TV News Research Articles

Perception, Attitude and Knowledge about Medico-Legal Post Mortem Examination: A Study on Para-Clinical Medical Students

Background: Medico-Legal Post-Mortem Examination (MLPME) is generally perceived negatively by the common population including medical students either due to their religious beliefs or due to their pre-conceived fear. Considering the preconceptions, this study is aimed to assess the attitude, perception and knowledge among the para-clinical medical students. Materials and methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted on 200 paraclinical medical students of Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College. A pretested questionnaire was used and data analyzed by SPSS22. Results: Among 200 para-clinical medical students, all attended MLPME but 96% not performed. 49% students first knew about this from TV news and from movies. 62.5% didn’t think doing MLPME was disrespectful to the body. 95.5% agreed that MLPME was necessary in medical education. 77.5% agreed that medical students should perform MLPME. 75.5% of participants felt that the MLPME they witnessed were not enough. 40.5% students were not confident on independently performing the MLPME after completion of their graduation but 39.5% were not sure. 90.5% thought MLPME necessary for all unnatural deaths. In MLPME, 94.5% knew that both external and internal examinations were done. 96.5% knew preserving viscera was necessary during MLPME on suspected case of poisoning. 77.5% thought that saturated salt solution used as preservative. Conclusion: Overall data analysis indicated that para-clinical medical students had reasonable knowledge and positive attitude on MLPME but they felt their exposure on MLPME insufficient. Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.23 (1); January 2024; Page 24-28

Omani citizens relied more on international sources of information to inform themselves during the COVID‐19 pandemic

AbstractBackgroundThe COVID‐19 demanded efficient and effective supply of information to the public to help reduce the rate of transmission.ObjectivesThis study aims to analyse Omanis' information behaviour during the COVID‐19 pandemic, to help national authorities to prepare for future health crises or pandemics.MethodsA self‐administered online survey involving a structured open‐ended questionnaire was conducted via the SurveyMonkey software. Snowball and convenience sampling methods were used to recruit potential participants from social media sites like Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. Non‐parametric testing (Mann–Whitney U and Kruskal–Wallis H tests) assisted in analysis of demographic factors. Descriptive statistical analysis identified trends in information needs and seeking behaviour.ResultsOver 6000 responses were obtained. The results revealed that Oman nationals were seeking information on symptoms of COVID‐19, global and national infection rates, preventive measures, treatment and vaccines. Primary sources of information were radio news, Oman TV, international TV, print media, healthcare professionals, international agencies and online news websites.DiscussionThere was little trust of local information sources with many Omanis relying on international information sources such as the WHO and international TV networks.ConclusionPublic health agencies need to prepare for timely, and reliable information provision during health crises.

When It’s Worth the Effort: User Perceptions of AR-enhanced News Reports on Television

ABSTRACT In the past years, news media organizations have explored Extended Reality (XR) for immersive storytelling in news. Despite the initial interest, XR has not been systematically integrated into TV news storytelling, raising questions about its value to news consumers. Additionally, there is no successful business model for Augmented Reality (AR) in news media, possibly due to the limited understanding of audience reception. Therefore, this study aims to explore the potential of Augmented Reality (AR) in television news through the lens of its audience. An online survey was conducted among Flemish media users (N = 894) involved viewing two AR-enhanced news reports by the French commercial broadcaster TF1. One depicted the 1918 Armistice signing in a virtual train wagon; the other discussed car taxation with a virtual vehicle in the studio. Results showed positive viewer perceptions and evaluations of both AR applications. The use of AR did not negatively affect news credibility, and most respondents favored AR's systematic integration into Flemish broadcasts. Our findings confirmed that respondents emphasized the importance of informativeness and comprehensibility, suggesting that AR adds value to TV news not because it is a technological novelty, but because—and only if—it makes the news more accessible.

VKontakte account as a means of promoting a news TV channel

INTRODUCTION. Nowadays SMM strategies are an effective tool for promoting not only business, but also journalistic text. The subject of the study is tools for promoting a news TV channel on the social network VKontakte. The purpose of the proposed study is to use the example of analyzing the SMM strategy of the “Russia-1” account to identify the features of promoting news TV channels on the social network “VKontakte”. Attention is focused on the promotion tools used by the TV channel. The authors systematize the identified tools and clearly show the results of their use. The results obtained during the study may be useful for organizing the work of SMM specialists to improve the efficiency of media editorial offices.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research materials were publications on the social network “VKontakte” in the account of the news channel “Russia-1” for the period from December 1 to December 31, 2022. The main research methods were: description, analysis, observation, comparison, content analysis.RESEARCH RESULTS. Promotion tools are considered and their importance in promoting a TV channel account on the social network VKontakte is determined. The article outlines the practical application of each tool.CONCLUSION. The findings enable users to get acquainted with the capabilities of the social network and help develop an individual strategy for its use.

