Musharaka Financing Research Articles

PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP LABA PADA BANK BCA SYARIAH, BANK BNI SYARIAH, BANK BRI SYARIAH, BANK MUAMALAT, BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DAN BANK VICTORIA SYARIAH TAHUN 2014-2018

In discussing this, the problem is how much influence mudharabah and musharaka financing have on the profit of Islamic banks. The aim is to discover the effect of mudharabah and musharaka financing on the profit of Islamic banks. This type of research is field research with a quantitative approach. The data source comes from a written document of the Financial Services Authority in published financial statements. The data analysis technique that the writer did was Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Regression, Multiple Correlation, Determination Coefficient Test (R2), Hypothesis Testing, namely T-Test and F Test. The author's research results, mudharabah financing affects earnings because it has a count of 3.675, thus t arithmetic> t table (3.675> 2.048) with a significant level of 0.001 below significant 0.05 (5%) (0.001 0.05), then H0 is accepted, and Ha is rejected. Mudharabah and Masyarakat financing simultaneously affect earnings because it has a count of 10.856, thus f arithmetic f table (10.856> 4.210). With a significant level of 0,000 below significant 0.05 (5%) (0,000 <0.05), then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Implementation Strategy of the Mutanaqishah Musyarakah Academic at Home Ownership Financing in Sharia Banks in Indonesia

This research aims to: (1) Knowing the obstacles faced in implementing the Mutanaqisah Musharaka Financing (2) The solutions taken to overcome these obstacles; and (3) the right strategy to apply musyarakah mutanaqisah financing. This study uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method and the assistance of Super Decision software. ANP is carried out in three stages, namely: first, in-depth interviews with Islamic banking experts and practitioners to identify the factors that influence the minimum amount of musyarakah mutanaqisah. Second, the results of the first step are used to create an ANP framework and a questionnaire addressed to Islamic banking experts and practitioners; and third, ANP analysis to determine the best priorities, solutions and strategies for implementing Musyarakah mutanaqisah financing in Islamic banking.The results showed that: (1) The constraints faced by Islamic banking in implementing Musyarakah Mutanaqisah financing for Islamic banking KPRS financing can be divided into two, namely internal and external problems. Internal problems stem from internal banking, banking human resources, and musyarakah mutanaqisah financing products. External problems originate from customers, authorities, and Islamic banks. The most priority problem faced is internal problems, namely human resources (HR) associated with low knowledge and skills about the MMQ contract. Meanwhile, the most dominant external problem is Islamic banking with a lack of insight into the MMQ contract. (2) The solutions given in determining the financing strategy for the musyarakah mutanaqisah are divided into two, namely internal and external solutions. The most priority solution comes from internal solutions, namely product solutions in the form of Islamic banking that must vary the contract, especially for the MMQ contract; and (3) The alternative with the most priority in determining the financing implementation strategy with the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract in Islamic banking is the Socialization and Education Program, followed by Contract Optimization, Portfolio Development, Image Strengthening, MMQ Segmentation Mapping, and MMQ financing market segmentation.

The Determinants of Musharaka Financing in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of Musharaka Financing in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, which was carried out using secondary data or quantitative data from the period of January 2015 to August 2019. The model used to analyze the results of this regression was the Multiple Linear The dependent variable used in the object of this study was musharaka financing, while the independent variables used in this study consisted of inflation, exchange rates (exchange rates), Return on Assets (RoA), and third-party funds. From the results of the multiple linear regression analysis that has been processed, it can be explained that simultaneously the inflation, exchange rates (exchange rates), RoA, and TPF have a significant effect on Musharaka Financing. However, partially the exchange rate (exchange rate), RoA and TPF have a positive and significant effect on Musharaka financing, while inflation has a positive and insignificant effect on musharaka financing at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia

Exploration of the equilibrium level of Musharaka financing in full-fledged Islamic banks

