National Guard Of Ukraine Research Articles

ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ МІЖ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЮ ГВАРДІЄЮ УКРАЇНИ ТА СУБ’ЄКТАМИ СИЛ ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ ІЗ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ

The article examines the problems of interaction between the National Guard of Ukraine and other entities of the Defense Forces of Ukraine, analyzes important aspects of this interaction, and identifies problems that arise in the joint performance of tasks to ensure state security in the conditions of martial law. The article provides recommendations and approaches that can play an important role during planning, management and application by the National Guard of Ukraine and other subjects. In the opinion of the authors of the article, such recommendations can be:urgent improvement of domestic legislation, regarding the organization of effective interaction between NSU and other subjects for their joint actions to ensure state security during martial law; a clear distribution of authority, subordination and control, which should encourage coordinated joint actions between subjects;creation of an appropriate structure in management bodies for organization, coordination of efforts and maintenance of effective interaction between subjects;creation of a complex of support for subjects access to up-to-date information, convenient communication channels, which will allow the subjects management bodies to identify emerging risks in a timely manner and quickly take appropriate measures to respond to them; systematic coordination of the use of forces and means of subjects and the sequence of their actions during the performance of both joint and separate service-combat tasks;establishment and constant maintenance of mutual understanding among interacting subjects regarding the ways and means of achieving a common goal; organization and holding of a sufficient number of joint service meetings, training meetings (team-building events) of subjects, which will contribute to the development of trust, mutual assistance and reduction of the degree of mistrust and conflicts between them; the unity of views of the subjects on the preparation, maintenance and coordination of the relevant operational and service documentation; early determination of tasks, order of organization and maintenance of interaction of management bodies of subjects during preparation and during operations (combat operations); conscientious performance by officials of NSU and other subjects of their duties and obligations and adequate responsibility for non-fulfillment of previous agreements. The problems outlined in the article and the recommendations provided make a valuable contribution to the development of effective mechanisms of interaction between the NSU and other subjects of the defense forces of Ukraine, which contribute to the improvement of the overall state security of Ukraine in the conditions of a military conflict.

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The article deals with the use of the "Kropyva" software complex as an element of the prospective automated control system of the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU). Automated troop management systems significantly increase the effectiveness of the process of preparation and military decision-making through the use of accelerated analysis and generalization of information about enemy forces and assets, own forces, and terrain. In fact, instant simulation of various scenarios takes place, and artificial intelligence automatically deduces the most appropriate one in these conditions. Starting from 2018, individual elements of tactical-level information systems were used ? "Delta", "Kropyva", "Virazh-tablet", "GisArta" and others. For the tasks of NGU, the software "Kropyva" is of interest ? a actical link management system based on GIS for creating intelligent maps in combination with devices and instruments, for planning, calculations and orientation on the terrain. The analysis of the functional capabilities of the software complex in solving the tasks of the service and combat activity of the NGU was carried out. It is proposed to use the functionality of the software " Kropyva" when solving the tasks of orientation on the terrain, performing topogodetic calculations, plotting the tactical situation and exchanging this information between users, as well as managing the battle. Currently, there are several types of automated workplace that perform tasks according to their level ? the commander's automated workplace is stationary and the automated workplace is mobile. Recommended recommendations for the use of automated workplaces on the basis of the "Kropyva" in the performance of service-combat (combat) tasks by units and parts of the NGU. It is emphasized that the direct adjustment of the software "Kropyva" system and the corresponding automated workplace should be carried out only after other necessary measures for organizing management and establishing communication.

SOCIAL WELFARE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES AS A RESULT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS HEALTH DISORDERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF A STATE OF WAR: THE SPECIFICITY OF THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

The article examines that with the beginning of the large-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the legislative basis underwent certain changes. Thus, the Law of Ukraine No. 2102-IX of February 24, 2022 approved the Decree of the President of Ukraine «On the introduction of martial law in Ukraine». In accordance with the said Decree, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine introduced and ensured the measures of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine. It was determined that the current legislation defines that military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine, the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, members of the rank-and-file, senior staff and military personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, others formed in accordance with the laws are classified as participants in hostilities of Ukraineʼs military formations that protect the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine. The stress and danger that law enforcement officers constantly face can take a toll on both physical and mental health. Post-traumatic stress disorder has every chance of entering the list of occupational diseases of law enforcement officers.

АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ВІДБОРУ ГРОМАДЯН УКРАЇНИ ДО СИЛОВИХ СТРУКТУР СЕКТОРУ БЕЗПЕКИ ТА ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ

The authors of the article analyzed the guiding documents of the security forces of the security and defense sector of Ukraine regarding the conduct of professional and psychological selection of candidates for military service to protect the territorial integrity and independence of Ukraine. The concept of professional and psychological selection and its components are defined. The problems of the peculiarities of professional and psychological selection in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (National Guard of Ukraine, National Police of Ukraine, State Border Service of Ukraine, and State Service for Emergency Situations), Security Service of Ukraine, and Armed Forces of Ukraine are considered. An analytical review of the features of the professional and psychological selection of Ukrainian citizens to the security forces of the security and defense sector of Ukraine made it possible to draw the following conclusions. Professional and psychological selection in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine has both its general common features and a sufficient number of differences, borrowing at least some of them will make it possible to improve the quality of professional and psychological selection of candidates for service in these and other security forces. A feature of professional and psychological selection for the Security Service of Ukraine is the availability of methods aimed at diagnosing interpersonal relationships (the method for determining social intelligence, in other words, determining the ability to predict the consequences of the behavior of others, is worth paying attention to). Professional and psychological selection in the Armed Forces of Ukraine needs improvement, which is a difficult task, taking into account a large number of military accounting specialties, as well as large losses in units that need not only quick but also high-quality replenishment (taking into account the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine.

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ОХОРОНИ Й ОБОРОНИ БАЗОВОГО ТАБОРУ ВІЙСЬКОВИМИ ЧАСТИНАМИ (ПІДРОЗДІЛАМИ) НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДЛЯ ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ ІЗ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

During the years of Ukraine's independence, servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as part of military units (units) and peacekeeping contingents repeatedly participated in the performance of specific tasks in peacekeeping operations in the territories of the Republic of Iraq, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, and Liberia, Kosovo. Thus, a certain amount of experience was accumulated in the performance of various tasks in the territories of other states, issues of unit management, organization of interaction and cooperation with other contingents and local authorities were worked out, a wide range of tasks were solved, including the preparation and order of occupation of base camps, their arrangement, organizations of the protection and defense system. In the period from 2014, the issue of protection and defense of base camps in the area of the anti-terrorist operation, which changed from April 30, 2018 to the operation of the United Forces, and from February 24, 2022, turned into a full-scale aggression on the part of the Russian Federation. The procedure for organizing the day-to-day activities of military units (subunits) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the National Guard of Ukraine, which are located in base camps, has become very relevant. The analysis of recent events shows that commanders (supervisors) do not always pay enough attention to issues of protection and defense of base camps, organization of daily activities in them. Therefore, it is important to reveal the issues of preparation and the procedure for occupying base camps, the creation of an effective system of their protection and defense, and the organization of daily activities. In order to ensure favorable conditions for protection and defense against the ground and air enemy and the vital activities of the troops, organize and equip the main facilities of the base camp in terms of engineering (locations of personnel, weapons and military equipment, warehouses of material resources). The protection of the identified objects should be carried out by placing them in capital buildings, creating protective earthen ramparts, equipping shelters for personnel and equipment, using the natural properties of the area, etc.

