Negative External Factors Research Articles

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENSURING GENDER EQUALITY AND ANTI–DISCRIMINATION REGULATIONS: GENERAL ISSUES

The purpose of the article is to show and analyze the vector of the latest approach to the internationallegal regulation of the institution of women’s rights. The authors note constructive attempts to strengthenthe legal status of women in modern society at the level of UN conventions and declarations. The authors come to the conclusion that in modern international human rights law, as well as in thelaw-making and human rights activities of the UN, there is a tendency towards a more detailed regulationof certain social, economic, cultural, political and other rights of women on a democratic basis, whichcontributes to combating discrimination in regarding women.The article shows that the negative external factors caused by pandemics and cataclysms weaken thespeed of decision-making in the development of the legal policy of gender equality. Today we have to observea situation that is characterized by an abundance of international standards in the field of gender equality,but at the same time the achievement of gender equality remains a very slow process.

Justification of the need to create a cryobank of the reproductive material of military personnel in the interests of the armed forces

Arguments are given in favor of creating a cryobank to preserve the reproductive material of military personnel. Fertility, or the ability to bear children, can be impaired by many detrimental factors associated with the conditions or place of service. In the Russian Federation, over the past few years, the rate of natural population decline has exceeded that of population growth, which has created a demographic void. According to the national concept of the demographic policy of the Russian Federation, by 2025 the population should reach 142143 million people, due to an increase in the overall birth rate, as well as the birth of a second child and subsequent children in families. However, sociological and statistical studies show that the adopted packages of measures are not yet affecting the birth rate, and with a simultaneous increase in mortality, the population continues to decrease. An important medical and social problem is infertility in marriage; in Russia its frequency is 15%17% of the total number of families. The contribution of male infertility to the overall structure of familial infertility is 40%. Stress and negative external factors, which are especially pronounced in high-risk groups, can affect male fertility. Military service associated with negative factors, stress, and life- and health-threatening situations can affect the reproductive system and lead to a decrease in reproductive potential or the development of infertility in a soldier. Cryopreservation of ejaculate allows childbearing to be delayed with the help of assisted reproductive technologies and can give the family a chance to have a child, even if the man has completely lost fertility. The creation of a cryobank of reproductive material will make it possible to protect military personnel whose service is associated with risks to life and health. One of the key responsibilities of the state health care system is the protection of the health of its citizens, especially those at risk, and the possibility of childbearing significantly affects the growth and population of the country.

STRATEGIC PRIORITIES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN CREATIVE INDUSTRIES

The article highlights the features and role of creative industries. It is established that the IT sector occupies a significant share in the structure of creative industries, it is the least vulnerable to negative external factors and has significant export potential. The main strategic priorities of entrepreneurship in creative industries are identified.

The economy of Russian Baltic regions: development level and dynamics, structure and international trade partners

The article explores the challenges encountered during the formation of the Baltic macro-region comprising Russia and eight EU countries (Germany, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia) in the context of the ongoing geopolitical and geo-economic changes. The article aims to assess the dynamics, level, structure and pace of economic development of three Russian regions located on the Baltic Sea (St. Petersburg, Leningrad and Kaliningrad regions) and analyse the intensity of their trade relations with countries of the macro-region. Russian Baltic regions have higher development rates compared to the national average. However, they experience difficulties in their economic development resulting from negative external factors. The article describes possible ways of overcoming these difficulties by improving the sectoral structure of the economy and diversifying international ties. In this context, the development of inter-regional cooperation and the formation of a spatially distributed territorial socio-economic system, including the three Russian Baltic regions, will be particularly beneficial. The period covered by the article is 1996—2021, with a special focus on 2014—2021. The study is based on the economic and statistical analysis of official data of Rosstat and the Federal Customs Service on the sectoral structure and dynamics of the gross regional product (GRP), volume and changes in foreign trade, and its commodity and geographical structure.

