Non-formal Organization Research Articles

MANAJEMEN PERSIAPAN PELATIHAN PADUAN SUARA DI KUPANG CITY CHORALE

This article aims to understand the management of Choir training preparations at the Kupang City Chorale, regarding the planning, implementation and monitoring of evaluations that have been carried out. Service here means that the management of the organization does not expect profits, but the organization continues to exist. Kupang City Chorale Choir, a non-formal organization, since the beginning of planning, the organization has explained the vision and mission of the organization to prospective members who come from various church denominations throughout the city of Kupang, which in its implementation, the organization's mission runs well and everything is done without selfless and fear of God. After monitoring and evaluation, there were still some weaknesses in the non-technical management carried out by the Management Board. The conclusion of this article is that a choir can be formed from anyone who wants to sing in a choir

Prophetic Values in Financial Activities

This article investigates financial activities that occur in a society that adheres to an Islamic perspective (prophetic values). The method employed was a library research study that collected data, conducted analysis, compiled presentations and drew conclusions. Arisan activities are able to help improve individual welfare. However, in their implementation, many are not in accordance with the guidance of Islamic law. In addition, financial activities in the community, both taking on debt from financial institutions and non-formal organizations, can also lead to moral hazard. Therefore, every individual must be aware of the hazards or threats posed by these activities.

Building a New Breath: Empowering Local Cattle Breeders Through CV Enhal Farm, Dusun Simbolo, Tompobulu Village, Tompobulu District, Maros Regency

Community empowerment is a series of actions that are systematic and involve various components of formal and non-formal organizations. The program is being carried out in the Kuncio hamlet, Tompobulu District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi in an effort to improve the welfare of local Balinese cattle breeders as a form of true empowerment that has been carried out so far, such as coaching and training in caring for Balinese cattle through CV Enhal Farm. The purpose of this study was to find out an overview of the implementation of thewichom community empowerment program in the field of local bali cattle parenting social economy. This study uses qualitative research methods using descriptive research types, to describe research and research results. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the empowerment program for local Balinese cattle breeders changed people's lives in the economic, knowledge and spiritual fields.

The Role of The Subject Teacher Conference (MGMP) For The Progress of Subject Teacher

This research aims to know the role of MGMP in the progress of subject teachers. The research method used was qualitative with a survey research design. The instrument used in data collection was questionnaires distributed online through Google Forms, with 105 respondents. The data analysis technique is an interactive model that goes through three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Then proceed with triangulation. The results showed that MGMP has a high role in improving the quality of subject teachers because, in MGMP, there are many things discussed, such as improving teacher performance, teaching materials or materials, curriculum, about good PBM so that the material reaches students, lesson plans, how to deal with students and compile exam questions. This study concludes that MGMP is an essential forum for teachers to conduct deliberations to solve further everything that exists to improve the quality of the times. Through more frequent MGMP meetings, it can achieve educational goals and make teachers more professional. The study's implication is to advise the government that MGMP is very influential on the progress of subject teacher performance so that the government is more concerned about non-formal organizations and members in them.

LITERASI PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DAN HAK-HAK REPRODUKSI REMAJA

Cases of early marriage in Indonesia experienced an increase in the previous decades due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Reproductive health for adolescents has been mostly carried out in formal such as schools. STT as one of the traditional non-formal organizations needs to be targeted in reproductive health promotion. The purpose of community dedication is to increase literacy in reproductive health knowledge so as to bring positive changes to adolescents. The method of activity is education, discussion, questions and answers, role play, giving pre-post test questionnaires. The results of the activity showed changes in the knowledge, attitudes and intentions of adolescents after literacy was carried out. The increase in knowledge can be seen from the average post-test score of 6 which is higher than the average pre-test score of 5.32 (p=0.02). An increase in attitude can be seen from the average post-test score of 62.75, which is higher than the average pre-test score of 61.85 (p=0.03). The increase in the intention to mature at marriage age and use reproductive rights can be seen from the average post-test score of 13,20, which is higher than the average pre-test score of 12,82 (p=0.03). It is hoped that adolescents will get a good understanding so that they can go through their adolescents years without experiencing problems and become healthy and quality adolescents.
 Keywords: youth, maturing age at marriage, reproductive rights

Political participation of scheduled caste women through SHGS in west Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh

The concept of women empowerment is the outcome of several important critiques and debates generated by the women’s movement throughout the world, particularly by the third world feminists. Empowerment of women means the materialization of the relocation of power challenging the patriarchal ideology which justifies the male dominance. ‘Becoming powerful’ is the literal meaning of the term empowerment. Empowerment can be achieved through transformation of the structures or institutions that reinforce and perpetuate gender discrimination. Empowerment is a process that enables women to gain access to and control of available political, social and economic resources as well as the required information. It is also defined as the process by which the powerless gain greater control over the circumstances and control both resource and ideology that governs their lives. Women’s participation in the village based formal or non-formal organizations has made significant changes in their social status and position in the family. It permits them to participate in rural development for their own upliftment. It also gives them an opportunity to work in groups for common interest, associate with the on-going development programmes, articulate their needs and assume leadership in the national development process. In order to ascertain the political awareness and involvement of the members of the SHG in political affairs, the respondents were asked certain questions to access their political awareness which had an influence in exercising their political right.

