Score Of Negative Coping Style Research Articles

The occurrence and prevention of mental diseases after osteoarthritis in the lateral compartment of the knee

BackgroundOsteoarthritis in the lateral compartment of the knee joint is more common in middle-aged and elderly patients. Symptoms include pain, swelling, snapping, stiffness, and joint effusion. At present, there are many ways to treat osteoarthritis in the lateral compartment of the knee joint, and most people adopt conservative treatment. However, for patients with more serious conditions, conservative treatment cannot achieve obvious results, but surgical treatment is required. However, surgical treatment often causes psychological stress on patients, especially elderly patients. Therefore, the study focused on the occurrence and prevention of psychological diseases in patients with lateral knee osteoarthritis after postoperative care programs including psychological treatment.Subjects and MethodsA total of 110 patients with osteoarthritis in the lateral compartment of the knee admitted to a hospital from July 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects. The enrolled patients were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group, with 55 cases in each group. In the control group, there were 29 males and 26 females, aged 37-79 years, with an average of (60.22 ± 14.15) years old. In the observation group, there were 32 males and 23 females, aged from 35 to 80 years old, with an average of (60.83 ± 14.34) years old. There was no significant difference in general data between the two groups (P > 0.05), which were comparable. The control group was given routine postoperative care, and the observation group was given experimental nursing program including psychotherapy.ResultsFrom the perspective of coping style, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in the scores of positive and negative coping styles between the two groups before nursing. After nursing, the positive coping style of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the score of negative coping style was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). In terms of anxiety and depression scores, there was no significant difference in SAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale) and SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale) scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05), as shown in Table 1.Table 1.Comparison of SAS and SDS scores before and after group careGroupTimeSAS scoreSDS scoreObservation group (n = 55)Before care54.88±6.1355.10±6.22After care46.75±4.3247.24±5.19Control group (n = 55)Before care54.09±6.3755.08±6.34After care52.16±5.3853.84±6.14ConclusionsThe coping style and psychological state of patients with osteoarthritis in the lateral compartment of the knee have a greater impact on postoperative recovery, and individualized nursing including psychotherapy can help improve their coping style and psychological state.AcknowledgementThe research is supported by: The Eighth Batch of Gansu Science and Technology Program Funding Projects (Key R&D Program) in 2020+Clinical research and application of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in the treatment of middle-aged and elderly patients with unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis in Hexi Corridor+20YF8FG066; The Fifth Batch of Gansu Science and Technology Program Funding Projects (Basic Research Program-Natural Science Foundation) in 2022+ To investigate the molecular mechanism of LncRNA PVT1 regulating osteosarcoma ferroptosis through miRNA-106a-5p/MDM4 pathway +22JR5RG570; 2022 Innovation Fund Project of Gansu Provincial Department of Education+ To study the clinical efficacy of platelet-rich plasma combined with arthroscopic surgery in the treatment of early and middle stage knee osteoarthritis+2022B-189.

Relationships of coping styles and psychological distress among patients with insomnia disorder

BackgroundInsomnia appears to be one of the most frequent sleep complaints in the general population. It has significant negative impact on daily functioning. However, there has been little research that described the effect of coping style in insomnia disorder.MethodsThe Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) was used to evaluate 79 adult patients with insomnia disorder alongside 80 healthy controls. Additionally, sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90R) was utilized to determine the status of depression, anxiety and other psychological symptoms.ResultsPositive coping style score was significantly lower, whereas negative coping style score and nine symptomatic dimensions of SCL-90R were significantly higher in insomnia patients than in controls. Positive coping style score was adversely related to PSQI score, obsessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety and phobic anxiety, whereas negative coping style score was positively related to PSQI score, somatization and interpersonal sensitivity. Further multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that PSQI total score was independently and positively correlated with negative coping style score.ConclusionsInsomniacs use more negative coping styles and less positive ones. Positive coping is adversely associated with insomnia symptoms and psychological distress, whereas negative coping is positively related to those symptoms. And negative coping has a negative effect on sleep quality. we should attach importance to coping styles of insomniacs in clinical practice, which may help to develop more targeted prevention and intervention strategies.

