Musical Intelligence Research Articles

The multiple intelligence optimize activity using discovery learning models that improve learning outcome in trigonometry course

The aim of this research was to describe the Multiple Intelligence optimize activity using discovery learning models that improve learning outcome in trigonometry class. The type of this research was classroom action research, with the steps were planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subject of this research was students of Mathematics Education who took trigonometry class in the first semester of the academic year 2017/2018. The instrument used was a test of Multiple Intelligence, observation sheet and learning outcome test. The results of the analysis of activity observation sheet with discovery learning and Multiple Intelligence tests obtained: 1). Linguistic intelligence was optimized with the discussions and respond to the problem, 2) Mathematical-logical and intrapersonal intelligence optimized through the activities of verification, 3) musical intelligence was optimized through listening to music in the application of the concepts activity, 4) Space-visually intelligence optimized through working on the problems in the application concept activity, 5) interpersonal intelligence was optimized through data collection activity occurred cooperation in solving the problems 6) Space-spatial intelligence could optimized directly by expressing the concept after making the observation and manipulation of props. The average of learning outcome increased in every cycles, the average of learning outcome in the 1st cycle was 69,92. The average of learning outcome in the 2st cycle increased to 78,45. The average of learning outcome in the 2st cycle increased to 85,48.

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Layoffs from a Labor Law Perspective

The COVID-19 pandemic directly impacts workers, which causes them to experience layoffs (PHK). So there is a need for a solution to the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic for workers who have been laid off. This article aims to analyze the views of labour law on layoffs due to the direct effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive analysis with a normative juridical approach. This article concludes that educational institutions are needed to empower workers affected by layoffs due to the impact of COVID-19, considering that educational institutions have a significant contribution during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies that are planned to achieve the goals of these educational institutions will be achieved if the system that is intended to achieve these goals are not due to an accident but by plan is accompanied by good planning, control, design and executive education to be able to produce competitive graduates apart from being relevant in the job market. Creating their job opportunities, ready-to-use, ready-to-sell, ready-to-use and independent graduates, a life skill-based education system, which equips the skills to be willing, dare to face life and life problems during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. Fair without feeling depressed even proactively, creatively, innovatively looking for and finding solutions so that they can face problems during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. The concept of life skills in question is life skills that are broader than just skills for work or not just manual skills but self-awareness skills, personal skills, thinking skills. Rational (thinking skills), social skills, academic skills, vocational skills can explore 8 (eight) intelligence: Linguistic intelligence, Logical-mathematical intelligence, Intelligence, Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, Musical intelligence, Interpersonal intelligence, Intrapersonal intelligence, Natural intelligence. With competencies in the form of 8 (eight) intelligence as described above, workers who have been laid off due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have the potential to earn a decent income, which is one of the main assets in Indonesia's economic development.

Statistics for linguists revisited: the review of some basic statistical tools in linguistic research and data analysis

The major aim of this paper is to emphasise the importance of implementing statistical tools in the field of linguistic research, as well as to acquaint the reader with the basic statistical methods that can be used while conducting linguistic studies. The article introduces the idea of five steps in data analysis that any researcher of applied linguistics can take in order to carry out relevant studies. The steps include choosing statistical programmes, eliciting data, selecting some visual methods and applying normality tests, as well as choosing applicable parametric or nonparametric tests, all of which requires appropriate planning, designing, analysing and interpreting data. The theoretical part is an interlude to the practical realisation of the above-mentioned five steps, which is based on the part of linguistic research conducted on the students of English Philology. The major purpose of it was to prove (or refute) that there is a positive correlation between participants’ level of musical intelligence and their L2 pronunciation skills. The practical use of statistical methods enables the readers to familiarise themselves with one of the patterns of statistical analysis in the field of applied linguistics.

Analisis Pola Hubungan Antara Gaya Belajar, Karakter dan Multiple Intelligences Mahasiswa Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Terintegrasi Fenomena Coronavirus-19

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine the relationship patterns of learning styles, characters and multiple intelligences of students in biology learning integrated of the coronavirus-19 phenomenon. The research method is a cross-sectional survey method. The research sample was 40 students in the Biology Education Study Program of IAIN Palangka Raya. The results of the study that the learning styles, character, and multiple intelligences possessed by students showed a strong and mutually influencing relationship. Students with linguistic verbal intelligence and mathematical logical intelligence have higher moral-knowing, while students with intrapersonal, visual, and musical intelligence have stronger moral-feeling. In contrast, students with naturalist, interpersonal, and kinesthetic intelligence have the moral-action with the strongest personality values.