Muhammadiyah constitution jihad movement: a case study of the Omnibus Law on job creation

The Omnibus Law on job creation is a government initiative proposal and it has drawn public reactions to polemics of debate. Muhammadiyah as a religious organisation also expressed their objections to the Omnibus Law on job creation. This article is qualitative research that applies NVivio 12 plus to manage the data through crosstab analysis and cluster analysis. This study shows that there are aspects of conflictual relations that give rise to a movement. Muhammadiyah forms a formal or non-formal organization that involves the Law and Human Rights Council (HAM) as well as s a forum of the dean of the law faculty and the head of the law school of Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah universities. In the concept, of Muhammadiyah emphasizes to synchronise between institutions by prioritizing transparency, making laws severe in their implementation. Muhammdiyah offers three concept points, namely revoking a government regulation in lieu of law (PERPU), delaying its implementation, and revising through public participation.

MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH

Leadership is needed by humans because humans, on the other hand, feel weak with their limitations and some have certain advantages in humans. This is where the need for leaders and leadership arises, especially in an institution that always communicates with other humans in an organized manner that requires a leader to have more abilities and then appointed or appointed as the person entrusted with dealing with other people, both formal and non-formal organizations. Leaders in educational institutions at the senior secondary level are called school principals.The method used in this journal is the literature study method. A leader must have a motivator spirit that subordinates to psychological theory. A leader in carrying out his activities trying to solve problems must use sociological theory. A good leader who is good at creating a conducive work environment can use supportive theory, as well as being flexible in exercising his leadership based on personal behavior theory. Leaders must have high emotional intelligence in the trait theory and leaders who are good at dealing with any situation are in situation theory. Leadership is all behavior related to the duties of a leader.

The Influence of SME’s Collaboration on SME Innovation Capabilities

The ability to innovate is indispensable in a turbulent external environment. SME’s in Bantul Yogyakarta formed a group of non-formal organizations to overcome business difficulties during the pandemic by increasing business innovation capabilities. This study also aims to examine the effect of SME’s collaboration on innovation capability during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is important to do obtain information on the effectiveness of SME collaboration to create innovation and achieve SME performance. During a pandemic where the business environment is increasingly dynamic, this research is increasingly needed to obtain an effective collaboration model. The research was conducted on 100 local processed food SME’s using a quantitative approach. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire equipped with interviews to obtain comprehensive data and information. The analytical tool used is WarpPLS. The results show that SME’s collaboration has a significant effect on innovation capabilities.

Small scale corporate model and rice farming efficiency

The land is one of the production factors direct influence on farming efficiency, especially due to the devision and fragmentation of land plots. The multi-dimension of land issues could bring serious impact to agricultural development goals as well as the general goals of development, i.e., the goals of production, productivity, and food crop farming efficiency, especially in rice commodities. It could also threaten the food sovereignty program. The research aims to make farming modeling to increase efficiency and effectivity in land tenure for rice farming and employed descriptive analysis. The research result shows that the existence of rice farming was dominated by the family farming system, where since production to marketing was conducted by the farmer individually. Farmers were generally have joined in a long-established farming group. The farming group played a role as a non-formal organization in receiving subsidies from the government, either production equipment or agricultural machinery subsidies. Further, farming managed to incorporate reduced farming land devision and fragmentation as well as governed the varied land tenure systems. The management of agricultural land tenure systems through the Small Scale Corporate Farming (SSCF) model improved farming efficiency in terms of agricultural production equipment, machinery, and labor utilization. In addition, it also improved the effectiveness of the subsidy program and farming protection.

EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CHILDREN’S ORGANIZATIONS IN BULGARIA (1944-1947)

This publication is a research project funded by Sofia University’s State Budget for scientific researches in 2019. The theme of the project is “The education in children’s and youth organizations in Bulgaria (1944-1990) in sources.” The aim of this paper is to present the educational aspects in the activities of children’s and youth organizations in Bulgaria between 1944 and 1947. On September the 9th, 1944 in the political governance in Bulgaria a huge change occurred. The period 1944-1947, during which monarchy was replaced with democratic governance, is called “People’s democracy”. The same period is also connected with a new beginning in organizing children and youth for educational purposes, out of school system, in non-formal organizations. In the end of 1944year Unified children’s youth organization “Septmvrijche” was created. Unified children’s youth organization “Septmvrijche” was a single, national, anti-fascist, cultural and educational organization, that had to be the first assistant to the school. During these first years the main aims were targeted for clearing the structure, functions and tasks, and strengthening the organization. The specific rules and symbols were accepted by the organization, which included oath, cravat “septemvrijka”, special flag and badge. The educational purposes, which the organization pursued, in some extend were equal with those of the formal school, but educational forms and methods, were completely different. The main idea was, that work with children in organization should be absolutely different from school classes. The period is characterized with rapid growth of members (children and youth between 7 and 14 years old) and laying the groundwork for a significant educational work. In the structures of the organization the trainers implemented ideological and political, international, patriotic, intellectual, physical and work training. Forms, methods and tools for training used by organization were different from those used by school and endured significant growth in their diversity, according to the educational aim. Considered diversity may be used as source and base for useful practices for contemporary educators. Some of the used forms are: training groups to help trailing students, meetings, conversations, organized visits, amusements, educational and training courses, excursions, work activities, hiking, expeditions, camps, summer playgrounds and many other different forms. These practices may be applied both in the formal educational system and in the non-formal education structures today.The methods, forms and tools used by “Septemvrijtche” are also important for the history of pedagogy, as a science directly linked with historical aspects of education. The topic is significant and because of the fact, that the period 1944-1947, and especially the educational aspects of children’s and youth structures, haven’t been researched in the required extend so far, from the contemporary point of view.

POLA KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK INFORMASI MASYARAKAT (KIM) PRIGEN PASURUAN DALAM PENYEBARAN INFORMASI KE MASYARAKAT

The existence of the community information group (Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat/ KIM) plays the strategic role in establishing the human resources. Furthermore, this community holds its capacity as both the social community and non-formal organization, oftentimes doing a direct interaction with the people. This scrutiny is to analyze the patterns of communication run by the community information group in Lumbangrejo, Jatiarjo and Tretes villages, which are parts of the Prigen sub-district, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. This qualitative research is set out through a descriptive case study method, which is through investigating the real-life contexts phenomena, by taking advantage of various resources. The type of this study is a descriptive, that only describes or shows the cases in more depth. The outcome of this probe is to reveal the communication patterns of the community information group above in undertaking its role as the disseminators of information, technology, and innovation to the public. The conclusion of this analysis figures that patterns of communication applied in the community information group of Prigen Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, are the combinations amid interpersonal communication, utilization of technology and two ways communication. Nonetheless, as the part of opinion leaders, this community yet needs to strengthen its human resources in the form of transformation of both expertise and automation, whether it is supported by the government, universities, and NGOs. Thus, performance can be significantly optimal.

Methods of environmental education of secondary school students in the system of informal education of the Kingdom of Sweden

In the article it was investigated methods of environmental education of pupils of secondary level of education in the non-formal education of the Kingdom of Sweden. The actuality of the article is stipulated by using the experience of environmental education of the pupils of secondary level of education in the non-formal education of the Kingdom of Sweden in the out-of-school education of Ukraine. Swedish ecological organizations play an important role in the ecological education of pupils of secondary level of education. The organizations aim to teach pupils to take care of nature, to save Swedish flora and fauna. Although, Sweden plays the leading role in recycling in the world, a lot of non-formal organizations try to pupils to sort and recycle the waste not to pollute the nature. The non-formal education of the Kingdom of Sweden has unique opportunities for the formation of a system of environmental values and readiness for environmental activities. The experience of the Kingdom of Sweden in environmental education can be borrowed and implemented in out-of-school education in Ukraine.

Kiprah Komando Pasukan Sandhi Yudha dalam Operasi Militer di Indonesia Tahun 1971-1985