Stressors, coping styles, and anxiety & depression in pediatric nurses with different lengths of service in six tertiary hospitals in Chengdu, China.

BackgroundThe level of stress experienced by nurses is related to their length of service. In the current study, we investigated the potential correlations among stressors, coping styles, and anxiety and depression in pediatric nurses with different lengths of service in six tertiary hospitals in Chengdu, Sichuan, China.MethodsBetween January and June 2018, we enrolled 500 pediatric nurses from 6 tertiary hospitals in Chengdu using a convenience sampling method. A cross-sectional survey was carried out using the Chinese Nurses’ Occupational Stressor Scale (NOSS), the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), and Zung’s Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS).ResultsStatistically significant differences were found in the average scores of NOSS and scores of various dimensions, SAS and SDS, and Simple Coping Style score among pediatric nurses with different lengths of service (all P<0.05). Nurses with 8–12 years of service had the highest average score for stressors. Anxiety and depression were both prevalent among nurses with 4–7 years of service. The average overall stress scores of nurses with different lengths of service were negatively correlated with positive coping style (P<0.05), were not significantly correlated with negative coping style (P>0.05), and were positively correlated with anxiety score and depression score (P<0.05). The positive coping style score showed negative correlations with anxiety score and depression score (both P<0.05). The negative coping style score was positively correlated with the scores for anxiety and depression (all P<0.05), except in nurses with 4–7 years of service, for whom the negative coping style score showed no significant correlation with the depression score.ConclusionsPediatric nurses with different lengths of service in tertiary hospitals in Chengdu experience different levels of workplace stress. Pediatric nurses with 4–7 and 8–12 years of service have higher levels of workplace stress and are more likely to experience anxiety and depression.

The effect of self-efficacy intervention on negative emotion and coping style of patients with early corneal alkali burn

Objective To explore the effect of self-efficacy intervention on negative mood and coping style in patients with early corneal alkali burn. Methods A total of 60 cases of patients with early corneal alkali burn from June 2015 to June 2017 were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method.The control group was treated with routine nursing and the observation group was applied with self-efficacy intervention.The negative emotions, coping styles and self-efficacy of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. Results The scores of anxiety and self-rating(SAS), self-rating depression scale(SDS)of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The positive coping style score and self-efficacy score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The negative coping style score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions Self-efficacy intervention can help relieve the negative emotion of patients with early corneal alkali burn, which is beneficial to patients' response to disease, enhance patient's self-efficacy and treatment confidence.It is beneficial to the prognosis of patients. Key words: Self-efficacy; Early corneal alkali burn; Negative emotions; Coping style

Effects of self-management on coping style and quality of life of patients with deafness

Objective To explore the effects of self-management on coping style and quality of life of patients with deafness. Methods A number of 38 patients with sudden deafness in hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 were selected as the control group and received the routine nursing management mode. Meanwhile, a total of 40 patients with sudden deafness in hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 were selected as the observation group and treated with additional self-management. Improvement in self-efficacy, coping style and quality of life before and after the intervention were compared between two groups. Results The increased score of positive coping style and the decreased score of negative coping style in intervention group were significantly higher than those of control group (t=4.586, 5.863; P<0.01) . The scores of medication compliance, monitoring of symptoms, psychological adjustment, role function, emotional control and management of communication with doctors were higher than those in control group, with statistically significant differences (t=5.785, 4.425, 4.956, 8.754, 6.632, 3.758; P<0.01) . Improvement in scores of physiological function, psychological function, social function, health self cognition and total quality of life were significantly higher than those in control group. The differences were statistically significant (t=5.456, 4.875, 4.312, 4.154, 3.989; P<0.01) . Conclusions Self-management education mode can significantly improve the coping style, self-efficacy and quality of life of deaf patients. Key words: Quality of life; Coping style; Deafness; Self-management

Mediator effect analysis of the trait coping style on job stress and fatigue of the military personnel stationed in plateau and high cold region

