Natural Tourism Activities Research Articles

#Nature is trending: Social media, viral landscapes, and digital environmental activism in Oman

Influenced by social media and COVID-19, human relations with ‘nature’ are increasingly shaped by media infrastructures and logics, leading to a global surge of interest in nature tourism and outdoor activities. This article examines the mediatization of relations with nature—or, the more-than-human world—in the Arabian Gulf country of Oman, where nature tourism has developed in the past decade. Through a mixed-methods approach involving fieldwork and interviews between 2022–2024, relations with nature in Oman are shown to be informed by global social media logics, as with the trend of ‘viral landscapes’ in which a nature destination is popularized due to its high value in social media attention economies. However, local practices are also platformed, as Instagram users in Oman exploit three affordances to address the environmental problem of litter. Mediatization may thus entail a circulation of global discourses and practices as well as the emergence of syncretic sociocultural formations.

The role of water resources in tourism development in Halsho district

Water is considered one of the most important requirements of life and is the source of life. It has been given an important place in the map and policies of states in today's world. Water is also an important tool for policy, economic, and demographic mapping. There is no doubt that the water consumption center will develop in the future and the population's demand for water will increase. With the development of civilization, industry, and modern life, water plays an important role in the emergence and development of the most important economic activity of the population today. This study is dedicated to identifying the impact between water resources and tourism activities in Halsho district. The importance of this research is that it presents the relationship and impact of water resources on tourism activities in a scientific and detailed manner through the use of several maps to illustrate the relationship between this natural resource and tourism activities. The main objectives of this research are to highlight the role of water resources in how to develop tourism and to discuss a new and modern mechanism for further benefits of water resources in Halsho district. This research consists of three main parts: the first is about water resources in the sub-district, which discusses the surface and groundwater resources of the study area; the second part is about the concept of development, and its types and principles for tourism in Halsho Sub-district are presented. We have reached several conclusions from this study, including: 1- Halsho sub-district is one of the areas that are rich in groundwater resources, and the Saraw of Halsho springs has become the basis for the creation of tourist areas and attracts tourists. 2- The appearance and existence of several tourist areas in Halsho sub-district indicate that the study area is moving towards tourism, because only in the center of the sub-district there are about 16 tourism projects and 191 tourism bowers. Finally, several suggestions and recommendations are presented in order to develop the tourism sector in Halsho sub-district.

Development Of The Potential Of The Angke Kapuk Mangrove Forest Natural For Ecotourism In Kamal Muara Village, Penjaringan Sub-District, North Jakarta

Mangrove forest ecosystem has various ecological, socio-economic and cultural functions for society, such as for nature tourism or ecotourism activities. The purpose of this article is to discuss the potential for the development of the Angke Kapuk Mangrove Forest Nature Park (TWA), North Jakarta for ecoturism activities. The research method used in this study was qualitative method. The results of the study showed that there are various strengths that are potential for the Angke Mangrove Forest to be developed for ecotourism, such as the strategic location of tourist attractions, the presence of natural tourism objects, and the existence of interesting a variety of flora and fauna species of mangroves for visitors. However, the Angke Kapuk Mangrove Forest still has some weaknesses. Therefore, for the development of these natural tourism or ecotourism areas in the future, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles of ecotourism, such as tourism activities must minimize negative impacts on the environment, the need to increase the active participation of local residents.

Spatial Analysis of Tourism Objects and Facilities in Simarjarunjung Natural Tourism Area, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia

North Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has a wealth of natural resources in the form of natural beauty. One place whose potential natural beauty stands out is the Simarjarunjung area, which is on the north side of Lake Toba. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution of tourist objects, natural tourism amenities, and infrastructure in the Simarjarunjung nature tourism area. This research method uses spatial analysis. There are 11 tourist attractions located in the Simarjarunjung natural tourism area that have the potential to be utilized by the manager for natural tourism activities. My Maps technology from Google is used to facilitate access to information so that it is expected to have a positive impact. One of them is the promotion of tourist attractions so that they can be easily accessed by anyone through online networks. The availability of data on the distribution of tourist attractions, attractions and facilities / infrastructure resulting from this research is expected to be a means to be able to increase visitor access to find out information about tourism contained in Simarjarunjung tourist attractions. Each tourist attraction in the Simarjarunjung area has various attractions and tourist facilities, each of which is the attraction and uniqueness of each tourist attraction