Multiple Intelligence in the Perspective of the Qur'an

This is a qualitative-descriptive analytic research aims to explore cues in the Qur'an that describe the concept of multiple intelligences. In Islam, the Qur’an is a complete guide for life. Indeed, many books that talk about multiple intelligences. However, there hasn’t been a book that specifically explain multiple intelligences according to the perspective of the Qur’an. This qualitative research used a literature review (research library)—data obtained through a literary approach in library data collection. The data were then analyzed using a thematic interpretation approach (maudhu'i). The results of this study: (1) deep linguistic intelligence-Nisa: 82, Al-Baqarah: 171, Al-An'am: 50, Ali Imran: 7; (2) Logical-mathematical intelligence in Al-Waqiah: 58-59, Al-Insan: 2, Ar-Ra'du: 3, Al-Anbiya: 30, An-Nur: 43; (3) visual-spatial intelligence in Ar-Ra'du: 3, Qaf: 7-8; (4) kinesthetic intelligence in Al-Baqarah: 219, Yasin: 68; (5) musical intelligence in Asy-Syuara: 221-227; (6) intrapersonal intelligence in Adz-Dzariyat: 21, Al-Baqarah: 44, Yasin: 62, Al-Mulk: 10; (7) interpersonal intelligence in Ar-Rum: 21, Al-Baqarah: 76, Ali Imran: 118; (8) naturalist intelligence in Al-Baqarah: 164, An-Nahl: 11, An-Nahl: 69, Al-Ghasyiyah: 17; (9) existentialist intelligence in Yunus: 24, Az-Zumar: 42, Al-Baqarah: 269. Researchers suggest educational institutions should add new insights regarding their learning strategies with multiple intelligences, especially those whose source of inspiration is the Qur'an and to other researchers should examine concept of musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and naturalist intelligence perspective of the Qur’an

Musical Ability and Interpersonal Intelligence in The Late Childhood Period

Learning to adjust to peers and develop attitudes towards social groups and institutions is one of the developmental tasks of late childhood. Musical abilities present as innate and function since childhood.Associated with two things namely interpersonal intelligence and musical abilities, both are being developed in late childhood. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between musical ability and interpersonal intelligence in the late childhood period. This research uses quantitative research method with the type of correlation. The population of this research was all students in grade 1-3 of Pangen Gudang Purworejo State Elementary School with a total of 107 people. The sample in this study was taken proportionally stratified random sampling, with a sample size of 32 people. The data collection was carried out by using questionnaire and test techniques. The data analysis uses product moment correlation, with musical ability as the independent variable and interpersonal intelligence as the dependent variable. The result showed that there was a strong and significant positive relationship between musical abilities and interpersonal intelligence in children during late childhood period. This evidence was obtained by r count > r table (0.643> 0.349) at 5% significance level. This means that the higher the musical ability, the higher the interpersonal intelligence students will have.

Learning Model Based on Multiple Intelligence in Stimulating Musical Intelligence in Children

Every child has different characteristics with different ways of learning. Children tend to have a very active nature because they have seen muscle development that allows them to perform a variety of skills. By using learning based on multiple intelligence, children are more stimulated to carry out the learning process and significant development achievements are achieved. This study uses a development research method by conducting time-series tests on data processing. The population used is children aged five to six who are in kindergarten age, namely children aged in five until six years. Children show a good increase in the stimulation of musical intelligence using a learning model that has been developed. The novelty of this research is to produce and use a learning model based on multiple intelligences that children have. But still, focus on stimulating children's musical intelligence.

A highly creative endeavour: Interview with musicologist and silent film pianist Martin Marks

Martin Marks holds an almost unique position to talk about silent film music: he is a scholarly musician and musical scholar. Besides his canonical book on the history of silent film music (1997), he has been playing piano accompaniments for silent films regularly for nearly four decades. In this interview we asked Martin about the challenges and complexities of choosing and creating music to accompany musical numbers in silent cinema. Martin relates how he detects musical numbers and he expounds his decision-making process on how to treat them. His explanations are interspersed with engaging examples from his practical work and based on both his scholarly knowledge and on his musical intelligence. He talks about the use of pre-existing music as well as about anachronisms in choosing music written many decades after a film was first released. In sum, this interview delivers detailed and informed insights into the difficulties and pleasures of accompanying musical numbers or other types of diegetic music in silent cinema.

