Muslim Life Research Articles

Pengaruh Menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan Program Takhossus terhadap Nilai Pelajaran Tafsir Siswa Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fathimiyah

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of memorising the Qur'an on the value of tafsir class takhossus lessons at Madrasah Aliyah al-fathimiyah lamongan. is one of the important activities in the life of Muslims. This research method is a quantitative case study type using observation instruments, documents, interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that the effect of memorising the Qur'an with the Takhossus program on the value of the Tafsir lesson of class XI students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fathimiyah is that there is no significant effect of memorising the Qur'an on the value of the lesson of MA Al-Fathimiyah takhossus students. Lesson Value Variable (Y) is explained by the variable memorising the Qur'an by 27.40% and the remaining 72.60% is influenced by other variables.

Intellectual Resurgence for Contemporary Muslim Societies Adopting Malek Bennabi Social Change Paradigm

This article describes the life and beliefs of Malek Bennabi, a figure who contributed and had a significant impact on Muslim society. Through his writings and ideas, Bennabi has left a legacy that inspires and motivates him to create a better future for the Muslim world. In addition, this research aims to provide a systematic literature review based on selected journals that specifically highlight Malek Bennabi's work with contemporary scholars to strengthen his intellectual legacy. The results of the systematic literature are: Bennabi's ideas about the challenges faced by Muslims, such as political or social marginalization and economic recession, can still be applied to current conditions, such as increasing corruption, Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, mainly social media disruption of the principles of Muslim life. Moreover, while technology and progress often seem to come at the expense of traditional values, Bennabi's emphasis on the importance of creativity and the Islamic faith is particularly compelling. Finally, the findings of this study contribute to understanding the methodology, intellectual achievements, and their possible applications in post-modern society.

Between Term and Trope

The term koranskole has a prominent place in the public discourse on Islam and Muslim life in Norway. Despite being empirically imprecise, it is by far the most frequently used term in reference to non-formal Islamic religious education (IRE), but it is also used in other contexts with explicit or implicit referents, creating a polyvalent and at times contested concept. First coined by ethnographers studying Muslim societies, the term koranskole does not originate in Islamic educational traditions; however, it has been used both by researchers and practitioners, although today it occurs to a lesser extent among organizers of such educational enterprises than in public discourse. This article maps the use of the term koranskole in Norwegian public and scholarly discourses throughout the past century, preparing the ground for discussing the analytical vocabulary for research in this area.

The symbolic meaning and the values of Islamic education in Khataman Al-Qur’an

This article is to describe and analyze the perspectives of the parties involved in interpreting the activities of the Khataman ritual, as well as revealing the values of Islamic education contained. The research method is qualitative- ethnographic which relies on researchers as human instruments. The subjects of the study were determined by snowball sampling, while the main data collection techniques were participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. Data analysis was carried out simultaneously of selection, reduction, categorization and data theorization in a series of Khataman ritual events in Bogor Regency. The results show that the meanings contained in the rituals of the Qur'an can be grouped into exegetical, operational and positional meanings. Meanwhile, the values of Islamic education contained in a series of Khataman rituals in Bogor Regency include: the value of gratitude, patience and consistency, blessings, togetherness, generosity, and the value of appreciation or recognition. It is hoped that this research can also contribute to the field of living Qur'an, namely the study of how the Qur'an is understood, lived, and practiced in the daily lives of Muslims, especially in Bogor Regency.

Fasilitasi Musyawarah Daerah VII Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim se-Indonesia (ICMI) Organisasi Daerah Kabupaten Wonosobo

