Voltage Optimization Control and Risk Assessment Technology for High-proportion Distributed Photovoltaic Access to Distribution Network

Abstract

The high proportion of distributed photovoltaic connected to the distribution network will lead to an increase in terminal voltage and network loss, which will not only generate many adverse effects on the safe and reliable operation of the distribution network but also easily lead to power supply disconnection and power supply interruption accidents caused by voltage out of limit. At present, the voltage control of the distribution network does not fully consider the regulation characteristics of the photovoltaic inverter itself and ignores the impact of different control methods on the distribution network security risk management and control. Therefore, this paper establishes a voltage closed-loop control model for high-proportion distributed photovoltaic access to the distribution network and proposes a real-time active voltage optimization control strategy with the goal of minimizing the deviation of the actual operation state of the distribution network from the scheduling plan. Finally, a typical industrial park is taken as a case for calculation and analysis. The results show that using real-time data to formulate a real-time voltage optimization control strategy can not only ensure the economic operation of each voltage regulating unit in the distribution network but also reduce operational risks. The control method proposed in this paper provides a new idea for improving the voltage control level of distributed photovoltaic access distribution network and fully guarantees the operation reliability of the entire distribution network.