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At the present stage of development of the use of the Armed Forces and the National Guard, along with the improvement of means of destruction of troops, new methods of conducting operations have been developed and implemented in the leading countries of the world. Unlike in the past, when the most intense combat operations were conducted on the line of combat contact between the parties and in the near tactical depths, the maneuverable nature of combat operations causes intensive movement of vehicles in difficult road conditions with frequent overcoming of obstacles, which leads to increased wear of components and assemblies, which may result in the failure of weapons and military equipment. Obviously, during combat operations, weapons and military equipment will fail both as a result of enemy fire on troops and due to a decrease in the reliability of weapons and military equipment. In peacetime, the failure of weapons and military equipment in the Armed Forces and the National Guard of Ukraine is largely due to the duration of their operation and long-term storage, as the samples show deterioration of the technical condition of elements and materials due to their aging, corrosion, and the appearance of residual deformations in the details of components and assemblies. Storage of machinery and equipment is one of the main elements of operation. Reliability and constant readiness for use of machinery and equipment kept in storage is achieved by high quality of work on preparation of machines for storage, systematic monitoring of their technical condition, timely maintenance and testing during storage, as well as implementation of measures that ensure the removal and preparation of machinery and equipment for use after storage in a short time. Ensuring the serviceable condition and proper operation of technical means of food service intended for cooking and transportation of food in the field (for example, KP-125, KP-125M) is one of the main tasks facing the head of the food service now. Operation is the totality of all phases of a technical asset's existence from the moment it is taken into balance sheet accounting until it is written off, including periods of storage, transportation, intended use, as well as all types of maintenance and repair. Storage is the maintenance of serviceable and specially prepared (mothballed) technical means in a condition that ensures their storage, serviceability and readiness within the established timeframe. There are two types of storage: short-term storage for no more than three months and long-term storage for more than three months.

ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ МОТИВАЦІЇ ОФІЦЕРСЬКОГО СКЛАДУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

The level of professionalism of military specialists is determined, first of all, by the state of professional development, which is equivalent to the level of professional training and motivation. These components are the basis of high professionalism, subject to compliance with certain criteria of moral and psychological level, willpower, and personal characteristics. The processes of modern development of the military sphere actualize the provision of high-quality implementation in the content of the professional development of the officer of the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) of specific components related to the specifics of the service-combat activity performed and the socio-psychological characteristics of the military environment. It is appropriate to take into account the degree of influence of specific negative and positive factors on the process of professional training: incorrectly carried out adaptation, low self-esteem, inconsistency of the specific direction of the officer's activity with his basic training, etc. To define and study their dependence of influence on system malfunction in general and to determine their dependence on the motivation system. When determining the methods of effective activation of professional skills for professional training and performance of service-combat tasks (SBZ) at the required level, the individual development of the officer is taken into account. With the goal of revealing the essence of the problems of eliminating inconsistencies of the influence on the officer's motivation system, further scientific research is aimed at determining the methods for correcting the specified process. It is proposed to consider a variant of the system of motivation for the professional development of officers, its influence on the proposed model of the functioning of the professional development of the NSU. To reveal the essence of methods of increasing motivation in the system, their interdependence and compliance with requests regarding legality, relevance, effectiveness in the proposed model of functioning of professional development of NSU. To analyze the place and role of the motivation system in the general structure of officer training and activity. The peculiarities of the influence of ways of implementation of this system have been determined. To justify the effectiveness of the motivation system on the officer as an individual who needs self-realization and is part of the system.

ПІДХОДИ ДО ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ СИСТЕМИ СТІЙКОСТІ У ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОГО І ВІЙСЬКОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ

The article is devoted to the analysis of prospects for the introduction of the national system of stability and its individual elements based on the implementation of a risk-oriented approach in the activities of state and military management bodies. The article established that one of the ways to solve the problems related to the introduction of the national sustainability system is to ensure the unity of conceptual approaches and principles of activity of the subjects of ensuring national sustainability. Currently, the unity of conceptual approaches and principles of activity of subjects of ensuring national stability has not been applied in modern scientific research. Various methods of assessing risks and threats are not implemented in state and military administration bodies. And therefore, the question of systematization and generalization of the process of introducing national stability based on the application of known approaches to this process in state and military administration bodies becomes urgent. It was determined that the risk assessment methodology in different countries is not the same. According to the results of the study of the best global practices, six main stages of the relevant work can be distinguished, namely: identification of the greatest threats to national security (screening); in-depth analysis of possible consequences, development of scenario forecasts, modeling; assessment of opportunities, identification of vulnerabilities; complex mapping, geospatial support; distribution of risk assessment results, visualization; monitoring and re-assessment of risks taking into account the experience gained (lessons learned). The identified main approaches are aimed at ensuring the ability of the state and society to timely identify threats, identify vulnerabilities and assess risks to national security, prevent or minimize their negative effects, respond effectively and quickly and fully recover after the occurrence of threats or emergency and crisis situations of all kinds; allow to systematize and generalize the process of introducing national stability in state and military administration bodies and can be implemented at the strategic, operational, tactical level of management in the National Guard of Ukraine. It is advisable to direct further research to the systematization and generalization of known methods of identifying and assessing threats and vulnerabilities, assessing risks and the state of relevant opportunities.

