Nano Copper Research Articles

Self-powered potentiometric sensor for chlorpyrifos over nano copper oxide infused chitosan grafted polypyrrole electrode

The present study focuses on the development of a self-powered, label-free, and portable potentiometric sensor for precise detection of residual chlorpyrifos (CPY) in natural samples using copper oxide-infused chitosan-polypyrrole (CuO-in-CHIT-g-PPy) nanocomposite. The design and delicacy of the sensing setup have been described along with the structure, morphology, and physical properties of CuO-in-CHIT-g-PPy after using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The analytical result reveals the enhanced electrical conductivity, porosity, and responsiveness of the nanocomposite matrix for sensing applications. The proposed CPY sensor exhibits self-powered nature, a broader sensing range of i.e. 1.0–100.0 μM, high sensitivity of 2.44 mV µM−1 cm−2, Limit of Detection (LOD) of 0.75 μM, 50 s response time, 10 s recovery time and stability for 70 days at ambient condition. Additionally, the study also describes the sensor’s mechanism, based on the interaction between the electrode materials and CPY, to generate induced electrode potential with 99.7 % validity to the standard spectroscopy method.

Investigating the impact of nano copper on the electrical conductivity of aluminum: A comprehensive study utilizing ANN, genetic algorithm, and fuzzy logic methods

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative field in material science, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance the electrical properties of conventional materials through the incorporation of nano-sized particles. In this extensive study, we explore the effects of varying weight percentages (1%, 2%, and 3%) and lengths (30 nm, 60 nm, 150 nm, and 250 nm) of nano copper on the electrical conductivity of aluminum (Al) across different temperatures (20°C, 50°C, and 100°C). Additionally, we compare the predictive capabilities of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Genetic Algorithms (GA), and Fuzzy Logic (FL) methods in forecasting the electrical conductivity variations of Al based on these parameters.

Investigating the impact of nano copper on the electrical conductivity of aluminum: A comprehensive study utilizing artificial neural networks

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative field in material science, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance the electrical properties of conventional materials through the incorporation of nano-sized particles. In this extensive study, we explore the effects of varying weight percentages (1%, 2%, and 3%) and lengths (30 nm, 60 nm, 150 nm, and 250 nm) of nano copper on the electrical conductivity of aluminum (Al) across different temperatures (20°C, 50°C, and 100°C). Additionally, we investigate the predictive capabilities of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) in forecasting the electrical conductivity variations of Al based on these parameters. Through a detailed analysis of experimental results and ANN modeling,

Investigating the impact of Nano Cu at different weight percentages on the electrical conductivity of aluminum wire

This research focuses on effects of three different nano cu on Aluminum wire to study the electrical conductivity pattern in those composite wires. The need for enhancing the electrical conductivity of materials has led to innovative approaches such as the incorporation of nanoscience into metal matrices. In this study, the effects of nano copper (Cu) at three different weight percentages (1%, 2%, and 3%) on the electrical conductivity of aluminum wire were studied carefully. Nano cu had an average of 150 nanometer nm length with 99.8 purity. Understanding these effects is crucial for advancing the development of high-performance conductive materials for various applications, including electronics and power transmission.

Investigating the impact of nano copper on the electrical conductivity of aluminum: a comprehensive study utilizing genetic algorithms methods

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative field in material science, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance the electrical properties of conventional materials through the incorporation of nano-sized particles. In this extensive study, we explore the effects of varying weight percentages (1%, 2%, and 3%) and lengths (30 nm, 60 nm, 150 nm, and 250 nm) of nano copper on the electrical conductivity of aluminum (Al) across different temperatures (20°C, 50°C, 80°C, and 100°C). Additionally, GA method and Numerical correction factor and constitutive equation using Zener –Holloman parameter were employed for modeling the rheological behavior of Al based on these parameters.

Investigating the impact of nano copper on the electrical conductivity of aluminum: A comprehensive study utilizing fuzzy logic methods

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative field in material science, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance the electrical properties of conventional materials through the incorporation of nano-sized particles. In this extensive study, we explore the effects of varying weight percentages (1%, 2%, and 3%) and lengths (30 nm, 60 nm, 150 nm, and 250 nm) of nano copper on the electrical conductivity of aluminum (Al) across different temperatures (20°C, 50°C, and 100°C). Additionally, we investigate the predictive capabilities of fuzzy logic methods in forecasting the electrical conductivity variations of Al based on these parameters.

