National Technology Initiative Research Articles

Development of a modern model of strategic management of «smart» agriculture

Strategic management of agriculture is determined by the characteristics of agro-industrial production, as well as the specifics of its constituent industries. Since all the elements of agriculture are interconnected sequentially, that is, each subsequent relationship is a consumer of the results or products of the previous relationship, which must correspond both in volume and structure, since the strategic plans of agricultural producers must take into account the development prospects of their partners. Currently, more attention is paid to the development of agriculture, including at the state level. The forecast of scientific and technical development of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 has been developed. The National Technology Initiative (NTI) also focuses on issues related to information technology in agriculture, as indicated in the FoodNet and AeroNet roadmaps. Within the framework of the NTI, it is planned to attract 3.3 billion rubles for priority projects related to the implementation of the concept of “smart” agriculture. — both in the form of subsidies and reusable investments from the state budget, and in the form of private investments. The article considers the aspects of developing a strategic model for the livestock and crop production industry, summarizes the best practices of Russian scientists in the field of accounting and agricultural economics.

CONSULTING CENTER "MANAGE-PRO". ACADEMY OF TREND MANAGEMENT

The project of creation a consulting center on the basis of "Secondary General Education School No82" for school administrators "Manage-PRO" is an innovative product of the school's management team in the concept of the National Technology Initiative. The project received a high peer review from HSE experts and is the winner in the Breakthrough nomination of the international competition for innovators in education “KIVO-2020”. The project is based on trends in the development of education in the NTI ideology, on the resources provided by National Projects, on international standards and best practices for the design of engineering and technological education, on the multi-level education infrastructure of the NTI ecosystem and on in-depth analysis of stakeholders. "Manage-PRО" is a consulting support for pivots of leadership management teams of schools: from the choice of small adjustments to a radical change in the concept due to the gradual formation of a competence portrait of members of management teams of schools and the creation of a marketplace of best practices.

National Technology Initiative as a Platform for the Diffusion of Convergent Technologies in the Russian Mining Industry

In recent decades, the global processes of technological development of industry, due to innovative modernization, have become comprehensive, affecting both manufacturing and raw materials industries. One of the components of global technological modernization is technological convergence – the combination of technologies from different industries, resulting in a inter-industry genesis of new production methods. Despite the fact that technological convergence is transforming, first of all, the industries associated with the deep processing of raw materials and highly intelligent intangible production, mining industry is in the greatest need for modernization. This is due to turbulent demand and volatile prices for mineral resources in the global market, with the widespread introduction of energy and resource saving technologies. Therefore, the mining sector of the Russian economy is looking for a "fulcrum" in initiating the diffusion of convergent technologies in mining and management processes of industrial enterprises. This "fulcrum" is intended to be the National Technology Initiative, the key target markets of which are fully consistent with the technological requirements of the Russian mining complex.

Digital Modernization of the Russian Mining Sector in Accordance with the National Technology Initiative and Mining 4.0

Currently, a new impetus for the innovative development of the Russian economy is associated with the formation and implementation of measures within the framework of the National Technology Initiative, aimed at the expansion of national high-tech companies into world markets. At the same time, there is a large-scale consumer of Industry 4.0 technologies in the domestic market – the extractive sector of the Russian industry, in need of technological support for innovative modernization. Today, the mining industry around the world is in a process of technological transformation, as digital and automated technologies are transforming traditional technologies for the extraction of energy and non-energy minerals. In the era of volatile global demand for raw materials, stricter safety and environmental requirements and dwindling profits, the mining industry must increase its investment attractiveness by radically increasing productivity as a result of the introduction of intelligent mining systems. Thus, new technological requirements of the Russian mining industry can be satisfied within the key areas of the National Technology Initiative. For this, it is important to unite the efforts of representatives of business, the scientific and educational community, the state, and international partners in the interests of the technological modernization of the mining complex as a factor of national economy development.