An Investigation on the Multiple Intelligences of English Major Undergraduates in a University in Jiangxi Province

The Multiple Intelligences theory is composed of eight various intelligence, which concludes all aspects of human beings. Every individual has a different degree of these eight intelligences, but these eight intelligences are conducive to the overall development of persons and are in line with the current talent training goals of college English majors. So as to make better use of Multiple Intelligences theory in college English majors’ teaching, this paper did a survey of multiple intelligences to English major students in a university of Jiangxi Province. The results reveal that the level of multiple intelligences of English majors in the university is in a general state, and their weaknesses intelligence and superior intelligence are music intelligence and naturalist intelligence respectively. What’s more, the results provide three aspects of enlightenments for a better use of Multiple Intelligences for further college teaching: based on students’ current multiple intelligences; make use of students’ learning styles and learning strategies; enable students to get overall development. It is hoped that the article could offer some inspiration to current teaching of English majors in universities, and also provide some new ideas for better use of the teaching method guided by the theory of Multiple Intelligences.

Toward a theory of musical intelligence

This article presents an effort toward a theory of musical intelligence through a somewhat novel combination of Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences with Robert J. Sternberg’s theory of successful intelligence. In particular, musical intelligence involves creative, analytical, practical, and wisdom-based aspects. These components apply to both musical composition and performance and can apply as well to musical understanding and scholarship. In performance, for example, performers devise creative interpretations of composers’ music, analyze their interpretations to ensure they are historically and musically defensible, perform the music in a way that is practical in reaching their audience, and do good in providing their listeners with enjoyment and sometimes new ways of thinking about the world.

Strategiczna rola inteligencji wielorakich w procesie zarządzania wiedzą

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem naukowym niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie rozkładu inteligencji wielorakich studentów pierwszego roku w dwóch grupach o profilach: analityka biznesu oraz logistyka.
 PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Główny problem badawczy pod­jęty w niniejszej pracy dotyczył istnienia korelacji pomiędzy profilem inteli­gencji a profilem grupy oraz istnienia podobieństw wśród profili studentów pierwszego roku. Postawiono kilka pytań szczegółowych m.in. po to, by znaleźć uśredniony rozkład inteligencji, inteligencje dominujące, korelacje między po­szczególnymi inteligencjami oraz ewentualne różnice pomiędzy grupami. Wstę­pem do realizacji badań były studia literatury przedmiotu. Metodą badawczą wykorzystaną do przeprowadzenia badań był kwestionariusz ankiety. Badania przeprowadzone były w warunkach pełnej dobrowolności i na zasadzie samo­oceny według pytań sugerowanych w jednej z pozycji literaturowych. Badaną grupą byli studenci pierwszego roku w liczbie 79.
 PROCES WYWODU: Istnieje wiele teorii na temat inteligencji, sposobów jej mierzenia oraz czynników ją determinujących. W niniejszym artykule, poza przedstawieniem głównych teorii, będzie opisana szerzej teoria inteligencji wielorakich Howarda Gardnera. Według niej istnieje nieznana liczba ludzkich zdolności, od inteligencji muzycznej zaczynając, a na inteligencji, która wy­maga zrozumienia siebie kończąc. Każdą inteligencję uruchamia lub wyzwala pewien rodzaj dostarczonych z wewnątrz lub zewnątrz bodźców. Diagnoza jest podstawą skutecznego nauczania. Dla studentów świadomość rodzaju ich efektywnego stylu uczenia się jest bardzo ważna. Pozwala zidentyfikować mocne strony oraz oprzeć się na nich w procesie zdobywania wiedzy.
 WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza przeprowadzonych badań wy­kazała interesujące korelacje pomiędzy występującymi inteligencjami, a także podobieństwa pomiędzy profilami grup.
 WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Badania mają charakter pilotażowy i powinny być pogłębione oraz rozszerzone w przyszłości. Zdaniem autora powinny wpłynąć na sposób zarządzania wiedzą zarówno przez prowa­dzących zajęcia, jak i samych studentów.

Concordance between giftedness assessments by teachers, parents, peers and the self-assessment using multiple intelligences

ABSTRACT Assessing giftedness is one of the inevitable processes in the identification of gifted schoolchildren which involves all the actors included in the direct contact with schoolchildren. Since the assessments are regarded as a subjective opinion of the assessor, our aim is to determine the level of certainty that we can take into account when assessing giftedness identification. In relation to that, the research is based on the validation of compliance in the giftedness assessments of schoolchildren by: teachers, parents, peers and schoolchildren’s self-assessment.The research was conducted on 115 schoolchildren aged 8 and 9 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The instruments for giftedness assessment were based on the theory of multiple intelligences. The instruments passed several validations, and their metric characteristics were determined. The content validity has been established, and it shows in a high-quality manner that the measuring instrument provides the possibility of appropriate measurement of multiple intelligences, while the reliability of the instrument is confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The positive correlation among the perceptions of teachers, schoolchildren, peers, and the self-assessment is confirmed by Pearson’s correlation analysis. The Kruskal–Wallis test, with the Dunn’s post-hoc test, indicates that there is a high congruence between the assessments of all four groups of assessors. The greatest agreement in assessments was found in musical intelligence, whereas the greatest differences in assessments were detected in the combination of parents with other assessors. The findings in this research will be used for creating a software for giftedness assessment.