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of New Ligand Derived from 4-‎(Dimethylamino) Benzaldehyde and Nano Copper Complex

الصيغة العامة للمعقدات الجديدة [M2(BDS)Cl4] الناتجة من تفاعل الليكاند الجديد] ن1,ن4-ثنائي(1أ –بنزو]د[ اميدازول-2-يل)-ن1,ن4-ثنائي(4-ثنائي مثيل امينو) بنزيل) سكسنمايد[ (BDS) مع الايونات الفلزية الكادميوم, الكوبلت, الزئبق, النحاس والنيكل. تم اشتقاق هذا الليكاند من تفاعل المواد الثلاث 4-(ثنائي ميثيل أمينو) بنزالدهيد، 2-أمينو بنزيميدازول، وكلوريد السكسينيل. تم تشخيص المركبات باستخدام مطيافية طيف الاشعة تحت الحمراء وطيف الرنين النووي المغناطيسي ‏وطيف الاشعة فوق البنفسجية ومطيافية الكتلة. تم اختيار بروتياز السيرين للمكورات العنقودية الذهبية وسلسلة أ من البروتياز المعيني للإشريكية القولونية لدراسة قوة ارتباط الليكاند ومعقد النحاس المحضر بطريقة الالتحام الجزيئي. تم أيضًا تحضير معقد الذهب النانوي [Cu2(BDS)Cl4] من مزج محلول معقد النحاس مع محلول الذهب النانوي، وتم إجراء التشخيص باستخدام طرق مختلفة، بما في ذلك طيف الاشعة تحت الحمراء وطيف الاشعة فوق البنفسجية والمجهر الإلكتروني الماسح للانبعاث. تم اختبار القدرة التثبيطية للمركبات المحضرة بما فيها معقد النحاس النانوي ضد نوعين من البكتيريا المختارة المكورات العنقودية الذهبية والإشريكية القولونية، حيث أظهرت النتائج أن قدرة معقد النحاس النانوي على تثبيط كلا النوعين من البكتيريا أكبر من الليكاند ومعقد النحاس الحر. تمت دراسة معقد النحاس الحر والمعقد النانوي لتثبيط خط خلايا سرطان الرئة الغدي البشري (A549) ومقارنته مع الخلايا الليفية الجنينية الجرذية الطبيعية ‏(REF). وأظهرت النتائج قدرة عالية للمعقد النانوي على تثبيط الخلايا السرطانية، وهذا يؤكد إمكانية استخدامه كمضاد سرطاني في المستقبل.

Nanoparticles supplementation through foliar feed contributed to the growth and cocoon yield of silkworm (Bombyx mori)

An experiment was conducted during 2021–22 and 2022–23 at University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka to study the effect of metal nanoparticles on silkworm (Bombyx mori) growth and cocoon yield. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) comprised of 11 treatments with 3 replications. The various concentrations (50, 100 and 200 ppm) of nanoparticles, viz. nano silver, nano zinc and nano copper were extrafoliated to mulberry leaves and were administered to silkworms daily once at morning (first feed) from second day of fifth instar. The study revealed that, silver nanoparticles at 200 ppm concentration emerged as the best supplement with improved larval, cocoon and silk parameters by recording shorter larval duration (616.42 h), fifth instar duration (166.12 h), higher mature larval weight (40.626 g/10 larvae), effective rate of rearing (97.58%), silk productivity (6.225 cg/day), silk gland weight (1.885 g/larva), pupal weight (13.757 g/10 pupae), cocoon yield (794.85 g/dfl), cocoon weight (18.102 g/10 cocoons), shell weight (4.307 g/10 shells), cocoon shell ratio (23.79%), cocoon filament length (948.52 m), finer denier (2.75 d), highest fibroin (80.23%) and lowest sericin protein (19.78%).