Objective: To investigate the fatigue status of military personnel stationed in plateau and high cold region, and to analyze the mediator effect of trait coping style on job stress and fatigue. Methods: In October 2010, with the method of cluster random sampling survey, 531 military personnel stationed in plateau and high cold region were chosen as subject. The fatigue status were evaluated by the Chinese version multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI-20) , job stress were evaluated by the Job Stress Survey (JSS) , and trait coping style were evaluated by the Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ) . Results: According to the information of different population characteristics, mean rank of physical fatigue about the urban (town) group were higher than that of rural group (Z=-2.200, P<0.05) ; mean rank of reduced motivation about the urban (town) group were higher than that of rural group (Z=-2.781, P<0.05) ; mean rank of general fatigue scores about the urban (town) group were higher than that of rural group (Z=-3.026, P<0.05) ; mean rank of physical fatigue about the up or equal 20-years old age group were higher than that of below 20-years old age group (Z=-4.045, P<0.05) ; mean rank of reduced motivation about the up or equal 20-years old age group were higher than that of below 20-years old age group (Z=-2.182, P<0.05) ; mean rank of mental fatigue about the up or equal 20-years old age group were higher than that of below 20-years old age group (Z=-2.879, P<0.05) ; mean rank of general fatigue scores about the up or equal 20-years old age group were higher than that of below 20-years old age group (Z=-3.647, P<0.05) ; mean rank of reduced motivation were significant statistical difference among the military officers, sergeancy and soldier group (F=18.965, P<0.05) ; mean rank of general fatigue scores were significant statistical difference among the military officers, sergeancy and soldier group (F=14.711, P<0.05) . The score of negative coping style were positively correlated with the score of physical fatigue (r(s)=0.129) , reduced activity (r(s)=0.123) , reduced motivation (r(s)=0.149) and general fatigue (r(s)=0.174) respectively, the score of organizational support lack strength were positively correlated with the score of physical fatigue (r(s)=0.090) , reduced activity (r(s)=0.098) , reduced motivation (r(s)=0.099) and general fatigue (r(s)=0.130) respectively. The mediator effect of negative coping style on the job stress and fatigue was 0.013 (P<0.01) . Conclusion: The fatigue statuses of the urban (town) group and the up or equal 20-years old age group are poor, and the negative coping style plays mediator effect on the job stress and fatigue.

Effects of focus resolution mode on coping style, emotion and outcomes of childbirth in primiparas

Objective To analyze the effects of focus resolution mode on primipara′s coping style, emotion and outcomes of childbirth. Methods A total of 104 primiparas were averagely divided into experimental group and control group. The patients of control group received routine obstetrical nursing, and the patients of experimental group underwent focus resolution mode. The coping style, emotion and outcomes of childbirth were compared between two groups. Results One month after intervention, the negative coping style score of experimental group was apparently lower than that of control group, but the positive coping style score of experimental group was apparently higher than that of control group; the anxiety score of experimental group was lower than that of control group (P<0.05). The nature labor rate was 67.31% in experimental group higher than 48.08% in control group (P<0.05); the total stage of labor was (483.37±54.67) min, shorten than (536.71±62.52) min in control group (P<0.05). Conclusions Focus solution mode can contribute to improve primipara′s coping style, release their anxiety emotion and improve outcomes of childbirth. Key words: Focus resolution mode; Primipara; Coping style; Outcome of childbirth

Associations between uncertainty in illness and coping style about family members of patients with severe sepsis of in intensive care unit

Objective To investigate status quo of illness uncertainty and coping style in family members of patients with severe sepsis of in intensive care unit (ICU), to explore their relationships. Methods A total of 117 family members of patients with severe sepsis of in ICU was chosen by convenient sampling. They were surveyed by the Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Family version and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results The uncertainty in illness of family members scored 56~139 (102.16±14.73). Positive coping style scored 6~38 (22.68±3.73). Negative coping style scored 4~22 (13.08±4.12). The total score of uncertainty in illness of family members was negatively correlated with the score of positive coping style, and was positively correlated with the score of negative coping style. Conclusions Illness uncertainty level of patients' families interacts with coping styles. Nurse should take corresponding measures to reduce the patient's family illness uncertainty levels, and help them to take positive coping styles. Key words: Intensive care units; Sepsis/PX; Family/PX

Impact of comprehensive psychological training on mental health of recruits in Xinjiang.

