to blood sugar levels, allrespondents had normal blood sugar levels (100%). Respondents are advised tomaintain a healthy diet and lifestyle so that their blood sugar levels remain stable andultimately avoid the risk of diabetes mellitus.

Blood sugar level as an indicator of necrosis in patients of gallstone induced acute pancreatitis

Acute necrotizing pancreatitis is a severe disease with more mortality as compared to interstitial pancreatitis. A screening test which is readily available for the detection of pancreatic necrosis would aid a lot in the early management of gallstone induced acute necrotizing pancreatitis. This study was conducted in patients of gallstone induced acute pancreatitis presenting to the emergency department of Indira Gandhi medical college, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. 61 patients were included in this study. Initial blood sugar levels were compared to the occurrence of pancreatic necrosis. We concluded that normal or low blood sugar level reflects absence of necrosis in acute pancreatitis. Therefore, it may be used to rule out the possibility of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. This will help a lot in management of such patients in areas where resources are limited and scarce.

In-Silico Analysis of Procyanidin Type-A Extracted From Cinnamon for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Treatment

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common disease in developing countries. People with type-2 diabetes are at high risk of complications leading to disability and premature death. Procyanidin compounds in cinnamon have an insulin-like activity that can regulate normal blood sugar levels. This research aimed to investigate the interaction between α-glucosidase and α-amylase with procyanidin A and their potential for diabetes treatment therapy. Data mining receptor was downloaded from RCSB PDB and ligands from PubChem. Drug likeness properties were evaluated using SwissADME, while toxicity analysis was assessed using metatox. Molecular docking between α-glucosidase and α-amylase with procyanidin A was performed using HEX 8.0.0 and was visualized by Discovery Studio. Procyanidin A showed interaction with α-glucosidase by non-bonds interaction, including hydrogen, hydrostatic and hydrophobic bonds, while procyanidin A and α-amylase formed hydrogen and hydrophobic bonds. Procyanidin A is an alternative treatment for T2DM with a variety of supportive chemical bonds. Procyanidin A has an excellent ability to inhibit activity α-glucosidase and α-amylase in the process of breaking down glucose in the intestines.

An Updated Review of the Gestational Diabetes

High blood glucose levels during pregnancy can lead to unfavorable outcomes in the mother, fetus, and neonatal state. This review focused on the latest guidelines on diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of gestational diabetes mellites. This narrative review was conducted by searching through several online databases including PubMed, Science Direct, and Embase for relevant articles using keywords such as "Gestational Diabetes", "Diabetes Mellitus", "Pregnancy", and "guideline" with no date limitations. Based on the literature review, proper treatment of diabetes during pregnancy results in a normal pregnancy, labor, postpartum state. The key to a normal pregnancy is to control and keep your blood sugar levels within the recommended range by various guidelines, which were the discussion subjects of this narrative review in detail. In addition to maintaining normal blood sugar levels before or during pregnancy, there should be a balance between diet, exercise, and insulin intake if indicated for treatment. Gestational diabetes control program needs close monitoring and appraisal with progression in the pregnancy. As a result, recognizing the burden of gestational diabetes is decisive for timely diagnosis and further evaluations by healthcare policymakers. Overall, multiple updates on the guidelines of gestational diabetes management are annually published, and a comparison of these guidelines could inform clinicians to update their approach.

PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA SIDAKARYA, DENPASAR SELATAN

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by pancreas that does not produce enough insulin, resulting on the inability of the body to use insulin effectively. The symptoms suffered by patients are often mild and this causes considerable people with diabetes mellitus do not realize that they have diabetes mellitus. If Diabetes Mellitus is not immediately treated, it would cause long-term complication including macrovascular diseases. Plentiful elderly with Diabetes Mellitus in Sidakarya Village do not realize that they suffer from Diabetes Mellitus and prefer to do non-pharmacological therapy. One of non-pharmacological therapies that can reduce blood sugar levels is ergonomic exercises. The aim of this study was to find out how ergonomic exercises effected towards the lower of blood sugar levels in elderly in Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar. This study is a quantitative research using Pre-Experimental Design One Group Pre-Test Post-Test with total samples of 19 elderly. Data was analysed using non-parametric test of Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test in order to compare the result of the pre-test and post-test. The result of this study showed that prior to the implementation of ergonomic exercises, it was found approximately 57,9% respondents who suffered from prediabetes and 42,1% respondents who suffered from diabetes, while after intervention of ergonomic exercises were given, there were only 7 respondents (36,8%) who suffered from diabetes and 12 respondents (63,2%) who have normal blood sugar levels. According to the calculation result, it was obtained that p value = 0,0001 < ? 0,05 and Zcount -3.824b that showed an effect of ergonomic exercises towards the lower of blood sugar levels in elderly in Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar. Based on the result of this study, ergonomic exercises is expected to be able to help reducing blood sugar levels in elderly with Diabetes Mellitus who prefer to do non-pharmacological therapy.