Green slag cement with nano copper oxide and nano silica: Enhanced antimicrobial and structural properties

The global construction industry is facing challenges related to sustainability, environmental impact, and the demand for innovative materials with multifunctional properties. A major concern is the durability of cement structures, which is often compromised by harmful bacteria and algae. These microorganisms accelerate the deterioration of structures, increase maintenance costs, and pose safety risks. Addressing these issues is essential to prolong the life of cement-based structures and reduce their environmental and carbon footprint. Cement in moist environments is particularly vulnerable to microbial growth, leading to structural weaknesses and degradation. This degradation necessitates costly repairs, shortens the lifespan of infrastructure, creates a threat to human lives, and contributes to increased carbon emissions. To tackle these challenges, researchers have tried to develop low-carbon cement ((green cement) with antimicrobial properties. Nanomaterials like nano-copper oxide (nCuO) and nano-silica (nSiO₂) have shown great potential in enhancing both the structural performance and microbial resistance of green cement. When nanomaterials, nCuO is incorporated into Portland slag cement (PSC), which already has a lower carbon footprint compared to traditional cement, enhances antibacterial and antialgal properties but adversely impacts the mechanical performance and to counter the adverse effect of nCuO, nSiO2 added to improve the mechanic performance. PSC is known for its ability to reduce industrial waste and CO₂ emissions, and the addition of nCuO and nSiO₂ makes it an even higher-performance material. Effects of nCuO and nSiO₂ on PSC have been studied by using isothermal calorimetry to assess hydration kinetics, X-ray diffraction to observe composition changes during hydration, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to analyze microstructural changes, and mechanical testing to evaluate the strength of the material. The effectiveness of antimicrobial properties is studied in lab and field experiments. The results revealed improved compressive strength and significant resistance to bacterial and algal growth. The combination of nCuO's antimicrobial properties and nSiO₂'s ability to enhance the cement's strength created a synergistic effect that optimizes both performance and durability. Additionally, the study proposed a model to better understand the interaction between these nanomaterials, offering valuable insights into the mechanisms of hydration and microbial inhibition.

Copper nano metal-organic framework paper-based sensor for dual optical detection of biogenic amines to evaluate the food freshness

The improvement of food safety and the reduction of food loss and waste require the development of new bioanalytical tools that provide chemical information about the composition of food that is of great value for improving traceability and extending the shelf life of food. Herein, a Cu-based metal-organic framework has been synthesized and immobilized onto cellulose paper disks for colorimetric and fluorescent detection and quantification of biogenic amines in food. The color of the nano metal-organic framework changes from green to brown in the presence of low amounts of biogenic amine vapors. Also, the fluorescence emission of the nano metal-organic framework greatly decreases after exposing the cellulose disks to amine vapors. The developed sensing paper disk exhibits a quick response to the presence of volatile biogenic amines, very low detection limits, and great selectivity. Also, the paper sensor was used for real-time monitoring of biogenic amines in bass samples at different temperature conditions, being a highly valuable method for evaluating food freshness and safeguarding food safety.

Unveiling the impact of nitrocellulose-enveloped nCuO on the thermal characteristics of ammonium nitrate-based solid composite propellants utilizing polyurethane/nitrocellulose blend binders

ABSTRACT This study investigates the combined effects of coated nano copper oxide (NC@nCuO) and polyurethane (PU) modification on the thermal degradation kinetics and combustion properties of ammonium nitrate-based solid composite propellant. Nitrocellulose (NC) is used as a coating for nCuO, forming a core-shell structure, and as a binder in a PU/NC blend. Surface modification of ammonium nitrate was achieved through repeated spray coating. The formulations underwent thorough thermal characterization using thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses. TG analysis showed a significant decrease in thermal degradation temperature due to AN modification with NC@nCuO and the use of PU/NC as a binder. Isoconversional kinetic methods (it-KAS, it-FWO, and VYA/CE) based on DSC tests were used to predict kinetic parameters, revealing a substantial impact of NC-coated nCuO and PU modification on the reactivity of the propellant, reducing the activation energy from 125 kJ/mol (reference) to 99 kJ/mol (nCuO) and 94 kJ/mol (NC@nCuO). Additionally, combustion tests were conducted. The results showed that the introduction of nCuO reduces the ignition delay by 5.25 ms and the combustion duration by 0.06 ms, while NC@nCuO further reduces these by 8.17 ms and 0.12 ms, respectively. Additionally, there is a 23% and 65% increase in flame intensity relative to the reference formulation after the incorporation of nCuO and NC@nCuO, repectively.

