Sustainable Development Of Natural Resources Research Articles

UTILIZATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE THE MANAGEMENT OF WADI EL-RAYAN PROTECTED AREA

The aim of this study is to identify how economic activities can be used to improve the management of the Wadi El Rayan protected area, and to find the relationship between economic activities and increase the income allocated to protected areas to spend on various management activities in light of the lack of available financial resources. On natural resources for sustainable development. In order to achieve this, the researchers designed a questionnaire form distributed to a sample of 70 employees (officials, environmental researchers, employees, accountants and legal specialists) in Wadi El Rayyan and the Environmental Affairs Agency at the Ministry of Environment. The study found that the change in management improvement (dependent variable) by 39.2% was due to economic activities (independent variable) at a level of significance of (0.05).The study reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is: that the resources of protected areas should be spent on the development of protected areas and reduce dependence on the government budget. As well as work on providing a portfolio of natural reserves to benefit from the available resources, after approval by the Board of Directors of the EEAA for public auctions or application through the Investment and Participation Unit of the Ministry of Finance. And coordination with ministries, agencies and concerned bodies on investment projects that can be implemented in the reserves. As well as work on the development of eco-tourism programs within the reserves to achieve self-financing and sustainable.

Mapping Soil Salinity/Sodicity by using Landsat OLI Imagery and PLSR Algorithm over Semiarid West Jilin Province, China

Soil salinity and sodicity can significantly reduce the value and the productivity of affected lands, posing degradation, and threats to sustainable development of natural resources on earth. This research attempted to map soil salinity/sodicity via disentangling the relationships between Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) imagery and in-situ measurements (EC, pH) over the west Jilin of China. We established the retrieval models for soil salinity and sodicity using Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR). Spatial distribution of the soils that were subjected to hybridized salinity and sodicity (HSS) was obtained by overlay analysis using maps of soil salinity and sodicity in geographical information system (GIS) environment. We analyzed the severity and occurring sizes of soil salinity, sodicity, and HSS with regard to specified soil types and land cover. Results indicated that the models’ accuracy was improved by combining the reflectance bands and spectral indices that were mathematically transformed. Therefore, our results stipulated that the OLI imagery and PLSR method applied to mapping soil salinity and sodicity in the region. The mapping results revealed that the areas of soil salinity, sodicity, and HSS were 1.61 × 106 hm2, 1.46 × 106 hm2, and 1.36 × 106 hm2, respectively. Also, the occurring area of moderate and intensive sodicity was larger than that of salinity. This research may underpin efficiently mapping regional salinity/sodicity occurrences, understanding the linkages between spectral reflectance and ground measurements of soil salinity and sodicity, and provide tools for soil salinity monitoring and the sustainable utilization of land resources.

MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES WITH AIM SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CASE OF THE LITHUANIAN ELDERSHIP AND POLISH MUNICIPALITY

The article analyzes sustainable rural development as development of rural localities that promotes progressive and effective management of resources, in coordination of their protection and sustainable usage with regard to requirements set in different areas (economics, social development, culture, law and environmental protection). The natural resources’ sorts, functions and indicators related to usage of natural resources are described. The strengths and weaknesses of environmental changes, the solution possibilities of the sorest problems and probable threats are named. The essential attention is given to the main components of the environment – air, water, climate, landscape, and problems of biological diversity. The article stresses the sustainable development of natural resources through strategic usage of natural resources that is beneficial to rural localities and residents. The described research was carried out in Zasliai eldership of Kaisiadorys region (Lithuania) and in Siedlce Municipality of Siedlce Poviat (Poland). The condition of its natural resources, management tools and significance for sustainable development of the locality were assessed. The improvement directions of management of natural resources in the eldership were named and substantiated with regard to the components of sustainable development (economic, environmental protection and social-cultural).