To examine the effect of comprehensive psychological training on the mental health of recruits and to provide basis for promoting mental health among recruits in Xinjiang. From September to December, 2013, a convenience sampling was used to select 613 recruits from Xinjiang. These recruits were assigned to the training group (n=306) and the control group (n=307). The Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,the Questionnaire of Armymen's Emotion Regulation Types and the Chinese Military Personnel Social Support Scale were used to evaluate the levels of mental health at the baseline and at the end of comprehensive psychological training. After comprehensive psychological training, the negative coping style score of the training group were significantly lower than the control group (P=0.000), and there were difference in cognitive focus (P=0.000) and behavior restrain (P=0.005); also, there was significant difference in social support scale (P<0.05). The coping style showed positive correlation with emotion regulation and all factors (P<0.05). Social support and all factors was positively correlated with positive coping style (P<0.05) and negatively correlated with negative coping style (P<0.05). Social support and all factors showed positive correlation with affective appeal and self comfort (P<0.05) and negative correlation with congnitive focus and behavior restrain (P<0.05). As shown by stepwise regression analysis,the positive and negative coping styles had statistically significant impacts on cognitive focus, affective appeal, behavior restrain, and self comfort (all P<0.05). Comprehensive psychological training is useful in improving the mental health of recruits.

Effect of comprehensive intervention on emotion and coping style in adolescents with internet addiction disorder

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention on emotion and coping style in adolescents with internet addiction disorder （ IAD ） .Methods Fifty-nine IAD adolescents received the diverse treatment including the medicine , psychology and nursing for three months .The positive and negative affect scale （ PANAS ） and simple coping style questionnaire （ SCSQ ） were used to assess the emotion and coping style in patients on admission and 3 months after the treatment .Results The score of positive emotion in patients was （37.31 ±4.24） three months after the treatment, and was significantly higher than （27.33 ± 4.09） on admission; the score of negative emotion in patients was （19.10 ±3.96） three months after the treatment, and was significantly lower than （26.08 ±5.39） on admission;and the differences were statistically significant （t=-16.556, 9.899, respectively;P〈0.01）.The score of positive coping style in patients was （28.02 ±4.50） three months after the treatment, and was significantly higher than （18.86 ±4.06） on admission;the score of negative coping style in patients was （6.79 ±2.46） three months after the treatment , and was significantly lower than （9.79 ±3.42） on admission; and the differences were statistically significant （t=-16.621, 7.609, respectively;P 〈0.01）.Conclusions Comprehensive intervention has a certain intervention effect on the negative emotion and negative coping style in IAD adolescents , and can help patients give up internet addiction and restore social function . Key words: Comprehensive intervention Internet addiction Negative emotion Negative coping style Adolescent

Correlation between postoperative self-image and coping style of patients with breast cancer

Objective To investigate the correlation between postoperative self-image and coping style of patients after breast cancer resection .Methods Totals of 410 patients undergoing breast cancer resection were assessed by using simplified coping style questionnaire （ SCSQ ） and body image after breast cancer questionnaire （ BIBCQ ） .The correlation was then analyzed through Pearson method .Results Totals of 410 questionnaires were distributed , and 391 questionnaires returned , with an effective rate of 95.4%.The total score of postoperative self-image was （81.51 ±21.96）.Within the aspects of disease susceptibility , body shame, functional limitation , physical attention dimensions and etc , the highest was disease susceptibility with a score of （29.33 ±7.99）, while the lowest was limb attention with a score of （0.98 ±3.90）.For the SCSQ, the score of positive coping style was （2.05 ±0.53）, and the score of negative coping style was （1.46 ± 0.51）.There was an obvious negative correlation between self-image level and positive coping style （ P <0.05）.The scores of disease susceptibility , body shame, functional limitation, physical attention dimensions also had significantly negative correlations with positive coping style （P<0.05）.Conclusions The level of self-image is low in patients with breast cancer .A more positive coping style can help the patients achieve a better self-image, thus, it can raise the quality of life of patients . Key words: Breast cancer; Self-image; Coping style; Correlation

Correlation between the level of mental health and coping style of male nurses in one grade 3 and first-class psychiatric hospital in Beijing

