Non-physical Aspects Research Articles

Land Use Changes in Karama Village as The Impact of Community Economic Activities

The fishing settlements in Karama Village have different characteristics from other settlements, because this village still maintains Mandar culture in terms of physical and non-physical aspects such as weaving lipa 'saqbe activities, fisherman cultural rituals, sandeq races, and other cultural rituals that are carried out every year. But as its development, its existence can experience a shift. This condition can occur with the presence of other cultures both intentionally or unconsciously influenced by the economic activities of the community. This study aims to identify shifts in the cultural value of the community in Karama Village, especially in the aspect of community economic activity, through stages of identifying land-use change; analyzing it changes in Karama Village due to community economic activities; formulating an analysis of policy implications for dealing with land-use change problems in Karama Village. The results of the study indicate a change in governance and land-use change in Karama Village, with seventy-four percent of buildings changing their function from residential to trade and industry, eighteen percent of buildings experienced an increase in building area due to community economic activities. Meanwhile, twenty-eight percent of buildings do not increase their building area but use their public land for economic activities Those change has significant implications for socio-economic activities that are specifically in the cultural element that is related to the economic system or livelihoods

Urban Renewal Settlement in Kampong Bandeng Tambakrejo Semarang Based on Preference of Business Community

The results of the study prove that there are physical identifications in the form of buildings, environmental roads, drainage, clean water, wastewater, solid waste, and fire safety as well as non-physical aspects in Kampong Bandeng, namely production activities, trade services and social activities that support Kampong activities analyzed in the form of urban renewal zones based on the preferences of community business groups. The direction of the renewal of the Kampong Bandeng can be an approach to the community and the government in the form of renewal from the community of the Kampong Bandeng Tambakrejo to refer to the government. The zoning forms are 5 zones that will be renewed, namely there are settlement zones that accommodate the people affected by regional renewal, trade zones, and services found on secondary arterial roads, production and education zones in accordance with people's preferences located on the Tanggungrejo Raya road, and the open space zone public in order to increase social development in increasing community social activities.

Inovasi Pengembangan Wisata Kampung Nelayan di Kecamatan Ende Selatan, Kabupaten Endeurahan Tetandara, Rukun Lima, dan Paupanda, Kecamatan Ende Selatan, Kabupaten Ende

The tourism sector is considered as a stimulant of regional economic activity. However, innovative strategies are needed in developing existing local potential. The purpose of this research is to contribute ideas in solving the problem of the lack of community welfare in Tetandara Village, Rukun Lima, Paupanda. Some of the problems include: limited infrastructure to support tourism, poor quality of human resources, poverty, and the majority of the population living in slums. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The source of the data obtained through interviews and Focus Group Discussions. Based on the results of research in three study locations the need for tourism development while still paying attention to aspects of attraction, accessibility, convenience, and ancillary. The three study locations have similarities in terms of geography and the main economic activities that are in the coastal area and fishermen are the dominant livelihoods. On the one hand, the main problem lies in poverty with minimal income. The concept of development innovation is fishing village tourism that not only looks at physical development but also pays attention to its non-physical aspects, such as local institutions that are closely related to human resources. Required the formation of Pokdarwis institutions that must work together with cooperatives and BUMDesa as a form of support for the sustainability of tourism

The Concept of Authenticity in Restoration Analysis of Monitoring and Restoration in the Authenticity Preservation of Cultural Heritage

It has been acknowledged that non-physical forms have a prominent role in the creating and maintenance of architectural heritage; therefore, it is vital to recognize these forms. Today, much attention has been focused on architectural topics such as sustainable architecture and utilizing passive energy. This has resulted in extensive developments in that field. However, the importance of concepts and values with crucial roles in representing the authenticity of a heritage should also be a matter of concern. Investigating these concepts could reveal a great deal about the vital role of non-physical form aspects of originality. Moreover, regarding the values, the subject of authenticity is the main emphasis of the global community in maintenance and restoration of historical places that can be interpreted according to different times, locations, conditions, and specifications. In order to achieve this goal, Athens Charter in 1931 started an international movement to prepare the required international documents. Subsequently, the International Center for Study, Care, and Restoration of Cultural Assets was founded by UNESCO. Later, in a statement that became known as Venice Charter, the Second International Congress of Architects and Specialists of Historic Buildings in 1964 determined the required solutions for restoration of historic monuments and sites. Nara Document on Authenticity (1994) introduced a widely accepted concept of the authenticity to the community of architects. The diversity and locality of values in the other charters with spiritual, cultural, social, economic, aesthetic, historical or scientific nature have also been considered (Bora 1996; St. Antonio 1996, the Charter of the architectural heritage of Europe Congress of Amsterdam 1975). On one hand, the former documents investigate the role of monitoring and controlling, and the preservation of cultural heritage’s treatment on the other hand. Some criteria are introduced in this study for both monitoring and the restoration of cultural heritage. Then, by separating qualitative and quantitative variables and weighting the criteria, the impacts of these two factors are examined for further discussion of the results.