The Indonesian Muslim Scholars Association (ICMI) is a community organization that is Islamic, Indonesian, cultural, scientific, and intellectual. ICMI aspires to realize a moral and competitive civil society life order, so that it is prosperous outwardly and mentally. This research was motivated by the curiosity of researchers to find out the contribution of ICMI Wonosobo Regency to the lives of Muslims in Wonosobo. This paper is a qualitative field research, and is analyzed excitively. Conducted on Thursday, November 23, 2023 in Wonosobo Regency, with the object of research ICMI Regional Deliberation VII Wonosobo Regency Regional Organization, and the research subjects consisted of the activity committee, ICMI Wonosobo regency administrators, and several organizations, which involved 27 responses. The results of this activity show that the existence of the Indonesian Muslim Scholars Association (ICMI) in Wonosobo Regency implicitly has an impact on the community through inspiration. The idea emerged from the Indonesian Muslim Scholars Association in Wonosobo Regency to be able to advance Muslims themselves. The real impact can be proven by the large number of cadres of the Association of Scholars who enter the government bureaucracy with expertise in their respective fields. The conclusion focuses on the importance of the Indonesian Association of Muslim Scholars and its contribution and implications for the expansion of community empowerment in the social domain of the community. This research contributes to more specific future research directions and their contribution to sustainable human resource development.

What Social Workers Need to Know about Muslims: An Analysis of the Contemporary Social Work Scholarship.

This article analyzes peer-reviewed English-language social work scholarship on Islam and Muslims published between 2011 and 2021. Of these 127 articles, 70 journal venues are represented, and first authors are primarily American (44 percent), followed by British (15 percent) and Canadian (11 percent). A total of 70 journals published studies analyzing data related to Muslims/Islam and social work, with 46 consisting of only one publication between 2011 and 2021. A total of 13 of these journals had a SCImago Journal Rank indicator of over 0.5, and three with rankings over 1.0. The volume of publications was high in 2015 and 2020, in particular. Major themes include faith-aligned and strengths-based approaches, the importance of mosques in the lives of Muslims, the relevance of the hijab in the lives of Muslim women, and the prevalence and impact of sociopolitical stereotypes. The conclusion calls for still greater culturally respectful approaches to the profession that include Islam and Muslim individuals/communities and ensuring that ethics and practice/research continue to evolve in ways that are culturally relevant to diverse communities.

Частная жизнь татарской женщины дореформенной эпохи (на примере Мензелинского уезда)

The article restores the social and economic status of Tatar women based on documents of Orenburg Mokhammedan Religious Assembly (OMRS), state audit documents, acts of civil status, and journalistic materials of the 19th-early 20th centuries. The Menzelinsk Uyezd had class specifics and was a part of the military (canton) administration. The chronology of the article starts from the late 18th century and continues until the mid–1860s, due to the fact that at the time the state authorities approved certain laws on marriage and family life of Muslims of the Russian Empire: they changed the age of marriage and legalised inter-class marriages, the OMRS began to regulate marital disputes and inheritance cases. The author places the main focus on the marriage and family aspect of private life and includes many archival examples related to the Tatar women of the Menzelinsk Uyezd. Tatar women turned to OMRS when they needed a divorce or permission to remarry, etc. Women were independent subjects of Muslim and civil law, but they always acted with the support of their relatives. Images of Tatar women in the first half of the 19th century presented in publicistic works are a bit static. Russian authors described only the look of a Tatar woman, the cost of her clothes, accessories, etc. The Tatar view was focused on the composition of the woman’s family (to whom she was married, how many children she had). The article presents the biographies of three Tatar women from the Menzelinsy Uyezd: Kurypla Imanaeva, Gulbadar Akhtyamova, and Khasiba Arduanova. Each case illustrates the main trends in everyday life in the first half of the 19th century (military service problems, the cholera epidemic, etc.). The everyday objects played an important role in interpersonal relations and conflicts. At the same time, in the second half of the 19th century, the Tatar society had an ideal of not only a hard-working and religious woman, but also an educated woman.