PROSES PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA BERDASARKAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK

This study aims to analyze the mathematics problem-solving process of high school students based on multiple intelligences. In research, multiple intelligence is divided into dominant linguistic intelligence, interpersonal and kinesthetic intelligence, dominant musical intelligence, logical-mathematical and naturalistic, existential, intrapersonal, and visual dominant intelligence. The type of research used in this research is descriptive exploratory, and the approach used is qualitative and quantitative approaches. Determination of research subjects was carried out using purposive sampling based on multiple intelligences, to obtain 3 high school students of class X as research subjects. The research instrument used was a multiple intelligence test and two problem-solving tests adopted from the American High School Math Exam (AHSME) Problems and the Provincial High School Mathematics National Science Olympiad questions. The data obtained were analyzed, utilizing data reduction. The research results show that students with multiple different intelligence bits have different ways of solving them, but there are also similarities in solving problems.

Multiple Intelligences of Students in SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam Padang Pariaman

Multiple Intelligences (MI) is a theory about intelligence that was triggered by Dr. Howard Gardner, a figure in education and psychology. Multiple Intelligences consist of linguistic intelligence, logic-mathematical intelligence, visual-spatial intelligence, gesture intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, naturalist intelligence. Everyone has MI at different levels. Therefore, each teacher should be able to understand the intelligence and abilities of each student well, this is because the conditions of students in the class are different and have different levels of intelligence. This is in accordance with the role of the teacher as a motivator, facilitator, and director. Many benefits can be obtained by knowing the level of MI of students, both for schools and for students themselves. some of the benefits of MI for students and schools, for students if the MI level is known it can increase their self-confidence and help students to choose majors. For schools the level of MI that students have can help teachers focus more on the learning process, helping to group students, can approach students according to the type of intelligence they have. In addition, by knowing the level of MI of students, teachers can develop optimally the potential that exists in students and can choose the right strategy in the learning process. From the results of observations at SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam Padang Pariaman it can be seen that there is no meaningful relationship between the MI overall and MI partially with the learning outcomes

Who Gets Credit for AI-Generated Art?

SummaryThe recent sale of an artificial intelligence (AI)-generated portrait for $432,000 at Christie's art auction has raised questions about how credit and responsibility should be allocated to individuals involved and how the anthropomorphic perception of the AI system contributed to the artwork's success. Here, we identify natural heterogeneity in the extent to which different people perceive AI as anthropomorphic. We find that differences in the perception of AI anthropomorphicity are associated with different allocations of responsibility to the AI system and credit to different stakeholders involved in art production. We then show that perceptions of AI anthropomorphicity can be manipulated by changing the language used to talk about AI—as a tool versus agent—with consequences for artists and AI practitioners. Our findings shed light on what is at stake when we anthropomorphize AI systems and offer an empirical lens to reason about how to allocate credit and responsibility to human stakeholders.

The Multiple Intelligences Dimension In Indonesia`s Religious Education

The implementation of the 2013 curriculum as a reference in the education process in Indonesia also impacts on the learning model of religious education. The current education curriculum accommodates students' multiple intelligences. This paper aims to uncover the dimensions and implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum based on multiple intelligences at the Elementary School level. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research. The results showed that the dimensions of multiple intelligences in the 2013 PAI curriculum at Elementary School level can be seen through the classification of nine intelligences (according to Howard Gadner) in each section of core competence. Spiritual competence contains existential intelligence. Social competence is related to interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. In the aspect of knowledge includes logical-mathematical intelligence, linguistic intelligence, musical intelligence. On the other hand, competency skills contain visual-spatial intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, and naturalist intelligence. Implementation of the concept of multiple intelligences in PAI 2013 curriculum learning can be done by recognizing students' multiple intelligences; preparing a draft of learning; develop learning models, and determine the multiple intelligence-based assessment models in the 2013 PAI curriculum at Elementary School level.