The Role of BUMDes in Overcoming Over Tourism in Bejiharjo Tourism Village Karangmojo District Gunung Kidul Regency

The topography of the Bejiharjo tourist village in the form of rice fields, rivers, caves is very supportive of various natural tourism activities. Cave tubing Goa Pindul is famous for its unique natural beauty, one of which is karst stalactites and stalagmites attracting the attention of tourists so that overtourism occurs. The research was conducted with the aim of finding out how the Bumdes Institution can overcome the problem of overtourism. The research method used is descriptive research, data obtained by interviews with stakeholders. The results show that the Bumdes Institution plays a role in overcoming overtourism by providing alternative diversions of tourists who come to Pindul Cave to other tourist destinations in the Bejiharjo tourist village. The community worked hard hand in hand in tourism awareness groups resulting in the success of villagers in the Bumdes Institution to manage and promote the potential of the Bejiharjo tourist village so that it became one of the leading tourist villages in Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta and in 2012 was named the best tourist village by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy.

Disparitas Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan)

Coastal areas often have great economic potential because of easy access to natural resources, harbors, tourism, and trade activities. However, in many cases coastal development is uneven, and significant disparity occurs between developed regions and those left behind. The disparity of coastal development refers to significant differences in the development rate between different coastal regions. The problem of coastal development involves a few aspects to consider: development disparity: coastal regions often face disparity between those that have developed and those that have been left behind. Some coastal areas may have experienced significant economic growth and infrastructure development, while others are falling behind and lack access to basic resources and services. This study uses case studies the case study is the coastal region of kab. Pangkajene and islands. The case study method uses development inequality analysis methods. Size to analyze how high regional disparity is by means of the Williamson index (Williamson, 1965). The findings show the county of pangkajene is still below the standards of the provinces and the national. And still, inequality and inequality of people or gini ratio ratio to pangkajene and islands counties.

Development of Mangrove Ecotourism Based on the Tourist Perspective in Lembung Village, Indonesia

Ecotourism development can be carried out using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The community perception of ecotourism is very important in its development with the hope that involvement in the management will increase business opportunities and income. Furthermore, the community can preserve local arts and culture, as well as reduce the destruction of mangrove forest areas. The perception of tourism objects is very important in developing the Lembung Mangrove Ecotourism, especially the improvement of infrastructures such as suspension bridges and cleaning facilities. The recommendations for development strategies include (1) completing the supporting infrastructure for natural tourism activities, such as roads, bridges, cleaning facilities, and others. (2) carrying out intensive promotions (3) making special policies in the development of ecotourism, (4) synergizing with traditional arts and culture, as well as (5) empowering local communities in its activities. The Lembung Mangrove Ecotourism has a good natural potential as a tourist destination, and the availability of a fairly dense mangrove forest is the main factor for visit to this place. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of tourists' satisfaction using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method, and to determine the Lembung Mangrove Ecotourism Development Strategy.

ARRANGEMENT OF NATURAL DESTINATIONS TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF TOURISTS IN LEMBANG BUNTU DATU, MENGKENDEK DISTRICT, TANA TORAJA

Lembang Buntudatu is a lembang located in the Menkendek sub-district, Tana Toraja district. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to identify the potential of the Buntu Datu Pine Forest Tourism Area based on the tourist attractions it has, and to explain the arrangement of the Buntu Datu Pine Forest Tourism Area according to its potential. The implementation method used in the activity of preparing a tourism area management plan in Lembang Buntu Datu, Mengkendek Tana Toraja District, namely the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) with the community and the management of the Buntudatu Natural Tourism Lembang, and holding workshops.The results of the discussion in this activity are developing professionalism and management patterns of Buntudatu natural tourism objects that are ready to support natural tourism activities and are able to utilize the potential of natural tourism objects in a sustainable manner. Aspects of Facilities and Infrastructure which have two sides of interest, namely (1) a tool to meet the needs of natural tourism, (2) as a control in order to maintain environmental balance, the construction of facilities and infrastructure can increase the carrying capacity so that utilization efforts can be carried out optimally

The nexus between ecological competence, forest area management, and sustainable agroecosystem performance for communities around Mount Merbabu National Park (MMbNP)