Напрями підвищення ефективності управління якістю послуг підприємств залізничного транспорту України

The article identifies directions to improve the efficiency of quality management of services of the railway transport enterprises. It is noted that today the transport sector of Ukraine is going through extremely hard times, caused both by the strengthening of internal contradictions in the development of entities of this sphere and the influence of external negative factors associated with economic and political instability in the country and in the world. In turn, the prospects for the development of railway transport require addressing issues related to the integration of the railway industry of Ukraine into the European transport system and improving the quality of services provided by the associated enterprises. It is determined that the organization of work on quality management at railway transport enterprises involves the development of quality management systems and the adoption of the necessary measures to ensure their effective functioning. In this direction, it is considered necessary to establish and implement the following procedures: development; approval; maintaining and providing all documents and data that belong to the system. It is further noted that the dynamics of profits of railway transport enterprises largely depend not only on the enterprise’s technical and technological capabilities, but also on socioeconomic factors, that is, on the needs and ability of the population to use high-quality transport services. There are five main disagreements and problems that are the causes of consumer dissatisfaction with the services of railway transport enterprises. It is found out that the presence of the above disagreements and problems significantly affects the level of quality management of services of railway transport enterprises. Elimination of discrepancies between expectations and perception of the quality of service provision by consumers is possible only if there is a clear awareness of the problems characteristic of this process at the present stage of integration of the railway industry of Ukraine into the European transport system. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the efficiency of quality management of services of railway transport enterprises based on the use of modern approaches to careful studying the consumer requests (population demand for transport services) and further improve the consumer qualities of transport services towards achievement of profit, increasing the social significance of railway transportation, and gaining competitive advantages in the future

КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ СТРАТЕГІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ЯК КЛЮЧОВОГО ЕЛЕМЕНТУ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ АГРОХОЛДИНГАМИ У ЦАРИНІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СВІТОВОЇ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

The study proves the importance of agricultural holdings as large diversified economic units of the agroindustrial complex in ensuring food security at the national and global levels. It is concluded that the importance of strategic management in the activities of agricultural holdings has become particularly relevant due to the increased influence of several significant negative external factors such as the global pandemic COVID-19 and hostilities, first in eastern Ukraine and then throughout Ukraine. It is noted that the main tool of strategic management is a strategy in the form of a separate plan or system of plans. Economic security is considered as a set of favorable conditions for the realization of the interests of the economic entity through: maintaining the possibility of its sustainable development in accordance with the stated mission and objectives; the ability to maintain and increase competitiveness through the formation of competitive advantages; improving the efficiency of functioning and financial and economic stability; ensuring invulnerability to existing and potential threats to the entity. A scientific and theoretical study of the concept and content of the category «economic security strategy» of the economic entity has been carried out. The definition of the concept of «economic security strategy» is given, which is seen as an additional element dependent and logically built into the general system of the strategy of an economic entity, aimed at realizing long-term goals of ensuring economic security through certain measures, which creates favorable conditions for its interests. Clarifications of certain conceptual aspects concerning special conditions of the state, functioning and development of agroholdings are formulated. Proposals have been generated to focus on significant points to be taken into account when forming an appropriate integrated (package) version of the economic security strategy of the agricultural holding on a list of specific characteristics depending on the development strategy and competitive strategy activated on the agricultural holding.

The system of mental health care and psychoeducation as a form of counteracting the psychological stress related to the profession of a police officer

The main task of this publication is to present the psychological care and psycho-education system in the Polish Police. The aim of the mental health care system is to provide help and psychological support to police officers and police employees, and to relieve their tensions caused by negative external factors, called stressors. This help and support is necessary due to the fact that the profession of a police offi cer is considered a ‘high-risk’ job, one of the most stressful in the world and resulting in many diffi cult experiences, burdens and problems in the psychological sphere. Persistent mental disorders are often the cause of somatic diseases. Police offi cers on duty are confronted with many diffi cult situations, stressful events and they are exposed to numerous challenging and risky situations, which in consequence are the cause of the professional stress in offi cers. This, in turn, leads to psychological tensions and various ailments, somatic and mental illnesses. The article presents a number of factors that occur in the external service that are sources of work stress. Reference has also been made to the fact that a very common source of this stress is an inappropriate management process within the Police. The reason for numerous tensions are often confl icts between superiors and subordinates. However, the key to the publication is the description of the functioning of the mentioned system. The history of its creation is the fi rst step in its presentation here. The organisational structure of the system, the relatively full range of tasks assigned to offi cers, the organisation of their work, as well as the catalogue of events requiring their intervention and the forms of psychological assistance have all been presented. The paper also focuses on the psycho-education system — the one carried out directly by police psychologists, and this performed in a broader sense, called the psychological education which is carried out by the lecturers and management of the Police. As part of this psychological education process, future and current managers are equipped with a wide range of psychological knowledge. It is necessary for managers at various levels to be the fi rst to provide the necessary psychological support and ‘fi rst aid’ to their subordinates in cases of occupational stress and psychological load caused by service conditions. The conclusion shows that a well-functioning system of psychological care and psycho-education has a positive impact on the mental condition of police offi cers and employees, on their level of satisfaction with police service, and indirectly on the quality and effectiveness of the police work.