PurposeThis study aims to develop and estimate the Musharaka demand and supply model for full-fledged Islamic banks to explore patterns and stability of Musharaka equilibrium in the market.Design/methodology/approachThis quantitative study uses a deductive approach to explore financial statement-level data of 30 Islamic banks of six countries between 2012 and 2017.FindingsThe results show that the Musharaka market is stable when Musharaka demand is purchase price elastic and supply is sale price inelastic. It indicates that the current banking industry is unable to increase supply when there is an increase in Musharaka returns. In comparison, industry demand for Musharaka is increasing at a higher rate, corresponding to a decrease in Musharaka price.Practical ImplicationsThis study is fundamental in estimating the market stable market returns and market quantity of Musharaka financing. If market returns and quantity deviate, market forces will push it to equilibrium.Originality/valueThe theoretical and empirical studies worked on the application and suitability of Musharaka financing. However, they failed to explain demand and supply forces in determining the level of Musharaka financing in the economy using empirical data. Without an equilibrium model, policymakers would be unable to predict the movement of the Islamic stock market index (the price of Musharaka financing) and the incidence of Musharaka financing. Further, it is not possible to apply expansionary intervention by policymakers if the stability of the market is unknown.

Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing on profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2019 period. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach using secondary data as research material. Secondary data used are the quarterly financial reports of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, PT Bank BRI Syariah, and PT Bank Bukopin Syariah for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used the classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test). After that to test the hypothesis (t statistical test, f statistical test, and the coefficient of determination), and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that both mudharabah and musyarakah financing had an influence on profitability (ROA). Furthermore, partially mudharabah financing has a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA). Then for musharaka financing partially has a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA).

Analisis Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank di BNI Syariah

The purpose of this study is 1) To find out and analyze the influence of mudharabah financing (X1) significantly on bank profitability (Y). 2) To find out and analyze the influence of musharaka financing (X2) significantly on bank profitability (Y) 3) To find out and analyze the influence of mudharabah financing (X1) and musyarakah financing (X) which significantly affect bank profitability (Y).This research uses a quantitative approach to the type of research Explanatory Research. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling was obtained from the 2010-2018 annual financial statements. The independent variable of this study is mudharabah financing (X1) and musyarakah financing (X2), while the dependent variable (Y) is bank profitability. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software.

Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas

This study aims to determine the effect of murabahah financing, mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing on the level of profitability. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with an associative approach. The object of this research is the three Sharia Commercial Bank financial statements for the period 2016-2019 as many as three Islamic Commercial Banks and a sample of 48 financial reports. In this study, sampling was using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using secondary data. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that murabahah financing has a positive effect on ROA with a significant level of 0.000. Mudharabah financing has a positive effect on ROA with a significant level of 0.000. Meanwhile, musyarakah financing has no positive effect on ROA with a significance level of 0.000. Meanwhile, simultaneously Murabahah Financing, Mudharabah Financing and Musharaka Financing have an effect of 91% on the level of Profitability at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2016-2019, the remaining 9% is influenced by other factors not examined by the authors in this study

Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, Mudharabah, Dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah

In increasing the assets of Islamic banks, they certainly need funding. Return on Assets (ROA) is a ratio that has the function of increasing banking assets. This study aims to determine the effect of murabaha, mudaraba and musharaka financing on profitability projected on ROA using objects, namely 9 Islamic banks in Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) which have reached the research criteria. Data from this study are in the form of financial statements from the bank's website for the 2014-2018 period. The partial results of the study are murabahah, mudharabah, and musyarakah financing have no influence on ROA, while simultaneous murabahah, mudharabah and musyarakah financing do not have an influence on ROA.

Determinan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia

The results showed that third party funds, profit sharing rates, and problematic financing had a significant effect on musharaka financing, while inflation was not significant. Third party funds have a positive effect, while the profit sharing rate and problematic financing have a negative effect on musyarakah financing. Research also shows that there are different interceptions between BUS / UUS and BPRS where the BPRS intercept is greater than the BUS / UUS intercept. This shows that BPRS are more attractive to the public than BUS / UUS. The findings of this study imply that to increase the capacity of musharaka financing, efforts to increase community savings in third party funds are needed, promote a fair / appropriate profit sharing rate, and control problematic financing.Keywords: musharaka, dpk, profit sharing, financing problems, inflation.