Spent cumin seeds generated from ayurvedic industry as a source of bioactive compounds for nutraceutical/functional food applications

Spent cumin (SC) generated from the ayurvedic medicine industry was screened for essential oil, oleoresin and dietary fiber content; and compared with fresh cumin (FC). Significant amount of essential oil and oleoresin was retained in SC as compared to FC. The composition of essential oil from SC and FC were significantly different as evident from GC and GC/MS analysis. Percentage retention of the major flavor compound in cumin, cuminaldehyde, in SC was 80.05% with respect to that of FC. Essential oil from SC exhibited promising antimicrobial activities. Essential oil from SC inhibited C. tropicalis fungi (zone of inhibition 44 ± 2.25 mm), which was better than the standard drug clotrimazole. The oleoresin, soluble and insoluble dietary fiber contents of SC were 6.43, 5.36, and 66.1%, respectively. Soluble dietary fiber from SC exhibited potential water holding and swelling capacities and has better prebiotic properties, suggesting application as a functional food ingredient. Practical applications Value addition of agro-industrial waste pertain great interest for research, as it is a probable source of bioactive phytochemicals. Spent cumin generated from the ayurvedic medicine industry was screened for bioactive components; and compared with fresh cumin. The study indicates that the cumin seed residue from industries could be utilized for further value addition for the recovery of essential oil, oleoresin, and antioxidant dietary fiber. The present work is of great significant to food/pharmaceutical industries in terms of better utilization of natural resources for sustainable development and to address the issue of environmental pollution by better management of industrial waste.

LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGES IN SEMI-ARID MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPE IN SOUTHERN INDIA: A GEOINFORMATICS BASED MARKOV CHAIN APPROACH

Abstract. Nowadays land use/ land cover in mountain landscape is in critical condition; it leads to high risky and uncertain environments. These areas are facing multiple stresses including degradation of land resources; vagaries of climate and depletion of water resources continuously affect land use practices and livelihoods. To understand the Land use/Land cover (Lu/Lc) changes in a semi-arid mountain landscape, Kallar watershed of Bhavani basin, in southern India has been chosen. Most of the hilly part in the study area covers with forest, plantation, orchards and vegetables and which are highly affected by severe soil erosion, landslide, frequent rainfall failures and associated drought. The foothill regions are mainly utilized for agriculture practices; due to water scarcity and meagre income, the productive agriculture lands are converted into settlement plots and wasteland. Hence, land use/land cover change deduction; a stochastic processed based method is indispensable for future prediction. For identification of land use/land cover, and vegetation changes, Landsat TM, ETM (1995, 2005) and IRS P6- LISS IV (2015) images were used. Through CAMarkov chain analysis, Lu/Lc changes in past three decades (1995, 2005, and 2015) were identified and projected for (2020 and 2025); Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were used to find the vegetation changes. The result shows that, maximum changes occur in the plantation and slight changes found in forest cover in the hilly terrain. In foothill areas, agriculture lands were decreased while wastelands and settlement plots were increased. The outcome of the results helps to farmer and policy makers to draw optimal lands use planning and better management strategies for sustainable development of natural resources.

Morphometric Parameters-Based Prioritization of Sub-watersheds Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of Lower Barpani Watershed, India

Watershed prioritization based on erosion risk assessment using morphometric parameters can play an important role in sustainable development of natural resources. Hence, watershed prioritization through an efficient technique is prerequisite for the implementation of conservation measures. The present study makes an attempt to identify the critical sub-watersheds for prioritization in the lower Barpani watershed, India, by using morphometric parameters and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP). Morphometric parameters were characterized through the measurement of linear, areal and relief aspects in six sub-watersheds. These parameters helped in analyzing the hydrological and topographical characteristics of the sub-watersheds. Rank of each sub-watershed was assigned by multiplying morphometric parameters values with weights obtained through FAHP. Based on FAHP scores, the sub-watersheds were divided into three prioritization levels: high, moderate and low. The results revealed three sub-watersheds (SW2, SW4 and SW5) for high priority, one sub-watershed (SW6) for moderate priority and two sub-watersheds (SW1 and SW3) for low priority. The FAHP through extent analysis helped to calculate and assign weights to morphometric parameters and proved to be an effective method for watershed prioritization.

ESF Implementation of Marine Biotechnology for its Bioactive Products

Europe had implemented certain strategies to develop marine biotechnology, by identifying the opportunities and requirement established in R&D within the country for the development of novel marine product and marine screening. Additionally, it supports by collaborating marine biotechnologist with industry for marketing the products. The strategy includes inexpensive method for sample survey, investigation of microorganisms to check its capability for novel bioactive products to large scale, research vessels along with optimized laboratory conditions and also establishing bioscience network as web-based with other European and International organizations. These strategies are approved by the European Science Foundation (ESF) Marine Board Feasibility Study Group on Marine Biotechnology as a model for the implementation of a Marine Biotechnology at European countries, If these strategies are implemented, the Feasibility Study Group believes to compete the benefits across the diverse range of sectors, including quality of life, novel industrial increased food supply, environmental protection and sustainable development of natural resources are considerable.

