Non-organic Waste Research Articles

PKM Pemanfaatan Daur Ulang Sampah Non-Organik Berbasis Ecobrick dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi dan Kreativitas Santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid

Garbage is an item deemed unused and disposed of by the previous owner/user, but for some people, it can still be used if it is managed with the right procedures. However, non-organic waste is often considered as environmental pollution due to industry and households. Therefore, this student service activity is to make use of non-organic waste to be useful by making it creative to deal with scattered garbage. The method of counseling and training for santri in the Al-Mawaddah area on how to make creativity such as flower pots and flowers from non-organic waste. The result obtained from this activity were: a) considerable enthusiasm from the students for the material they had been given, and b)increased knowledge of the students on the use of non-organic waste as a material for creativity.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Sampah Plastik Menggunakan Metode Ecobrick di Desa Luwuk Kanan

Background: Plastic is a non-organic waste that has many benefits, especially in everyday life, especially sellers in the market in food packaging, basic materials for making automotive components, and can be used as a primary material for making toys. The amount of plastic used by the community and thrown away after use will cause the emergence of waste. This devotion program is intended so that citizens can use waste to produce goods of economic value. Luwuk Kanan village is a village that has a large percentage of the population, from the large number of residents resulting in the emergence of problems regarding waste management, so far the community copes with garbage in the village by burning and not a few who throw it into the katingan river stream, this is what causes river siltation that results in flooding. Based on these problems, Ecobrick can be a solution to reduce and utilize plastic waste into economically valuable products. Method: PAR (Participatory Action Research) is a problem-based devotion that is found and then provides alternative solutions. Results: Utilization of plastic waste in Luwuk Kanan Village with Ecobrik method. Ecobrick is one of the recycling methods, which is a term for plastic bottles filled with non-organic materials until they become very dense and complex. Conclusion: The introduction of ecobric methods can now process waste into materials of economic value and environmentally friendly.

PKM Creative Economy Assistance through Reusing Non-Organic Waste into Household Appliances

The problem of garbage was the classical problem that is always faced by residents, especially in the Probolinggo City. Because of the quantity and danger, plastic waste composed of chemicals was difficult to decompose. Hence, it was dangerous for the environment. Therefore, it was necessary to process waste to convert plastic into crafts with aesthetic and selling value. This community service used participation action research (PAR) through analysis surveys and counselling and training. The processing of waste from plastic packaging into handicrafts was being carried out to increase the creativity and skills of the community, especially housewives, unemployed youth and children who drop out of school. Besides that, it can also minimize environmental pollution so that Probolinggo city residents can care more about environmental cleanliness. Through training and assistance in making creations for the use of waste originating from plastic packaging, residents will have more knowledge about business opportunities that can be created through creativity and skills so that the economic level of residents becomes higher.

Production of Disinfectant by Utilizing Eco-enzyme from Fruit Peels Waste

Organic waste is waste that contains carbon compounds that come from living things, such as fruit and vegetable waste. However, the community is still not able to manage it optimally, even though organic and non-organic waste can still be processed into useful products. This effective way can be realized through the manufacture of eco-enzymes that can be applied at the household level. Eco-enzyme is a liquid extract produced from the fermentation of vegetable and fruit residues with brown sugar as a substrate. The eco-enzyme has a strong sweet and sour fermented aroma due to the peels of oranges, pineapples, and papayas. This environmentally friendly enzyme can be produced using fruit peel, brown sugar, and water. Eco-enzyme solution when mixed with water, will react and can be used as a liquid disinfectant. Disinfectants commonly used are generally derived from synthetic chemicals in the form of artificial chemicals. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as a disinfectant is eco-enzyme liquid. This study aims to make a disinfectant using an environmentally friendly enzyme liquid, namely eco-enzyme. The method used in this research is a mixed method of fermentation of orange peel waste, pineapple and papaya, brown sugar, and water with a ratio of 3:1:10. Analysis for eco-enzyme pH, and Phytochemicals, while for disinfectants include pH, total phenol content with UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, hard water emulsion stability, and antibacterial test. All samples of the disinfectant product met the requirements of SNI 06 – 1842 of 1995, besides that, the best disinfectant product was found in a ratio of 1:10 which could reduce bacterial growth.

