With the widespread application of computer network technology, computer network security defense capability has become a focus of attention in various industries. The extensive use of computer information systems in various sectors has significantly improved work efficiency but has also introduced security risks and management issues. The deployment of network security detection and control systems allows for effective security monitoring and management of computer operations and real-time network information. This paper presents a computer network security detection and control system based on human-computer interaction, which enables users to handle daily key business processes. The work principles and overall architecture of the network security detection and control system are analyzed and demonstrated. It offers functions such as filtering options, address rules, network security detection, network unreachability, overall traffic analysis, subnet definition, fault diagnosis, and security analysis. Testing and analysis indicate that the systems design achieves the intended goals. In the application of network security features, it can effectively combine various forces to enhance the quality and efficiency of network security, making it widely applicable in various industry units.