The representation of multiple intelligences in the science textbook and the extent of awareness of science teachers at the intermediate stage of this theory

The aim of this study was to explore multiple intelligence representations in the intermediate stage Science textbook in Jordanian schools. The criteria examined include eight of the intelligences from Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences (MI) Theory. The study used the analytical descriptive method. The analysis found that the intelligences represented in the Science textbook were mostly Verbal/Linguistic, Visual/Spatial, and Logical/Mathematical Intelligence, with a combined percentage of 73.3 %. The other 26.7 % was distributed between the other intelligence types: Interpersonal Intelligence, Intrapersonal Intelligence, Bodily/Kinesthetic Intelligence, Natural Intelligence, and Musical Intelligence. The findings referred to moderate awareness among Science teachers about including the MI in Science textbooks, and there is no significant difference between their awareness according to gender variable. Vary depending on educational level (in favor of those teachers with Bachelor's level education), and depending on experience (in favor of teachers with more than 10 years’ experience). The study suggests that further research on the representation of MI in textbooks is needed.

Identifying Students’ Self-perceived Multiple Intelligence Preferences: The Case of Students from Heilongjiang International University, China

Multiple Intelligences (MI) theory assumes that people have a full range of intelligences, and individuals differ. Although there have been many studies conducted related to MI, there are still questions that need answers in the context of students who are learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in China. Many teachers believe that identifying these intelligences has a significant impact on students learning skills. Identifying these intelligences, however, is not accessible if observation or identification comes from the teachers. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify Chinese college students’ self-perceived MI and check the differences between male and females students’ self-perceived intelligences. There were 359 Heilongjiang International University (HIU) students who participated in this study. The 35-item MI questionnaire was adopted to collect the data. The findings indicated that both male and female HIU students had a high self-perceived Musical Intelligence. Moreover, there were differences in terms of their self-perceived MI with three intelligences that male HIU students self-perceived are higher than the females. These are mathematical-logical intelligence, body-kinesthetic intelligence and interpersonal intelligence. The findings are followed by some recommendations for teaching and learning.

An Effective Framework for Speech and Music Segregation

Speech and music segregation from a single channel is a challenging task due to background interference and intermingled signals of voice and music channels. It is of immense importance due to its utility in wide range of applications such as music information retrieval, singer identification, lyrics recognition and alignment. This paper presents an effective method for speech and music segregation. Considering the repeating nature of music, we first detect the local repeating structures in the signal using a locally defined window for each segment. After detecting the repeating structure, we extract them and perform separation using a soft time-frequency mask. We apply an ideal binary mask to enhance the speech and music intelligibility. We evaluated the proposed method on the mixtures set at -5 dB, 0 dB, 5 dB from Multimedia Information Retrieval-1000 clips (MIR-1K) dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method for speech and music segregation outperforms the existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of Global-Normalized-Signal-to-Distortion Ratio (GNSDR) values

Contribution of Multiple Intelligences to L2 Writing of EFL Learners


 The present study was carried out to unveil the predictive power of multiple-intelligences (MI) in accounting for different components of L2 writing. To do so, through an OPT, 120 intermediate EFL learners were selected. In one class session, the researcher gave McKenzie's (1999) MI questionnaire to the learners and asked them to fill out the questionnaire. In the subsequent session, the participants were asked to write an argumentative essay about a topic within 60 minutes. The learners' writings were scored from 1 to 4 based on each component of writing under question (i.e., content, organization, cohesion, vocabulary, grammar, spelling, and pronunciation). Finally, the learners' answers to the questionnaire were quantified and their performances on the writing test were scored by two raters (and the inter-rater reliability calculated through Pearson correlation equaled .86). Multivariate regression in AMOS (version 22) was used to analyze the data, and to show which types of MIs contributed more to different aspects of L2 writing. The results of this investigation showed that certain types of multiple-intelligences affected certain components of the students’ writing. More precisely, it was unraveled that logical and musical intelligences contributed more to the relevance and adequacy of content; on the other hand, verbal, musical, and naturalistic intelligences bore effects on learners' writing organization; logical, existential, and verbal intelligences played a significant part in the learners' cohesion; logical and intrapersonal intelligences contributed more to the adequacy of vocabulary for purpose; musical, logical and intrapersonal intelligences could significantly account for the grammar of written productions; visual and kinesthetic intelligences were most effective in the punctuation components of L2 writings; finally, EFL learners' spelling was influenced by logical, musical, existential, and interpersonal intelligences. The results of the study bear significant implications for L2 writing researchers and teachers.