MMbNP, with an area of approximately 5,725 hectares through several regulations, is designated as a conservation area and limits human activities to preserve agroecosystems and support natural and cultural tourism activities. MMbNP has the potential to provide food and a source of income for people living around the area, but the intersections that occur cause social, economic, and ecological conflicts of interest. This study aims to determine the relationship between ecological competence, forest area management, and sustainable agroecosystem performance. With a total of 60 respondents, this study used purposive location selection methods and snowballed random sampling to determine the sample size. The data analysis examination uses a partial least square and a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the study state that ecological competence is significant for forest area management. Forest area management has a significant effect on sustainable agroecosystem performance. Environmental competence significantly affects the performance of sustainable agroecosystems through forest area management. The conclusion is that implementing systematic and comprehensive management stimulates the community’s active participation in silviculture and biodiversity and increases environmental competence. The performance of sustainable agroecosystems strengthens the role of government, the local economy, health and nutrition, community and culture, and also promotes environmental conservation.

The Development of Attraction in Natural Tourism Object “Agrowisata Taman Arum” in Sumber Sari Village Loa Kulu Sub-District

Agrowisata Taman Arum is one of the natural tourism objects in Sumber Sari Village, Loa Kulu Subdistrict. Attractions can develop if they have a tourist attraction where the attraction will encourage tourists to visit a tourist attraction. While natural tourism activities in Sumber Sari Village are hampered to develop because the tourist attraction that is owned by this village has not been well managed by the local community and tourism managers. One of the impacts is a decrease in the number of tourists each year by 52% from 2015 to 2019. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze more deeply related to the natural attractions of Taman Arum Agro Tourism. The research analysis method used is a Likert-descriptive scale. The results obtained include the development of natural resource cultivation ((paddy agriculture and plantations), flora, customs / culture, water), the development of tourism activities (agro-tourism, shopping (picking / harvesting fruits and vegetables), and education), the development of hygiene management and tourism security to minimize problems caused by tourist trash, animals (intruders / destroyers), natural disasters (floods / landslides), disturbance to flora, fires, illegal logging and encroachment.

GASTRONOMY TOURISM OF PALM CABBAGE AS A SUPPORTING TOURISM ATTRACTION IN SUROUNDING TAMBING LAKE

A local community has intense interaction with forests that generate the local knowledge how to utilize and sustain of forest resources. Umbut based foods are the local food uniqueness of the Sedoa Community that potentially offered in gastronomic tourism. Currently, there is no local food that has been considered as a tourist attraction in tourism activities in Tambing Lake, Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP). Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to promote umbut based foods as a part of special interest tourism to support tourism in Tambing Lake in LLNP. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 12 respondents who were selected purposively. Sedoa Village is located near Tambing Lake tourist attractions, which is the main of TNLL's natural tourism activities. The results showed that there are 8 palm species are possible for promoting of gastronomic tourism. Furthermore, Umbut based foods have a unique variety in flavors and served for different uses for both daily needs and part of community events. Finally, gastronomic tour packages are offered for foreign tourists who are interested in the unique nature and culture in the TNLL

Pengelolaan Konservasi Penyu Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Pantai Kuta

This study aims to determine the management of turtle conservation as a tourist attraction onKuta Beach which is in a mass tourism area so it does not threaten the existence of turtle species that laytheir eggs on Kuta Beach. How is the development of turtle conservation as a tourist attraction on KutaBeach that pays attention to the balance between natural resources and tourism activities on KutaBeach.The type of data used in this study are primary and secondary data types. Data collectiontechniques used in this study were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The technique ofdetermining informants using purposive sampling. While the data analysis technique uses descriptivequalitative analysis.The results of research conducted that the management of sea turtles conservation as a touristattraction in Kuta Beach is very unique for domestic and foreign tourists because it is located in the masstourism area. However, conservation support facilities are inadequate and the need for collaborationbetween stakeholders, namely the government, non government organization and the community topreserve sea turtles in Kuta Beach from the threat of garbage and wild animals.Keywords: Conservation Management, Sea Turtles, Kuta Beach

THE ROLE OF SEA TURTLE CONSERVATION EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE MARINE TOURISM BASED ON BIO-ECOREGION (CASE STUDY IN BALI, INDONESIA)