Investigating Media Accessibility for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in Iraq

Media accessibility, (MA) for short, is still largely uncharted research territory in the Translation Studies scene in Iraq. To examine the status quo of media accessibility for the (DHH) community, this study has three aims to address: first, to subject the Iraqi constitution to a thematic analysis to highlight the legal status of media accessibility; second, to examine the real actions taken by the government and non-governmental organizations to ensure that the d/Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) can access this service; third, to probe the DHH community’s reception and their level of expectations towards the available (MA) service. The findings suggest that the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq contains Articles that refer directly to rights of people with special needs to access the public service, but no reference to the right of media accessibility (MA) is identified. The study also shows that sign language interpreting (SLI), though scarcely employed in very few TV channels, has been the only audiovisual modality available for DHH viewers to access TV news whereas subtitling for the d/Deaf and hard of hearing (SDH) modality has never been implemented.

Multimodal meaning making in news communication about immigration: using the NewsScape corpus to explore co-verbal images in TV news

The communication of news relies on semiotic resources besides language, including various audiovisual modes of representation. Owing to the difficulties associated with obtaining televisual data, the vast majority of research addressing multimodality in the news has been targeted at print news media, where various strategies in visual representation and patterns of interaction between verbal and visual modes have been discerned. Where televisual data has been interrogated, this has been based on a very limited number of data points. In this study, I exploit the NewsScape library – a massive multimodal corpus of news communication – to investigate multimodal representations of immigration in television news. Accessible via CQPWeb, the corpus is searched for target utterances refugees/(im)migrants have VERBed and refugees/(im)migrants are VERBing. The co-verbal images accompanying 474 utterances describing motion events are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Among the results discussed are that refugees/migrants are depicted in large rather than small groups, that they are depicted in transit somewhere along the migratory journey rather than in countries of origin or destination countries, that they are depicted on land more than at sea, that they are depicted in security contexts, and that they are erased represented instead through abstract forms such as maps. Differences in the visual representation of people designated as ‘refugee’ versus ‘migrant’ are also observed and discussed.

Media Representation of Scientists in Jornal Nacional: Reaffirmation of Stereotypes During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic

ABSTRACT In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, scientific authorities were routinely consulted by mainstream media outlets through interviews, statements and/or supporting images. In this framework, our goal in this study was to analyze the media representation of scientists in Brazil during the first year of this global public health crisis. To this end, we applied a research protocol and, using statistical techniques, quantitatively analyzed newscasts on the country’s main TV news program, Jornal Nacional. On this program, scientists were interviewed about “vaccination,” a topic of broad interest given that the vaccine had been described from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic as a response to cope with the public health crisis. We discuss information about gender, age, and race, the speaking time and screen time of these social actors, the format in which scientists are inserted into news reports, and the presence/absence of science icons. The data reveal that the predominant image of the scientist transmitted to the audience – a mature white man – reinforces stereotypes that persist in the media and in the public understanding of science.

Cognition, Guidance, and Interaction: An Analysis of Innovation Paths in Commentary ProgramsA Study Based on the "Breaking the Circle" Phenomenon of Fengping

In the context of the era of integrated media, TV news commentary programs are undergoing profound changes. Since 2023, the Elephant News Center has emphasized "integration," breaking down the barriers between media such as radio, television, newspapers, websites, and mobile apps. All communication platforms and business entities have essentially achieved a shift from mere physical "addition" to a chemical "integration." In terms of building a commentary matrix, the Elephant News Center has successively launched commentary and interview brands such as Elephant News and Fengping, based on previous programs like Dialogue in Central Plains. "Let thoughts be sharp, and let consensus be strong." Fengping pioneered mobile video commentary for Henan Broadcasting, adhering to the high-end discussion of high-end topics. It has continuously produced viral commentary over its hundreds of episodes, reviving traditional commentary with new vitality on the internet. However, as a "newborn" product, Fengping still has room for improvement. This paper takes the video commentary program Fengping as a case study, using the "uses and gratifications" theory to examine the "breaking the circle" phenomenon of this video commentary program in the era of integrated media and to analyze its innovative paths, aiming to explore valuable experiences for the innovative development of commentary programs.