Pendekatan Sa'id Nursi Terhadap Penghuni Penjara Denizli di Turkiye Berpandunkan al-Quran dan Sunnah

Sa'id Nursi is renowned globally for his contributions to the Muslim community, particularly in Turkiye, where he is esteemed by many. This qualitative study seeks to examine Sa'id Nursi's role in disseminating the message of da’wah and fostering Islamic awareness among the inmates at Denizli Prison, Turkiye. This holds significance as addressing criminal behavior and preventing recidivism should encompass more than punitive measures alone. The focus should also extend to rehabilitation, especially within an Islamic context, as an effective rehabilitation program can deter individuals from relapsing into criminal activities. Employing an inductive approach, this article delves into Sa'id Nursi's biography and his contributions, using a descriptive method to analyse and elaborate on the prominent aspects of his approach. Primary sources, notably Rasa'il al-Nur (Epistles of Light) penned during his incarceration, including the Fruits Epistle and the Rasa'il al-Nur website, along with secondary sources such as journals from library archives, form the basis of this study. It is instrumental in spotlighting his post-incarceration contributions through an Islamic lens within the prison context. Research affirms Nursi's commitment to imparting an Islamic message that resonates within Muslim life at Denizli Prison, Turkiye. The findings underscore Nursi's contributions through an Islamic approach that emphasizes recognition of Allah SWT and the strengthening of faith in the hereafter. He achieves this by drawing on Quranic verses and Hadiths, employing the approach of bi-l-hikmah (wisdom), and engaging inmates' conscience through reflective practices such as tafakkur (contemplation). Nursi frequently utilizes majaz (metaphor) or dharb al-amthal (analogy) and al-muqaranah (comparison) to elucidate truths or facts in his teachings.

Sumbangan Pengajian Ilmu Qiraat di Era Moden

This article aims to reveal the contribution and importance of the study of Qirāʾat science in the modern era. Muslim scholars have emphasised it since immemorial times, even before several other sciences were discussed. This article conducts qualitative research and will reveal several reasons why the science of Qirāʾat needs to continue to be maintained. Although the description does not cover all aspects, it is hoped that it can represent and illustrate the purpose of this article. The research results found that the study of Qirāʾat science is a form of preserving the special qualities of al-Quran al-Karim. It is a reference and source that has an important role in Islamic studies such as tafsir, fiqh, and language. Apart from that, it can also oppose every challenge and accusation made by the enemies of Islam that aim to undermine the honour and dignity of the Qur'an. So, the study of the science of Qirāʾat in the modern era is an important thing that must be continued, because the extinction of the science of Qirāʾat will result in the burial of some of the words of Allah S.W.T. and the disappearance of the treasures of knowledge. It could even be the loss of a way of life for Muslims.

Maqasid Al-Shari’ah is a Divine Shield of Islamic Policy

Shari’ah is the divine law for human beings to regulate their lives according to the will of God. In academia, it became a central focus for a large number of Muslim and non-Muslim scholars. Some considered it revealed law while others considered it a Juristic extraction of law known worldwide as jurisprudence. But it is obvious it is divine in nature as elaborated by Muslim scholarship as per need and requirement for human welfare. In the contemporary era under the influence of secular teachings, the Euro-centric scholarship cogitates it as a private affair but relevant to some issues of Muslim life called personal law affairs and rituals but, Muslim scholarship considered standardized law related to all affairs of life from polity to justice so as to achieve nearness of God (taqwa). It is noteworthy that, though Ghazali codified Maqasid al-Shari’ah within five objectives, other scholars included other necessary aspects that govern all affairs of human life, so that no one will be ill-treated. They uphold that it is a human welfare methodology that necessarily, safeguards human interests at local and international levels and makes it incumbent to regulate Muslim life through inclusive and exclusive methods on a priority basis.

MANAGEMENT IN THE QUR'AN PERSPECTIVE

Humans have targets or goals that they can achieve in their lives. To achieve targets or goals, human effort is required in the form of tips or methods that must be implemented or mastered. To be more systematic and focused in determining tips or techniques to achieve targets or goals required by management. Even though management as science itself was only known in the mid-19th century, its existence is the key to success in achieving a target or goal. The method used in this research is a library or library research approach. They are supported by descriptive concept analysis. Islamic teachings in the Al-Qur'an and the Prophet's hadith teach about a directed and orderly life. Al-Qur'an, with all its integral parts, also functions as a source for determining things, responding to them, and enlightening oneself about all actions taken. The management theories and concepts used today are familiar from an Islamic perspective. Management existed when Allah created the universe and its contents. Management is a process of skill and expertise in Planning, Organizing, directing, and supervising each person's efforts to achieve predetermined goals. There are at least four functions in management: Planning, Organizing, actualizing, and controlling. The Koran and Hadith are references and views of life in Muslim life, such as management.