Aviation aspects of engine oil conveying copper tiny particles embedded in a rotating disk with a binary chemical reaction

Nanofluids have significant industrial applications and motivating heat transfer characteristics for various factors that contribute to the movement of nanofluids are essential significance. The aim of the present study focused on importance of heat transfer analysis on engine oil conveying copper nano particles embedded in a porous rotating disk with potential application in aerospace technology. In this model we considered magnetohydrodynamics, non-linear thermal radiation, thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The present investigation utilized copper nanoparticle and engine oil as a base fluid. The mathematical flow equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by employing suitable self-similarity variables. The resultant ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by using the Midrich technique in the Maple software. The results are calculated to measure the impact of active parameters on velocity, temperature, concentration equations are presented graphically and in tabular form. Higher values of the magnetic field parameter the velocity profile decreased while the opposite tendency we noticed on energy profile. When increasing the radiation parameter values the energy profile increased. In both cases when increasing the magnetic field and radiation parameter values the Nusselt number profile increased. The research has important implications in a number of real-world situations. In particularly, the advancement of aircraft technology has presented manufacturers with new criteria and problems for the functioning of their devices. It is essential that, in order to guarantee the secure operation of aerospace machinery, the failure mechanisms be identified and the operational durability of critical structural components be improved as quickly as possible.

Solid-Phase microextraction on Self-Driven microfluidic chip using capillary micropump and microvalves for saliva electrochemical analysis

The real-time detection of biomarkers in saliva is of great significance for early non-invasive diagnostic of related diseases. In this work, molecular imprinting technology was used to prepare a lactic acid monolithic column, which could realize specific adsorption and elution of lactic acid, achieving solid phase microextraction (SPME) of lactic acid in samples, and purify the analytes. Lactic acid monolithic column was then embedded into the microfluidic channel, and passive microfluidic structures such as stop valve, retention valve, trigger valve and capillary pump were utilized to construct the SPME self-driven microfluidic chip. A series of complex operations such as lactic acid adsorption, rinse and elution on the monolithic column could be realized automatically without external power. Since the purification of the analytes was achieved by the monolithic column, the low-cost nano copper oxide modified electrode was used to achieve the specific electrochemical analysis of lactic acid. The screen-printed electrode was designed and fabricated, and the integrated electrochemical detection circuit was used to realize the portable analysis of Na+, K+ and lactic acid simultaneously. The microfluidic chip, screen-printed electrode and miniaturized detection circuit are integrated into a Point-of-care testing (POCT) device, which realizes the automatically real-time detection of saliva. By adjusting the template molecule in monolithic column polymerization, the application of this physiological fluid POCT device can be extended, and may provide some implications for the development of portable non-invasive health monitoring devices.

Innovative design and experimental research on the world's first pilot plant for continuous supercritical hydrothermal synthesis nano copper

Supercritical hydrothermal synthesis (SCHS) is a promising nanomaterial preparation technology. We have successfully constructed the world's first continuous supercritical hydrothermal synthesis of nano copper pilot plant, with a yield of 100 kg/d and a grain size of nano copper products between 48–90 nm. In this work, the progressiveness of the supercritical hydrothermal synthesis pilot plant is systematically introduced, including rapid and uniform mixing, high Reynolds number, precise control of reaction time, avoidance of blockage and corrosion, and automation and safety control of the pilot plant. In addition, the synthesis mechanism and experimental results of supercritical hydrothermal synthesis of nano copper are further introduced. Finally, we analyze the economy of the pilot plant. The experimental research on the continuous hydrothermal synthesis of nano copper on a pilot scale may provide some guidance for future commercialization.

