Multicultural Learning Research Articles

The Effects of Problem-Based, Project-Based, and Multicultural Learning on Prosocial Behavior in Elementary School Students

This study aims to determine the influence of Problem-Based Learning, Project Based Learning and Multicookural Based Learning on prosocial behaviour in elementary school students. This study is a type of quasi-experimental research with a model using the Nonequavalen Control Group Postest Design. The research population consisted of 284 public elementary schools (SD) in Surabaya. In comparison, the research sample consisted of grade V students in three schools, namely SDN Margerejo I, SDN Sumur Welut III Surabaya, and SDN Menanggal 601 Surabaya. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with 30 questions. The research instrument used the Measure of Prosocial Tendencies by adapting Carlo. Data analysis with statistical analysis of ANOVA test. The results of this study concluded the effect of project-based learning on prosocial behaviour in elementary school students with an ANOVA test score sig. 0.05. These findings show that the project-based learning model can foster prosocial behavior in elementary school students.

Promoting Multicultural Learning: An Investigation of Race Representation in Turkish Secondary School EFL Coursebooks

Promoting Multicultural Learning: An Investigation of Race Representation in Turkish Secondary School EFL Coursebooks

INVESTIGATION OF THE CHARACTER VALUE TOLERANCE IN MULTICULTURAL LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOLL

Instilling the character values of tolerance in multicultural learning is a process of integrating attitudes of mutual respect and acceptance of differences in culture, religion, ethnicity, and other backgrounds in education. Therefore, this study aims to determine the validity of the instrument for instilling the character values of tolerance in multicultural learning. Data were obtained through the PISA database, 2018 edition, with code numbers SC017 and SC061. Data were analyzed with the help of the JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program) application with the CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) analysis method. This study used primary data with 335 respondents from schools in Indonesia. The indicators used to measure the character value instillation instrument are the curriculum and multicultural learning. The CFI value = 0.999, NFI = 0.985, IFI = 0.999, and RNI = 0.999 have also been in accordance with the criteria applied to obtain the fit model. Thus, the character value instillation instruments whose validity was tested is included as fit. The implications of this study indicate that valid and fit assessment instruments can be applied in Indonesian schools to instill tolerance values through a multicultural curriculum. This helps policymakers and educators develop more inclusive and tolerant education programs, supporting harmonious living in diverse societies.

Empowering Perspectives: Multicultural Learning in Black Male Educator Spaces

Empowering Perspectives: Multicultural Learning in Black Male Educator Spaces

Multiculturalism in Teacher Training Programs in Türkiye

In this age, which is characterized as the age of migration, education systems need to focus on overcoming socio-economic inequalities and taking advantage of the opportunities that cultural diversity brings to schools and classrooms at the same time. In order to optimize the opportunities that multiculturalism offers, it is crucial to ensure well-managed, in-class processes. In order for teachers to appreciate multiculturalism and benefit from the opportunities that it will provide, they must receive appropriate professional support and training. In this context, it has been considered important to determine how the forced migration-oriented multiculturalism experienced in Türkiye in the last decades affects teacher training education programs. Although significant efforts have been made in educational policies in Türkiye, it is evident that the desired level of creating multicultural learning environments has not been attained. It is also possible to monitor this situation through teacher education programs. This research has been conducted using document analysis method. The data was obtained from the course content web pages of universities that ranked in the top 10 in the URAP 2022-2023 national and international rankings, as well as from the course contents offered by higher education institutions in Türkiye. As a result, it has been determined that the number of courses addressing migration in Türkiye is insufficient in accordance with the need. Furthermore, it has been observed that the topic of migration is only addressed at the course level but is not integrated as a fundamental component in programs.

Towards a theory of representative bureaucracy in schooling

Abstract This introduction to the special issue of Multicultural Learning and Teaching—written by the issue’s guest editor—frames the topic of diversifying the educator workforce using the concept of representative bureaucracy. The introduction grounds readers in the history of this highly politicized issue and offers a framework for engaging with the work. The introduction also situates the journal issue’s subsequent articles within this context.

