Natural Tourism Resources Research Articles

CURRENT TRENDS OF SUSTAINABLE ECOLOGIZATION OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THE CHERKASY REGION

The article presents an analysis of modern trends in sustainable ecologization of the tourism industry in the Cherkasy region. Tourism is not only one of the factors of economic growth and development of recreational areas, but also an important factor in environmental problems due to irrational use of nature, negative impact on the environment, which determines the urgency of ecologization of the tourism industry at the current stage of tourism industry development. The relevance of the study is explained by insufficient coverage of the issue of ecologization of the tourism industry in the Cherkasy region in the scientific literature. All historical and cultural reserves of the region are quite far from the city of Cherkasy and are located in a picturesque area rich in natural recreational resources, which leads to the active development of tourism there, but this does not always have a positive effect on the environment. The study reveals the prospects for reducing and avoiding the negative consequences of tourism for the environment in the long run with the help of better coordination and preventive planning, environmentally friendly transport concepts, the use of environmentally compatible supply and disposal technologies and careful management of the tourism organizations activities. The article proves that today in Ukraine there is a quite acute problem of determining the needs for the sustainable development of various types of tourism depending on the availability of natural, anthropogenic and natural-anthropogenic tourism resources in various regions of the country, and in the Cherkasy region in particular, as well as the preservation of these resources, since the impact of tourism on the environment is global and irrational use of resources can lead to irreversible consequences. It is expedient to build a strategy for the development of ecological tourism with the help of the relevant authorities of nature conservation areas and the state tourism administration and with the support of national and regional administrations. The concept of sustainable development of tourism should be aimed at promoting the development of settlements and at the same time protecting natural resources. One of the means of preserving the environment can be the allocation of quiet zones according to ecological aspects, in which tourist buildings should be avoided, and pristine natural areas and landscapes preserved.

Tourism in Varna Black sea area – current situation and prospects for development

Abstract Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries of the new millennium. Bulgaria is a destination with an extremely large variety of natural and anthropogenic tourism resources and a relatively well-developed tourism sector of the economy, which brings significant income to the country’s economy. Varna tourist region is one of the leaders in the development of tourism, both for sea vacations and specialized types of tourism. Despite the great potential of the country and the researched tourist areas in particular, there are a number of problems related to uneven tourist development, seasonality, deteriorated tourist infrastructure and the quality of the services offered. The purpose of this paper is to study the current state of tourism and the opportunities for its development in the region.

Study on the Sustainable Development of Tourism in Xiangyuan County

Nowadays, the theory of sustainable development is constantly being recognised, and tourism, as a very popular sector in contemporary society, should also strive to follow the current trends and seek innovation and development in its own field, with the premise of protecting the natural scenery and tourism resources in the area, focusing on improving the living standards of local residents, focusing on economic growth and enhancing tourist satisfaction as its goals. The sustainable development of tourism can be truly achieved. As an important part of the tertiary sector, tourism contributes significantly to the growth of Xiangyuan's GDP. Xiangyuan County has great advantages in terms of tourism resources, and has achieved some good results in the development of ecotourism and Buddhist cultural tourism, so it is important to think about the sustainable development of tourism in Xiangyuan County in order to make it better.

Landscape change trends and their impacts on coastal tourism resources in the future: a case study from pak Phanang, Thailand.

This study aims to investigate the impacts of landscape change on natural tourism resources in coastal areas of Pak Phanang and to estimate future landscape changes. Data on tourism resources, land covers and coastline modification were collected on a random basis and combined with in-depth interviews of key informants. Data analysis seeking to demonstrate future coastline modification and projections interpreted satellite imagery using the hybrid approach to generate periodic coastal maps and the Dinamica EGO program to analyze future change rates of the coastline and landscape change. The results found that during 2021-2036, the areas of rice/vegetable farms, mudflats, beaches,and beach forests are likely to increase. The impacts on tourism resources can be negative or positive. The negative impacts arising from such changes include the decrease in the number of beaches in the southeast area and the increase in mudflats in Pak Phanang. The positive impacts include the beaches and beach forests in the northeast area increasing. These results can equip governments, communities and tourists with knowledge on the changes in landscape and tourism areas to prepare and adjust for such changes in the future.