METHOD OF RAPID RECOVERY OF SAMPLES OF ARMAMENTS AND VEHICLES OF BORDER RAPID RESPONSE UNITS ACCORDING TO THE CRITERION OF ENSURING THEIR SURVIVABILITY

To ensure the successful implementation of various combat missions within the national resistance to aggression against the russian federation, along with units and formations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the National Guard of Ukraine, the reserves of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine also take part in defense activities.
 They operate as part of combat border commandant's offices and border rapid response units, as well as other units that can be conditionally united under a common name – border rapid response units.
 In order to succeed in these military operations for border rapid response units, a special role, along with the suddenness, intensity and courage of action, is played by the issue of ensuring their survivability by rapidly restoring their weapons and vehicles.
 The article reveals the essence and content of the proposed method of rapid recovery of weapons and vehicles of border rapid response units on the criterion of ensuring their survivability.
 The article presents aspects of scientific research that reveal the concept of the criterion and its essence to assess the level of achievement of the goal of autotechnical support of combat operations of border rapid response units.
 The essence of the proposed method is to use the criterion of ensuring the survivability of border rapid response units through a compromise of their firepower and mobility.
 The novelty of the proposed method of rapid recovery of automotive equipment and armament of border rapid response units on the criterion of ensuring their survivability is that, unlike existing ones, it takes into account possible risks and options for border emergency response units in conditions of uncertainty.
 The use of the main provisions of the proposed method will provide practical recommendations for the organization of rapid recovery of automotive equipment and armament of border rapid response units in combat conditions of a special period.

Вплив технологій доповненої реальності на кардіологічні показники курсантів НАНГУ під час тренувальної імітації виконання бойового завдання

на сьогоднішній день, в умовах проведення військових дій на території України, значно зростає необхідність навчання та підготовки курсантів вищих військових навчальних закладів (ВНЗ) для успішного виконання різноманітних бойових завдань та готовність курсантів до виконання цих завдань в умовах значного психоемоційного, нервового та фізичного навантаження. Найкращій спосіб досягти максимального рівня готовності курсантів вищих ВНЗ – це проведення тренувальної імітації виконання бойового завдання. Проте, результати аналізу технічної та спеціальної підготовки особового складу екіпажів бойових машин вказують на недостатній рівень підготовки вищезазначених екіпажів, що не забезпечує виконання бойових завдань у повному обсязі. Під час навчального процесу недостатньо часу присвячено заняттям на навчально-тренажерних засобах. Для кращого відбору осіб, які мають проводити свою професійну діяльність в умовах хронічного стресу, постійного ризику для свого життя та здоров’я, вбачається актуальним розглянути питання оцінки кардіологічних показників курсантів при виконанні тренувальних імітацій бойового завдання. Метою нашої роботи є отримання та аналізування даних моніторингу базових показників роботи серця у категорії здорових чоловіків віком 18-31 років, які навчаються в Національної академії Національної гвардії України (НАНГУ), із метою оцінки кардіологічних показників толерантності в ході тренувальної імітації виконання бойового завдання. Було обстежено 88 курсантів 3-го та 4-го курсів НАНГУ. В дослідження не були включені курсанти з наявними хронічними захворюваннями у фазі загострення, з наявними гострими респіраторними захворюваннями, ознаками психо-емоційного перевантаження, віком менше ніж 18 років а також ті, що відмовились від проведення обстеження. Для імітації бойового завдання нами був використаний навчально-тренувальний комплексу БТР-4Е, оснащений бойовим модулем «Парус». Реакція серцево-судинної системи курсантів на тренувальне навантаження характеризується статистично значущим (p=0,025) збільшенням значенням амплітуди піків Т, зменшенням значення амплітуди піків P (p<0,001) та зменшенням ЧСС (p<0,001) при проведенні вимірювань негайно після завершення вправи. Нашими дослідженнями встановлено, що релаксація і швидке відновлення кардіологічних показників до значень характерних для стану спокою відбувається за 1-3 хвилини після завершення тренувальної імітації виконання бойового завдання. Це свідчить про те, що використання імерсійних технологій (в нашому випадку технологій доповненої реальності) має позитивний вплив на вегетативну регуляцію у курсантів.