Objective To explore the relation between the level of mental health and the coping style of male nurses in the department of psychiatric.Methods One hundred male nurses in one grade 3 and first-class psychiatric hospital in Beijing were surveyed by symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90) and simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ),and the correlation between the level of mental health and the coping ways was analyzed.Results One hundred questionnaires were issued and 95 questionnaires were responsive with an effective response rate of 95％.The psychiatric male nurses' overall scores of SCL-90 was (156.06 ± 58.72),among them,the somatization was (1.66 ± 0.71),the depression was (1.70 ± 0.78),the anxiety was (1.56 ± 0.71),the hostility was (1.76 ± 0.79),the phobia factor was (1.54 ± 0.51),and which were significantly higher than (129.96 ±38.76),(1.38 ±0.49),(1.51 ±0.60),(1.41 ±0.44),(1.48±0.56),(1.23 ± 0.37) in the norm group,and the differences were statistically significant (t =4.330,3.865,2.435,2.662,3.514,5.920,respectively; P ＜ 0.01).The score of negative coping style in the male nurses was (10.36 ± 3.87),and was lower than (30.26 ± 8.70) in the whole male nurses,and the difference was statistically significant (t =-50.16,P ＜ 0.01).By correlation analysis,we testified that all factors of SCL-90 had significant positive relationships with negative coping style (P ＜ 0.05) and had negative relationship with positive coping style (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The male nurses' coping style was significantly correlated with their mental health status.Nursing management should pay more attention to mental health of nurses,guide the nurse to adopt positive coping style to reduce occupation pressure,and thereby improve the level of mental health. Key words: Department of psychiatric ; Male nurses; Mental health; Coping style

Relationship between quality of life and coping style in patients accepted artificial total knee joint replacement

Objective To understand the present situation of the quality of life and coping style in elderly patients with total knee replacement surgery for more than a year,and analyze its correlation.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted,General Self-set Questionnaire,health status questionnaire (SF-36) and simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ) were used to investigate 160 cases of arthroplasty patients.And 120 health patients were selected as the control group during the same period.Results The score of life quality in patients with artificial total knee replacement was significantly lower than that in the control group [(61.37 ±6.18) vs (79.13 ±4.84)],with significant difference (t =-26.063,P =0.000).Patients with negative coping style score (20.80 ± 5.88) was higher than that in the control group(16.89 ± 2.71),and the difference was statistically significant (t=6.765,P =0.000).Positive coping style was positively correlated with the social functioning,general health,mental health and quality of life score (r =0.214,0.165,0.164,0.268,respectively; P ＜ 0.05); Negative coping style was negatively correlated with the social functioning,general health,vitality,the physiological function (r =-0.205,-0.205,-0.227,-0.261,-0.358,respectively;P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Quality of life is low in patients with total knee replacement,and the quality of life is correlated with the coping style,so it is necessary to take corresponding nursing interventions to guide the patients to adopt a positive coping style,and provide the necessary social support so as to improve their quality of Key words: Quality of life; Osteoarthritis; Artificial total knee arthroplasty; Coping style

Study on coping style of military officers in space base

目的 了解航天发射中心军官的应对方式及其影响因素.方法用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和一般情况调查表对某航天发射中心136名军官进行调查.结果城镇军官(0.94±0.46)的消极应对得分显著低于农村军官(1.24±0.68,P＜0.01),指挥军官(2.04±0.52)的积极应对得分显著高于技术军官(1.81±0.58,P＜0.05);抑郁(β=-0.436,P＜0.01)、出身(β=-0.191,P＜0.05)和人际关系敏感(β=0.290,P＜0.05)均进入积极应对的回归方程,人际关系敏感(β=0.719,P＜0.001)、精神病性(β=-0.600,P＜0.01)和强迫症状(β=0.464,P＜0.01)均进入消极应对的回归方程.结论航天发射中心军官的心理应对以积极、能动方式为主;城镇军官比农村军官较少采用消极应对方式,指挥军官比技术军官较多采用积极应对方式;军官的出身、人际关系敏感、抑郁、精神病性和强迫症状能预测其心理应对方式.