Research on Telling Chinese Stories in English in High School English Teaching

Against the background of globalization, cultural exchanges between different countries and regions have become increasingly frequent, and cultural diversity has become a major feature of today s society. Under such circumstances, education needs to pay more attention to cross-cultural communication and introduce multicultural elements in order to better meet the needs of globalization. The traditional training model can no longer meet the needs of the complex and changing society, and cross-cultural communication and multicultural learning experiences have become an important factor in shaping the future of education. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the current research state, its significance and strategies of telling Chinese stories in English in high school English teaching. By analyzing the current situation of high school English teaching, this paper proposes the importance of integrating Chinese stories into high school English teaching, and elaborates on how to effectively implement this teaching method in teaching practice.

Implementation of Multicultural Learning as Effort to Build Technology-Based Tolerance Character Value in Elementary Schools

Implementation of Multicultural Learning as Effort to Build Technology-Based Tolerance Character Value in Elementary Schools

다문화 학습공동체 참여가 보육교사의 다문화수용성 및 다문화교육역량에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of participation in a multicultural learning community on childcare teacher’s multicultural acceptability and multicultural education competency among childcare teachers. For this purpose, a survey was conducted targeting 41 childcare teachers working in S-si, Gyeonggi-do. ‘Multicultural Acceptability’ and ‘Multicultural Education Competency’ measurements tools were used as research tools, and paired-sample t-test was used for data analysis. As a result of the study, firstly, participation in a multicultural learning community was effective in increasing childcare teachers' multicultural acceptability, and statistically significant differences were found in all subcategories of diversity, relationship, and universality. Secondly, participation in a multicultural learning community was effective in increasing childcare teachers' multicultural education capabilities, and statistically significant differences were found in all subcategories of knowledge, awareness, and skills. Through this study, implications were obtained that continuous participation in multicultural learning communities is effective in order to increase childcare teachers' multicultural acceptability and multicultural education capabilities.

Analysis of the Effect of Islamic Character Education, Multicultural Learning, and Extracurricular Activities on the Character Building of Pesantren Students in Central Java

This study explores the influence of Islamic character education, multicultural learning, and extracurricular activities on the character building of students in Islamic boarding schools in Central Java. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a survey method to collect data from 150 students. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicated that Islamic character education, multicultural learning, and extracurricular activities all had significant positive impacts on character building, with path coefficients of, respectively. The model explained 52% of the variance in character building. These findings underscore the importance of integrating religious teachings, multicultural perspectives, and extracurricular engagement in educational curricula to foster the holistic development of students. The study offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers in enhancing character education programs within Islamic boarding schools.

Virtual Reality-Assisted Historical Empathy-Based Multicultural Learning Model to Enhance High School Students' Empathy

Virtual Reality-Assisted Historical Empathy-Based Multicultural Learning Model to Enhance High School Students' Empathy

Upaya Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Pendekatan Multibudaya di Sekolah Dasar Negri Pasirsari 01

This study aims to identify and analyze the efforts made by the principal in improving the multicultural learning approach at Pasirsari 01 Elementary School. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to reveal the efforts of the Principal of Pasirsari 01 Elementary School, Mr. Wanto, S.Pd, in improving the multicultural approach at school. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, with the main data source coming from the words and actions of the respondents who were observed. The analysis technique involves collecting, reducing, presenting, and concluding relevant data from the field. The results of this work are The implementation of multicultural education at Pasirsari 01 Elementary School has succeeded in creating an inclusive learning environment and respecting cultural differences among students. With strategies that involve integrating cultural values ​​into the curriculum and daily activities, as well as good communication and cooperation between the principal and teachers, multicultural education has increased students' awareness of the importance of respecting differences and forming a strong attitude of tolerance.