Formation of readiness of future officers of institutions of the SDSU, who specialize in practical shooting for competitive activities in simulated pedagogical conditions

According to the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical, special and reference literature, the members of the research group established, that the issue of comprehensive support of the system of long-term training of cadets of higher military educational institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, specializing in practical shooting for competitive activities – insufficient number of scientific and methodical works is devoted, which requires further scientific research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of research. The main purpose of the study is to develop and test the pedagogical conditions for the formation of readiness of cadets of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine (NANGU) and Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (KhNUIA), who specialize in practical shooting for competitive activities. The following methods were used in the study (at the empirical level): abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction (deduction), modeling, mathematical and statistical (correlation analysis, factor analysis), etc. As a result of empirical research, members of the research group developed and tested the pedagogical conditions for the formation of readiness of NANGU and KhNUIA cadets, who specialize in practical shooting for competitive activities. According to the results of mathematical and statistical processing of the available array of digital data, it was found that the proposed pedagogical conditions contributed to improving the accuracy of shots by cadets Eg from different samples of small arms during the practice of shooting exercises. In addition, the representatives of Eg in contrast to the cadets of Eg more energetically developed skills of tactical movement in the simulated conditions of training and combat activities. In turn, the emphasis on the use of physical and special physical training in combination with a set of applied shooting exercises helped to increase the success rate of fire training in the representatives of Eg in contrast to the studied cadets Kg. Prospects for further research in the chosen area of scientific intelligence include determining the essential characteristics of the readiness of future officers of the National Guard of Ukraine to use anti-tank missile system "Stugna-P" in different conditions of combat (operational) activities.

Effects of posttraumatic stress and combat losses on the combatants’ resilience

Objectives. At the beginning of the War in Eastern Ukraine, military personnel of the Armed Forces, National Guard of Ukraine (NGU), and soldiers of volunteer battalions, who had no combat experience for the first time faced the death of their comrades. This study aims to determine the effects of posttraumatic stress and combat losses on the mental health of combatants and to develop the typology of their resilience to extreme events.Sample and settings. N = 117 NGU male officers (76% of contract military members and 24% of officers) participated in the study. These combatants were withdrawn from the combat zone in June 2014 due to combat losses and the death of the unit commander.Hypothesis. After participating in hostilities, military personnel developed different types of personality resilience to the effects of traumatic stress.Statistical analyses. The participants’ typification of resilience and adaptation to extreme events was determined by hierarchical cluster analysis. The differences between groups in mean values were determined using Student’s t-test.Results. Four types of personality resilience to combat stressors were identified: “Those who predicted danger” (68.38%), “Those who were open to danger” (21.37%), “Those who identified themself with the role of the victim” (6.83%), and “Those who hid their fear” (3.42%). The results showed that self-identification of a personality with symptoms of acute stress disorder affects the features of the implementation of the anxiety buffer role.Limitations. The conclusions on the anxiety buffer role in the formation of PTSD require clarification and further studies.