Identification and characterization of the novel genes encoding glutathione S-transferases in Mytilus galloprovincialis

The superfamily of glutathione S-transferases (GST) plays an essential role in the xenobiotic metabolism, binding compounds to the glutathione, and is like a cell protector during the influence of various negative external factors. Nevertheless, there are very few works devoted to the investigation of these genes in marine invertebrates. Up to this time, only three classes of cytosolic GSTs for one of the leading commercial molluscs Mytilus galloprovincialis were described. We sequenced the whole transcriptome from the gill tissues and, using bioinformatic analysis, detected ten classes of glutathione S-transferases, which are expressed in the mussel M. galloprovincialis. For the first time, two subfamilies were described: mitochondrial GST (kappa class) and microsomal (MAPEG), as well as five classes of the family of cytosolic GSTs (mu, omega, rho, tau, theta). Omega and sigma GST classes might be rapidly regulated genes due to the lack of introns and this assumption was confirmed by the investigation of short-term hypoxia on M. galloprovincialis. Seven new classes of GST revealed a greater gene variety of this detoxifying enzyme in mussels than expected. The obtained nucleotide sequences are necessary for future investigations of GSTs expression in response to various external factors (pollution, oxygen starvation, infection, etc.).

Shaping a Values-Based Attitude toward Human in the Context of Postmodernism via the Structural-Functional Model

The problem of shaping a values-based attitude toward humans requires complex, universal, and multilevel solutions (natural-scientific, cosmological-anthropological, sociological, cultural, moral, and ethical aspects). Another side of the problem lies in the postmodern devaluation of classical values that has caused a crisis in the education of the younger generations. The article presents the author’s conceptual, scientific-methodical, structural-functional model and technology for shaping a values-based attitude toward humans by stages in the humanities-oriented educational environment. Given postmodern trends in the post-Soviet countries with “young democracies”, the structural components of this model are as follows: the consideration of human nature in mastering disciplines, as well as out-of-classroom and out-of-school work, that seek to shape humanistic consciousness, feelings, and behavior based on basic values. In this regard, it is essential to help students learn to respect themselves, understand their personality (reflexivity), and resist external negative factors (emotional stability). Besides, it is important to consider the axiological component in a study of human nature, teach students to realize the value of others and develop their empathy skills.

Benefits, positive factors and difficulties perceived by mentors participating in a mentoring programme aimed at youth in residential care

AbstractMentoring programmes targeting young people in residential care need to promote long‐term mentorships. Youth in residential care are a sensitive population that can be particularly affected by the ending of a mentorship relationship, due to their troubled bonding history. However, little is known about the difficulties mentors may encounter in such programmes, how to help mentors overcome problems, have a good mentoring experience and, ultimately, how to retain mentors. Within the framework of a pilot mentoring program aimed at youth in residential care carried out in five European countries, a two‐phase study was designed to (1) explore positive factors and difficulties faced by mentors and (2) analyse the perceived benefits of participating in such a program. This article reports on findings from sixteen interviews with mentors in Spain and a survey of 62 mentors in Austria, Croatia, France, Germany and Spain. Factors that contribute to promoting a better mentoring experience and longer‐term mentorships include taking care of the relationship between mentor and youth in residential care, encouraging youth in residential care to participate in decision‐making and promoting collaboration between stakeholders. Minimising the impact of negative external factors from different contexts is also important. Finally, a key role is played by reinforcing mentor well‐being, personal growth, socialisation and social awareness. [Correction added on 09 August 2021, after first online publication: The fifth sentence has been updated with more details of the mentors.]