Synthesis of activated carbon-supported nano copper oxide and its inactivation performance on Escherichia coli in water

Copper oxide (CuO) is limited in inactivating bacteria due to the deficiency of active Cu(I) that can catalyze dissolved oxygen to produce reactive oxygen radicals. A novel sterilization agent was developed to inactivate Escherichia coli (E. coli) by loading nano copper oxide onto activated carbon (nCuO/AC) with a facile impregnation method. Surface techniques proved that CuO with a size of 100–200 nm was evenly loaded on AC surface, which improved its dispersity and reactivity. XPS analysis further revealed a cycle of surface-bonded Cu(II) to Cu(I) in the nCuO matrix that was driven by reducing groups on AC surface such as hydroxyl. The resultant Cu(I) activated dissolved oxygen to produce reactive oxygen species for bacterial inactivation. Superoxide radical (•O2–) was proved to be the primarily oxidative species during the sterilization process by EPR analysis and quenching investigations. Therefore, the nCuO/AC achieved an enhanced inactivation efficiency of 6.0 log CFU/mL as compared to those of 1.1 and 0.4 log CFU/mL by the nCuO and AC, respectively. The above sterilization reaction was pH-dependent and high inactivation efficiency could be achieved under neutral conditions. Additionally, the nCuO/AC exhibited excellent stability with an inactivation efficiency of 5.4 log CFU/mL after 4 cycles. Spent nCuO/AC showed great potential in renewability because it could inactivate 5.5 log CFU/mL of E. coli by peeling off residual nCuO on AC surface with sulfuric acid and reloading new nCuO through impregnation, with a regeneration rate up to 97.2 %. The above results demonstrated that nCuO/AC could be a promising bactericidal material for water treatment.

Nanoparticle shape factor impact on double diffusive convection of Cu-water nanofluid in trapezoidal porous enclosures: A numerical study

Enclosures that contain both fluid and porous regions are utilized in various industries and geophysical processes to enhance heat and mass transfer. These enclosures find applications in fields such as geothermal engineering, drying of porous solids, cooling of electronics, metal solidification, and many others. In line with the motivation behind these applications, the present study explores double diffusion in the naturally convective flow of water-based nano fluid saturated in the trapezoidal porous enclosure and containing Copper (Cu) nano particles. The impact of uniformly applied radiative heat flux and nano particle shape factor is also accounted. A numerical investigation was carried out using a finite difference methodology integrated into a computational MATLAB code for numerical simulation. The simulation aimed to study the effect of nanoparticle shape factor on the effectiveness of a porous medium, which is exposed to two distinct objectives: enhancing heat transfer and optimizing mass transfer within a fluid-saturated porous medium. This research conducts a meticulous parametric exploration, underscoring the pivotal roles played by Darcy number (Da), nanofluid shape factor (m), Rayleigh number (Ra), thermal radiation (Rd), buoyancy ratio (Nr), and Lewis number (Le) in shaping the dynamics of flow, heat, and concentration transfer. The analysis of Nusselt and Sherwood numbers reveals that changing the shape of nano-particles from spheres to bricks increases the heat flux and mass flux coefficients by approximately 0.33% and 1.37% respectively. The results show a significant increase in Nusselt and Sherwood numbers, with blade-shaped nanoparticles demonstrating approximately a 2.97% and 10.82% improvement, respectively, compared to sphere-shaped nanoparticles. The outcome of this analysis yields an exhaustive dataset encompassing Nusselt and Sherwood numbers can be written as mathematical functions based on the parameters we talked about earlier.

Smart and responsive nano copper oxide–PDMS composite for “three-in-one” synergistic adsorptive–oxidative / reductive degradation of the persistence of organic pollutants, elimination of nanoparticles and heavy metal ion

Copper-and silica-based materials have been used globally as environmental catalysts and adsorbents for centuries. Despite their differences in their properties and roles in the participation of environmental activity, both have been combined to create various types of functional materials, ranging from copper oxides and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sponge (PS) cores to advanced hybrid composite materials. In this work, CuO was incorporated onto SiO2 (CPC) by calcination of PDMS-Cu2O sponge, and the physicochemical properties and application of CPC were investigated. The CPC was homogeneous in a surface area (326.69 m2g-1), pore size (33.16 Å), pore volume (0.056 cm³g−1), and particle size (183.66 Å). This CPC has been used for the degradation (oxidation/reduction) and adsorption of azithromycin (AZM), 1,4-dichlorobenzene (DCB), rhodamine B (RB), methylene blue (MB), 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), and chromium (VI). Efficiencies of CPC for the above persistence of organic pollutants (POPs) and adsorption of AuNPs and Cr(VI) were ∼72–100% under optimized conditions. CPC followed the pseudo-second-order (PSO) degradation kinetics with a higher r2 (>0.99) with eight cycles of reusability. Moreover, this synthetic strategy can be tailored to produce nanostructured composite materials and/or those associated with other species for diverse environmental and industrial applications.