Sustainable Tourism in Protected Area—A Case of Fruška Gora National Park, Vojvodina (Northern Serbia)

Sustainable development can be an element of tourism success if its principles are included in the process of strategic tourism development planning, and if such a concept is one of the strategic development goals. The paper analyzes the impact of the perception of the local population and visitors and their satisfaction with the development of tourism in the protected mountain area of Fruška Gora National Park, which has an abundance of natural, cultural, and social tourism resources that are directly included in the tourism offer. Maintaining natural and social values within this sensitive tourist destination, eliminating negative effects of tourism, strengthening the role of residents and visitors in tourism planning and development, and initiating special and other forms of tourism should be the basis of tourism development in this preserved area. The purpose of the research was to obtain important results on the residents’ attitudes and visitors’ satisfaction with the state of sustainable tourism within this national park, using quantitative methodology and an SPSS analysis of the conducted questionnaire. The respondents’ attitudes referred to environmental, economic, sociocultural, and institutional sustainability as being significant foundations of sustainable tourism development. The results revealed not only that tourism in Fruška Gora National Park was partially sustainable, but also that there was a need to improve all dimensions of sustainability. Such results could be used to transform tourism development strategies by emphasizing the growth of sustainable forms of tourism activities. The construction of tourist facilities and infrastructures must be based on environmental protection and residents must be directly involved in tourism development planning.

Perception and development of rural tourism in Vâlcea county

The research provides an overview of rural tourism current situation in Vâlcea county, focusing on the existing natural and man-made tourism resources and also on the perception of travellers on this type of tourism, as well as a quantitative analysis of tourism in the area. An online survey underlined the benefits of this type of tourism on rural communities and development, such as employment and income growth, social and economic improvement and revitalization of crafts and traditions. Moreover, rural tourism can be an experience in the countryside, encompassing a wide range of attractions and activities that take place in the northern non-urban areas of the county. The rural tourist activities can be very well associated with ecotourism, cultural and heritage tourism and adventure and sport tourism. Thus, rural tourism can have major implications for the economic, social and cultural development of the traditional villages in the studied county.

The Development of Tourism Towns with Characteristic Ancient Buildings Based on Partial Differential Model of Competitive Resource Optimization

In this paper, a deep learning-based method for solving high-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations is proposed, that is, the deep backward stochastic differential equation method. The solution function of the high-dimensional partial differential equation is represented by the corresponding solution function of the backward stochastic differential equation. The substantive carrier of ancient town tourism is the ancient town itself. The essence of resources and the ancient town are highly unified, resource occupiers (suppliers) and tourism participants are highly unified, and tourists need to be highly coupled with the essence of tourism products. The art of ancient architecture is not only an important material basis for the sustainable development of the local tourism industry but also an important experience reference for the traditional architectural design of the creation of artistic architecture in the new era. To create a tourist destination of ancient architecture in a characteristic town, it will contribute to the sustainable development of the local economy and society. Taking the policy support related to tourism of ancient buildings as the starting point, and the internal cultural heritage as the basis for development, we explore the characteristic activities and products, integrate natural tourism resources and modern tourism resources in the whole region, to help ancient buildings become an important driving force to promote the development of the tourism industry.

THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF SIGNING THE UNWTO FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON TOURISM ETHICS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

Indonesia's international relations in the world association have implications for its commitment to participate in various global issues, including tourism. The UNWTO Framework Convention on Tourism Ethics is an international agreement made to reorganize tourism business ethics. In this study, there are two issues discussed, namely Indonesia's engagement in The UNWTO Framework Convention on Tourism Ethics and tourism business ethics in the perspective of human rights. Indonesia became the first country to sign the UNWTO Framework Convention on Tourism Ethics. Normatively, the signing of this international agreement is followed by the deposit of the instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval stating the State's approval to be bound by the treaty at the international level. Indonesia's engagement in The UNWTO Framework Convention on Tourism Ethics signifies Indonesia's commitment to rebuild tourism based on business ethics. The business ethics in sustainable tourism development will be oriented to the fulfillment of human rights. Ratification of this convention places a legal obligation on States to promote responsible and sustainable tourism development, conserve the cultural and natural tourism resources of destinations, protect local communities and ensure a responsible, sustainable and universally accessible sector.