Использование контейнеров-трансформеров и караванного движения в мегаполисах — путь к улучшению экологии окружающей среды

Introduction. Growth of cities and, accordingly, highways influences the quality of air, soil and water resources considerably. Dangerous emissions from cars in the form of sulfur compounds, nitrogen and carbon oxides, acid rain negatively affect people's health every day. In this regard, great importance is attracted to the transportation process optimization. One of the main problems of the transport and logistics services market is the transportation of empty cargo containers as returnable containers, which leads to unjustified fuel costs, labor resources, depreciation of vehicles, road congestion, and has a huge impact on the environment. Within the framework of the National Technology Initiative, approved by the Presidium of the Presidential Council for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia in 2018, in terms of the priority market direction — "Transport and logistics services" — a solution to the environmental problem is proposed through the use of smart automated containers-transformers equipped with an information system for remote administration, scenario management and mobile applications. Problem Statement. It is necessary to develop a project that will eliminate technological barriers and optimize transport and logistics services. The implementation of this project should reduce the time of cargo delivery: loading/unloading, empty runs, breaks in work, optimize the delivery path, using newly created mobile applications based on modern high-level programming languages. Theoretical Part. The SmartBoxCity container-transformer is a part of an information system that includes server and client software. Data exchange with the server is based on the information from the database on the states of the elements of the SmartBoxCity system. "Yandex. Routing" calculates routes and optimizes the operation of vehicles. The movement of motor vehicles is on "closed" optimal routes. Platooning in urban environments takes into account empty and loaded containers in real time, taking into account the dynamics of data. Conclusion. A practical solution to optimizing the activities of transport companies is proposed, which reduces the time for loading/unloading up to 30%, the share of empty runs up to 25%, and logistics costs for transporting empty containers up to 75 %. The organization of platooning creates conditions for optimizing urban mobility, saving fuel, and improving the environmental situation.

Formation of a draft model of a national technology initiative specialist

The article indicates the draft model of an NTI specialist, built on the basis of the generalized opinion of experts. Education as an integrated process is focused on the intellectual, spiritual and moral, creative, physical and/or professional development of a person. Based on the analysis of personality theories, the main criteria of the personality model of an NTI specialist are determined. An algorithm for group expert assessment of the personality model of an NTI specialist is presented. Methods for registering indicators of the formation of personality substructures of NTI specialists are pedagogical and psychological diagnostics and expert assessment. The tendencies of positive changes in the personality development of NTI specialists are revealed.

Formation of Technological Platforms in Mining Regions as a Tool for the Implementation of the National Technology Initiative (on the Example of the Kemerovo Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Tatarstan)

At present, it is important for national economies to adapt to the emerging conditions of volatility. One of the main trends in the modern world is the transition to a new technological order. Therefore, it is important to build the economic system of any state on the basis of current trends. Taking into account the potential of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation as a whole, and of its individual regions in particular, it is advisable to renew such sub-industries as the extractive industry. Modernization based on the use of new technologies in such a large sector of the economy has significant prospects in the context of the implementation of the National Technology Initiative. One of the tools contributing to innovative development is the formation of technology platforms. Regions can show different rates of involvement in the process of technological renewal due to the different level of the formed scientific and technical base and resource potential. Nevertheless, the centralized concentration of innovations, scientific resources and modern infrastructure are designed to have a positive impact on the subjects, regardless of the degree of influence of internal factors.

Preface

Ensuring the high quality and reliability of complex technical systems in the modern world remains the sharpest and most relevant topic. High dynamics of changes in technical products, such as automobiles, military equipment, marine vessels, electronic industry products, machine tools and equipment, dictates the conditions for revising methods and approaches to ensure quality, reliability and competitiveness. Serious changes in production technologies require a review of the fundamentals of statistical process control, since the effectiveness and efficiency of quality control methods aimed at directly influencing a technological operation remain in doubt.In this regard, fundamental research is becoming particularly relevant. The international scientific-practical conference “Quality Management and Reliability of Technical Systems” is held with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of scientific research, developing regional and international scientific cooperation, creating conditions for scientists to exchange research results, systematizing current problems and identifying trends in scientific research in the field of quality management and reliability of technical systems. Fundamental scientific research aimed at addressing the issues of machines and energy complexes safety, reliability, survivability is of particular relevance; control systems optimization methods and intellectualization and processes; adaptive management; control systems modeling and identification; information interaction in complex systems; modeling of promising structures, materials and technologies; new methods and approaches to ensure the quality and reliability of modern industries study; modern standardization problems; complex technical systems and information management systems; control in deterministic, stochastic systems and in conditions of uncertainty; ergonomics and biomechanics of systems “man - machine - environment”.The issue was prepared with organizing, informational and technical support of the National Technology Initiative Center for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies based on the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies of Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University.The issue was prepared with financial support of the grant from the Program Competitiveness Enhancement of Leading Russian Universities among Global Research and Education Centers, supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation of Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Project 5-100-2020.All papers published in this volume of IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing.”