Growth formula: economy of Portugal after the “Carnation Revolution”

This article provides an overview of the Portuguese economy in the last quarter of the 20th and early 21st centuries. Assessing several key indicators of economic development within a historical perspective, the author highlights the most important factors that set the dynamics of national socio-economic growth. For more than four decades, since the “Carnation Revolution” (April 25, 1974), the Portuguese Republic has undergone profound changes in the economy and the socio-political sphere. In the country, there are new, as well as modernized traditional industries, a modern structure of production and consumption; GDP has increased six times, exports of goods and services have grown dramatically. In general, Portugal organically blended in the world economic system, took its rightful place in the global division of labor. One should take into account the effects of the global crisis of 2008-2009, when the Portuguese economy found itself in the epicenter of the “perfect storm” (pairing internal and external negative factors) and was pushed back in practically all key macroeconomic indicators. Despite such a system failure, in the second half of the 2010s, Portugal managed to cope with the peak of the crisis, overcame the general effects of the recession and began to show some of the highest rates of economic growth among the states of the euro zone. However, preservation of the positive economic dynamics is currently threatened by external challenges that require timely and effective response. Such challenges of global nature include the COVID-19 pandemic, the economic impact of which appeared to be a real shock for Portugal, as well as for many other countries in the world.

Quality management technologies of railway transport services

The relevance of the research topic is stipulated by the crisis phenomena that are taking place in the development of the transport industry of Ukraine, which are caused both by the aggravation of internal contradictions in the development of subjects of this sphere, and by the influence of external negative factors related to the economic and political crisis in the country. The purpose of the work was to determine the problems of managing the quality of services provided in railway transport sector. The features of modern transport services have been determined, the issue of effective training of personnel in the conditions of using advanced training technologies has been raised, and the characteristics of the provision of services by JSC “Ukrzaliznytsia” has been provided. Based on economic-mathematical models, it has been proven that the profit dynamics of railway transport enterprises depends to a large extent not only on their technical and technological capabilities, but also on socio-economic factors regarding the need and possibility of using technologies for managing the quality of services. It has been determined that the above-mentioned discrepancies and problems significantly affect the level of service quality management technology of enterprises in this sector. A conclusion has been made about the need to increase the efficiency of service quality management technology of railway transport enterprises based on the use of modern approaches to the comprehensive study of consumer needs and further improvement of consumer qualities of transport services in order to generate profit, increase the social significance of railway transport and obtain competitive advantages in the future. The results of the study can be used to develop a state strategy for regional development, as well as to devise plans and recommendations for the development of railway transport enterprises at different levels of management

Consideration of illegal actions when imposing punishment for environmental crime

Both environmental risks and domestic violence exist in all countries of the world. This phenomenon is influenced by various factors: standard of living, ecological situation, environment, traditions, race, nationality and cultural values. This must be taken into account when imposing an appropriate punishment for commission of any illegal act. At the same time, family and domestic violence is not just a negative attribute of life of individual families, but also indicates serious issues of society, in the narrow sense, and the environment, in the broad sense. In connection with restrictions related to Covid-19 introduced in many countries, the level of domestic violence has increased, which proves a direct dependence on external negative factors in the field of health care, ecology, psychology, etc. Analysis of various factors influencing domestic violence has shown that this phenomenon has a high level of latency, and, as a rule, people learn about it only in cases where the consequences of such violence are difficult to hide due to their severity (for example, causing death or serious harm to health against the background of mental deviation). Having reviewed the news feeds over the past five years we can see that the relevance of the topic under consideration is beyond doubt, since the influence of environmental factors on the human psyche is not fully understood, and this aspect, one way or another, leads to the commission of illegal actions, which indicates the importance of balance between the environment, ecology and legality, society. The authors note that there is a synergistic relationship in which humanity interacts with the surrounding world, in all its diversity (water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, etc.). n addition, some judgments of the European Court of Human Rights on environmental problems and the environment, protection from domestic violence, including with the participation of Russian Federation as a defendant, were considered. Based on the analysis of the decisions expressed, as well as the norms of national legislation, a theoretical justification for changing the national criminal and environmental legislation, in terms of imposition of punishment, is formulated.