Content, hierarchy, intensity of motives and their possibility to be implemented in servicemen with various levels of effectiveness of service activity

In accordance with the results of conducted research there were figured out the content, hierarchy, intensity of motives and their possibility to be implemented in servicemen with various levels of effectiveness of service activity. 2435 male servicemen participated in the research, they equally presented all the operational and territorial military unifications and units of the National Guard of Ukraine. Each unit proportionately presented officers as well as military personnel under contract who included the participants of hostilities and those who did not have such experience. Examination of various aspects of servicemen motivation was conducted with the help of the following the methods which were standardized being based on the Ukrainian selection “Close Questionnaire of Examining the Motivation of Professional Choice Made by Applicants of the Ministry of Internal Affairs”, “Questionnaire of Estimation of the Effectiveness of Military Tasks’ Execution by Servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine”, questionnaire on “Sense-Bearing and Life Orientations”, the methods of “Studying the Motivational Profile of Personality”, and “Locus of Control”. There was conducted the cluster analysis which gave the possibility to figure out six motivational types connected with the effectiveness of servicemen operational activity. Motivational types were located between the poles which were introduced by two dimensions: self-efficacy (autonomous and controlled motivation) and motivation of helping others (motivations of public service - selfishness). Those motivational types of servicemen were the following: motivated by public service, stagnant, prosocial, romantic, deficient, and dependent. Distinguished types included the content, hierarchy, intensity of motives and their possibility to be implemented.

СУЧАСНІ ЗАСОБИ ЗВ’ЯЗКУ ТА ІНФОКОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ: СЬОГОДЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ

A brief analysis of modern means of communication and information communication technologies in the Armed Forces and the National Guard of Ukraine was conducted. Determination of the main directions of development and prospects for the use of information and communication technologies in the Armed Forces and the National Guard of Ukraine. The construction of a communication system that integrates the functions of troop management, weapons, intelligence, radio-electronic warfare, as well as communication, navigation, orientation, should be created in accordance with the concept of troop management adopted in NATO countries on the basis of the construction of a single information space. Brief conclusions are given regarding the assessment of the possibility of organizing the interaction of the Armed Forces and the National Guard of Ukraine. Modern complex communication hardware of the Armed Forces and field telecommunication nodes and complex telecommunication hardware at NSU were considered. It was determined that according to their purpose and composition, they have the same characteristics and are intended to ensure communication, automatic switching and routing of digital flows between communication nodes of control points of different ranks, for the organization (deployment) of subscriber networks of telephone communication and data transmission , provision of telecommunication control points of all management units of the Armed Forces and NGU, other law enforcement agencies of special purpose in all types of combat for the services of operational staff on channels created by various means of communication. A promising concept of a single information space combining modern digital means of communication of Harris for the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Aselsan for the Armed Forces of Ukraine at the same time in the framework of Mesh and MANET technology is proposed for consideration.

УВЕДЕННЯ ВЕГЕТАРІАНСЬКОГО РАЦІОНУ ДО ДОБОВОГО ПОЛЬОВОГО НАБОРУ ПРОДУКТІВ ДЛЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ НА ОСНОВІ ДОСВІДУ АРМІЙ КРАЇН-ЧЛЕНІВ НАТО

The introduction NATO standards into the components security and defense sector is one of the priority tasks for our country on the way to the Alliance. This topic remains relevant for more than one year. One of these standards is taking into account the specifics of military servicemenʼs diet, including vegetarian servicemen. There are a significant number of servicemen in National Guard of Ukraine units and other military formations who do not consume meat and animal products. The main reasons for this are: ethical views; theism and observance of certain fasts; various disorders of the body (restricted ability of the body to absorb lactose, periodic problems with digestion), etc. With the start of a full-scale war in 2022, Ukrainian volunteers covered the most diverse needs of the army. It was not an exception to meet the needs of some servicemen in National Guard of Ukraine and other military formations in vegetarian dry rations. Being a military serviceman, a person has certain limitations in the choice of food, since in many situations it depends on what exactly the state provides him with (the difficulty or complete lack of opportunities to buy food and prepare it independently plays a role). The introduction of additional ones to the existing dry rations, which can take into account these features, can solve this problem, in particular, in the absence of a "kitchen", namely in the areas of direct performance of tasks. The lack of plant-based meals causes many military personnel to abandon their ethical principles and, as a result, suffer health problems due to a forced and drastic change in diet after years of veganism. Thus, taking into account the experience of the worldʼs leading armies can fundamentally improve the organization of food supply in terms taking into account certain needs of military personnel. Also, it should be understood that the introduction of vegetable dry rations is not a change in the nutrition itself in the National Guard of Ukraine, but only its addition and expansion.