Leadership Strategy: Implementation of Religious-Based Character Education Through Multicultural Learning After the Covid-19 Pandemic

This study aims to determine the right leadership strategy to identify and describe the implementation of character education with various backgrounds of students after the covid-19 pandemic. By applying multicultural learning, it is hoped that it will be able to teach theoretical concepts about various good or bad characters, but rather try to influence the character of good students. in the direction the teacher expects. This study uses an ex post facto qualitative design with data collection through observation and case studies. Sources of data obtained from informants, namely principals, teachers, students, and parents. The result of the research is that the implementation of character education for students with various backgrounds is carried out by getting used to good characters who are accustomed to religious activities and the teacher gives examples of good character (respect for teachers, fellow students and younger siblings) in everyday life. In addition, it also gets used to saying greetings and smiling when meeting anyone, such as teachers, friends, and other people outside of school. There is an additional excellent program, namely the compulsory Koran program for every student. Even with the Covid-19 condition, the portion of character education has not decreased as face-to-face schools, but has increased. The teacher monitors the character development of students starting from waking up in the morning until going back to sleep the next night. The role of the principal is very supportive of the character education that has been implemented in schools. Not only that, with the covid-19 pandemic, school principals made a policy by providing quota pulses to be used to communicate with students so that the habit of good character continues to run even at home.

Assessing the Impact of Multicultural Curriculum on Student Performance in Beijing High Schools

Considering increasing diversity and the need for culturally responsive education, this study examines the integration of technology within multicultural curricula in Chinese high schools. This study focuses on the interplay between task characteristics and technological capabilities and their impact on student performance. Grounded in the TaskTechnology Fit theory, the analysis employs structural equation modelling (SEM) to assess the relationships among these variables. This study aims to identify how aligning educational tasks with technological resources can enhance student outcomes in multicultural learning environments. The research design involved collecting data from a purposive sample of teachers and students in Beijing, and the analysis revealed significant relationships among task characteristics (TaC), technology characteristics (TeC), tasktechnology fit (TTF), and student performance (SP). The findings highlight that optimal alignment between educational tasks and technological tools is crucial for enhancing academic performance and fostering deeper engagement with the multicultural aspects of the curriculum. These results emphasise the critical need for strategic selection and integration of technology in educational settings. This study underscores the importance of developing strategies that consider both the pedagogical aspects of the curriculum and the technological tools used for its delivery. This research provides empirical insights into the effective use of technology in multicultural education and offers valuable guidance for educators and policymakers. Furthermore, it plays a role in attaining sustainable development goal 4 and 10. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on educational technology and multicultural education, with practical implications for enhancing teaching and learning in diverse educational contexts.

영화를 활용한 다문화 학습에 대한 연구

Objectives This study emphasizes the usefulness of various films for multicultural learning and analyzes learners' perceptions of multicultural education through movies. Methods For this purpose, the research’s video media centered on Paddington, which helps pupils understand the process of adapting to other cultures, and Serial Bad Weddings, which highlights cultural differences between countries. The teaching procedure consisted of four stages: The cultural preparation stage, the cultural under-standing stage, the cultural organization stage, and the self-evaluation stage. Learners used a self-evaluation journal and responded to an open-ended questionnaire to determine their awareness and satisfaction with how cultural classes utilized films. Results The result revealed that learners were delighted with cultural classes employing multicultural media (83.7%). Specifically, the students cited the usefulness of cultural learning, media use, fun, and participation ac-tivities for their high satisfaction levels. Conclusions Task-oriented participatory activities using video media should be actively utilized during multi-cultural learning. Instructors should design participatory activities for multicultural education to engage learners.

Cultivation of Tolerance Values Through Multicultural Education to Build National Character

This study aims to analyze the urgency, implementation and obstacles to multicultural education as an effort to instill the value of tolerance to build national character. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The data sources used are primary data from books, scientific journals and other literature sources related to tolerance, multicultural education and character. The results of the study show that multicultural education has great urgency in building the character of the Indonesian nation. Instilling the value of tolerance through multicultural education to build the character of the Indonesian nation can be done through several methods including integrating multicultural education in every subject, instilling values through role models, experience-based learning, using multicultural learning resources, and intercultural collaborative projects. However, in order to do this, we often face a number of obstacles that can hinder efforts to achieve these goals. These obstacles include limited integration of multicultural education in each subject and curriculum, lack of adequate training, lack of supportive learning resources, and lack of community involvement.