Membangun Dan Mengembangkan Serta Meningkatkan UMKM Di Desa Tenggayun

Development of the physical sector which continues to advance along with the rapid advancement of science and technology needs to be balanced with the progress of society in nonphysical aspects. So far the progress of science and technology still leaves the community behind on non-physical aspects. Higher Education plays an important role in participating in the success of the National development program. The main objective of national development is the formation of modern Indonesian society but still adhering to the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. In Indonesia, the definition of micro small and medium enterprises is regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning micro small and medium enterprises. In the formation of this modern society, universities are tasked with creating experts who must have high knowledge and be able to develop their knowledge through technology that can ultimately be utilized by the Indonesian people as a whole. By following the pace of increasingly dynamic development steps to improve human resources both in the utilization and processing of natural resources and human resources. In implementing the knowledge possessed from various disciplines which henceforth can be applied in the midst of the community especially the Tenggayun village in terms of building and developing and enhancing micro, small and medium businesses.

KONSEP PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH TEPIAN SUNGAI DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI BILU KOTA BANJARMASIN

The uncontrolled condition of settlements on the banks of the river city of Banjarmasin has made the settlements of the river banks as slums. Almost all river banks in each kelurahan are categorized as slums so that the actual river banks can be assets of the city of Banjarmasin, on the contrary, it is a bad face for the city. The program and arranging of structural slums in the river bank settlements in Kelurahan Sungai Bilu have indeed been carried out, but basically, they have not been successfully managed completely. Identification of the characteristics of riverbank slum settlements needs to be done to find out the aspects and variables that affect the slum of riverbank settlements to then formulate an appropriate arranging concept and can be implemented in riverbank slum settlements in the study location. Data analysis in identifying the characteristics of riverbank slum settlements is by presenting tabulated data on the results of a statistical questionnaire completed with mapping and field documentation and through narrative exposure. The theory triangulation analysis is used to formulate the concept of arranging suitable riverbank slum settlements and can be carried out at the research location. The results were obtained for the characteristics of slum settlements and the concept of arranging slum areas in the river banks in Kelurahan Sungai Bilu are arranging in aspects of the function and form of residential building mass, arranging environmental infrastructure, arranging environmental utility systems, arranging public and social facilities, and arranging on non-physical aspects.

PENGELOMPOKKAN JUMLAH DESA/KELURAHAN YANG MEMILIKI SARANA KESEHATAN MENURUT PROVINSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTER

Health problems that exist in the community, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia are influenced by two factors, namely physical aspects and non-physical aspects. Physical aspects such as health facilities and treatment of diseases, while the second is non-physical aspects that involve health problems. The construction of health facilities is an effort to fulfill one of the basic rights of the people carried out by the government to provide health facilities that will be used in helping the community to be healthy. So the purpose of this study is to group villages / kelurahan that have health facilities quickly and effectively. Describe the number of villages / kelurahan that have health facilities using the K-Means method, in order to find out whether the constraints faced by the government in grouping villages / kelurahan that have inadequate health facilities based on the provinces in Indonesia, require a long time to group them. It is expected that using this method can produce clustering which is proven to be accurate in the case of the number of villages / kelurahan that have inadequate health facilities based on the provinces in Indonesia.Keywords: Health Facilities, Datamining, K-Means

Re-Enchanting the Human in an Era of Naturalism

Christians today are encountering new technologies such as gene editing via CRISPR-Cas9, designer babies, and anti-aging medical technology. These technical efforts are designed to enhance the physical properties of humans. Should we be vigilant about any aspects of these new technologies? Are we happy with these technologies? No, we are not happy about all of these developments. We need to critically examine some of the philosophical ideas embedded in the development and application of these technologies. This article aims to rebut the mechanical understanding of the human being that is implicitly embedded in the discourse on the technology. The author proposes naturalism as the cause of the emergence of the mechanical understanding of the human being, which has led to the reduction and negation of the nonphysical aspects of human existence. Due to the elimination of the universal and nonphysical reality of the meaning, value, and telos of human existence and the reduction of such realities to physical reality, what is valuable, meaningful, and good has become limited to that which is involved with something physical. In this way, technology has come to be very important, and the act of thinking has been reduced to the act of technical reasoning. Thus, the human being is construed as a purely physical, mathematical, and geometrical being—as a machine. In order to retrieve a holistic understanding of the human, therefore, it is necessary to reject the reduction of the nonphysical to the physical and thereby retrieve the inherent nonphysical aspects of the human being. This effort will help to re-enchant human beings and to provide theological and ethical rationale for preventing imprudent technological development and its application to humans.