INFLUENCE OF FOOD INTAKE ON THE EVENT DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORK AREA OF HEALTH CENTER WOTU DISTRICT WOTU IN 2021

Background:Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormal blood sugar levels in a person, this disease can attack several organs of the body causing various kinds of complaints. Food intake is food and drink that is consumed at a certain time when someone needs it. Objective:This study aims to determine the relationship or influence of food intake on the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of the Wotu Health Center, Wotu District.Method: The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study amounted to 68 respondents who suffered from Diabetes Mellitus at the Wotu Public Health Center, Wotu District in 2021. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling and obtained a sample of 40 respondents. The data collected in this study were data on food intake, blood sugar levels, age, gender, and occupation. Pearson correlation test was used when analyzing data. Result:The results of the study of the most prevalence of normal blood sugar levels in respondents were 42.5%, where respondents with good food intake were 40%, the results of the analysis using the Pearson Correlation test showed that the p-value was 0.000 smaller than the alpha value (0.05) so that it could be stated that Ho was rejected, which means that there is an effect of food intake on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Wotu Public Health Center, Wotu District. Conclusion:This study is that there is an effect of food intake on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Wotu Public Health Center, Wotu District

Dietary Habits and Physical Activity Affect Random Blood Sugar Levels In Outpatients

Background: Diabetes is caused by several etiology resulting in the body not using glucose into the cells, so glucose accumulates in the blood. The pancreas cannot produce the particular hormone in type 1 diabetes. Meanwhile, type 2 diabetes is caused by the inefficient use or deficiency of certain hormones relative to blood glucose levels. Purpose: This study analyzes the correlation between dietary regulation and physical activity and blood sugar levels in outpatients Methods: This paper was a cross-sectional analytic study. The population was all outpatients who checked their blood sugar levels at the Internal Medicine Specialist Clinic of Islamic Hospital Surabaya from January to February 2021. Meanwhile, there were 115 respondents with total random sampling. The independent variable was random blood sugar (RBS) levels, while the dependent variables were dietary habits and physical activity. Data collection used medical records at the Internal Medicine Specialist Clinic of Islamic Hospital Surabaya. Then, data analysis utilized Fisher's Exact Test with a significance of 0.05 Results: Most respondents had regular dietary habits (53%) and normal random blood sugar levels (54%). In addition, they had regular physical activity (80%), with frequency once a week (34.8%), and most types of physical activity were gymnastics (34.8%). The Fisher's Exact Test obtained p=0.000 in analyzing between dietary habits and RBG levels. In addition, p=0.000 in evaluating between physical activity and RBG levels. Conclusion: Dietary habits and physical exercise affect random blood sugar levels in outpatients. Further study should evaluate other factors associated with blood sugar levels.

Komparasi Algoritma Naive Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor untuk Membangun Pengetahuan Diagnosa Penyakit Diabetes

Diabetes is caused by a deficiency of the hormone insulin, which is secreted by the pancreas to lower blood sugar levels. The factors that trigger the occurrence of diabetes are derived from various factors such as a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The phenomenon of the emergence of various beverage brand outlets can be one of the triggers for blood sugar levels in humans. Normal blood sugar levels in the body range from 70-130 mg/dL before eating, less than 180 mg/dL two hours after eating, less than 100 mg/dL after not eating or surviving for eight hours, and 100-140 mg/dL at bedtime. This research aims to determine which algorithm is suitable for building knowledge about diabetes using the Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm. The accuracy results from Naïve Bayes are 85.60% and K- Nearest Neighbor of 91.61%. The results showed that K-Nearest Neighbor proved to have the best accuracy.