National Centre for Earth Science Studies

The National Centre for Earth Science Studies (NCESS), under the Earth System Science Organization (ESSO) of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Government of India was established with a vision to unravel the mysteries surrounding the earth and its processes for the sustainable development of natural resources, conservation of environment and management of natural hazards. The Centre has pursued diversified scientific activities in the realms of geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere.

New agrotechnology for quality planting material production of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit.)

An experiment was conducted at CSIR- Central Institute of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Research Centre, Pantnagar, Udhamsingh Nagar, Uttarakhand, India to develop low cost and novel agro-technology for quality planting material production of rose-scented geranium through sustainable utilization of available natural resources during summer season 2014–15. For this purpose, six methods of quality planting material production of nursery were evaluated as effective utilization of natural resources for sustainable development and their responses were ascertained with respect to survival and vitality of rose-scented geranium nursery. The results revealed that among the cost effective quality planting material production technology treatment T4 (raising of cutting in root trainer beneath Putranjiva roxburghii) and T3 (raising of cutting in root trainer beneath green net house) recorded significantly highest survival per cent (60%) and vitality of rose-scented geranium nursery as compared to other treatments and least were recorded in control (raising of cutting in open field).

Examining eco-environmental changes at major recreational sites in Kenting National Park in Taiwan by integrating SPOT satellite images and NDVI

The integration of remote sensing data and vegetation indices can enable the investigation of dynamic changes in ecological environments. This study utilized SPOT satellite images from different periods as raw materials and combined geographic information system (GIS), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and related statistical analyses to examine the condition of the ecological environment at the main terrestrial attractions of Kenting National Park in Taiwan. The results showed that changes in the ecological environment at the main attractions are presented to varying degrees on spatial-temporal scales. The changes are also relevant with respect to the numbers of artificial facilities and tourists. Moreover, change analysis via RGB WFM (write function memory insertion) can create spatial layouts for management. Well-conserved natural resources for sustainable development play a key role in attracting tourists. This study's investigation of the change in the main terrestrial attractions in the ecological environment of Kenting National Park may facilitate the preservation of natural resources.

A two-step flocculation process on oil sands tailings treatment using oppositely charged polymer flocculants

Water management and treatment of mineral tailings and oil sands tailings are becoming critical challenges for the sustainable development of natural resources. Polymeric flocculants have been widely employed to facilitate the flocculation and settling of suspended fine solid particles in tailings, resulting in the separation of released water and solid sediments. In this study, a new flocculation process was developed for the treatment of oil sands tailings by using two oppositely charged polymers, i.e. an anionic polyacrylamide and a natural cationic biopolymer, chitosan. The new process was able to not only improve the clarity of supernatant after settling but also achieve a high settling efficiency. Treatment of the oil sands tailings using pure anionic polyacrylamide showed relatively high initial settling rate (ISR) of ~10.3m/h but with poor supernatant clarity (>1000NTU); while the treatment using pure cationic polymer resulted in clear supernatant (turbidity as low as 22NTU) but relatively low ISR of >2m/h. In the new flocculation process, the addition of anionic polyacrylamide to the tailings was followed by a cationic polymer, which showed both a high ISR (~7.7m/h) and a low turbidity (71NTU) of the supernatant. The flocculation mechanism was further investigated via the measurements of floc size, zeta potential and surface forces. The new flocculation process was revealed to include two steps: (1) bridging of fine solids by anionic polyacrylamide, and (2) further aggregation and flocculation mediated by charge neutralisation of the cationic polymer, which significantly eliminated the fine solids in the supernatants as well as increases floc size. Our results provide insights into the basic understanding of the interactions between polymer flocculants and solid particles in tailings treatment, as well as the development of novel tailings treatment technologies.