Design and Construction of Intelligent Corridor of Tourist Attractions Based on Sensor Network

This paper presents an in-depth analysis and study of traditional corridor construction and tourism system planning using intelligent sensing networks. This paper proposes a node deployment and coverage optimization method for HWSNs based on particle swarm optimization emperor butterfly algorithm and extreme learning machine, with the objectives of reducing node deployment cost, reducing coverage redundancy and voids, improving monitoring area coverage, and increasing the agility of data processing by 15.03%, efficiency by 12.15%, and stability by 11.31%. In the paper, the static parameter table of the sensor is stored inside the smart sensor or stored on the IoT cloud platform to achieve automatic registration of the static parameters of the smart sensor. According to the characteristics of dynamic parameters of smart sensors, an autonegotiation algorithm is designed to realize the dynamic parameters of smart sensors to be determined by autonegotiation and complete registration without human intervention, which includes four parts: utility function, concussion protocol, proposal generation strategy, and response mechanism. The intelligent sensing system is composed of three parts: smart sensor, IoT gateway, and IoT cloud platform; the functions of each part in the system are analyzed, and MAR and STM32F4 are selected as the core board of smart sensor and IoT gateway. And for the problems of time-consuming and tedious access to smart sensors in the system, we propose to study the adaptive sensor UART serial port parameters and automatic registration of sensor parameters. Based on the analysis of the current environment and resource characteristics of the traditional corridor, the current situation of ecotourism resources of the traditional corridor is sorted out, an evaluation index system is established to evaluate ecotourism resources, and the current development basis is analyzed from four aspects: natural environment, tourism resources, product development, and infrastructure. Finally, to promote the sustainable development of the ecotourism corridor in the Chengdu section of the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains, the planning and development strategies to match the ecotourism corridor in the Chengdu section of the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains are proposed in four aspects: transportation organization optimization, ecological landscape enhancement, support system construction, and regional tourism development.

Use of Natural and Cultural Resources by Tourism as a Strategy for Regional Development: Bibliometric Analysis

Territories throughout different continents have a wide variety of natural and cultural resources, defined by the dynamics of spatiality, temporality, and functionality that have been generated by the human groups settled in these spaces. These resources have become an object of study of great interest since they constitute the initial sources for the definition of the tourism potential of destinations, as well as contributing to the generation of new tourism activities and modalities for those already consolidated. Although these resources were initially used as objects of exploitation, with the passage of time the dynamics have changed to the use of these resources, focusing on the foundation of the pillars of sustainability, a condition that implies practices of environmental valuation in situ, the recognition of the cultural heritage of the territories and the valuation of the interaction between culture–nature–human beings. The objective of this research is to identify the existing scientific production in which the relationship between the tourist exploitation of natural and cultural resources and regional development is explored. Bibliometric analysis based on the guidelines of the PRISMA method was used. The international databases considered were Web of Science and Scopus. The analysis was complemented with an overlap analysis to establish the relationship of information between the WoS and Scopus databases. A total of 507 documents on the subject were identified, which provided a preliminary X-ray that will allow future research work to be focused on this line of re-search. The results allowed us to observe that there is little literature on the relationship between the use of natural and cultural resources for tourism and the regional development of the territory, both from an economic and social point of view.

Impact of Russian Military Aggression on the Natural Tourist Resources of Ukraine

The paper highlights and analyses the irreparable damage to the country’s ecological system and natural tourist resources due to russian military aggression in Ukraine, considering the problems of restoring these resources and the safety of involvement in recreational activities in the future. Emphasis is placed on the need to maximize the damage to the country's environment as a result of russia’s military aggression in Ukraine to determine further compensation by the aggressor for this damage. It is determined that the plan to restore Ukraine after the victory in the russian-Ukrainian war should include measures to restore and preserve ecosystems, and plans to rebuild settlements should include nature-oriented solutions and measures to build the country’s recreational system. Priorities for ensuring environmental security in the war zone in eastern Ukraine as components of environmental protection in the context of reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions have been identified. The emphasis is on the need to build a national culture of security and resilience in crises, using the experience and approaches of the United States as an example.