The effect of mixing rice with mung bean in different food meals on postprandial blood glucose level in healthy adults

Rice is known as carbohydrate rich food and may tend to increase blood glucose levels rapidly. This work was designed to mix rice grains with mung beans to control releasing blood glucose and to keep a normal blood sugar level. Five food meals of rice and mung bean were prepared. The first meal was just 100% cocked rice, the second was 75% rice and 25% mung bean, the third was 50% rice and 50% mung bean, the fourth was 25% rice and 75 % mung bean and the fifth was 100% mung bean. 25 volunteers aged between 18 – 22 years were subjected to the test and systematically given these food meals where they all had these food meals at intervals. The blood glucose of each volunteer was measured at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes using the glucocard-01 device. It was found that mean blood glucose levels were varied between measuring times and examined treatments. However, minimum blood glucose was 80.0±2.2 mg/dL in individuals who had an only mung bean meal only after 180 minutes to a maximum of 146±4.4 mg/dL in those who had a rice meal only but after 90 minutes. From the obtained results, it seems clear that blood glucose levels were correlated negatively with increasing mung bean quantity to rice meals where higher levels were recorded in those volunteers who had a rice meal only and started to decrease with increasing mung bean percentages.

Clozapine Induced Insulin Dependence

Background: Antipsychotic medications come with an array of potential side effects in a difficult-to-treat population, particularly if management of other comorbidities is required. A review of the literature shows some studies have discussed the possibility of antipsychotic medication inducing hyperglycemia by blocking pancreatic M3 receptors. Other studies have shown dramatic worsening of metabolic parameters in patients who already have Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus after starting Clozapine. Clinical Case: A 23 year old African American Male with a past history of treatment resistant Schizophrenia presented to the ED with hyperglycemia and altered mental status. Blood sugar 489 mg/dL, anion gap 28 mmol/L, bicarb 13 mmol/L, white Blood Cell count 9.0 x10^3/cmm. Urine positive for Ketones. Chest Xray and EKG were normal, there were no obvious signs of infection. This was the sixth admission for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) in the past 10 months. Antibodies obtained showed negative Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Autoantibodies (<5 IU/mL), Islet Cell Antibody IgG, Zinc Transporter 8 Antibody (<10 U/mL), IA-2 (<5.4 U/mL). C-peptide levels were in the low normal range (1.12 ng/mL) with a blood sugar 204 mg/dL. Prior to 10 months ago, the patient did not have a diagnosis of diabetes, with labs showing expected normal fasting blood sugar levels (90s mg/dL) and triglyceride levels of 150 - 200 mg/dL. One month after starting Clozapine for treatment resistant Schizophrenia, A1c doubled to 12.3%, Triglycerides increased to 1,378 mg/dL. The patient had been insulin dependent since the time of starting Clozapine. On this admission, Clozapine was held, DKA resolved with intravenous fluid, potassium replacement, and insulin drip. Repeat testing of c-peptide with blood glucose levels analyzed with the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) showed increasing HOMA%S (from 93% to 174%) and decreasing HOMA-IR with stopping Clozapine. Psychiatry recommended Clozapine as required treatment of his Schizophrenia, therefore the patient required chronic insulin. Conclusion: This case study shows Clozapine as the only major change in medications or lifestyle in this patient’s case. He demonstrated severe hyperglycemia and development of Diabetes Mellitus within a 4-week period of medication initiation as evidenced by multiple admissions for DKA, with low/normal C-peptide levels and insulin resistance. He has since been managed as a patient with Type 1 Diabetes. Clinicians should take a multidisciplinary approach to clinical surveillance during changes in schizophrenia treatment, particularly with second generation antipsychotics such as Clozapine, with attention to metabolic derangements including DKA.