Perubahan Harga Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Bawang Merah Perspektif Fiqih Jual Beli

In Islam, buying and selling is an important aspect of the economic life of Muslims. The principles of buying and selling fiqh governing these transactions, such as honesty, fairness and agreement, serve as guidelines for Muslims in transactions. The aim of the research is to change the transaction price of shallots made by the ordering/buying party, which is viewed from the perspective of buying and selling jurisprudence. The research method used by researchers in this study is qualitative. This approach uses a descriptive analytical method, namely a method that functions to describe or give an overview of the object under study through data or samples and make conclusions that apply to the public. The results of this study indicate that the price changes made by the ordering/buyers menzholimi shallot traders or sellers by violating the fiqh of buying and selling and Islamic Shari'a. As mentioned in surah An-Nisa verse 29.

Zühd Döneminde Teşekkül Eden Korku ve Sevgi Ekollerinin Kurucusu İki Sûfî ve Zühd Anlayışlarının Mukayesesi

Zühd Döneminde Teşekkül Eden Korku ve Sevgi Ekollerinin Kurucusu İki Sûfî ve Zühd Anlayışlarının Mukayesesi

Reflections of Prophetic Values on Strengthening Da'wah in the Digitalisation Era

Da'wah is an effort to spread religious teachings and strengthen the faith and practice of the people. Therefore, in da'wah, it is essential to reflect on prophetic values so that da'wah can be delivered correctly and by religious teachings. This study reflects on prophetic values to strengthen da'wah in the digitalisation era. This study is qualitative research in the form of library research with normative-philosophical research type with a conceptual research category that uses a descriptive-analytical research approach. Therefore, the results of the study state that strengthening da'wah in the digitalisation era can take advantage of technology to expand its reach and increase its effectiveness of da'wah. However, in using technology, it is also necessary to reflect prophetic values to avoid deviating from religious teachings. The existence of prophetic values such as humanisation, liberation and transcendence that are integrated to ground Islamic values in the lives of Muslims can be the basis for realising da'wah activities that uphold the values of benefit for human social life. Therefore, Islamic da'wah activities are projected to instil Islamic da'wah values that can synergistically empower human and natural resources because it not only aims to strengthen the vertical dimension of tawhid but also includes horizontal relationships with fellow humans and all creatures.

Causes of Low Collection and Utilization of Zakat at the National Amil Zakat Agency of Polewali Mandar Regency

Zakat has two dimensions in the life of Muslims, the first is the dimension of worship because zakat is an order from Allah SWT and Rasulullah for Muzakki, and the second dimension is the human aspect because zakat has a connection with social and economic values. Zakat can be one of the alternatives in alleviating poverty and encouraging the economy of the community and even the State, which is given to Mustahik. Especially for the people of Polewali Mandar Regency, the potential for zakat in Polewali Mandar Regency is quite large, but the management has not been maximized so that the function of zakat cannot have a significant impact on society. The purpose of this research is to identify and provide solutions to the causes of the non-optimal management of zakat in Baznas KabPolewali Mandar. This type of research is qualitative and phenomenological approach, and normative combined with the literature. The results of this study show that some of the causes of the low management of zakat in Baznas Kab. Polewali Mandar are due to the lack of a legal system, low public awareness, lack of UPZ, lack of digitalization of zakat, topographical factors, and Amil's professionalism. By identifying the causes and providing solutions to Baznas Kab.Polewali Mandar is expected to be able to contribute more to the community in optimizing zakat.