Uncovering the effects of pandemic conditions on hearing aid experiences: a dual perspective from audiologists and hearing aid users

Purpose: This study examines the effects of the pandemic on hearing aid experiences from the perspectives of audiologists and patients, as well as communication challenges faced by both users and non-users of hearing aids. Materials and Methods: The study consisted of two phases: a longitudinal study examining the services provided by audiologists during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic and after the first vaccination dose. The second phase involved a survey of 120 elderly individuals with hearing loss, divided into hearing aid users and non-users for assessing communication challenges. Data was collected from comprehensive audiology clinics using a series of checklists. Results: Analysis of the frequency of services related to hearing aids revealed that during the peak period, the majority of visits were for acquiring batteries and hearing aids, while fewer visits were for fitting and fine-tuning the devices. After vaccination the pattern was changed. In the second phase, significant differences were observed between the hearing aid users and non-users with regards to their ability to comprehend speech while wearing mask, communicating at a safe distance, and following TV news. Conclusions: The distribution of requested services differed during the peak period and the post-vaccination period. There was a noticeable increase in the purchase and fitting of hearing aids after vaccination. However, patients encountered difficulties due to the limited availability of tele-audiology services and delayed services from hearing aid companies. The benefits of hearing aids were impacted by the pandemic as many people did not seek adjustments for their devices.

Psychological impact of physical distancing due to covid 19 pandemic on school and higher education students

MoHFW India, WHO, NHS, and CDC suggested imposing lockdown and closing educational institutions with the spread of covid 19 pandemic to reduce the risk of transmitting the disease. Students faced negative mental health symptoms due to unexpected transition from physical to virtual learning, increased screen time, physical distancing, altered habits, rumors through news, print media, social media, and other means. This study focuses on the psychological impact of covid 19 on school and higher education students due to psychosocial factors like physical distancing. 2140 students, mixed gender, in age from 17 years to 25 years (M = 22.73, SD = 6.12) are selected as sample population for the study. Mixed-method approach is used for data collection that include face to face interactions in clinics, Health Questionnaires & Self-Reports, online counseling to assess the stress & depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, rating scales for Behavior analysis, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale to assess perceived stress, depression, anxiety, and mental health & well-being, respectively. Analysis of data shows that 42.7% of school and higher education students have either depression or anxiety. 71.7% of students reported poor health and well-being. 36.7% of students reported fear of getting infected by virus, many students were reported with cognitive dissonance in myths and truths about Covid-19. 37.9% of students spend their time on media & social media, including watching TV or reading Covid-19 related news and information on various platforms. About 56.2% students reported with increased use of social media. There was a minor difference between depression and anxiety, as reported by females and male students, however expression of separation fear was slightly higher in male students than female students. Physical distancing and lack of social interaction caused stress, anxiety (GAD) and depression symptoms in students due to imbalances in hormones & neurotransmitters.

Power and Confidence

Abstract This paper, utilising data from the World Values Survey, presents a pioneering examination of citizens’ confidence in political parties in mainland China spanning a twenty-eight-year period, juxtaposed with global counterparts. The analysis unveils a consistent strengthening of confidence among mainland Chinese citizens in political parties, essentially the Chinese Communist Party, from 1990 to 2018, with a marginal decline around 2012. This heightened confidence secures a noteworthy second-place ranking globally. It exhibits a positive correlation with confidence in government, parliament, civil service, armed forces, police, courts, and the press. Additionally, it aligns positively with perceptions of politics as important in life, national pride, age, trust in people of different religions, willingness to have neighbours of different races, and a sense of a secure neighbourhood. Conversely, it demonstrates a negative association with postmaterialism, educational attainment, support for greater income differences as incentives for economic development, and reliance on TV news for understanding current events.

