Aviation aspects of engine oil conveying copper tiny particles embedded in a rotating disk with a binary chemical reaction

Abstract

Nanofluids have significant industrial applications and motivating heat transfer characteristics for various factors that contribute to the movement of nanofluids are essential significance. The aim of the present study focused on importance of heat transfer analysis on engine oil conveying copper nano particles embedded in a porous rotating disk with potential application in aerospace technology. In this model we considered magnetohydrodynamics, non-linear thermal radiation, thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The present investigation utilized copper nanoparticle and engine oil as a base fluid. The mathematical flow equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by employing suitable self-similarity variables. The resultant ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by using the Midrich technique in the Maple software. The results are calculated to measure the impact of active parameters on velocity, temperature, concentration equations are presented graphically and in tabular form. Higher values of the magnetic field parameter the velocity profile decreased while the opposite tendency we noticed on energy profile. When increasing the radiation parameter values the energy profile increased. In both cases when increasing the magnetic field and radiation parameter values the Nusselt number profile increased. The research has important implications in a number of real-world situations. In particularly, the advancement of aircraft technology has presented manufacturers with new criteria and problems for the functioning of their devices. It is essential that, in order to guarantee the secure operation of aerospace machinery, the failure mechanisms be identified and the operational durability of critical structural components be improved as quickly as possible.