Халил Рахимов. Фрагменты из «Защиты избранников Аллаха от поношений заблудших людей» (Химайат ал-авлийа’ мин иханат ал-агвийа’)

The present article reveals insufficiently studied aspects of Islamic Mysticism (Sufism) in Russia’s Volga-Ural region at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century in the context of modernization in late imperial Russia. A special attention is paid to the analysis of the contribution made by pedagogue, Sufi and scholar Khalil Rahimov to moderate Muslim reformism. He led extramural polemic with outstanding Russian Muslim reformists on the ways of development of the Muslim community, the role of Islamic Mystical tradition (Sufism) in the life of Muslims. He criticized their religious and philosophical teachings and views on the issues of faith and reason, the adaptation of scientific achievements and cultural models of advanced countries. Khalil Rahimov believed that Muslim education, culture and society should be developed without undermining the foundations of religion. Alongside the research, the article provides a Russian annotated translation of excerpts from Khalil Rahimov’s book “Himayat al-awliya’ min ihanat al-agwiya’” [The Protection of the Saints from the abuse of erring men].

Psychological Approach in Islamic Study

The purpose of this study is to explain how psychology may be used to the study of Islam. Documentary studies found in scholarly journals and books form the basis of our qualitative research methodology. The findings of this research 1) The psychological symptoms associated with religion, such as piety, good deeds, and honesty, as described by religious teachings, such as the nature of faith and devotion to Allah. As a tool for spiritual development according to one's age, this psychology might reveal how deeply one has internalized and acted upon one's religious beliefs. Knowing the impact of prayer, fasting, zakat, hajj, and other acts of worship on a Muslim's life is an important part of studying Islam, and the psychological approach in Islamic Studies is helpful for this purpose.

The Responses of Muslims in Weimar Germany to the Abolition of the Caliphate

The abolition of the Caliphate in 1924 had profound global repercussions that were felt far beyond the territorial boundaries of the former Ottoman Empire. This event provoked intense and ambivalent responses among the community of Muslims in Weimar Germany. To date, this reaction has received little attention. Defeat in the war deprived Germany of its colonies, but Berlin became an important point on the map of emerging transnational anti-colonial networks and the centre of the intellectual and political life of Muslims in Europe. In the Islamic space of Berlin, there was an active search for new normative values and a vocabulary that would correspond to the realities of the post-Ottoman Muslim world. A more detailed and nuanced picture of Muslim reactions in Germany to the abolition of the Caliphate can shed more light on the history of Muslim émigré activism and the creation of a Muslim space in Europe during this period.

ANALISIS MAKNA ZAKAT DALAM AL-QURAN: Kajian Teks dan Konteks

Zakat is one of the main pillars of Islamic teachings, which instructs Muslims to give part of their wealth to the needy. The meaning of zakat in the Qur'an has been the subject of significant research in Islamology, with many different interpretations of the Qur'anic verses relating to zakat. Therefore, this research aims to explore this further and reveal the meaning of zakat contained in the text of the Koran. This research uses the Al-Quran text analysis method, with a tafsir (interpretation) approach by analyzing the verses of the Al-Quran which specifically mention zakat and conducting a theological analysis to understand the role of zakat in Islam and its impact on the lives of Muslims. Data for this research was obtained from the Al-Quran and various literary sources relevant to the theme of zakat in Islam. We also refer to the interpretations of scholars and relevant previous research. The research results show that the concept of zakat in the Koran is the obligation to give part of one's wealth to those in need, with the main aim of creating social justice, reducing economic inequality, and strengthening social ties in Muslim society. Zakat also has a moral and spiritual dimension, teaching values ​​such as generosity, empathy and solidarity.

The Representation of Iran (Persia) in Young Children’s Picture Books in North America

Abstract: There are a few empirical studies that examine the portrayal of the Middle East and its people in young children’s picture books. Many of these books depict Muslim life and celebrations without delving into the specificities of each Middle Eastern country. This study, which focuses on Iran as a non-Arab Muslim majority Middle Eastern country, investigates how Iran and its diverse cultures are represented in children’s picture books published in North America. The analysis was conducted on a sample of 27 picture books written in English between 2000 and 2021, targeting children aged three to nine. The findings reveal that a significant number of these books revolve around Nowruz celebrations (the Persian New Year) or ancient Persia, often presented through popular folktales. These findings underscore the need for books that depict the contemporary lives of Iranians, both within and outside the country, through narratives and illustrations.