Patterns of News Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: A 2.5 Year Longitudinal Study in the Netherlands

ABSTRACT During major long-term crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, news media are crucial sources of information for the public. This study aimed to explore the frequency of COVID-19-related news consumption based on (1) phase of the pandemic, (2) socio-demographic characteristics, and (3) news information channels. The study used a dynamic cohort design with 18 rounds of data collection, including 306,692 responses from 83,180 unique respondents in the Netherlands from 17 April 2020 to 11 September 2022. Results showed that the frequency of general COVID-19-related news media consumption varied throughout the pandemic, following a general decreasing trend with relative spikes often coinciding with periods of stricter behavioural regulations. TV news, newspapers, and online news websites were the most popular news information channels among the respondents. Furthermore, multilevel regression analyses identified several socio-demographic factors influencing news consumption and preferred channels, namely age, migration background, living status, health status, and trust in government — these results remained stable throughout the pandemic. This study highlights the importance of selecting appropriate news channels to effectively reach different socio-demographic groups and shows that during a prolonged crisis, news consumption about the crisis fluctuates with worsening conditions but generally follows a decreasing trend.

Does Tribe Trump Facts? Novel Measures of Hostile Media

A national panel survey (n = 1,332) oversampled partisans (40% Democrat, 40% Republican, 20% Independent) and exposed them to an experiment showing partisan news sources (Fox News Channel and MSNBC) and partisan content, in a test of hostile media perception. Partisans did not find the news outlets to be hostile but did find out-group content to be hostile. The study also compared partisan cable news with broadcast TV news and found that viewers of traditional broadcast news (both network and local) were more moderate and viewed the news, and news sources, as less hostile. This study is also one of the first to examine the role of emerging social media outlets which have reportedly been embraced on the right, including Parler, Telegram, MeWe, Gab, Gettr, and Rumble.

TV news on Instagram: Affordances, genres, journalistic cultures

TV news programmes use social media intensively to promote and distribute their content. Instagram has become integral in this field, as all major players have their own account and Instagram has become a widely used news source. This article analyzes the news coverage of TV news shows on Instagram as a designed space, asking which genres are used, how they are positioned in regard to the technical and social affordances of the platform, and what implications their form and style have for journalism culture(s). Underpinned by the concepts of platformization, digital mediality, and media affordances, the analysis will focus on the characteristic stylistic forms of Instagram news coverage, comparing the Instagram accounts of six German speaking private and public TV news stations from Switzerland, Germany, and Austria. The corpus includes 100 posts and reels from each account collected in September 2023. The analysis identifies different genre profiles of the accounts and then focuses on the question of how different common genres (like headlines, newsbites, news briefs, and reports) as well as reels are designed multimodally, including different structural parts and their patterned style.

Public Health Reporting in the China’s TV News: A Case Study of Early Stage of COVID-19 Outbreak

initial outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan in December 2019 prompting swift nationwide measures. Amidst the escalating crisis has contribute to China enforced temporary closures and exit controls in Hubei province, a pivotal move in curbing the virus's spread on January 23, 2020. This paper aims to explore the role of CCTV News, as the "mouthpiece" of the Party and the government in shaping public opinion during the COVID-19 epidemic. This preliminary study utilizes content analysis methods to examine the framework of COVID-19 news coverage, with a focus on a specialized TV news program aired between January 20 and February 20, 2020. The findings show how positive publicity and humanistic care initiatives have been instrumental in stabilizing public sentiment and effectively conveying China's perspective amidst the crisis. Subsequently, on January 28, 2020, the Publicity Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television coordinated the programming of national satellite TV programs prioritizing epidemic prevention and control coverage, curtailing entertainment programming, and issuing comprehensive programming guidelines to all 36 satellite TV stations. This concerted effort is seen as a strategic shift that has significantly increased the dissemination of information, addressed public concerns, and steered public opinion in support of the nation's fight against the epidemic.

How are news portals integrated into daily news habits? A study on news trust, news repertoires and political participation in South Korea

PurposeThe modern high-choice news environment has changed the way people consume news. We examined the structure of news repertories, the role of news trust (and cynicism) in shaping news repertoires, and the effects of different news repertoires on political participation in the South Korean news environment, where news portals function as major news sources.Design/methodology/approachWe conducted a two-wave national survey of adults in January and February 2022 with a three-week time interval. Latent profile analyses and latent profile regression were employed.FindingsFour major news repertoires were identified: news portal-concentrated, portal and TV combination, all except print and SNS, and platform omnivores. Trust in mainstream news media was found to be high in the following order: platform omnivores, all except print and SNS, portal and TV combination, and portal-concentrated repertoires. Cynicism about mainstream media was found to be higher among the users of portal-concentrated repertoire than those using the other three repertoires. Those who rely mainly on news portals for news (i.e. portal-concentrated) were less likely to participate in politics.Originality/valueThis study provides comprehensive insights into how audience perceptions of trust and cynicism toward mainstream news media shape news consumption patterns in today’s high-choice media environment. In particular, the findings of this study illuminate the function of news portals as a substitute platform for those who exhibit lower trust and higher cynicism toward mainstream news media.

