Abstract
The uncontrolled condition of settlements on the banks of the river city of Banjarmasin has made the settlements of the river banks as slums. Almost all river banks in each kelurahan are categorized as slums so that the actual river banks can be assets of the city of Banjarmasin, on the contrary, it is a bad face for the city. The program and arranging of structural slums in the river bank settlements in Kelurahan Sungai Bilu have indeed been carried out, but basically, they have not been successfully managed completely. Identification of the characteristics of riverbank slum settlements needs to be done to find out the aspects and variables that affect the slum of riverbank settlements to then formulate an appropriate arranging concept and can be implemented in riverbank slum settlements in the study location. Data analysis in identifying the characteristics of riverbank slum settlements is by presenting tabulated data on the results of a statistical questionnaire completed with mapping and field documentation and through narrative exposure. The theory triangulation analysis is used to formulate the concept of arranging suitable riverbank slum settlements and can be carried out at the research location. The results were obtained for the characteristics of slum settlements and the concept of arranging slum areas in the river banks in Kelurahan Sungai Bilu are arranging in aspects of the function and form of residential building mass, arranging environmental infrastructure, arranging environmental utility systems, arranging public and social facilities, and arranging on non-physical aspects.
Highlights
The uncontrolled condition of settlements on the banks of the river city of Banjarmasin has made the settlements of the river banks as slums
Almost all river banks in each kelurahan are categorized as slums so that the actual river banks can be assets of the city of Banjarmasin, on the contrary, it is a bad face for the city
Identification of the characteristics of riverbank slum settlements needs to be done to find out the aspects and variables that affect the slum of riverbank settlements to formulate an appropriate arranging concept and can be implemented in riverbank slum settlements in the study location
Summary
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deduktif yaitu pendekatan dengan metode penelitian dari sesuatu yang umum ke sesuatu yang khusus. Titik tolak penelitian ini adalah berdasar kajian pustaka dinyatakan bahwa kondisi permukiman pada tepian sungai berpengaruh menimbulkan adanya permukiman kumuh. Maka penulis akan menguji ini pada kasus permukiman kumuh tepian sungai yang memiliki nilai lokal yang khas namun berpotensi menimbulkan kawasan kumuh sehingga perlu penataan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif sehingga diperoleh pembahasan yang lebih mendalam terhadap masalah utama. Sedangkan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam bentuk statistik (angka) berdasarkan hasil kuisioner/angket. Dalam pelaksanaannya penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data yaitu kajian literatur, wawancara mendalam dan penyebaran angket dengan responden, serta pengamatan lapangan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini merupakan turunan atau penjabaran dari kriteria dalam menentukan kekumuhan atau tidaknya suatu kawasan permukiman, khususnya permukiman tepian sungai. Variabel, indikator, dan parameter fisik yang akan menjadi fokus penelitian
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