Use of carbon filler as a main component of multifunctional materials and coatings in rocket and space technolog

An informational and analytical review of modern multifunctional materials and coatings for space and aviation technology with fillers from various carbon nano- and microstructures is presented. The analysis of the composition of modern aerospace protective coatings for multifunctional purposes is carried out, as well as the world’s effective technical solutions for external protection of aircraft are studied. The research results will be useful in the development of new carbon-filled compounds for external protection of aircraft from external negative factors.

Changes in biologically active substances of stone fruits under the influence of low temperatures

Sufficient consumption of natural biologically active substances (BAS) – vitamins, dietary fiber, mineral compounds – reduces the risk of developing diseases associated with negative external factors. A large number of BAS are contained in the cherry plum fruits. Cherry plum is characterized by storage short term, during which quality changes are possible. Studies have been conducted on the low temperatures effect the change of BAS in cherry plum fruits. Studied objects were five cherry plum varieties grown in the Russian southern regions – Dinnaya, Zhemchuzhina, Obilnaya, Puteshestvennitsa, Neberdzhayskaya ranyaya. It was found that during storage, the physical and chemical parameters change slightly, the dry substances content decreases (within 1.3-3.2 %), sugars (5.5-7.0 %), the total acids content increases (2.8 3.3 %). The BAS content slight decrease during storage does not significantly affect the nutritional value of cherry plum fruits. The ascorbic acid reduction is 9.8-17.3 %, the anthocyanins content decreases on average from 16.9 to 19.7 %, the beta-carotene content decreases by 8.7-14.8 %, the reduction level of pectin substances is 15.75-22.2 %. Thus, the freezing method application allows to preserve valuable BAS in cherry plum fruits and use them in the future as a basis for the production of functional food products.

Нова соціальна та освітня реальність в умовах ізоляції

The changes that occur at the psychological level have affected the ability to perceive reality and control emotional stress. Increased anxiety is associated with a feeling of loss of control and the inability to distance oneself from automatic negative thoughts that arise as a result of psychological infection. The purpose of the study is to highlight the features of the psycho-emotional state of students in conditions of quarantine restrictions and distance learning. A questionnaire was chosen as a methodological study, the purpose of which is to study the psychological state of students and determine their attitude to the need for quarantine and, therefore, distance learning. Studies show that the negative effects of stress are deeper on children under 10 years of age. Children of different ages react differently to stressful events. The development of recommendations for children of different ages in order to overcome the consequences of social isolation involves creating opportunities for children of different ages to acquire the necessary psychological knowledge, skills and abilities, which will reduce the effects of quarantine. The creation of a new social reality, due to inevitable changes in the minds of citizens of Ukraine and each individual state, is a systemic process that requires reconstruction of the focus of perception, increasing the vitality and awareness of each person. However, in our opinion, it is necessary to influence children first, because they are more receptive and only form worldviews and values. Eventually, their influence will be decisive in changing the attitude of older generations to the consequences of quarantine, which will establish an internal readiness for negative external factors and the formation of adaptive coping strategies of behavior in conditions of social uncertainty and existential crisis.

Everyday life of Contemporary Family: Practices and Risks in Conditions of Changing Society (Kharkiv case)

The article is based on the results of an empirical sociological study commissioned by the Department of Family, Youth and Sports of Kharkiv City Council and conducted by specialists of the Sociological Department V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University in May-July 2020. Everyday practices of contemporary Kharkiv families as well as the risks they face in an exponentially changing society are analyzed in the article. Common and different in the implementation of these practices and the manifestations of risks in three types of families: ordinary, large and families in difficult life circumstances is characterized. Emphasis is made on intra-family relationships, including the division of family responsibilities; the family psychological climate, the role of the oldest generation in its improvement/ deterioration; the causes of family conflicts that occur both between spouses and between parents and children; leisure practices, family holidays and traditions; family problems and the role in their solving both the family itself and local and state authorities. It is emphasized that, despite such negative external factors as the COVID-19 pandemic, distance learning, permanent economic and political crises, affected financial conditions of Kharkiv families, their moods, psychological well-being, intra-family relations haven’t been worsened, and in some cases even have been improved, become more trusting. It is noted that among the problems of contemporary families, in addition to financial, the most painful is the risk of spreading adolescents' Internet addiction, their fascination with being in virtual reality. It is concluded that the solution of this, as well as many other family problems, is possible both with the mobilization of own resources of all family members, and through the implementation of a set of special measures on the national level. Recommendations and proposals for improving the work of local authorities taking care of family issues are formulated. The main directions of further scientific, including interdisciplinary research of everyday practices and risks of Kharkiv families are mentioned, in particular the influence of children distance learning on family relations.