The Effect of Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing on Profitability Ratios at PT. Bank BRI Syariah TBK Period 2012-2018

The background problem in this research is mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing experiencing fluctuations that are not followed by Return On Assets (ROA), which in accordance with the theory of increased financing, the Return On Assets (ROA) vice versa. The formula in this research is whether there is an influence of mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing on Return On Assets (ROA) at PT. Bank BRI Syariah TBK partially or simultaneously. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, the sample used as many as 36 samples with a purposive sampling design, data obtained through the website www.OJK.go.id testing in this study is to use the SPSS computer program Version 23. The results showed that partially there was the influence of mudharabah financing on Return On Assets (ROA) at PT. Bank BRI Syariah Tbk, and Musharaka financing shows that musyarakah financing partially influences Return On Assets (ROA) at PT. Bank BRI Syariah Tbk. With the results of the F test influential in the level of sig. So the hypothesis (Ha3) is accepted. So it can be concluded that simultaneously there is an influence between mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing on Return On Assets (ROA). While the R2square determination test is 33 percent while the remaining 67 percent is influenced by other factors not included in this study.

ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) BANK UMUM SYARIAH

This study aims to determine the effect of musyarakah financing on the profitability of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative research. By analyzing the data, it tends to study literature. The results showed that the musharaka financing had a significant negative effect on the profitability (ROA) of Islamic banks.

ANALISIS AKAD MUSYARAKAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN MODAL USAHA BER AGUNAN EMAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di PT BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik)

ABSTRACTIslamic financial institutions have a very large role in the development and growth of the Islamic community, especially in Indonesia in the modern industry. One of them in terms of Musyarakah financing in Islamic banking has been understood as a mechanism that can unite work and capital for the production of goods and services that are beneficial to society . As has been applied in PT BPRS Mandiri a successful partner where the musyarakah financing product uses a gold guarantee within a period of 4 (four) months, and the population is very interested in the customer. From here the authors are encouraged to conduct research on Musyarakah Contract Analysis on Gold Collateral Business Capital Financing in Islamic Law Perspective (Case Study at PT Bprs Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik.Based on the results of research at PT BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses in terms of financing gold collateral musharaka, it is known that customers are very happy because these residents can help u finance in the customer's business, i.e. in the case of direct funds, they can be disbursed quickly as needed. Then the procedures and requirements are also adjusted to the conditions for the musharaka contract. And not all customers can select the musyarakah financing facility selectively, the bank also provides provisions that only customers have businesses and financial reports. Musharaka financing system is very helpful for micro traders in the market. Key Word: Musyarakah contract, Gold Collateral Business Capital Financing, Islamic Law Perspective.

Macroeconomics fluctuations and its impact on musharaka financing

This study aims to analyze the effect of the movement of macroeconomic variables on financing using the musharaka contract on Islamic banks. This study consists of sharia commercial banks and sharia business units using monthly data from January 2004 to December 2019. This study uses Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to answer the research objectives. All variables tested have an influence on financing using the musharaka contract. Financing using the musharaka contract responds negatively to movements in the exchange rate and interest rates while inflation responds positively and negatively. Islamic banking needs to prepare more reserve funds in the face of such movements before achieving stability. The musharaka contract financing itself dominates the forecasting then followed by interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates. Therefore, Islamic banking needs to prepare a reserve fund in the face of these shocks before achieving stability. JEL Classification: E31, E43, E52, G32 How to Cite: Mubarok, F., Hamid, A., & Al Arif, M. N. R. (2020). Macroeconomics fluctuations and its impact on musharaka financing. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 24 (2), 164-174. DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i2.4061

Implikasi Teori Percampuran Akad Mudharabah Dan Musyarakah Terhadap Perbankan Syariah (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Sumenep)