PEMBERDAYAAN PENGGERAK PKK MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KERAJINAN SAMPAH NON-ORGANIK DI DESA SANDIK KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR LOMBOK BARAT

Zero waste is an ethical, economical, efficient and visionary goal, to guide people in changing their lifestyles and practices in imitation of a sustainable natural cycle, where all materials that are no longer used are designed to be a resource for others to use (en. m.wikipedia.org).
 Problems related to waste in Sandik Village are: 1. Non-organic waste is relatively widely scattered in the Sandik Village environment; 2. The waste bank is not yet operational; 3. People do not know much about non-organic waste which can be used as raw material for creative products that have a selling value; 4. The Sandik Village PKK Team does not have the skills to process non-organic waste into handicraft products with economic value. The aim of this service is to empower the Sandik Village PKK Driving Team in processing non-organic waste into goods that have economic value. The service method is carried out with lectures, discussions, and technical training on processing non-organic waste into products with sale value. The results of the activity: there were several participants who were able to make products at the end of the training; Participants were willing and enthusiastic to pass it on to other mothers around the village. It can be concluded that this service activity was successful, as shown by: Participants were able to sort between organic and non-organic waste and increased participants' knowledge about some of the non-organic waste that they produce every day can be used and processed into useful and economic value items

Pengolahan Sampah Organik Bank Sampah Pematang Pudu Bersih Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis

Mandau District is one of the most densely populated districts in Bengkalis Regency, here there is a Pematang Pudu Clean Waste Bank located in Pematang Pudu village with a population of 29,986 people consisting of 17 RW and 95 RT with an area of 25 Km2. This waste bank was established in 2015 which accommodates non-organic waste such as bottles, plastic, paper and cardboard of various types. In addition, there is also organic waste such as leaves, fruit peels from traders around Pematang Pudu Village, but this has not been optimally processed due to limited capabilities and human resources. Even though the potential is quite large to encourage an increase in the income of the waste bank apart from non-organic waste. Therefore, organic waste processing is carried out with 2 models, namely using a starter or composter EM4 and M21, from these two processes it turns out to produce compost at the same time, neither is faster, which both take 30 calendar days.

Analysis of waste processing potential in Gunung Putri District, Bogor Regency

The increase in waste generation in Gunung Putri Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, causes an increased burden at the Landfill Site (TPA). One of the efforts to reduce the burden of Landfill Site (TPA) is to maximize the Waste Processing Site (TPS) by applying the circular economy concept. This study aims to analyze the generation, composition, and potential of waste processing to have economic value. The sampling method used is a combination of purposive sampling and stratified random sampling. The results showed that with a population of 304,672 people and a waste generation rate of 0.48 kg/person/day, it is estimated that the waste generation in Gunung Putri District is 147,156.58 kg/day. The waste material in Gunung Putri Subdistrict consists of 52.86% organic waste components and 47.14% non-organic waste. Organic waste is dominated by food waste by 50.38%. From the results of the characteristic test of the waste, it is known that the water content is 63.16%, the ash content is 29%, the C/N ratio is 7.03%, and the calorific value of the waste is 1.924 kcal/kg by considering the amount of generation, composition, and characteristics of waste, which are then used with standards or criteria for waste processing technology from various references. Organic waste in Gunung Putri Subdistrict has good potential to be processed using the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) and organic waste processing with Peuyeumisasi Method (Biodrying) and recycling for non-organic waste.

Factors Related to Reducing The Use of Plastic Bags in Kabupaten Bekasi

The amount of waste in Indonesia in 2019 will reach 68 million tons and plastic waste is estimated to reach 9.52 million tons or 14 percent of the total existing waste. (Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia, 2017). In 2018 the total amount of waste in Bekasi Regency reached 152.3 tons per year. The composition of waste from plastic sources ranks first in the type of non-organic waste with a percentage of 9% (Bekasi Regency Environmental Service, 2018). Many impacts are caused by plastic bags on the environment, human health, and marine life. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with reducing the use of plastic bags in the Bekasi Regency. The study design used was cross-sectional with primary data distributed through a questionnaire. A sample of 319 people, the retrieval is done by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used chi square test (α = 0.05). Variables related to reducing the use of plastic bags are knowledge (p-value = 0.009 and OR = 0.465) and attitude (p-value = 0.038 and OR = 0.587). While the variables that were not related to the reduction in the use of plastic bags were age (p-value = 0.509), gender (p-value = 0.065), education (p-value = 0.667) and salary (p-value = 0.359). Factors that influence the reduction in the use of plastic bags in the Bekasi Regency are knowledge and attitudes. It is hoped that there will be an increase in the application of plastic bag costs in government policies regarding the plastic bag diet so that the use of plastic bags in the community can be minimized.