Designing Majuah-juah Tongging Hotel Resort with Neo- Vernacular Architecture Approach

Tongging Village is a tourist village located on the shores of Lake Toba. The natural wealth is owned by Tongging villages such as Sipiso-Piso waterfall which is the highest waterfall in Indonesia, also Sapo Juma which is a flower garden and camping area not far from the site location. However, with the natural wealth of various tourist areas in Tongging Village has not been developed optimally. Accommodation in the village is also still very restricted because of this the need for supporting facilities that add visitors to the region. The application of Neo-Vernacular architecture aims to revive the traditional Siwaluh Jabu house which many people have forgotten. In this building, the concept of neo-vernacular architecture is seen regarding physical and non-physical aspects. If viewed from a physical point of view, this building uses materials and ornaments in traditional Karo houses and is also seen on the non-physical side of a traditional Karo house use double-loaded corridors and more flexible use of space. A resort Hotel in Tongging village that applies Neo-Vernacular architecture is expected to be an indicator of increased tourism and a reminder of traditional homes in the villages of Tongging and also North Sumatra.

ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI PASIR KENCANA KOTA PEKALONGAN

This study entitled Potential Analysis and Development Strategy of Pasir Kencana Beach Tourism 
 Object in Pekalongan City. The research objective to be achieved is to know and analyze the actual 
 (physical and non-physical) aspects of tourism development in Pekalongan City beach attractions and 
 analyze the development policy of coastal tourism objects in Pekalongan City as a strategy for 
 planning Pekalongan City coastal tourism development and determining tourism development 
 planning strategies sustainable tourism from coastal tourism objects in Pekalongan City in the context 
 of developing coastal tourism. This research is descriptive, carried out to get a description or 
 description of the assessment of aspects of the development of nautical tourism carried o ut through 
 statistical calculations, then carried out an analysis of the development of attractions carried out using 
 SWOT analysis techniques. Based on the objectives and results of the research conducted, conclusions 
 can be drawn as follows: Overall, it can be concluded that the condition of the infrastructure and 
 facilities of tourism at the Pasir Kencana Beach tourism location are still inadequate such as electricity 
 networks and lighting, clean water networks, health facilities, facilities sanitation and hygiene, parking 
 facilities, worship facilities, accommodation facilities, directions, which are still inadequate, and 
 telecommunications networks, security facilities, financial facilities, business facilities, recreational 
 facilities, information facilities and tourism services, tourism police and tourism units, souvenir shops, 
 tourism information boards / tourist traffic signs, and landscape forms that are not yet available at the 
 Pasir Kencana Beach tourism location.

Spatial Assessment of Slum Area in Jepara City from Physical and Non-Physical Aspects Perspective

Slums are one of the main problems in almost urban areas, especially in coastal areas such as in Jepara. However, the issue has not been handled comprehensively, but only partially, focusing on the physical aspects of slums only. One of the problems that have not been resolved in some slums is related to the environmental and social aspects of society. But so far, the assessment of slums by the government is still dominated by the physical aspect. This study aims to analyse the spatial assessment of slums area in Jepara City by combining physical and non-physical problems approach. The mixed method approach is chosen as the method used to answer the research objectives. By collecting primary data, secondary data and map overlay for locations that are still categorized as slum. The results show that the assessment of slum settlements in Jepara is still limited because it has not been analyzed related to socio-economic aspects in depth. In addition, the role of institutions or local communities is not strong enough yet to support the slum upgrading program. In essence, the government needs to re-examine the important indicators that need to be prioritized in the assessment of slums, so that the action handling can be done properly and comprehensively.