ECONOMIC PROCESSES OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL INITIATIVE

In the article the author views economic and managerial issues of development of innovative activities of industrial enterprises based on the implementation of economic processes of the National technological initiative; presents the parameters of NTI implementation; shows that the effectiveness of innovative development of industry determines the creation of future markets, allowing enterprises to shape the image of the future of industry, to carry out a continuous and complex innovation process, the production of innovations, their commercialization and market demand. The author substantiates the relevance of implementing the processes of innovative development of the industrial complex of the region on the basis of NTI, which consists in the fact that the creation of innovations and their commercialization allowed enterprises to have a leading position among similar manufacturers, creating products with a high level of knowledge intensity, thereby forming new technological markets. NTI stimulates the development of new markets, determining the forecast of economic development. Innovative development of the region's industrial complex on the basis of NTI involves the creation of an integration grouping of the industrial sector on the basis of the innovation ecosystem. The most significant result of the research is the development of a model and an algorithm for evaluating the innovative ecosystem of the industrial complex of the region based on NTI. The model reflects that the development of STI projects is carried out through the innovation support infrastructure. In order to implement innovative STI projects, a regional ecosystem of innovation support is being created on the basis of industrial clusters. The main importance in the ecosystem is the network connections of participants in innovative processes and their technological capabilities (points of technological growth). In the article it is shown that the strategy for implementing STI to create new markets and technologies is based on the innovative activity of industrial complexes. In the model of the proposed ecosystem of innovative support for the industrial complex of the region based on NTI, an algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of its functioning has been developed.

Factors of influence on the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises

The aim of the study is to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of budgetary and extra-budgetary support and stimulation of innovative activity in agriculture. Using the methods of complex and struc-tural-dynamic analysis, expert assessments and some others, studies of do-mestic and foreign scientists, statistical data, materials of state programs have been analyzed. This article discusses the main indicators of innovative activities of agricultural. The study showed that the level of innovative activity in the industry remains low due to the lack of finance from manufacturers; it depends on the level of government support. Small and medium-sized enterprises are most dependent on government support; incentive measures and the amount of government support should be long-term. It is proposed to create a center of competence, the purpose of which will be to stimulate innovative activity and reduce the influence of obstacles. To solve the problem of lack of financial resources for the implementation of innovative activities, an operator is needed, such functions can be taken over by Russian Venture Company (RVC) or the National technology initiative (NTI) project office.

РАЗВИТИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА И СНИЖЕНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ РИСКОВ ТОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

The article substantiates the relevance of the topic, taking into account the global areas of work designated by the President of the Russian Federation. The special role of regional authorities in creating conditions for a favorable investment climate was noted. The analysis of the current state of the Tomsk region’s investment attractiveness is carried out; the potentials and risks of the region are determined. We have identified the “weaknesses” or the risks for attracting investment to the Tomsk region, namely: - infrastructural risk: low density of transport infrastructure, uneven development of communication infrastructure, deterioration of the communal infrastructure; and also the small volume of the intraregional market. The legal support of investment activity is considered in detail, including federal and regional aspects. The characteristic of the “basic” and “special” regional laws, regulating investment activities in the region, is given. The forms and mechanisms of state support for investors in the Tomsk region are presented, including subsidies and tax incentives for investors, the provision of land plots with infrastructure for the placement of investment projects, the functioning of the infrastructure for supporting entrepreneurship, a simplified form of land provision (for rent without tenders), the procedure for assessing the regulatory impact of regulatory legal acts affecting business issues, etc. The directions for the development of federal and regional legislation in order to improve the investment climate are outlined, including decriminalization of certain acts; systematization and consolidation of uniform rules for the introduction, change and collection of non-tax payments from entrepreneurs; “prevention, not punishment”; introduction of long-term tariff setting; simplification of the PPP (public-private partnership) mechanism and concessions for infrastructure projects; formation of legislation for the “digital Economy”; formation of legislation for development in the areas of the National Technology Initiative. At the end of the article, well-founded conclusions are made and proposals are made to increase the investment potential and reduce investment risks.

МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПОСТРОЕНИЮ ЦИФРОВОЙ БИЗНЕС-МОДЕЛИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РЕГИОНА

The article provides an overview of the current state programs “Digital Economy” and “National Technology Initiative” and other relevant legislative and regulatory documents. The development of a business model for an agricultural enterprise is based on a sequential value chain, which is a set of processes that ensure production and movement of products “from farm to fork”. The process of agricultural production from the point of view of the business model of activity is reduced to a sequence of certain events and actions that have the beginning and the end. The methodological basis is the process approach, which allows considering the sequence of actions within certain boundaries. The key elements of the digital business model of an agricultural enterprise are highlighted: the value for external customers, the system for creating this value, the assets of the enterprise, its financial model. The creation of consumer value of agricultural products in the course of the business model functioning is conditioned by the availability of information that promotes the introduction of the industry product by the manufacturer to the market and the consumer’s conscious choice. In the author’s understanding, the process of digitalization of a business model consists of relationships with end customers, and those between agricultural and processing enterprises, intermediary, trading organizations, organization of on-farm activities in accordance with market conditions, strategic management. The effectiveness of the digital business model of an agricultural enterprise depends on the established end-to-end value chain using the concept of Industry 4.0 (Industrial Internet of Things) and the implementation of the concept of Demand Driven Supply Networks (DDSN).

Management of educational and scientific laboratory: new requirements and competences

The role of educational and scientific laboratories in the University environment has increased in recent eight years due to the transformation of education in the Russian Federation. New requirements to education, to the competencies that students acquire, the shift of the educational vector towards technological disciplines, the participation of Russian universities in the 5–100 project-all this makes it necessary to develop a new class of educational and scientific laboratories in Russian universities. At the same time, the requirements for the teaching staff of the Universities are changing new requirements for educational technologies are formulated. The implementation of the concept of University 2035, and in particular the emergence of the new National Technology Initiative (NTI) markets, such as: “Aeronet”, “Technet”, “Energynet” etc. imply the creation of a flexible model of education based on the individual learning trajectory. At the same time, the requirements for educational and scientific laboratories are changing ˗ today they must conduct research in various areas, respectively, laboratories, which imposes new requirements to the management of the laboratories and also to the format and laboratory equipment. It has been shown in the article that in the conditions of the educational environment transformation, the head of modern teaching and research laboratory must have a fundamentally new list of skills ˗ from the ability to plan and organize the scientific process, to managing the laboratory as a structural unit, which implies the presence of managerial skills.

ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ВХОЖДЕНИЯ ШКОЛЫ В СЕТЕВОЙ ПРОЕКТ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ КЛАСТЕРНОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ «МЕГА-КЛАСС»

Statement of the problem. The urgency of the problem of organizing secondary school,s educational activities in educational clusters is associated with the lack of a regulatory and educational base for participation in network projects. The necessity for joining becomes apparent with the advent of the concept of teaching the subject area “Technology” in the educational organizations of the Russian Federation, the national technological initiative. The purpose of the article is justification and presentation of the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the secondary school to join the network project of the educational cluster technological platform “Mega-Class” for the formation of engineering and technological competencies among students. The research methodology consists of the analysis of the literature on the experience of organizing the educational process in educational clusters, the analysis of the main directions of development for basic general and additional education, laid down by the National Technological Initiative, the analysis of the concept of teaching the subject area “Technology” in educational organizations of the Russian Federation that implements basic educational programs; the analysis of the Concept of the Mega-Class cluster technology platform. Research results. Based on the analysis of the problems of the experimental participation of lyceum No. 1 in network projects on the Mega-Class cluster technology platform, the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the successful entry of the school into the network educational cluster that implements the cooperation of a comprehensive school, university and business are substantiated and described. Conclusion. The developed model will allow creating an innovative educational environment in an educational institution to improve the quality of schoolchildren,s education and the qualifications of teachers in the context of the Concept of Technological Education and the National Technological Initiative. The materials of the article are of interest to the administration and secondary school teachers who want to participate in online educational projects.

МЕТОДИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ РЫНКОВ НТИ С УЧЕТОМ ОТРАСЛЕВОЙ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕГИОНА

The method proposed in this paper allows us to determine the most promising areas of regional development within the framework of The national technology initiative (NTI) concept, taking into account the region's industry specialization. According to this method, the priority NTI markets for the Vladimir region were evaluated, and a map of the innovation ecosystem was compiled for the TechNet market, which received the highest points in the evaluation. The map shows the main stakeholders of the regional market “TechNet”, such as key enterprises in this area; educational organizations that train qualified specialists in this field; regional executive authorities responsible for legal regulation of innovation activities in the region, etc.

Development of ‘smart’manufacturing in Russia: Empirical region-specific study of system technologies

The purpose of the paper is to consider the concept of Industry 4.0 through the prism of ‘Factories of the Future’ program as a system of integrated technological solutions for creating ‘smart’ industries.The paper analyzes the TechNet road map proposed by the National Technological Initiative, a program aiming at enhancing the global competitiveness of Russian industry by 2035. Aregion-specific empirical study focuses on system technologies that contribute to the development of ‘smart’ manufacturing in four industrial regions of Russia: Sverdlovskaya, Chelyabinskaya, Kurganskaya and Tumenskaya Oblasts. The conclusion is made about the upward trendin thedevelopment of ‘smart’ industries in Sverdlovskaya and Chelyabinskaya Oblasts.

Роль стратегического менеджмента в развитии высокотехнологических компаний и обеспечения их экономической безопасности

The article examines the strategic aspects of ensuring the economic security of high-tech companies of the Russian Federation with a view to their further development. The aim of the article is to determine the significance of the strategic planning factor for ensuring the economic security of high-tech companies and the further sustainable development of their business. The results of the study. The article analyzes key indicators and development trends of Russian high-tech companies. It is concluded that highly developed domestic technology companies have secured a high level of economic security. Possible strategic directions of further development of leading private high-tech companies of the Russian Federation are considered. It is shown that strategic management is a necessary tool to ensure their economic security and practically necessary for the further development and corporate growth of these companies. The necessity of developing high-tech companies specialized strategies for corporate growth, innovative development, access to foreign markets, which will allow them to realize the existing powerful export potential, is substantiated. Findings. The article concludes that the dynamic development of the institute of «national champions» and the NTI (National Technological Initiative) market participants in modern conditions is practically impossible without the use of strategic management tools.

Solutions for Digitalization of the Coal Industry Implemented in UC Kuzbassrazrezugol

According to the article, digitalization and optimization of the coal industry are to continue within the framework of the National Technology Initiative (NTI), the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, and the Digital Economy Programme. At the initial stage of modernization, the suggested mathematical and software tools will allow creating a smart digital twin of the supply chain. This digital twin will simplify obtaining comprehensive data about the interaction of the focal coal mining enterprises and contractors, carrying out simulation experiments based on various input data, and analyzing the impact of inventory management and transport policies on the system performance. The digital model will enable the coal companies management to find reserves for optimization and transformation of all links in the added-value chain.

Сценарный план развития рынка персонализированного питания в Ставропольском крае в рамках реализации НТИ «Фуднет»

Статья посвящена организационным аспектам развития рынка персонализированного питания в Ñ€Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ€ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¸ Национальной Ñ‚ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ инициативы «Фуднет». В работе определены сценарные Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ñ‹ к формированию рынка персонализированного питания на региональном уровне.

NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE: ON THE RISKS OF EDUCATION QUALITY

The article discusses the pedagogical aspects of forecasting the future in the context of preparing schoolchildren in the framework of the National Technology Initiative (NTI). It is planned to train highly qualified specialists of the “new formation” using cross-cutting educational technologies. The risks arising from the training of schoolchildren in the technology of NTI are analyzed. The technology of risk identification is presented, which includes the following stages. The first stage is the construction of a universal model of an NTI specialist. The second stage is the differentiation of the model based on the specifics of the NTI markets. The third stage is the definition of an action plan to achieve the desired result in the process of training students in NTI technologies. The fourth stage is the definition of areas of responsibility in the end-to-end technology. The fifth stage is the identification of risks in the assimilation of learning technologies of NTI. The sixth stage is the identification of ways to minimize and eliminate risks. The seventh stage is the determination of the risks of integrating general, vocational and additional education. The eighth stage is the determination of ways to minimize and eliminate risks. The article identifies the main actions within each stage.