Kajian timbulan sampah untuk menentukan produksi sampah rumah tangga dan evaluasi kapasitas TPS (studi kasus: kelurahan Jemmpong Baru-Mataram)

TPS is a temporary shelter of garbage before it is transported or disposed of to landfill. In order for TPS to accommodate garbage, it is necessary to know the volume of garbage to be served. This study aims to; firstly knowing the occurrence of household waste produced in the village of Jempong Baru, the second conducts an evaluation of the feasibility of TPS capacity to temporarily accommodate the waste produced based on the results of the study. The method used is descriptive method by conducting garbage survey based on SNI-19-3964-1994 and TPS capacity evaluation based on PERMEN PU RI No. 03/PRT/M/2013. From the results of the study obtained the emergence of household waste produced by the community in the village of Jempong Baru 6183 kg / day or 41907 liters / day equal to 41.9 m 3 / day. Organic waste 3779 kg / day, plastic waste 572.5 kg / day, other non-organic waste 1775 kg / day. Then the results of measurement and evaluation of existing TPS with a capacity of 32 m 3 with a waste ritasi one rate per day. So the existing TPS capacity is not enough to accommodate the volume of waste produced per day as much as 41.9 m 3 . The TPS capacity should be greater than the volume of waste produced. The results of this study are very useful to make improvements to the waste management system in Mataram city and especially in the village of Jempong Baru which is efficient and effective.

DAUR ULANG SAMPAH NON ORGANIK UNTUK INDUSTRI KREATIF RUMAHAN MASYARAKAT DESA SANROBONE

<p><em>The decomposition of non-organic wasted is very difficult and require time tended to be longer as well as the numbered of non-organic wasted that is scattered and accumulated in the village area and as well lacked of knowledge sanrobone villagers about treatment of non-organic wasted, tend to villagers hoarded or burned the waste. The purpose of this dedication to provided knowledge in utilizing and processing of non-organic wasted into household industry products, are ready to be marketed and the new economic pointed of the village. The implementation method is through a non-organic waste recycling training program and provides solutions marketing the results of the management of non-organic wasted. The results achieved in this dedication of village communities able to cultivate non-organic waste into a home craft and communities are able to market physically and through online applications. This kind of devotion still needs to be done again for various processed products so that it can increase the quantity of product types.</em></p>

Pengelolaan Bank Sampah “Sampat Sehe Kedas” Desa Selat, Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng

The purpose of this study was to determine the management of the “Sampat Sehe Kedas” Waste Bank in Selat Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques using interview and documentation methods. The determination of informants was done purposively. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by producing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research on the Management of the Sampat Sehe Kedas Waste Bank in Selat Village show that planning is going well in terms of goal setting, namely wanting to help the community in managing waste by forming an organization, providing a financial budget, fulfilling equipment and equipment, identifying problems, and developing plans by deliberation. Organizing goes well in terms of the formation of the organizational structure. The briefing went well, seen from the coordination between the chairman and officers before carrying out activities and giving each other motivation. Supervision runs well, seen from the standard of implementation, the management and officers have worked according to the agreed day and the waste that customers save is non-organic waste at a price of Rp. 500.00/ kg

Pengembangan Kreativitas Santri dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Bernilai Ekonomis di PP. Miftahul Mubtadiin Krempyang Nganjuk

This mentoring program is oriented towards the pesantren community at the Miftahul Mubtadiin Putri Ar-ridlo Islamic Boarding School in the field of non-organic waste utilization. This activity is carried out to develop the potential of students through life skill coaching in the form of utilizing non-organic waste for economic value. This program aims to make the accumulated waste useful and have use value, so that through this community service activity it will be directed at the use of valueless items into products that have selling value in the economic development of the pesantren. If this program is successful, it can reduce the amount of waste available and can be a more useful asset to be developed in the pesantren environment. The methods used in this mentoring are lectures and demonstration methods. From this mentoring process, the students have become more creative in managing non-organic waste in the pesantren. Then the waste is managed properly into useful items. This program aims to produce girls who are not only competent in the spiritual field but also have provisions in managing the wheels of the economy.

Analysis and Design of Mobile-Based Waste Management Applications Prototype Methods

As the time goes by, a rapid growth of human population would eventually lead to the increase of daily waste. A lack of awareness of the community to dispose of waste properly might further harm the surrounding environment. Many people have limited knowledge as to where the garbage is dumped. In regard to that case, an Android-based waste management application system is designed. The prototype method is built for the system. This application is meant to carry out waste disposal transactions that can be accessed on Android. Hopefully, this application could increase user’s interest in disposing the waste and able to increase public insight in distinguishing organic and non-organic waste. The purpose of this research is to keep the community environment clean and healthy.

PENYULUHAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DESA TERATAK

Effective waste management can be started from the management of waste sorting independently by the community. However, to increase public awareness to want to manage waste independently is not easy and requires a long time. Because just providing additional knowledge is not enough, so it is necessary to carry out activities to provide skills to the community so that they are able and have the awareness to do waste sorting independently. This community service activity aims to raise public awareness to have a concern for environmental sustainability by not throwing garbage in the river, as well as providing community skills to carry out waste sorting management independently. The target audience involved in this community service activity is the community of RT 3 and RW 1 of Teratak Village, Rumbio Jaya District. This activity was carried out using several methods, namely lectures and questions and answers, Focus Discussion Groups (FDG), and workshops (Independent waste sorting management practices). The training participants are divided into groups of five to ten people. Each group was asked to practice how to sort organic and non-organic waste. Overall, the PKM activities ran smoothly and received a positive response from the participants. Although the ultimate goal for environmental preservation has not yet been achieved, at least the goal to raise awareness, care and provide skills for the people of RT 3 and RW 1 Teratak Village, Rumbio Jaya District to carry out waste sorting management independently can be carried out. Participants have been able to practice household waste sorting independently by separating organic and non-organic waste into the used tire waste bins that have been distributed

Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Rumah Tangga dalam Rangka Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan (Study di Lingkungan Kelurahan Pedungan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Kota Denpasar)

Plastic waste is a garbage that cannot be degradable and very harmful to environmental health conditions because the garbage is included in non-organic waste. In "household plastic waste management in order to prevent environmental pollution, there is a problem in the waste management of household-generated. The problem is 1) how is the policy of setting the plastic waste management household as an effort to prevent environmental pollution in the village of Pedungan district of Denpasar? 2) What are the factors affecting household plastic waste management in Pedungan village? The method in this study is a type of empirical legal research. The approach to the problem used is a fact approach, a case approach, and a sociological approach. In this research, it aims to be able to know the problem solving and to assess the problem in the management of plastic waste in Pedungan village area about the types of garbage, how to manage plastic waste, and the result of plastic waste. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and questionnaires, read books and other literature. Analysis of legal data is analyzed and compiled systematically by using qualitative analysis, by analyzing the data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. The waste management is regulated in Decree No. 660/04/I/2019 on the management structure of Pedungan Asri's garbage Bank as household waste management effort, especially in Pedungan village environment.

Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Using Water – Cooled Condensers to Increase Oil Production from Plastic Waste

This study aims to determine the performance of the heat exchanger in Low Density Polyethylene non-organic waste refining tools into fuel oil. This research is an experimental study that uses plastic waste obtained from scavengers and then cleaned, dried and chopped with a small size and then inserted into a three condenser level during a certain time. After the combustion temperature rises, water as a cooling medium is flowed in the pipe so that condensation occurs in the oil pipe. The results of the test carried out in the process of cracking plastic waste into fuel oil are affected by time, volume, temperature and heat transfer rate. Testing time for 30 minutes on the condenser obtained the heat transfer rate in the pipe 558.4 W, at 60 minutes the value of heat transfer was 732.2 W, while at 90 minutes the average heat transfer value was 1039.7 W. There was an increase in the heat transfer value as it increased Combustion time and oil produced by the reactor averaged 812 ml.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGANAN KAWASAN KUMUH DI KAWASAN PECANGAAN KABUPATEN JEPARA

Increased urbanization and the increase in the number of housing areas or settlements that are less organized, accompanied by increasing slums. Slum settlement is defined as a residential area that is unfit for habitation with irregular building conditions, has a high level of building density, with the quality of buildings and facilities and infrastructure that do not meet the requirements. The problem of this research is the low coverage of solid waste services and the increasing volume of non-organic waste that is difficult to recycle and the level of public awareness about cleanliness is the main problem of waste management. The purpose of this research is to solve the problem of solid waste as an effort to prevent settlements from slums and to create a community that cares about waste management. The conclusion of this research is the need for regular waste transportation services to TPS / TPA so that the Pecangaan area becomes cleaner, the procurement of trash bins for each RT so that the waste can be well accommodated and the infrastructure for the process of transporting waste, socializing to the community at community meetings about the importance of waste management that is carried out in a sustainable manner, providing incentives for communities / groups / areas that are able to manage their waste properly as pilot areas, providing training to residents on waste management with the 3R concept (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle).