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Practices among Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Objective: To compare the knowledge and practices of diabetes self- care management among type 2 diabetic patients in two hospitals of Karachi. Study Design and Setting: A cross sectional study was carried out at two Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi from March 2018 to August 2018. Methodology: A total of 120 subjects of type 2 diabetes were included in the study. Data was collected through structured questionnaire. Knowledge regarding diabetes includes normal blood sugar level, symptoms of low and high blood sugar and management of these symptoms. Structured questionnaire was used to collect information of sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and attitude of diabetes and self-care management practices. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 21. P value less than 0.05 considered as significant Results: Majority of the participants were females (55%) and males were (45%).The duration of diabetes in majority of participants, (43.3%) was less than 5 years. From total 53.3% of our study participants were aware about the knowledge of diabetic complications. Approximately ,59.6% participants thought visit to eye specialist is important and about 44.16% thought that monthly visit to hospital for general health is important for diabetic patients. When asked about early signs of development of complications 48.3% participants thought that development of foot ulcers ,83% thought diabetes was strongly associated with obesity. Total, 76.6% participants thought that plan of meal is important. Total, 30.83% participants were in agreement with this thought that diabetes was strongly associated with obesity. Conclusion: The knowledge of self-care practices in diabetic patients was average in this study

Description of Blood Sugar Levels in Medical Student of Universitas Prima Indonesia

A B S T R A C TDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized byhyperglycemia. Various epidemiological studies have shown an increasing trend in theincidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus in various parts of the world. Lifestylechanges lead to an increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome diabetes mellitus.This study aims to determine the description of blood sugar levels during class 2017students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University. This type ofobservational analytic research with sampling techniques using non-methods Thisresearch is a descriptive study with a cross sectional study design. This research willbe carried out at the UNPRI campus building 1. The sample of this study is all medicalstudents of the 2017 Prima Indonesia University class totaling 99 people. Data werecollected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate. The results showed that themajority of the respondents were female, namely 66 people (66.7%), while only 33 malerespondents (33.3%) were male respondents. According to blood sugar levels, allrespondents had normal blood sugar levels (100%). Respondents are advised tomaintain a healthy diet and lifestyle so that their blood sugar levels remain stable andultimately avoid the risk of diabetes mellitus.

Description of Blood Sugar Levels in Medical Student of Universitas Prima Indonesia

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Various epidemiological studies have shown an increasing trend in the incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus in various parts of the world. Lifestyle changes lead to an increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the description of blood sugar levels during class 2017 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University. This type of observational analytic research with sampling techniques using non-methods This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional study design. This research will be carried out at the UNPRI campus building 1. The sample of this study is all medical students of the 2017 Prima Indonesia University class totaling 99 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate. The results showed that the majority of the respondents were female, namely 66 people (66.7%), while only 33 male respondents (33.3%) were male respondents. According to blood sugar levels, all respondents had normal blood sugar levels (100%). Respondents are advised to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle so that their blood sugar levels remain stable and ultimately avoid the risk of diabetes mellitus.

Admission serum glucose level as a marker of outcome severe head injury patients

Introduction: Hyperglycemia is a one of the common response to stress especially when it is related to the tissue injury like head injury. The purpose of this study was to detect the effect of admission hyperglycemia on the overall mortality and morbidity in the patients of severe head injury. Materials and Methods: Retrospective methods were used in this study and this study includes patients with severe TBI. The patients were divided into two groups: Hyperglycemia group and normal blood sugar level group. This was based on the serum glucose level. The Outcome measures of the study were mortality and Glasgow Outcome Scale which were recorded at 6 months. Results: A total of 160 patients (male = 112, female = 48) were included in this study who had severe TBI and also met the inclusion criteria. The mean (±SD) age of the patients taken for this study was 46.5 (±11.5) years. The mean GCS of the patients at the time of admission was 5.2 ± 1.5. The mean (±SD) serum glucose level within 24 hours of admission was 249 mg/dL with lowest being 110 mg/dL and highest of 390 mg/dL. Fifty-five (34%) patients had hyperglycemia (glucose level >200mg/dL) at admission and remaining 105 patients (66%) had normal serum magnesium levels. Hyperglycemia resulted in 55% of the total mortality (N = 30) compared to 38% (N=40) in patients who had normal blood glucose level after 24 hours of admission. The mortality rate is significantly higher in patients with hyperglycemia (?2 = 3.68; P = 0.04). The assessment of the patients with Glasgow outcome score was done at 6 months follow up. 80% (N=44) of the patients who had high blood sugar levels showed the poor Glasgow outcome compared to the patients with normal blood glucose where 66% (N=65) which was statistically significant (?2 =5.44; p= .019). Conclusion: Hyperglycemia at admission increases the rate of mortality and morbidity in head injury patients. Keywords: Hyperglycemia, Severe head injury, Glasgow outcome scale.