관광과 커먼즈

In this age of global 'public crisis,' social science is actively employing the concept of 'commons,' which refers to “everyone's property, not anyone's,” in research to solve social problems. However, few studies in tourism academics have examined the tourism phenomenon through the lens of the commons theory. Given this reality, this study attempted to review how to incorporate the theory of the commons into tourism research. To that end, research on commons in international academic circles and related research achievements in domestic academia are reviewed from Hardin to Ostrom. Second, previous research on tourism commons was reviewed and synthesized. As a result, it was determined that there was confusion from the conceptual definition, which serves as the foundation of academic research, and thus subtractability and excludability based on physical attributes, and monopoly legitimacy and rivarly based on social attributes, were applied. Tourism commons are defined as “natural, social, cultural, and artificial tourism resources that cannot be difficult to physically exclude users and that are not justified to monopolize from a social standpoint,” and tourism CPRs are defined as “tourism commons that decrease as they are physically used and are socially rivalry.” Based on conceptualization, this study proposes a future research direction for tourism commons, with the goal of resolving social dilemmas such as the “tourism paradox.”

Analysis on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Configuration of Tourist Hotels Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology

As one of the three pillar industries of tourism, the hotel industry has developed rapidly in recent years, especially the construction and development of urban star hotels. The major star hotel brands have poured in one after another, and a large amount of funds have been invested in the star hotel market. The continuous construction of various types of star hotels has formed the geographical agglomeration phenomenon of star hotels in Chinese cities. This phenomenon has not only brought the advantages of regional economies of scale and brand building, but also brought the competition between star hotels. Under the guidance of market demand, tourism can be created through industrial integration and functional combination to develop the tourism industry, which makes the spatial distribution of tourism hotels closely related to transportation, consumer demand, urban environment, and even industrial policy. In recent years, artificial intelligence methods are more and more applied to tourism, mainly including rough set method, genetic algorithm, fuzzy time series, grey theory, artificial neural network, and support vector machine. Based on artificial intelligence technology, this paper studies the spatial distribution characteristics and configuration of tourism hotels. The distance of the peak value of tourism hotel spatial distribution characteristics is 4.8 km and 6.6 km, respectively, and the distance of the peak value of natural tourism resources is 0.98 km. Because the spatial distribution characteristics of cultural, special, and tourism hotels are restricted by their own quantity, resource endowment, and inherent attributes, the spatial scope of location layout is relatively small. The spatial distribution characteristics and configuration of tourist hotels can also timely monitor and prevent various emergencies, prevent tourism safety accidents, and improve the ability of tourism emergency management by using artificial intelligence and other technologies. With the continuous optimization of artificial intelligence technology and the deepening of cooperation between tourism disciplines and interdisciplinary, the research on tourism big data driven by research problems will be more mature.

관광목적지로 대전은 매력적인 도시인가?

The purpose of this study is to examine whether Daejeon is an attractive city as a tourist destination based on the evaluation of potential consumers, and to derive what direction Daejeon should take as a future tourist destination. To achieve this purpose, an online survey by stratified sampling method is conducted by tourists who have visited Daejeon for tourism purposes within one year. The results of analysis such as Importance Performance Analysis(IPA) and regression analysis are summarized as follows. First, as a result of the IPA, three items (natural tourism resources, shopping tourism resources, food tourism resources) would be necessary for continuous maintenance by Ⅰ quadrant(keep up the good work) of IP matrix. Second, positive influences were found in the regression analysis results between tourism attractiveness, overall satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. Meanwhile, after examining analysis results of mediation effect, overall satisfaction was statistically found to be a partial mediating variable to connect tourist attractiveness and behavioral intention. Implications based on the findings were presented in detailed at the concluding section.