Application Of Neo Vernacular Architecture In Tongging Agrotourism Planning

Tongging is a village in the Lake Toba region that located in the District of Merek, Karo Regency. Tongging Village is famous for its panoramic beauty and the local potential of agriculture and fisheries. With various potentials owned by Tongging Village, a place is needed that can accommodate this potential. Tongging Agrotourism is a place to carry local potential in Tongging Village. Agrotourism is designed to attract more tourists while developing the local potential in Tongging Village. Design with Neo Vernacular Architecture approach to re-apply local cultural elements to optimize their potential. The neo vernacular architectural approach process uses transformation and modifications methods to the physical and non-physical aspects. The architectural aspect adopted as neo vernacular approach is the Karo settlement pattern, circulation, mass, and space program. Tongging Agrotourism has various facilities that support tourism activities at Tongging Village, including rice fields and fish cages, main buildings, cottages, restaurants, processing plants, and research and development areas.

Land Use Change in Kampung Prawirotaman Yogyakarta City as The Impact of The Existence of Commercial Area

Culture has a very important essence in people's lives. Values that lead to culture seem to be the “breath” for the survival of society. A well-developed culture that can be viewed from both physical and non-physical aspects inherited from generation to generation becomes a tradition that has strong local wisdom. Yet along with its development, its existence may undergo a shift. This condition may exist because of the presence of other cultures that intentionally brought by or unintentionally emerge along with the presence of immigrants. This study aims to identify the shifts of cultural values of the people in Prawirotaman Village, especially in the aspect of community economic activities, through several stages such as: (1) Mapping changes in residential spatial planning in Prawirotaman Village; (2) Exploring economic activities changes in Prawirotaman Village. The results of the study indicate a change in governance and use of land in Prawirotaman Village. This change indeed has implications to socio-economic activities and most particularly to economic or livelihood system.

PERUBAHAN TATA GUNA LAHAN KAMPUNG PRAWIROTAMAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI DAMPAK KEBERADAAN KAWASAN KOMERSIAL (Land Use Change in Kampung Prawirotaman Yogyakarta City as The Impact of The Existence of Commercial Area)

Culture has a very important essence in people's lives. Values that lead to culture seem to be the “breath” for the survival of society. A well-developed culture that can be viewed from both physical and non-physical aspects inherited from generation to generation becomes a tradition that has strong local wisdom. Yet along with its development, its existence may undergo a shift. This condition may exist because of the presence of other cultures that intentionally brought by or unintentionally emerge along with the presence of immigrants. This study aims to identify the shifts of cultural values of the people in Prawirotaman Village, especially in the aspect of community economic activities, through several stages such as: (1) Mapping changes in residential spatial planning in Prawirotaman Village; (2) Exploring economic activities changes in Prawirotaman Village. The results of the study indicate a change in governance and use of land in Prawirotaman Village. This change indeed has implications to socio-economic activities and most particularly to economic or livelihood system.

Peremajaan Kawasan Kampung Bandeng Tambakrejo Semarang berdasarkan Preferensi Kelompok Usaha Masyarakat

Kampung Bandeng Tambakrejo used to be the center of the middle-class milkfish industry, it is unfortunate that currently the area is experiencing a decline in quality both physically and activity. The production process of Bandeng village is very disturbed by inadequate physical and natural conditions, so that only a few business groups have survived to develop the milkfish business. The sustainability goal of the bandeng village is to conduct a research in the form of rejuvenation direction for Tambakrejo Bandeng village based on community business group preferences. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. Data collection is done by using interviews with resource persons, observation and documentation. The data in this study were obtained through interviews with determined resource persons or purposive sampling to bandeng group members as well as those who were active in the production of milkfish and shrimp processing and village elders who were aware of village growth and physical and non-physical sustainability of milkfish village rejuvenation directions based on Permen PU No. 02 / PRT / M / 2016 about improving the quality of slums and slums. The results of the study prove that there are physical identifications in the form of buildings, environmental roads, drainage, clean water, waste water, solid waste, and fire safety as well as non-physical aspects in Bandeng villages, namely production activities, trade services and social activities that support village activities. analyzed in the form of regional rejuvenation zones based on the preferences of community business groups. The direction of the rejuvenation of the milkfish village can be an approach to the community and the government in the form of rejuvenation from the community of the bandeng Tambakrejo village to refer to the government. The zoning forms are 5 zones that will be rejuvenated, namely there are settlement zones that accommodate the people affected by regional rejuvenation, trade zones and services found on secondary arterial roads, production and education zones in accordance with people's preferences located on the Tanggungrejo Raya road, and the Open Space Zone public in order to increase social development in increasing community social activities.