Peran Pendekatan Futuristik dalam Transformasi Kurikulum Menuju Era Digital

Every student is an idealized human resource to become a source of strategic strength for the nation now and in the future. The construction of national and state life is determined by the quality of students who are formed properly and correctly through a learning process. A learning concept designed for students in the future by considering the essence and main functions of education in developing the quality of human resources in the future. The concept of futuristic learning is used to prepare oneself for the future, therefore a wise attitude is needed in facing globalization, namely by preparing oneself as best as possible by taking advantage of the opportunities that are open in it. The success of students in the world of education, one of which is from the learning process that they follow. The multicultural learning process that involves the role of educators and students is indeed a learning process that involves two strategic student subjects. Educators are the ones who transform knowledge about multicultural values, while students are the ones who accept them to be used as knowledge or a foothold in building attitudes and behavior amidst diversity. This can be a capital to face the futuristic aspect.

Students’ Integrative and Instrumental Motivation for Learning English as a Second Language

Objective: This research investigates the influence of integrative and instrumental motivations on English Language Learning (ELL) among students in private educational institutions within the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It aims to discern which type of motivation—integrative or instrumental—exerts a greater impact on second language acquisition. Method: A quantitative research methodology was employed, utilizing a 44-item questionnaire adapted from the Motivation Test Battery. The study sample consisted of 101 English as a Second Language (ESL) students. Statistical tools such as regression analysis and correlation coefficients were used to analyse the data, providing insights into the relationships between motivational types and language acquisition success. Results and Discussion: The study revealed a positive correlation between both integrative and instrumental motivations and ELL. Notably, integrative motivation had a more substantial influence on the ESL outcomes compared to instrumental motivation. These results underline the complexity of motivational impacts on language learning, with integrative motivation playing a pivotal role. Research Implications: The findings suggest that educational strategies that enhance integrative motivation could be more effective in promoting successful language learning. This could involve fostering a deeper connection with the language community and culture, thereby enriching the educational experience and outcomes for ESL learners. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by focusing on the comparative impacts of integrative and instrumental motivations in the context of the UAE—a region where such studies are seldom conducted. The insights regarding the predominant influence of integrative motivation add a valuable dimension to the global discourse on second language acquisition, especially in multilingual and multicultural learning environments.

Academy breaking boundaries[sbnd]the effect of integrative learning on the acceptance of others

Integrative learning crosses the formal boundaries between academic disciplines, allowing learners to form a comprehensive and holistic understanding of subjects. This pedagogy encourages integrative thinking, which has the potential to influence life outside the classroom and to transcend cultural and social boundaries. In this study, we examined whether an integrative learning pedagogy of literature and science can improve communication and understanding across cultural boundaries to create tolerance toward the other, in the experience of 15 Bedouin Arab preservice teachers (PSTs) who taught in Jewish schools in Israel. The study was based on several qualitative tools: reflective diaries, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaires answered by the PSTs. The collected data show that integrative learning of literature and science had an impact beyond the academic content. The integrative learning pedagogy influenced the PSTs’ perceptions, causing them to reevaluate prejudices, lower their anxiety level, and increase their tolerance toward the other. These feelings enabled the creation of interpersonal relationships between the Bedouin PSTs and their Jewish students. The uniqueness of this study is in the examination of the effect of the integrative learning of literature and science on an everyday life challenge―the degree of tolerance in multicultural learning groups―and in the conclusion that this pedagogy has the potential to promote tolerance.

Developing Intercultural Competences in the Study-Abroad Programme Semester at Sea (SAS)

Semester at Sea is a US-American study abroad programme during which students spend a semester on a ship studying while visiting various countries. The purpose of this article is to determine the intercultural competence development in the students during the Fall voyage through a self-assessment questionnaire. The research is anchored in a post-positivistic research paradigm, using an intercultural competence survey questionnaire to determine the intercultural competence at the beginning and at the end of the voyage in 182 participants. Results show that the intercultural competences, in terms of intercultural knowledge, awareness and skills of the students improved significantly during the voyage, when comparing all pre-voyage and post-voyage scores of the three components. This means that the SAS programme creates a diverse and multicultural learning space within the international educational system, promoting cultural knowledge, awareness, skill development through the combination of an academic curriculum and hands-on intercultural experiences. The study contributes to evaluating SAS as a US study abroad programme and provides conclusions and recommendations for future research and practice.