Sea turtle conservation management is part of natural tourism activities which are often referred to as ecotourism based on bio-ecoregion. Conservation activities by taking into account environmental, socio-cultural and economic aspects receive special attention by the community, especially sea turtle conservation. In Indonesia, one of the areas that conducts sea turtle conservation in Bali. This research aim to analysis the role of sea turtle conservation education for sustainable marine tourism based on bio-ecoregion (Case Study in Bali, Indonesia). The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The data used in this research primary and secondary data. The data collection technique used purposive sampling with 60 respondents consisting of tourists. Based on the research results of sea turtle conservation management in Bali tourism area from the ecological, social and institutional aspects it has a low value while from the economic aspect it has a high value. Lessons learned from the management of sea turtle conservation in Bali by emphasizing the socio-cultural aspects are able to produce modern sea turtle conservation management with the concept of ecotourism based on bio-ecoregion and able to improve the economy of the local community. The results of the activity showed that tourists who visit the sea turtle conservation area are provided with information about the sea turtle population that has decreased and is included in the protected animals. Conservation education aims to introduce tourists to raising awareness of the sustainability of sea turtle resources.

Ecological carrying capacity of Cidahu Nature Tourism Object, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park

The nature tourism sector plays an important role in national economic growth. Cidahu Nature Tourism Object, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is one of the natural attractions that has provided many benefits for the government, especially in supporting local community's economy. Natural tourism activities in Cidahu, which have been tended for mass tourism, can both benefit the economy and have a negative impact on conservation areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the tourism carrying capacity in Cidahu Nature Tourism Object by examining the maximum number of tourists that can be accommodated so that the physical, environmental and management aspects are not damaged ecologically and tourism actors may still receive satisfaction from the activities. Through a descriptive research method, data processing techniques using the Cifuentes method was used to calculate the physical carrying capacity (PCC), real carrying capacity (RCC) and effective carrying capacity (ECC). Based on the results of the study, the physical carrying capacity value was 10,593, the real carrying capacity was 148 and the effective carrying capacity was 133. With the PCC value RCC ECC, the tourism carrying capacity in Cidahu Natural Tourism Object is still in good condition.

Strategic Environmental Analysis of River-Based Special Interest Tourism Development in Sukabumi City

The covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global tourism, including changes in tourists who prefer natural tourism activities. River resources in Sukabumi city can be developed into river-based special interest tourism (SIT) following current market preferences. However, the development of river-based SIT products in Sukabumi city has not been optimally explored. This article examines the strategy of developing river-based special interest tourism in Sukabumi City as a research destination through descriptive-qualitative methods. SWOT analysis is applied in-field data processing resulting from observation activities, interviews, and literature studies. The research developed river-based special interest tourism in Sukabumi city through a selection of activities developed, namely rafting, river tubing, and body rafting with productive age target markets in Sukabumi, Jabodetabek, and Bandung Raya areas. The results of this study could be alternative supporting information for tourism actors in Sukabumi and Indonesia, especially in the development of special interest tourism.

The opinion of divers on the interpretation of marine geology in the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

Environmental interpretation seeks to reveal meanings to provoke personal connections between the public and the protected heritage. In the specific case of geological heritage, it determines and communicates the meaning of a geological and geomorphological phenomenon, event or location. There is a range of nature tourism activities that can promote interpretation of this heritage. The practice of properly organized scuba diving can bring benefits both for conservation of the environment and for local communities. Fernando de Noronha is one of the best dive sites in the world and actions focused on aspects of marine geology add even more value to the activity. In this sense, we sought to investigate by applying a questionnaire on the opinion of divers on environmental interpretation and aspects of marine geology in the archipelago. The questionnaire was applied online between April 2018 and May 2019, with 100 individuals who practiced scuba diving in the archipelago at least once. Different data collection techniques were applied for data collection (convenience, quota and snowball). The main results indicate that information on marine geology is relevant for the carrying out scuba diving, and actions in this sense are able to contribute to a more conscious posture regarding island sustainability.