Copper - nickel electro-explosive powder feedstocks for extrusion-based additive manufacturing

The average sizes of copper and nickel nano- and microparticles formed at exploding wires in the range of inhomogeneous and homogeneous heating have been established. The average size of nanoparticles grows, and that of microparticles decreases when the value of energy input into wires reaching E ≈ 0,5Es (Es - sublimation energy). While E > 0.5Es the dependence of the average sizes of nano- and microparticles is weakly expressed. The viscosity of feedstocks increases as the proportion of nanoparticles in the powder increases and their size decreases. At equal dispersity and mass content of particles in the polymer, the feedstock viscosity has been found to depend on the adsorption behavior of metals. The analysis of temperature dependence of the feedstock viscosity based on copper and nickel powders has shown that the optimum values of E/Es for one-stage production of micro-nanoparticle powders by the exploding wires lie in the range of 0.4 … 0.7.

Variations in the biochemical characteristics of Lavandula sublepidota Rech.f. in response to the foliar enrichment of green-synthesized copper nano complexes from extract of neem and jujube

Copper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient in plant physiology and biochemistry. This article synthesized copper nano complexes (Cu–NCs) based on aqueous extracts of jujube and neem leaves. The effects of foliar application of Cu-jujube and Cu-neem Cu–NCs at concentrations of 0, 10, 25, and 50 mg L−1 on the bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity, and essential oil of the Iranian native medicinal herb Lavandula sublepidota Rech. f. was investigated. The highest levels of flavonoids and polyphenols were observed in the plants treated with Cu–NCs at 25 mg L−1. However, no superiority was observed between the two types of Cu–NCs. Furthermore, 25 mg L−1 nCu-Z and nCu-N foliar application boosted essential oil yield (48 and 52%, respectively) over control. This suggests an ideal threshold beyond which toxicity was found. Similarly, the amount of commercially significant secondary metabolites increased at 25 mg L−1 CuNCs compared to 10 and 50 mg L−1 concentrations. The maximum antioxidant activity was found in extracts of lavender that had been treated with 25 mg L−1 CuNCs. When CuNCs were applied exogenously, the extracts' antibacterial activity (MIC μg mL−1) was substantially increased against the three pathogen strains. The results suggest that CuNCs demonstrate notably greater effectiveness, particularly at an ideal concentration of 25 mg L−1, in enhancing the production of essential oil and bioactive compounds in Lavandula sublepidota Rech. f. Therefore, these findings indicate the importance of the biosynthesis of NCs using plants and measuring the phytochemical changes of lavender plants.

Effect of some nanocomposites on some plant growth indicators. Mung beans (Vigna radiata L.)

An experiment was carried out in the Grain Technology Laboratory, Department of Crops, Faculty of Agriculture - Omar Al-Mukhtar University, during the 2023 AD season, with a completely random design, to study the effect of soaking seeds and spraying seedlings with some Nanoparticles) NPs( (iron, manganese, and copper Nano oxides), Nano-Phosphorus, and Biota agro, and their reflection in some plant growth indicators. Mung beans (Vigna radiata L.) at a concentration of 1 cm/L of one M solution for 10 minutes, then planted in pots with a capacity of 3 kg, with 10 seeds per pot through 3 observations of each treatment. The data showed: • A significant response of mung bean plants to the application of nanoparticles (iron, manganese and copper oxides), nano phosphorus and beta agro was observed in some growth indicators (plant weight, plant height, leaf area, crop growth rate and leaf specific gravity). • Nano phosphorus outperformed by giving the plant the highest weight and leaf area. The crop growth rate reached (3.780 g, 19.2 cm2, 0.506 g/day, respectively) compared to the control treatment. Also, both iron oxide and nano phosphorus outperformed the rest of the treatments under study by giving the highest leaf specific weight. (0.1493, (0.0993) respectively. • Biota Agro excelled in giving the highest plant height, reaching 23 cm, followed by manganese oxide, which reached 21 cm, compared to the control treatment, which decreased to 8.50 cm Keywords: soaking seeds, mung bean growth, Nano-fine fertilizers, Biota agro, Nanoparticles(NPs)