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The article is devoted to the discussion of the problem of psychological support of the consequences of mental traumatization of personnel of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. The role and tasks of a specialist psychologist in the step-by-step process of psychological support for experiencing psychotrauma are determined. The psychological resources of experiencing mental trauma are outlined. The principles of psychological assistance in connection with the mechanisms of development of mental trauma are formulated (psychoeducation; training in mental state regulation techniques; work with bodily images of trauma; restoration of bodily experience models disrupted by trauma; work with restoration of the timeline). The practice of psychological work with the consequences of mental traumatization of National Guard of Ukraine military personnel within the main areas of psychological support has been systematized. It is shown that psycho-training work is carried out within the defined areas of psychological work (on the correction of unfavorable accentuations of character; development of professionally important qualities; creation of a team, cohesion and mutual support; restoration of psychological safety of the individual; formation of psychological readiness of personnel; formation of motivational resources of vitality, strategies for overcoming stressful situations, etc. It was determined that programs of individual and group crisis counseling were developed at National Guard of Ukraine; counseling in the direction of optimizing the motivational resource of military personnel's stress resistance; training of personnel in the skills of psychological first aid and self-help; training of personnel in self-regulation methods; psychocorrective work with military personnel in the directions of a group of strengthened psychological attention, etc. It is noted that in the direction of professional and psychological training of personnel, scientific and methodological support has been implemented: conducting psychological debriefings; simulation of combat conditions, combat stress factors during the passage of the psychological strip of simulation of combat conditions; psychological information about the peculiarities of extreme situations; reproduction of psychological factors of an extreme situation during training. It is indicated that psychological rehabilitation and decompression measures have been developed at National Guard of Ukraine; psychological prevention of addictive behavior; psychological support of post-traumatic growth of personnel; psychological work with servicemen who are in hospitals. Problematic and debatable issues of psychological work with the consequences of mental traumatization of personnel at the current stage are outlined.

АНТИКОРУПЦІЙНІ ЗАХОДИ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ЯК СКЛАДОВИЙ ЕЛЕМЕНТ БОРОТЬБИ З КОРУПЦІЄЮ У СЕКТОРІ БЕЗПЕКИ І ОБОРОНИ

The activities of the ministries, agencies, military formations of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, their management bodies in the prevention and detection of corruption should be based on the fact that the society should be confident in the high level of integrity of their officials, military personnel and civilians. The article defines that achieving this goal is impossible without the persistent implementation of systemic measures to create an effective mechanism for preventing corruption, strengthening the ability to counter corruption at all levels, and especially in the security and defense sector. A corrupt defense sector is capable of significantly influencing the criminalization of the countryʼs politics and economy and thereby becoming a threat to its national (state) security, as well as national interests. The purpose of the article is to outline the directions of the fight against corruption in the security and defense sector and formulate proposals for improving anti-corruption activities based on the analysis of the content of individual documents of the planning system in the field of national security and defense of Ukraine and the study of the experience of implementing anti-corruption measures in the National Guard of Ukraine. The article establishes that the implementation of anti-corruption measures will give its positive results due to the improvement of the system of anti-corruption legislation in combination with the possibility of its effective law enforcement. Corruption should not be a way and way of meeting the needs of individuals or legal entities compared to meeting such needs in a legal way. Existing anti-corruption measures must be constantly evaluated for the results of their implementation, as well as the corresponding reaction in the event of a decrease in their effectiveness by improving, first of all, measures of an organizational and legal nature and administrative coercion, as well as ensuring the inevitability of legal responsibility for corruption and corruption-related an offense that creates an additional deterrent effect for all subjects of legal relations. The aim of the implemented measures should be to create an environment in which corruption will have no conditions for its existence. Our further scientific research will be aimed at studying the modern positive experience of introducing anti-corruption measures in the defense departments of foreign countries and the possibility of its introduction in Ukraine.