ANALYSIS OF NATURAL TOURISM POTENTIAL OF SEMANGAT GUNUNG VIILAGE KARO REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA WITH QUANTITATIVE QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE METHOD

A brief, clear and comprehensive summary of the contents of the article containing :North Sumatra Province has natural, cultural, historical and culinary tourism resources well-known at home and abroad. There are many natural and cultural attractions which is the advantage of North Sumatra Province, one of the regencies located in North Sumatra, has a very interesting landscape for it’s culture and nature, namely Karo Regency.One of the villages in Karo Regency, North Sumatra has a various natural and cultural attraction, namely Desa Semangat Gunung, among others the state of the flora and fauna of an area with natural landscape such as forests, mountains, and so on which includes the physical condition of an area. How is the potential for natural tourism which if found in the Desa Semangat Gunung with qualitative descriptive method techniques quantitative?This study aims to analyze the natural tourism potential of Desa Semangat Gunung as tourism villages. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative qualitative. The tools and materials used are hardware such as laptops, writing, software such as miscrosoft, photoshop, autocad and etc.The results of this study plan Desa Semangat Gunung as a tourism village based on nature tourism by looking at visuals the existing landscape in the village area Keywords: analysis of the potential for natural tourism, tourist villages, mountain spirit villages, disticts karo

ANALYSIS OF NATURAL TOURISM POTENTIAL OF SEMANGAT GUNUNG VIILAGE KARO REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA WITH QUANTITATIVE QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE METHOD

A brief, clear and comprehensive summary of the contents of the article containing :North Sumatra Province has natural, cultural, historical and culinary tourism resources well-known at home and abroad. There are many natural and cultural attractions which is the advantage of North Sumatra Province, one of the regencies located in North Sumatra, has a very interesting landscape for it’s culture and nature, namely Karo Regency.One of the villages in Karo Regency, North Sumatra has a various natural and cultural attraction, namely Desa Semangat Gunung, among others the state of the flora and fauna of an area with natural landscape such as forests, mountains, and so on which includes the physical condition of an area. How is the potential for natural tourism which if found in the Desa Semangat Gunung with qualitative descriptive method techniques quantitative?This study aims to analyze the natural tourism potential of Desa Semangat Gunung as tourism villages. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative qualitative. The tools and materials used are hardware such as laptops, writing, software such as miscrosoft, photoshop, autocad and etc.The results of this study plan Desa Semangat Gunung as a tourism village based on nature tourism by looking at visuals the existing landscape in the village area Keywords: analysis of the potential for natural tourism, tourist villages, mountain spirit villages, disticts karo

Natural tourist resources in Rhodope tourist region

Abstract Rhodope Tourist Region is one of the most attractive tourist regions in Bulgaria and one of the few that stand out with almost uniform year-round development of tourist activities. The outlines of the tourist area largely coincide with the outlines of the mountain of the same name. This fact predetermines the exceptional richness and diversity of natural tourist resources. Here are the largest coniferous forests in the country, some of the largest dams, the largest number of caves used for tourist purposes, many mineral springs, bizarre rock formations, etc. The relatively well-preserved natural environment is a prerequisite for the presence of extremely high biodiversity, as well as a large number of protected areas. The region is specialized in mountain tourism, incl. ski tourism and hiking. In connection with the available natural tourist resources, the tourism product is increasingly enriched with various specialized types of tourism, incl. balneotherapy tourism, ecotourism, rural tourism, etc. In connection with the increasingly intensive tourist load, the problem of protecting the natural tourist resources from the growing anthropogenic pressure, as well as the prospects for sustainable development of the tourist industry in the region are becoming especially relevant. The aim of the present paper is to valorize the natural tourist resources of the Rhodope tourist region and to give guidelines for their sustainable use.

Improve the legal system of protection and management of natural tourism resources in Macao by learning from the experience of the Mainland 借鑒內地經驗完善澳門自然旅遊資源 保護和管理法律制度

Improve the legal system of protection and management of natural tourism resources in Macao by learning from the experience of the Mainland 借鑒內地經驗完善澳門自然旅遊資源 保護和管理法律制度

Evaluation of the Nature-Based Tourism Opportunities of Ordu Province with the “Assessment of Natural Resources for Nature-Based Tourism”