CARRYING CAPACITY ASSESSMENT OF CIBEUREUM WATERFALLTOURISMINGUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK

Waterfall has long been a popular tourist attraction with increasing number of visitors. High visitation would increase the risk of environmental damage, especially if the location of the tourism object is in a protected area that is still intact and rich in resources. One strategy to reduce the impact of recreational and nature tourism activities is through carrying capacity (CC) analysis. This study aims to 1) analyze the CC visitors of Cibeureum Waterfall and 2) provide a CC-based waterfall tourism management strategy. The research was conducted in October 2018 in Cibeureum Waterfall, TNGGP of West Java. The CC was estimated using the Cifuentes (1992) approach to calculate physical (PCC), real (RCC), and effective (ECC) CCs, by considering various correction factors. Interviews were also conducted with 100 visitors of Cibeureum Waterfall. In addition, interviews were also conducted with 5 key informants from the management side. The results showed that the daily PCC value was 800, exceeding the RCC (173) and ECC (86) values, indicating overcrowding. On the contrary, on weekdays, the number of visitors is below the RCC. These results indicated potential disturbance in Cibeureum Waterfall and its environment during holidays. Carrying capacity-based management alternatives that were recommended include increasing ticket prices on holidays and implement early booking system. From the managerial aspect, it is recommended to involve the NP partners during holidays for in-kind contributions.
 Keywords: carrying capacity, waterfall tourism, national park

Pariwisata Alam di Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih, Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara di Era Pandemi Covid-19

Natural Tourism Park (NTP) of Batuputih, Bitung City, North Sulawesi is a conservation area, one of which is the location of natural tourism. NTP has natural potentials those support nature tourism activities with the support of the community, especially Batuputih Bawah Village. Various businesses and services that are directly and indirectly related have developed as destinations for both foreign and domestic tourists. The survey was conducted in May-August 2020 in Batuputih NTP and Batuputih Bawah Kelurahan, Ranowulu sub-district, Bitung City, North Sulawesi to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the natural tourism sector in NTP and the Batuputih Bawah community, both in the business and services sub-sector as well as towards the TWA area. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in several impacts on natural tourism in Batuputih NTP, which included the impact on the socioeconomic community of Batuputih Village and the impact on the environment and animals in NTP.

IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA AIR TERJUN BUKIT TILUNG (NANGA ARONG KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU)

This research aimed to describe the Identification of the Potential Attractiveness of Bukit Tilung Waterfall Ecotourism. This study used an in-depth interview approach to selected respondents using the Survey Method and was carried out at Bukit Tilung Waterfall in Nanga Arong Hamlet, Kalis District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Data collection methods used were; Direct Observation, Interview, Literature, and Documentation. Based on the results of the research, Bukit Tilung Waterfall had the potential for an excellent ecotourism attraction to be developed as a natural tourist destination. The condition of the area had a uniqueness, sensitivity of natural resources, had a choice or variety of natural tourism activities, cleanliness of the location air, comfort, and security are guaranteed. Bukit Tilung Waterfall had several potentials namely; (1) Flora Biological Potential such as; Moss Plants in Rocks, Trees, and Semar Bags (Nepenthes), (2) Potential of Biological Fauna such as; Shrimp (Caridea), Fish and Primates, (3) Non-biological Potentials such as; Bukit Tilung Waterfall, Pond or lubuk, Natural Beauty, and Culture. (4). Recreational Activity Options such as; Fishing Activities, Tracking (Travel), and Educational Activities.Keywords: Bukit Tilung, Ecotourism, Waterfall

PENILAIAN DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA RIAM SABADA DESA SEBATIH KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK

Sebatih Village is a village located in Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. One of the hamlets in the village of Sebatih is Keranji Birah Hamlet which has interesting natural tourism to visit, such natural objects are rivers and waterfalls and is called Riam Sabada. Riam Sabada cascade is unique with natural environmental conditions. This study aims to determine the natural tourist attraction of Riam Sabada is Sebatih Village, Sengah Temila District. This research was conducted by the descriptive method. Data obtained by direct interviews with respondents about the attractiveness of attractions and fill out a list of questions. The results of the calculation of all the assessment criteria for attraction of Riam Sabada attraction as well as the elements and sub-elements, namely natural beauty 20.5%, the uniqueness of natural resources 18.16%, the amount of potential natural resources 19%, natural resource 21,16 %, sensitivity of natural resources 19.83%, types of nature tourism activities 16.5%, air cleanliness and location no effect 18.83%, vulnerability of encroachment and the fire 18.66%. All elements of attraction assessment by the Riam Sabada tourism are 915.84 and this area has good area attractions (B) to be developed into a tourism object.Keywords: attraction, nature, riam sabada, tourist attraction