Особливості перебігу діабетичної нейропатії у пацієнтів з цукровим діабетом 2 типу та хронічним гастритом

Diabetic neuropathies are the most common chronic complications of diabetes. This heterogeneous group of diseases affects different parts of the nervous system and has different clinical manifestations. Due to the lack of treatments aimed at repairing damaged nerves, prevention is a key component of the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. The purpose of the study was to assess the psychoemotional status of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic gastritis and its relationship to serum ghrelin and magnesium ions. Material and methods. 77 patients were examined on the basis of the endocrinology department of Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise "Transcarpathian Regional Clinical Hospital named after Andriy Novak". Their average age was 59.7 ± 4.1 years. This study was conducted with 41 (53.2%) women and 36 (46.8%) men. All patients were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic gastritis. All patients were surveyed using the following questionnaires: Quality of Life Questionnaire - Diabetic Neuropathy version (QOL-DN), Peripheral Neuropathy Quality-of-Life Instrument-97 (PN-QOL-97) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). All patients underwent an objective examination by a podiatrist to assess the sensitivity and pulsation in the arteries of the feet. Serum ghrelin levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using the Human Ghrelin ELISA Kit from RayBiotech No. 1.03930005306. Determination of serum magnesium levels was performed by colorimetry, the units are mmol / l. The normal value of magnesium levels was considered to be 0.66-1.07 mmol / l. All patients received combination therapy. Results and discussion. According to our study, the use of iDPP-4 in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and chronic gastritis not only promotes better glycemic control, but also to some extent improves the psychological state of patients with type 2 diabetes and hC, on the background of adequate hypoglycemic therapy and correction of magnesium deficiency using alpha-lipoic acid and B vitamins. After treatment, the average level of magnesium in the blood was from 0.31 ± 0.12 mmol / l in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic gastritis increased to 0.68 ± 0.17 mmol / l (p &lt;0.05). As for quality of life, significantly more improvement was obtained in group I, although the treatment of hypomagnesemia and diabetic polyneuropathy was carried out in one scheme, the only indicator that became different significantly after treatment with IDPP-4 was ghrelin, because there is an opinion about stress-protective effects of ghrelin. it can be assumed that its approximation to the norm may contribute to a better course of the disease. Conclusion. Combination therapy with hypoglycemic agents, including i-DPP-4, alpha-lipoic acid, B vitamins, magnesium antistress in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic gastritis led to an improvement in the psychological state against the background of normal blood sugar levels

The Effect of Family Empowerment in Nursing Implementation Toward Self-Efficacy among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Introduction: : Diabetes mellitus is a condition where the body cannot produce the insulin hormone as needed so that there is an excess of normal blood sugar levels. Giving family empowerment in clients with gangrene foot diabetes should be done comprehensively using the nursing process. Interventions that can be done are family empowerment to motivate and improve the self-efficacy of patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect self-efficacy before and after the implementation of family empowerment in nursing in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Pre-experiment research with pretest and posttest study design without control group. Forty respondents who met the inclusion criteria were then tested using purposive sampling. The instrument in this study used a self-efficacy questionnaire. The dependent variable of this study is self-efficacy, while the independent variable is family empowerment using the paired sample t-test parametric analysis method. Results: Based on what was answered by the respondents there was a significant influence which showed difference after the posttest. The results obtained values: α = 0.05 which calculated the results of p = 0.00 (p &lt;0.05). This means that, after a posttest, there was a decrease in motivation and self-efficacy. Conclusion: Researchers concluded that there is an effect of family empowerment on patients with diabetes mellitus. The implication of this study is that the role of family is very important in healing patients.