Precision Measurement for Industry 4.0 Standards towards Solid Waste Classification through Enhanced Imaging Sensors and Deep Learning Model

Achievement of precision measurement is highly desired in a current industrial revolution where a significant increase in living standards increased municipal solid waste. The current industry 4.0 standards require accurate and efficient edge computing sensors towards solid waste classification. Thus, if waste is not managed properly, it would bring about an adverse impact on health, the economy, and the global environment. All stakeholders need to realize their roles and responsibilities for solid waste generation and recycling. To ensure recycling can be successful, the waste should be correctly and efficiently separated. The performance of edge computing devices is directly proportional to computational complexity in the context of nonorganic waste classification. Existing research on waste classification was done using CNN architecture, e.g., AlexNet, which contains about 62,378,344 parameters, and over 729 million floating operations (FLOPs) are required to classify a single image. As a result, it is too heavy and not suitable for computing applications that require inexpensive computational complexities. This research proposes an enhanced lightweight deep learning model for solid waste classification developed using MobileNetV2, efficient for lightweight applications including edge computing devices and other mobile applications. The proposed model outperforms the existing similar models achieving an accuracy of 82.48% and 83.46% with Softmax and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers, respectively. Although MobileNetV2 may provide a lower accuracy if compared to CNN architecture which is larger and heavier, the accuracy is still comparable, and it is more practical for edge computing devices and mobile applications.

Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik dalam Mewujudkan Kampung Hijau Mandiri di RT 01 RW 06 Kelurahan Kreo Tangerang

Kampung Hijau Mandiri is one of Tangerang Government’s Programs to increase public awareness for a clean, green, and beautiful surrounding. Ninety-eight of Kampung Hijau Mandiri were formed throughout Tangerang’s Sub-Districts, one of which is in RT 01 RW 06, Kreo Sub-District. Criteria for Kampung Hijau Mandiri include a lively, comfortable and clean village with waste sorting initiatives. Kreo, one of the densely populated villages in Tangerang, has 22,837 inhabitants. Waste generated in RT 01 RW 06, Kreo, Tangerang is around 2,040 liters/day, quite large and can be reduced. Presently, household wastes in RT 01 RW 06 are still managed conventionally using the collection and disposal system. The economic potential of household organic and inorganic waste has not been optimally utilized. Organic waste management through composting (Takakura baskets) and non-organic waste management through waste banks are considered appropriate for processing household wastes. Hence, the community develops a new habit of sorting and processing waste into productive means, reducing waste generation transported to landfills. The waste management educational mentoring program was attended by 14 people, especially housewives and Posyandu cadres, through presentations and question and answer. This activity has great potential to endure as housewives and Posyandu cadres in RT 01 RW 06 Kreo Sub-District are influential household stakeholders in their environment. Residents of RT 01 RW 06 Kreo Sub-District agreed to initiate waste bank establishments. This program is expected to increase citizen’s involvement in waste management. RT 01 RW 06 Kreo is an exemplary Kampung Hijau Mandiri.

DESAIN DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI JEMPUT SAMPAH ONLINE DESA REJOSARI MENGGUNAKAN AGILE DEVELOPMENT

Sampah adalah barang bekas kebutuhan manusia. Sampah membawa dampak buruk bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan. Disadari atau tidak setiap hari terjadi penumpukan sampah organik maupun sampah non-organik. Permasalahan sampah bukan hanya diperkotaan, di Desa Rejosari Kabupaten Banyuwangi, merambahnya toko-toko modern menjual kebutuhan manusia berkemasan plastik, kain, kaleng, botol minuman, besi, kaca dan sebagainya yang tergolong dalam sampah non-organik. Banyaknya lahan kosong, tidak diberdayakannya tempat pembuangan sampah sementara, sampah di buang disembarang tempat kemudian dibakar bahkan sampah dihanyutkan ke sungai. Pengelolaan Sampah harus dilakukan secara komprehensif sejak hulu sampai hilir dimulai dari desa. Penelitian ini direncanakan suatu system penanganan sampah terintegrasi teknologi dan informasi. Dengan aplikasi ini masyarakat dapat menghasilkan uang dengan menjual sampah melalui aplikasi, tidak perlu datang ke bank sampah, akan ada pengepul sampah yang datang untuk membeli sampah mereka. Masyarakat menabung sampah atau menukarkan sampah dengan produk kerajinan atau bahan kebutuhan pokok. Aplikasi menampilkan jenis sampah yang mempunyai nilai jual, produk kerajinan ataupun kebutuhan bahan pokok yang dapat ditukar dengan sampah. Pengepul yang membeli sampah warga wajib menjual atau menabung sampah kepada Bank Sampah. Aplikasi dikembangkan dengan metode Agile Development dengan XP (Extreme Programming). Pengujian menggunakan metode black-box testing, hasilnya sytem berjalan baik sesuai dengan yang direncanakan.