Сhallenge of COVID-19 and Priorities of Economic Development of the Republic of Korea

The article analyzes the South Korean experience of dealing with the crisis phenomena that most countries faced at the national and global levels in 2020. The fact that the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the previously negative internal and external trends has made the problems of socio-economic development of the Republic of Korea more acute. Among them – the chronic difficulties of South Korean small and medium-sized businesses, the pressure by the president Trump’s protectionist measures in the US-South Korean and international trade in general, the consequences of the aggravation of the USChina standoff. The key challenges associated with the imposition of negative external factors on existing internal imbalances are evaluated. The analysis of the state policy to counteract the spread of the COVID-19 virus is carried out. The article examines the prerequisites for the stability of the national economy and the anti-crisis measures taken to resist internal and external challenges in the context of the pandemic, and assesses the prospects for correcting the development course that has developed in the Republic of Korea in recent years. The role of the created complex of innovative industries and modern medical support system is emphasized. The importance of public confidence in the government’s preventive health measures is noted. It shows, on the one hand, the importance of international value chains as a possible source of instability risk in the context of a pandemic, and, on the other hand, the potential of medical-related industries to maintain the dynamics of foreign economic relations. The importance of coordinating anti-crisis measures with China for the Republic of Korea in creating conditions that limit the spread of COVID-19 while maintaining the stable operation of major industries is noted. The prospects for Seoul’s participation in regional projects are evaluated, as an example, the activation of exports to ASEAN member countries of medical equipment and technologies aimed at combating the pandemic is given.

Low-power solar stations on dam surfaces of reserrvoirs

Agriculture in the Republic of Uzbekistan is based on irrigated agriculture, therefore, not all rivers existing in the country fully satisfy the needs of consumers, and water resources are accumulated mainly from reservoirs. From this point of view, the strength of the dams of these reservoirs has been studied in detail. However, in most cases, the external slopes of the dams of these artificial hydraulic structures are not used. This, in turn, requires new scientific solutions for the development of solar energy in Uzbekistan, where the amount of solar radiation is quite large. As an example, to study this problem, the amount of seasonal solar radiation in the southeastern region of the republic was obtained using simulation values using a geographic information system on the ArcGIS 9.3 platform and a seasonal map of solar radiation was developed. At the same time, to ensure the efficient operation of solar photovoltaic installations made of photovoltaic cells based on semiconductor silicon materials, it is proposed to use the external slope of the Talimarzhan dam located in this territory. This, in turn, makes it possible to eliminate the problem of preventing the drop in the coefficient of performance (COP) of solar photovoltaic cells, which is an important working part, with an increase in one of the most negative external factors - temperature.The results show that based on the generated direct electric current from the solar photovoltaic station, the following can be supplied: lighting system for the reservoir, uninterrupted power supply of synchronous motors installed at pump station №7, consumers of auxiliary needs of the hydroaccumulative power station, which is planned to be installed in the reservoir, potential electricity consumption, consisting of from tourism services infrastructure to the development of ecotourism.

LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY: THE HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF THE UNITED STATES

The analysis of the historical experience of legal regulation of the economy is relevant and significant in the light of the increasing influence of external negative factors on the world economy. In the context of the surging tensions over the spread of the COVID-19 virus and the increasing practice of imposing sanctions on certain States, more and more countries are crossing the line between a self-regulating market and an externally controlled state. In order to determine the main directions of the evolution of relations between law and economy in one of the most economically developed countries - the United States, the author used a comparative legal, historical, statistical, modeling and induction methods. The experience of the United States of America as a result of the study showed the failure and low efficiency of legal regulation of the economy, the destructive nature of state intervention in the main economic institutions and its indicators.