Sources of Definitional Problems in the Study of Emotion: Nonphysical Aspects of Mind

Sources of Definitional Problems in the Study of Emotion: Nonphysical Aspects of Mind

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PEDAGANG

Traditional markets are a form of popular economy and are also one of the pillars of the national economy in Indonesia. The traditional market conditions are mostly dirty and uncomfortable to shop but still crowded by buyers. This study uses descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The research location is Arriyad market, Mampang Prapatan, South Jakarta. The research sample was 60 traders from 289 traders. The results show that traditional market development is carried out by the market manager Arriyadh through traditional market revitalization aimed at increasing market competitiveness and reactivating traditional market activities in order to compete with the modern market. Analysis of market development strategies in increasing the satisfaction of traders in the Arriyadh market includes four aspects including social aspects, non-physical aspects, economic aspects and physical aspects. From the analysis of the four aspects the traders were not satisfied, because the system of follow-up complaints and suggestions were slow, facilities and infrastructure were not optimal and the welfare of traders in terms of income was not optimal (decreased). Keywords: Strategy, Traditional Market Development, and Trader Satisfaction

Exploring the Adequacy of Massive Constructed Public Housing in China

Public housing programs are an effective strategy to provide adequate housing, not only in developed countries, but also developing countries. This study holistically investigates the sitting occupants’ perception of adequate housing towards their public housing units using Chongqing, a typical city in western China, as a case study. Results showed that generally, the public rental housing (PRH) programs were perceived to be adequate by their residents in the estates sampled. The components of neighborhood environment, housing unit, and affordability were the top three factors affecting the overall housing adequacy. The importance of physical aspects as well as the nonphysical aspects of adequate housing is likely to change according to their residential purpose. Therefore, the residential purpose of residents should be taken into consideration when planning the physical and nonphysical elements of public housing programs. Meanwhile, socioeconomic characteristics of age, family income, family members, residence length, and housing types have significant effects on overall housing adequacy and its components. These findings shed some useful insights on the sustainable development of public housing in China and provide a useful reference for future public housing developments in developing countries. The provision of adequate housing also helps to attract and retain talent, which consequently improves the competitiveness of the city.

Awareness of Electrical Energy as Realization A Conservation In Universitas Negeri Semarang Campus

The campus citizen in Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) less has to care about and behaved awareness of energy, especially electricity. UNNES has a vision with a conservation perspective, to support this vision, the campus citizens must care and behave energy-saving. The research objectives are: analyzing the concern and management of electrical energy on the UNNES campus. The study was conducted on the campus of UNNES, with variable electricity consumption, energy-saving behavior, concern for energy, and electricity management. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, interviews (with campus citizen and leaders). Data analysis was done by descriptive, comparative analysis, and calculations. The results of the study support one of the pillars of clean energy conservation on UNNES Campus. Database for supporting energy conservation in the form of physical aspects of energy and non-physical aspects. Forms of energy conservation from non-physical aspects of electricity use include caring and energy-saving behavior, energy consumption, and energy management. The formulation of the concept of electricity energy management can supports conservation on the UNNES campus. It is hoped that through this concept, the leaders of work units at UNNES will always monitor electricity use in their work environment, and remind citizens to always care for and save energy.

Urban Transformation of Khedive’s Cairo: A Study of Urban and Society Changes in One of the Oldest Districts in Monarchic Cairo

In recent years, the Arab world, especially Egypt have witnessed several political transitions, and that experienced its influence on several attributes in the Egyptian community. Several changes were clear in several fields; the social life, the media, and the culture of the Egyptian society. Thus, those transitions had their own reflections on the use of entire spaces, which made the place interchangeable with the culture of the contemporary community, who had various needs and requirements. The Research illustrates these political transitions in a certain community and the reflection of those evolutions on the culture of the inhabitants and therefore on the entire use of space. Therefore, the research monitors one of the maven spaces in Cairo which lived from the age of the monarchic era till the present time, and was influenced by the revolutions, and the variables occurred to the community. Consequently, the main objectives of the research are, monitoring and tracking changes in the structure and characteristics of communities (community and individuals, urban and cultural context, urban production) in some of the oldest urban ranges in Cairo. moreover, illustrating the social, cultural, political and economic changes and their reflection on the physical and non-physical aspects, like the social and cultural aspects, throughout the twentieth century in general and in recent decades (and even the current situation) in particular. The chosen case study space is the Falaky space near Abdeen Palace in the heart of the monarchic Cairo, which is named by Egyptians “West El Balad”. The space is analyzed and the changes are monitored to find conclusions.