Application of dietary supplements in the prevention of type 2 diabetes-related cardiovascular complications

Type 2 diabetes, which accounts for the vast majority of diabetes worldwide is the result of a lowered sensitivity of the insulin receptors, resulting in impaired sugar metabolism is and chronic hyperglycaemia. There is no cure for type 2 diabetes, though some people with pre-diabetes and diabetes manage to reach and hold normal blood sugar levels, thus avoiding most of the complications that come with chronic hyperglycaemia; this is sometimes referred to as ‘reversing diabetes’. A healthy diet, with sufficient amounts of fruits, nuts, and vegetables is positively correlated with maintaining glycaemic control and prevention of diabetes-related complications. Whereas many different dietary phytochemicals have been considered to play a role in the glycaemic control and in prevention of degenerative diseases, there is currently no consensus on a particular mode of action. In this review, a range of pre-clinical studies and intervention studies, including randomised double-blind, placebo controlled clinical studies, are considered that investigate the role of dietary compounds in the prevention of type 2 diabetes-related complications. Three generic mechanisms of action can be discerned: compounds that reduce sugar uptake, compounds that restore insulin function, and compounds that attenuate the effects of oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Particularly the latter has received wide attention in the form of activation of the Nrf2-antioxidant response element signalling pathway by various polyphenolic or triterpenoid compounds. Although individual reports may present models with clear looking signalling cascades, an overall review shows that many biologically active compounds in the human diet are pan assay interference substances that alter several cell functions simultaneously, which makes them less attractive for drug development.

Antidiabetic Activity of Fish Oil from Sardinella longiceps Against Wound Pathogen in Diabetic Patients

Diabetes mellitus is a serious problem worldwide. It arises due to the failure of the pancreas to secrete insulin, which is mandatory to maintain a normal blood sugar level. Deficient insulin action cause diabetes. In this study, oil was extracted from Sardinella longiceps by appropriate techniques. The antidiabetic activity was examined by an alloxan-induced method. It resulted in decreased blood sugar levels.

PSO-FCM based data mining model to predict diabetic disease

Background and ObjectiveDiabetic disease is typically composed because of higher than normal blood sugar levels. Instead the production of insulin may be regarded insufficient. It has been noted in recent days that the percentage of diabetes-affected patients have grown to a larger extent throughout the world. Evidently, this problem must be taken more seriously in the coming days to ensure that the average percentages of diabetes-affected individuals are reduced. Recently, several research teams conducted detailed research on the data mining platform to determine the precision of each other. Data mining can be used by parametric modeling from the health data, including diabetic patient data sets, to synthesize expertise in the field. MethodsIn this study, a new model is proposed for forecasting type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) based on data mining strategies. The combined Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Fuzzy Clustering Means (FCM) (PSO-FCM) are used to evaluate a set of medical data relating to a diabetes diagnosis challenge. ResultsExperiments are performed on the Pima Indians Diabetes Database. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy metrics widely used in medical studies have been used to assess the effectiveness of the proposed system reliability. It was found that the prototype has achieved 8.26 percent more accuracy than the other methods. ConclusionThe conclusion produced by using the method shows that, as compared with other models, the proposed PSO-FCM method delivers greater performance.

Ayurvedic Management of Type-2 diabetes mellitus on Insulin- A Case Study

Background: This case report is based on our experience to treat, with Ayurveda drugs, a case of diabetic type -2 who was put on insulin and how Ayurvedic treatment has given him relief and maintain normal glucose levels with no associated complications. Brief case report: A 38 year’s male patient with clinical history of DMT2.Who was taking 32(20/12) units of insulin/day in 2 divided doses. The prakriti (nature) of this patient was Kapha-Pitta. By considering the Dosha and Dusya, a judicial combination of 4 primary Ayurveda drugs- Gudmar, Jamun, Nagarmotha, Sudarshan was advised to take orally in morning and evening with lukewarm water. Observations: At the beginning, his HbA1c was 11.1%. and after taking the prescribed Ayurvedic treatment along with insulin for 12 weeks, his HbA1c level reduced to 5.6%. At this stage, the insulin was withdrawn and patient continued on Ayurvedic treatment and monitored on weekly interval. After the Ayurveda treatment, need of further insulin or oral hypoglycemic agent drugs was not felt. His HbA1c was regularly monitored and it has come to normal range with improved quality of life. Conclusion: The prescribed combination of 4 drugs showed good response by maintaining normal blood sugar levels in DMT2 case, even after withdrawing insulin after 12 weeks of initial ayurvedic treatment. However, if this study is conducted in large number of patients it would help to understand the public health significance of this finding.