Bu çalışmada Ordu ilinin doğaya dayalı turizm olanakları ölçülmüştür. Yakın zamanda kitle turizmine alternatif olarak ortaya çıkan türlerden olan doğaya dayalı turizmin önemi artmaktadır. Çalışmada doğaya dayalı turizm olanaklarının ölçümü için “Doğa Temelli Turizm İçin Doğal Kaynakların Ölçümü” modeli kullanılırken, arazi çalışmaları ile ilçelerde incelemeler yapılmış ve fotoğraflar çekilmiştir. Kaynak ve literatür taramasıyla model desteklenmiştir. Harita üretiminde ArcGIS 10.4 programı kullanılmıştır. Ordu iline uygulanan “Doğa Temelli Turizm İçin Doğal Kaynakların Ölçümü” modeli sonuçlarına göre Perşembe ilçesi yüksek, Altınordu, Fatsa, Ünye, Gülyalı, Kabadüz, Akkuş, Kumru, Korgan, Çamaş, Gölköy, Ulubey, Mesudiye, Aybastı ilçeleri orta düzeyde, Çaybaşı, İkizce, Çatalpınar, Kabataş, Gürgentepe ilçeleri ise düşük çekicilik çeşitliliğine sahiptir. Çekicilik çeşitliliklerin sayısında Altınordu “34” puanla en yüksek, Kabataş ise 0” puanla en düşük puana sahip ilçelerdir. Ulaşılabilirlik bakımından Çaybaşı, İkizce, Akkuş, Kumru, Korgan, Çatalpınar, Kabataş, Aybastı 8’er puanla orta-iyi, Kabadüz, Çamaş, Gürgentepe, Gölköy, Ulubey 9’ar ve Altınordu, Fatsa, Ünye, Gülyalı, Mesudiye ilçeleri ise 10’ar puanla iyi erişim sınıfındadır. Destekleyici altyapı kategorisinde Altınordu, Fatsa, Ünye 10’ar, Perşembe, Gülyalı, Gölköy, Kabadüz 9’ar, Aybastı, Ulubey, Mesudiye 8’er, Akkuş, Çamaş, Gürgentepe 7’şer, Kumru, Korgan, Çaybaşı, İkizce 6’şar, Çatalpınar, Kabataş ilçeleri ise 5’er puana sahiptir. Çevresel bozulma kategorisinde Altınordu, Fatsa, Ünye, Gülyalı, Perşembe, İkizce, Korgan, Kumru, Aybastı, Akkuş, Mesudiye, Gölköy, Gürgentepe, Çamaş, Kabataş, Çatalpınar, Ulubey aldıkları puanlarla düşük, Çaybaşı, Kabadüz ilçeleri ise düşük-orta düzeyde çevresel bozulma sınıfındadır. Kaynakların bölgesel önem düzeyi kategorisinde en yüksek puana Aybastı ve Kabadüz ilçeleri sahipken Altınordu, Perşembe ve Mesudiye ilçeleri de önemli turistik kaynak sahaları olmuştur. Fatsa, Ünye, Gülyalı, Akkuş, Kumru, Korgan, Çamaş, Gürgen-tepe, Gölköy, Ulubey ise aldıkları puanlara göre orta seviye, İkizce, Çaybaşı, Kabataş, Çatalpınar ilçeleri ise en düşük önem düzeyine sahip sahalar olmuştur. Sahada çekicilik çeşitliliği zayıf ilçeler gruplandırılarak güzergahlar belirlenmelidir. Özellikle Kabataş ve Çatalpınar ilçelerinin eksik altyapı ve destek sistemleri tamamlanmalıdır. Sahadaki katı atık, kontrolsüz yapılaşma ve heyelan problemleri için önlemler alınmalıdır.

Obstacles to Managing Tourism Natural Resources in Suez Governorate

The study aims to identify the obstacles facing the management of environmental natural resources in the Suez Governorate and to determine the considerations to be taken into account when implementing a plan for managing natural tourism resources. The problem of the study was that despite the availability of many natural and environmental tourism components in Suez Governorate, which makes it able to provide a unique and diverse tourism product, it faces many obstacles that make it need more development efforts to advance it, and therefore the importance of this study stems In highlighting the importance occupied by the management of environmental natural resources, whether it is a mainstay for the development of tourism activity in preserving environmental resources and rationalizing their consumption, and its ability to preserve the elements of the ecosystem in continuity. The study reached several results, the most important of which is that although the Suez Governorate enjoys many components and natural resources that can be exploited for tourism, such as the geographical location and the appropriate climate, it suffers from deterioration and neglect in the natural tourist areas and the surrounding facilities. The study also reached many recommendations based on the results that have been reached, as it is necessary to work on preserving and developing the natural tourist areas and creating new tourism patterns that are more compatible with the needs of the natural environment.