Contributions of fallow lands in the Brazilian Amazon to CO2 balance, deforestation and the agrarian economy: Inequalities among competing land use trajectories

Abstract Development of regulations limiting greenhouse gas emissions is creating demands and new markets for land-based carbon sinks. Expectations of development of clean technologies and new sources of clean energy are affecting the supply side, creating opportunities for remuneration for sustainable development of natural resources. This paper[1] presents a model developed to gain a realistic understanding of the heterogeneous roles of capoeira (fallow agricultural land) in land use dynamics and CO2 balance in the Brazilian Amazon. The model estimates the areas and CO2 balance of different types of capoeira in association with different farming activities and also monitors carbon intensity over time in the context of technological trajectories (distinct farming systems). Modeling with agricultural census data compared six different, competing technological trajectories of capoeira for changes in major land use variables and impacts on CO2 balance from 1990 to 2011. Results revealed that: a) technological trajectories contribute differently to net emissions of CO2, with livestock for meat enterprises being the highest net emitters and peasant agroforestry and plantation enterprises the lower emitters; b) carbon intensity tends to diminish over time because of increased weight of trajectories with lower carbon intensity, in combination with reduced carbon intensity of trajectories with higher carbon intensity; and c) for most trajectories, reuse of “old land” becomes increasingly more important for explaining the essence of agricultural dynamics, including CO2 balance, than is deforestation for opening up new agricultural land. These results draw attention to the role of capoeiras in modernization and intensification of the agricultural sector through renovation of deforested land. The model allows evaluation of deforestation and CO2 emissions as functions of the evolution of markets for agricultural products and of deforestation dynamics decoupled from those market fluctuations. The model points to the land market as a possible hypothetical determinant of deforestation; and has possible applications to development policies targeting the Brazilian Amazon.

Development of Agroindustry Based Tourism: Tea Industry Case Study

<p>Tourism is one of the needs of human being. Agroindustry is one of the potential sources for tourism now and the near future. The objectives of this research are: (1) identify the factors which influence to the development of agroindustry based toursm, (2) analysis internal and external factors of the system of agroindustry based tourism.Agroindustry which has plantation, harvesting and processing tends to be developed by companies in order to spread out the mission of company, and also give deep understanding to customer and it also as a corporate social responsibility. Company’s management, farmers, workers, customers, and government are the actors of agroindustry based tourism. They have their needs and their roles for agroindustry tourism. This research can contribute to the development of ecotourism as well as sustainable natural resource development.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: agroindustry, tourism, sustainable development. </p>

OIL AND GAS FIELDS IN ZHUNGEER BASIN AND THE PROBLEMS OF THEIR EXPLORATION IN THE NORTHWEST OF CHINA

Zhungeer Basin is located in the province of Xinjiang in northwest China. It has an area of 130 km2. In tectonic terms, this trap is immersed in south-eastern direction. Zhungeer Basin is made by continental deposits from the Permian to Miocene age with a total capacity of 14 thousand meters Permian source rocks, represented by high carbon clay deposits, developed in the southern part of the basin. Oil has migrated over the surfaces of disagreements and accumulated in the lenses of sandstones and conglomerates in the sediments of the Carboniferous, Upper Permian, Middle and Upper Triassic, Upper Jurassic and Miocene (C, P2, T2-3, J3, N1). Within the Zhungeer Basin yet are identified 5 oil-bearing formations, which are dispersed in the Carboniferous and Permian sediments. Most common oil-bearing interval reaches 800-900 m. In 2008 was completed a drilling with a depth of 2010 m. When testing two-meter reservoir sandstones of Carboniferous age in the range of 605-698 m, we obtained 527 tons of oil and 1,200 m 3 of gas on the nozzle 5 mm. In addition, high viscous oil also was discovered. This paper discusses the geological and production characteristics of the main oil and gas fields of the Zhungeer basin. It was Investigated in detail the structural features, the history of the discovery and formation of hydrocarbons, dissemination and preservation of oil and gas deposits. To establish geological structures and Mesozoic thickness, which is possibly promising for oil and gas, research of the university within the state scientific and technical program Sustainable development of natural resources and modernization of oil and gas technologies (from 2012) and program of the University of Petroleum Energy program and the development of China (from 2010) is in process.

Study of a Typical Soil Used for Concrete Bricks in Miracema, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The use of natural resources for sustainable development is becoming a relevant issue in modern societies. In particular, building materials composed of local soil or available residues are considered sustainable solutions for housing construction in relatively small urban areas. In the present work a preliminary study was conducted on a typical soil in the municipal area of Miracema, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The study comprised the characterization of the particle size distribution and particle density of the soil. In addition, the application of the soil by combining with Portland cement was investigated to produce concrete blocks specified as soil-cement bricks by the Brazilian norm. The results indicated that a trace of 14 parts of soil, 6 parts of local gravel and 4 parts of cement/water produced concrete blocks that comply with the compression strength specified by the norm.