Pasternatskyi Vyacheslav. Theoretical aspects of formation of psychophysical readiness of servicemen of special purpose units to perform parachute jump

Taking into account the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical, special and reference literature, members of the research group found that the issue of identifying key components and components (leading dominants) needed to develop future methods of forming psychophysical readiness of security and defense institutions of Ukraine (SDIU), in particular, servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) units of special purpose to perform parachute jump – is devoted to the lack of scientific and methodological work, which requires further research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen area of scientific research. The main purpose of the study is to determine the key components necessary for the development of methods for forming the psychophysical readiness of NGU servicemen of special purpose units to perform parachute jumping. In the process of research and analytical work, the following methods were used: axiomatic, idealization, historical and logical, convergence from the specific, formalization, and so on. As a result of theoretical research, we have identified the key components (forming blocks) necessary for the development of future methods of forming the psychophysical readiness of NGU servicemen of special units to perform parachute jump, namely: 1) block of physical and special physical training; 2) psychological block; 3) parachute training unit; 4) psychophysical unit; 5) practical unit. The members of the research group are expected to take into account the above key components (forming blocks) to provide high-quality mastering by SDIU institutions of the studied category of theoretical and practical material necessary for them to perform their assigned tasks using parachute jumps in various combat (operational) conditions. activities.

Content, Hierarchy, Intensity of Motives and their Possibility to be Implemented in Servicemen with Various Levels of Effectiveness of Service Activity

In accordance with the results of conducted research there were figured out the content, hierarchy, intensity of motives and their possibility to be implemented in servicemen with various levels of effectiveness of service activity. 8435 male servicemen participated in the research, they equally presented all the operational and territorial military unifications and units of the National Guard of Ukraine. Each unit proportionately presented officers as well as military personnel under contract who included the participants of hostilities and those who did not have such experience. Examination of various aspects of servicemen motivation was conducted with the help of the following the methods which were standardized being based on the Ukrainian selection “Close Questionnaire of Examining the Motivation of Professional Choice Made by Applicants of the Ministry of Internal Affairs”, “Questionnaire of Estimation of the Effectiveness of Military Tasks’ Execution by Servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine”, questionnaire on “Sense-Bearing and Life Orientations”, the methods of “Studying the Motivational Profile of Personality”, and “Locus of Control”. There was conducted the cluster analysis which gave the possibility to figure out six motivational types connected with the effectiveness of servicemen operational activity. Motivational types were located between the poles which were introduced by two dimensions: self-efficacy (autonomous and controlled motivation) and motivation of helping others (motivations of public service - selfishness).Those motivational types of servicemen were the following: motivated by public service, stagnant, prosocial, romantic, deficient, and dependent. Distinguished types included the content, hierarchy, intensity of motives and their possibility to be implemented.

MODEL OF OPERATION OF COMBAT AIRCRAFT GROUND TRANSPORTATION SERVICE SYSTEMS

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of development of systems of ground transport maintenance of aircraft, which allowed to form the purpose of the study in this development. The chosen topic is quite relevant, because effective organization of combat aircraft maintenance allows raising combat effectiveness of Ukrainian air forces. One of the directions of maintenance cost reduction is effective use of resources. The study establishes that in order to improve the quality of transport maintenance and increase the combat effectiveness of the Armed Forces and National Guard of Ukraine, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of new transport vehicles, especially modular designs and development of technology to determine the optimal distribution of transport resources for aircraft maintenance, for different conditions of the transport complex and different types of aircraft maintenance. The authors propose to consider two aircraft maintenance schemes – existing using existing technology and proposed using a modular design. In a modular design, a wheeled tractor acts as a tug, which drives mobile modules, which are special means for servicing aircraft. Such an energy-efficient vehicle may consist of 4 modules at a time. The process of delivering the cargo required for servicing the aircraft at the airport is estimated at costs, which form a set of cost values for each technological process of servicing the aircraft. The set criterion is influenced by the parameters: the cost of performing a unit of the corresponding operation, the cost of one hour of work of one worker, the time of performing the corresponding operation, the number of modules involved to perform the corresponding service, the number of aircraft. The developed models of functioning of combat aircraft maintenance systems for maintenance will allow to take into account the influence of random factors, to assess the possibility of using modular designs, as well as to determine the efficiency of existing resources on airfields in Ukraine.