This paper aims at describing the implications of the theory of mixing and its products towards Islamic banking and Islamic financial institutions. A qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach was implemented in this study. The object of the current study was Sub-Branch Office (KCP) of the Syariah Mandiri Bank in Sumenep Regency. The results of this study indicated that the products of the Syariah Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep in terms of the Musharaka financing contract consists of Musharaka mutanaqishah and musharaka of network capital. Musharaka mutanaqisha is applied in home financing in which the profits are obtained from the margin agreed by all parties. While, the musharaka of network capital uses a profit sharing system in which the profits are calculated through a revenue sharing system. In terms of juridical law, the Syariah Mandiri bank KCP Sumenep has followed the rules stated in the Sharia banking law of 2008 as well as in the fatwa of the National Sharia Board. Whereas, in the case of the application of musharaka accounting that has been regulated in International Financial Report Standard (PSAK), Sharia Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep has accordingly applied the contract accounting of musharaka as regulated in PSAK 106. However, in terms of account recording (estimation), Islamic banks have not obeyed the rules stated in PSAK 106. Furthermore, this study concludes that there are still many customers who do not understand the contract of mudharabah at Syariah Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep. It due to the lack of socialization from the banks to the public. In juridical perspective, the Sharia Mandiri Bank KCP Sumenep do not implements mudharabah contract based on fatwa of the National Sharia Board and do not apply the accounting based on PSAK 105. Therefore, it is categorized as Islamic/ sharia financial engineering.

Risk Determinant of Musharakah Financing: A Study in Indonesia

The purpose of this paper is to find out the influence of internal and external factors on the risk of musharaka financing of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Financing risks in previous Islamic banking studies focus more on overall financing risks involving internal and external aspects, both separately and jointly. There have been no studies that examine the internal and external aspects of sharia commercial banks on financing risks, especially in the musharakah contract. This study will complement the literature on the aforementioned issue. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis. The data used is quarter financial ratio data from all Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2012-2017. The results of the study show that bank internal factors predominantly influence the risk of musharakah financing. Whereas on external factors, only GDP growth has a significant effect.

ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS

Sharia banks are present because of people's needs for alternative transactions that are without interest or usury. One form of transactions in Islamic banks is financing including mudharabah, musyarakah and murabahah which are the most frequently used contracts. Musharaka financing is the biggest contributor to assets in Islamic banks. So the high financing will affect the level of profitability of Islamic banks. The researcher wanted to examine the risks of musharaka financing to the profitability of BPR Syari'ah Situbondo which will be projected with ROA. With the formulation of problem 1) What was the procedure for financing Musyarakah in the Syari'ah Situbondo Rural Credit Bank? 2) What did risks occur in musyarakah financing to return on assets? The approach used in this research was qualitative research. While the type of research used by researchers in this research was descriptive research means describing the variables, one by one. The results showed that the Musharaka financing procedure at the Syari'ah Situbondo People's Financing Bank by fulfilling the requirements to become a BPR Syari'ah Situbondo customer by signing and filling out an account bookkeeping application form containing a complete identity and must follow the procedures determined by the BPR Syari'ah Situbondo. Risks that occur were usually when the customer did not only have one project. The funds that had been disbursed by the SRB will be used for other projects. So that the risk of musyarakah financing affects the profitability of banks.

Analisis sistem pengawasan pemberian pembiayaan pada PT. Bank Sulselbar Syariah Cabang Utama Makassar

This type of research uses associative / quantitative research which is a study that aims to find out the Supervision Analysis of Financing in PT Bank Sulselbar Syariah Main Branch of Makassar. The location of this study took place at PT. Bank Sulselbar Syariah Cab. Makassar. The data source is a list of customer collectability. Techniques for collecting data through primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of documents related to the research title. The data obtained is then analyzed through several stages including editing, coding, data tabulation, and interpreted into a descriptive.&#x0D; The results of the study obtained that the handling of problematic financing carried out by PT PT. Bank Sulselbar Syariah through collection staff by means of a combination of regular collection and margin discounts has the greatest success rate. On a regular basis collection collection staff come to customers directly, then customers are offered a margin discount provided that the customer has the criteria set by the board of directors. The average level of non-performing loans is 14.91%, which means that the non-performing level of musyarakah loans is 14.91% of the total funding provided by Sulselbar Syariah Bank. Whereas the maximum non-performing loan of musharaka financing occurred in March 2015 amounting to 40.01% which was caused by the reduced ability to pay from mudharib, in this case the Sulselbar Syariah Bank would have to make a backup which of course in turn reduced the risk of capital adequacy the level of non-performing loans of PT. Bank Sulselbar Syariah has increased from the previous quarter. This is due to an increase in credit is not smooth

Do Islamic banks need to earn extra profits?