“What the Heck Is Going on in the Group!”: Challenging Journalistic Authority by Pseudo-Professional WhatsApp News Groups

ABSTRACT This paper addresses the ways new entrants and mobile technologies have become significant challenges to the old news’ legitimacy models by focusing on pseudo-professional WhatsApp news groups from a journalistic authority standpoint. Based on a comparative textual analysis of how a breaking news event was handled by a leading Israeli pseudo-professional WhatsApp news group, compared to how it was covered by the Israeli News13 TV news broadcast, the findings indicate how, by adopting professional news practices and establishing unique relations of information exchange with traditional news outlets, journalistic authority is challenged by pseudo-professional WhatsApp news groups in today’s mobile news environment.

Silenced Voices in Portuguese Public TV News: An Intersectional Analysis of the Representation of Women with Disabilities in RTP’s Telejornal

(1) Background: Studies on women with disabilities (WwD) are rare and tend to reveal certain representation patterns. This study aims to understand how and to what extent WwD and chronic diseases are deemed newsworthy in the Portuguese public news TV station RTP1 primetime news program. Feminist disability, standpoint, agenda-setting, and framing theories are used alongside the concept of intersectionality. (2) Methods: A mixed-method approach is adopted, combining quantitative content analysis of all broadcasted news in January 2020 (n = 704), and qualitative discourse analysis of news items on PwD (n = 5). (3) Results: The results reveal that disability is a reduced issue in Telejornal’s agenda. PwD, in general, are often portrayed in secondary roles and without a voice. The protagonists of news stories about disability or persons with disabilities are predominantly women without disabilities, occupying traditional roles as caregivers (mothers, nurses), while men are more often portrayed as public agents. Discourse analysis deepens understanding by uncovering the prevalence of negative news values and a problem-centred framing, often associated with negativity, rather than presenting solutions. (4) Conclusions: Consequently, WwD were found to be deprived of news representation with a more positive or ‘normal’ focus and an intersectional approach reveals a lack of inclusion, with the few existing news tending to focus on exclusion issues, portraying only white Portuguese women. This study underscores the urgent need for a more equitable approach in media representation, recognising the diversity and positive contributions of WwD to promote an inclusive narrative.

Covid-19, consumer responses, and impulse buying behavior: Anxiety levels of consumers and the role of traditional and new media

COVID-19 outbreak has psychologically affected consumers in Turkey, and it reflects to consumer behavior. The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between impulse buying behavior and anxiety levels in the COVID-19 epidemic process and to determine the changes in consumer responses as well as the role of traditional media and social media. The secondary purpose of the study is to determine whether consumers differentiate regarding impulse buying behaviors and anxiety levels on the basis of their socio-demographic characteristics. Online questionnaires were conducted with 776 consumers throughout Turkey. The results revealed that approximately 42% of the consumers bought and stored large amounts of products. Consumers bought products mostly in the fresh food category, as well as in the personal hygiene and household cleaning categories. Consumers preferred brands and intermediaries that they thought were healthy and hygienic. Official statements and TV news were the most important source motivating people to shop beyond normal. It is determined that more than 20% of the consumers followed COVID-19 news from social media groups. It was found that the level of anxiety was higher in young, women, and singles. During the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been a positive correlation between impulse buying behavior and anxiety level.

Immigration Narrative and Home Prices

This study characterizes the relationship between U.S. National Home Prices and Immigration Narrative as portrayed on TV news. Integrating Narrative Economics and Natural Language Processing (NLP) sentiment analysis, I analyze a large dataset of 1.96 million TV news transcripts spanning July 2009 to December 2023 to capture the sentiment of the Immigration Narrative. Immigration Narrative Sentiment and U.S. Home Prices are associated. One standard deviation orthogonalized shock to the sentiment Granger-causes a statistically significant and economically meaningful increase in the Case–Shiller U.S. National Home Price. The cumulative increase is equivalent to about 26 percent of the average monthly change during the sample period. Moreover, the effect of a shock to the Immigration Narrative Sentiment on Home Prices is permanent, suggesting that the Immigration Narrative contains fundamental information about Home Prices not captured by standard economic variables. Conversely, there is no evidence that Home Price variation affects Immigration Narrative.