Prioritization of Sub Watershed Based on Morphometric Characteristics Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographical Information System – A Study of Kallar Watershed, Tamil Nadu

Watershed prioritization has gained importance in natural resources management, especially in the context of watershed management. Delineation of watersheds within a large drainage basin and their prioritization is required for proper planning and management of natural resources for sustainable development. Delineation of potential zones for implementation of conservation measures above the entire watershed at similar occurrence is inaccessible as well as uneconomical; therefore it is a prerequisite to apply viable technique for prioritization of sub watersheds (SW). The present research attempted to study various morphological characteristics and to implement Geographical Information System (GIS) and Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) through Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) techniques for identification of critical sub watersheds situated in transaction zone between mountainous and water scarcity region of kallar watershed, Tamil Nadu. The morphometric characterization was obtained through the measurement of three distinct linear, areal and relief aspects over the eleven sub-watersheds. The morphometric characterization showed vital role in distinguishing the topographical and hydrological behavior of the watershed. Each morphometric parameters were ranked with respect to the value and weightings obtained by deriving the relationships between the morphometric parameters obtained through classification of the SW by associating the strength of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Processes (FAHP). Based on FAHP approach, sub watersheds were evaluated and divided into five prioritization zones: very less, less, medium, high and very high classes. The FAHP techniques is a practical approach for identification of the sensitive priority zones and is useful for better management practices such as implementation of land and water resource management, conservation and sustainable agricultural development.

A DEGRADAÇÃO NAS MARGENS DE ARROIOS NO MUNICIPIO DE IPIRANGA

A Secretaria de Estado da Agricultura, Abastecimento e a Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, tendo como referencial básico os desafios e diretrizes das necessidades atuais, têm procurado articular esforços integrados com as demais instituições públicas e privadas,com objetivo de construir a necessária convergência entre as políticas de desenvolvimento agropecuário e a recuperação e conservação dos recursos naturais, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável e mais equilibrado das diferentes regiões do Estado. O programa análise das áreas degradadas em margens de arroios em (UPFS – unidades de produção familiar) do projeto de diversificação nas unidades produtoras de tabaco no município de Ipiranga– PR, sintetiza uma iniciativa do Governo Estadual, através do Instituto Emater, para apoiar os produtores rurais interessados em promover, de forma planejada, a conjugação de ações de conservação e recuperação dos recursos naturais, simultaneamente à melhoria da produtividade agrícola, com ganhos econômicos. Em síntese, o Programa incorpora o desafio de ampliar a cobertura florestal com essências nativas e avançar na adoção de boas práticas agrícolas nas atividades agrícolas mais expressivas em termos de ocupação do solo, com incentivos aos produtores interessados, através do fornecimento de assistência técnica ao planejamento individual da propriedade, à implantação das atividades de recuperação e conservação de recursos naturais, e à renovação ou implantação de lavouras. Trata-se de uma iniciativa inovadora e estruturante que, ao mesmo tempo, se constitui em importante experiência piloto, em vista das dificuldades e obstáculos a superar, considerando os padrões atuais de degradação dos recursos naturais e os elevados custos que sua recuperação impõe aos produtores rurais. Nossa expectativa é a de que as propriedades rurais beneficiadas se constituam, nos próximos anos, em unidades de referências e de demonstração em recuperação agroambiental, para as várias regiões do município. Ao mesmo tempo, tais experiências se constituirão em bases sólidas para estender à todos os produtores rurais, através dos instrumentos de políticas públicas de crédito rural e de incentivos econômicos, as oportunidades de avançar na agricultura paranaense, conservando e recuperando os recursos naturais. Este é o verdadeiro caminho da sustentabilidade.

PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO - INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEMPORARY ECONOMY

Modern tendencies, strategic principles and perspective ways of sustainable development of agroindustrial complex of Ukraine in the global environment on the basis of the analysis of its structural components state have been defined in the article. Some conceptual changes in the strategy of sustainable development of natural resources of Ukraine including land, water, mineral raw materials, forest resources, social component as well as in the sphere of organic products production according to conventional standards have been offered. Priority goals of sustainable development of agro-industrial complex and the role of the state in this have been defined. This article describes the essence of the agro-industrial complex. Special features of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine have been defined. The list of factors that influence the development of the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine is given. Indices of land resources per person have been determined. Wages of agricultural workers worldwide have been determined as well. The main function of sustainable development of agriculture in terms of production of organic foods has been defined. A list of public benefits that people receive from organic agriculture has been defined. The rate of growth in sales of organic food has been calculated. The reasons that prevent the spread of organic agriculture have been defined. The directions of sustainable land use as components of principles of sustainable society development as a whole have been defined. The systematic approach to land-use has been linked up with three components. The basic guidelines for sustainable land use have been defined as well as the basic elements of ecological

Sikap Mahasiswa Terhadap Ungkapan Pelestarian Lingkungan Di Kampus Konservasi: Kajian Ekolinguistik Di Universitas Negeri Semarang

This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of students to expose conservation on campus. This implies there are phrases that are used to always uphold the principle of the protection, preservation, utilization and sustainable development of natural resources and cultural arts, the preservation of the environment on campus conservation. Alteration between environmental changes and the language learned through ekolinguistik study. Based on student attitudes toward environmental conservation can be identified expression of the most popular expressions are: “Embung, Di Kampus: Jalan Kaki atau Bersepeda, Yuk!, Salam Konservasi, Bebas Sepeda Motor, Flora, Fauna, Sampah Organik, Sampah Anorganik, Menanam Pohon, Menanam Harapan, Konservasi Budaya, serta Ramah Lingkungan”. In addition, this research was also identified most not popular expressions that are: Birdfeeder, Peta Tutupan Lahan, Birdwatching, Sarasehan Selasa Legen, Buletin Pelangi Konservasi, Etalase Konservasi, Kicau Konservasi, Majalah Konservasi, Green Corridor, serta Bangunan Hemat Energi. Attitudes and knowledge of students in the development of the University of Creation is one of the keys to success vision application of Unnes. This implies that student attitudes toward environmental conservation on campus will affect the behavior of students in private or community conservation.

Retracted: Study Hydrogeochemistry Exploration of Thermal Spring in Ramsar Area, (North of Iran)

Ramsar area is located across and between Alborze Mountain and Caspine Sea in North of Iran. About 30 spas are located south of the Ramsar and Sadatshar town. They are almost in between 20 to 70 m elevation. Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Tertiary rocks and alluvial deposit are exposed around the Ramsar area. In tertiary, acidic Plutonism was active and intrusion into the Paleozoic and Cenozoic formations. Quaternary and Alluvium deposits are exposed and extending on the Jurassic formations in Ramsar plain and have thickness lower than 10 m in show springs. The annual precipitation in the Ramsar region is 976 mm. There has not any proper Thermal spring management in Ramsar area yet. This could post some serious problem on improper management of Thermal spring sites, where its environment has been put into jeopardy. This study aims to provide a way to classify the Thermal springs in Ramsar area. The result of this study help in the classification of Thermal spring sites for official planning improvement of administration and sustainable development of natural resources of the area. The study makes use of the Department of Applied Geosciences in Islamic Azad University. GIS data of a total of 9 Thermal springs in the attempt to set up a classification system of Thermal springs in Ramsar area. These data include surface temperature, conductivity, alkalinity, acidity, TDS, pH values, H2S, Ca, Cl, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, SiO2, SO4 contents, their locations, usages and other relevant information. The surface temperature of Thermal springs are between 19oC – 65oC and Na-K-Cageothermometer shows estimated reservoir temperature range from 25 o C – 195 o C. Most of the water from these Thermal springs is relatively turbidness and their composition is sodium choloride. The Thermal springs in this area generally exhibit high SiO2 and Na content; strong smell of sulfur. In addition, there are 9 Thermal springs that show high concentration of Cl, Ca, Na, K and Mg. There are three major criteria used in the classification system in this study, temperature, pH and their usage. On the basis of temperature, there are three classes of Thermal springs in Ramsar area: hyper thermal spring (10 %, 50-99o C); thermal spring (80%, 30-50o C). There is one class achieved on the basis of pH values: all of Thermal springs exhibit weak acids. There are 4 types of usage classification: swimming pools, Tourism, space heating and drying of organic materials.