Research’s background in this study was to investigate Indonesia’s Special Forces formation and military operation conducted by Indonesia Special Forces. After the Proclamation of Independence. Indonesia had no official military forces. At that time, military forces were derived from former independence fighters with a non-formal organization. Indonesia absolutely needed the military forces since the country encountered an attempts of disintegration namely rebellion in many provinces. After military forces established, Indonesia apparently could not overcome the domestic issue, therefore it was very essential to form Special Forces that could conduct military operation more effectively and efficiently. Problem formulation in this research is “how was the role of Sandhi Yudha Forces Command in conducting a military operation in Indonesia from 1971 to 1985?”. The study used the historical method, with four research procedure that are heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. Moreover, literature study by analysed relevant sources was applied. The study research revealed, Firstly, Indonesia’s Special Forces was formed owing to the needs of a military operation in coping rebellions after Indonesia’s independence. Secondly, after the formation, Indonesia’s Special Forces has undergone numbers of re-organization that aim to improve the needs and system organization. These act as an effect from the development of forces and country ability in funding Special Forces' institution. Thirdly, after re-organization process between 1971 to 1985, Indonesia’s Special Forces has conducted numbers of combat and non-combat military operations, such as Valey X Expedition in West Irian, the quell of Communist Group in West Kalimantan and Hostages' Rescuing Operation of Garuda Airline DC-9-WOYLA in Don Muang Airport, Thailand

東日本大震災におけるインフォーマル組織の支援活動と組織間連携(II 公開シンポジウム 東日本大震災における教育行政組織の被災に対する支援と協力体制)

東日本大震災におけるインフォーマル組織の支援活動と組織間連携(II 公開シンポジウム 東日本大震災における教育行政組織の被災に対する支援と協力体制)

The Role of Expansion Movement in the Establishment of New Region in Indonesia: A Study of Parigi Moutong Regency

The study explains the dimension of the structure of resource mobilization in the political movement of new region establishment in Indonesia. The establishment of new regions has been seen only in the utilization of formal structures. In fact, the involvement of non-formal organizations also contributes to the importance and determines a region expansion. The study employed a qualitative approach with the support of primary and secondary data related to the establishment of Parigi Moutong Regency. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews with the group figures of the expansion. The secondary data was obtained from mass media and government agencies as well as personal documentation. The theory used was the dimension of the resource mobilization structure of the political opportunity structure (POST) theory. The study reveals that the success of the expansion movement in Parigi Moutong Regency for their structure resource mobilization by civil society organizations or non-formal to formal institutional build up pressure by using lobbying based on personal, professional and primordial networks. The influence of national political reforms motivated and mobilized the mobilization of movement resources as a repetition of the movement that had taken place in the previous expansion movement in Parigi Moutong Regency.

Environmental literacy of youth movement members – is environmentalism a component of their social activism?

Youth-movements in Israel are non-formal organizations that educate for social and political involvement and provide a broad platform for youth involvement in the community. This study explored the question: does the social activism of adolescents who both elect for membership in youth movements and a leadership role of instructing younger members also reflect itself in environmentalism? In a survey of 1496 young instructors drawn from 15 official youth movements, findings on environmental literacy variables show youth are only generally knowledgeable about environmental problems; express ‘technical-optimism’ which leads them to limited concern for the environment; show limited recognition of the importance of environmental education, and show limited acknowledgment of the necessity for changes in personal consumerism. Findings also show that environmental issues are not on their mind since they are not a conversation topic with peers or family. Nonetheless, these youth also demonstrate strong self-efficacy to effect change; view themselves as role models for younger members; and express willingness to include environmentally-supportive activities within regular youth movement activities. Their valuing of nature also provides a foundation for building other environmental values. Further analysis shows how these findings can contribute theoretical and practical tools for incorporating sustainability within the youth movement framework, and help realize their potential for promoting sustainability in society.

Pendamping Travelling: Kajian Antropologi Sosial tentang Mahram

This anthropologi.cal study of mahram aims to analyze why a culture prohibits marriage between siblings and marriage between a parent and a child. The term is recognized as incest marriage or in Islam those relationships constitute mahram. In Islam as exemplified in the Qur'an and had.its, mahram is not only about forbidden marriage system, but also about something else, like women's travelling. Theoretically, incest might menace human life bio"logically and against the public common good. In the context travelling of women with mahram, term of mahram has specific roles as the protector for travelling member offamily, just as how it functions in a marriage institution itself. However, understanding a hadith about mahram, that a woman is prohibited to travel but with her mahram, should not only about the availability of a mahram, but also about safety and comfort system, about social network, and friendship. In hajj or pilgrimage, the establishedfriend ship and cooperation of formal and non-formal organization might function as the supporting framework of security and safety system for women.

HUMAN RESOURCE SCORECARD DALAM PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DAN INFORMAL

Human resource scorecard is a tool to record human resource performance in a card system, by focusing on long and short term and using financial and non financial indicators. There are four perspectives in this approach, which are learning and growth, internal business process, customer and finance. Human resource scorecard is not only a tactic measurement but a strategic management to manage long term strategies. This articles discusses how human resource scorecard can be implemented in the formal and nonformal organization comprehensively to increase human resource quality and to improve education organization, so that, it can give the best service to community.