PurposeThis paper aims to draw upon existing debate over “financial sector rent” (bank rent) to analyze the current pattern of financing of Bangladeshi and Indonesian Islamic banks during the period of 2011 and 2015.Design/methodology/approachThe empirical evidence through a comparative approach of analyzing the performance of Islamic banks with that of conventional banks in respective countries – two of the largest countries where majority of the population are Muslims – is drawn to demonstrate the objective.FindingsWhile Islamic banks in Bangladesh are primarily concentrating on the murabaha (mark-up contract) mode of financing, some transactions under musharaka (partnership/equity-based contract) are observed in the Indonesian Islamic banking sector. This anomaly in Indonesia can be explained by the nature of their musharaka financing which is not of the purely “participatory” financing type. As a result, we can observe the quasi-murabaha syndrome in Indonesian Islamic banking sector. The concentration of asset-based financing including consumers’ financing (hire purchase) in the credit portfolio gives Islamic banks relatively higher Islamic bank rent opportunity for protecting their “franchise value” as Sharīʿah-compliant (Islamic law-compliant) lenders. However, Indonesian Islamic banks share a still infant Islamic banking market, and enjoy less rent opportunity under a severe competition with conventional banks.Research limitations/implicationsThe bank rent approach suggests that the syndrome observed both in Bangladesh and Indonesia can be ironically justifiable. Moreover, the mode of profit-and-loss sharing provides, in practice, an idea of the difficulty in managing the participatory financing embedded with high credit risk. Under this scenario, it is necessary for Islamic scholars and the regulatory authority to design an appropriate financial architecture, enabling Islamic banks to avail the benefit from a wider variety of Sharīʿah-based Islamic financing.Originality/valueThis paper expands the newly emerged concept of “Islamic bank rent” to make sense of the murabaha syndrome in Bangladesh and the quasi-murabaha syndrome in Indonesia. This approach also contributes to clarifying the unique risk and cost to be compensated with the spreads that Islamic banks are expected to earn.

Analisis Faktor Yang Dipertimbangkan Dalam Penentuan Nisbah Bagi Hasil Pembiayaan Mudharabah Dan Musyarakah Pada PT BANK BNI SYARIAH Cabang Jember

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors considered in determining the profit sharing ratio of mudharabah and musharaka financing in BNI syariah Ltd. Jember branch. This research uses positivistic paradigm with qualitative approach. Based on the results of the following research several factors into consideration in the determination of the ratio of profit sharing there are The system of sharing based on revenue sharing; Good relationship with customers; Amount of financing value; The business feasibility of the customers; Estimated customer turnover. Keywords: musharaka, nisbah, revenue sharing

Maqasid Sharia Index, Banking Risk and Performance Cases in Indonesian Islamic Banks

In the operation, Islamic banking is assessed not only based on the banking risk management but also based on the maqasid sharia. The purpose of the study is to examine the influence of Maqasid Sharia and banking risk on Islamic bank performance. The performance of Islamic banks is measured by the return on assets (ROA), Maqasid Sharia proxied by Maqasid Sharia Index (MI), musharaka financing (MUS) and mudharaba financing (MUD), while banking risk is measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), non-performing financing (NPF), and operating expense to operating income ratio (OEI). The population in this study is all of the Islamic commercial banks that operate in Indonesia, and there are as many as 13 of them. As the population is a little realistic, all of the population is taken as samples. The results show that the MI did not significantly affect the performance of Islamic banks, while MUS had a significant and positive impact on ROA and MUD had a significant but negative impact on ROA. NPF and OEI had a significant and negative effect on performance, but CAR and FDR had no significant effect on the performance of Islamic banks.