Level Of Mother Research Articles

Relationship Between Knowledge of Giving Warm Water Compresses to Prevent Breast Milk Retention in Postpartum Mothers

Breast milk dams are a common problem often experienced by postpartum mothers, which if not treated properly can cause pain, infection and obstacles in the breastfeeding process. One method that is known to be effective in preventing breast milk dams is by applying warm water compresses. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of postpartum mothers regarding giving warm water compresses and preventing breast milk dams. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 60 postpartum mothers at the Juliana Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the mother's level of knowledge about warm water compresses and the incidence of breast milk dams. The results showed that the majority of mothers had sufficient (41.7%) and good (33.3%) knowledge about warm water compresses, while 25% of mothers had insufficient knowledge. As many as 58.3% of mothers did not experience breast milk dams, while the other 41.7% experienced breast milk dams. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about warm water compresses and prevention of breast milk dams (p-value < 0.05). Mothers with good knowledge experience breast milk dams less often than mothers who have less knowledge. In conclusion, good knowledge about warm water compresses has proven effective in preventing breast milk dams. More intensive education and counseling for postpartum mothers is needed to increase their knowledge about appropriate breast care techniques to prevent lactation problems.

Identifying the zero-dose and under-immunized children in Bangladesh: Approaches and experiences.

This paper presents and elaborates on empirical methods and approaches used to identify Zero-Dose (ZD) and Under-immunized (UI) children as well as the communities that these children reside in within Bangladesh. This paper also describes demand- and supply side-barriers that lead to children being ZD and UI in the country. Time period for the study was December 2022-May 2023. The study methodology encompassed secondary data analysis using data from national surveys, primary data collection and analysis via a lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) survey and also, qualitative data collection and analysis. Study population included caregivers of children aged 4.5 months (4 months 15 days) to 23 months for the LQAS survey. The qualitative component included policymakers, program managers and service providers working in immunization as well as mothers in the selected study areas who had a living child aged less than 2 years as the study population. Our data analysis confirms existence of ZD and UI children in areas which were categorized into haor (wetlands), hilly, char (sandy/silty land surrounded by water), coastal, plain land and urban slums. Determinant analysis showed that the mother's level of education, antenatal visits made, and access to media were significantly associated with children being ZD or UI. Reproductive autonomy emerged as a key factor that had prominent impact on a child being ZD. The qualitative analysis indicated the importance of population migration, health workforce shortages and lack of access to transportation as prominent barriers to immunization. Notably, the methods and approaches used in this study are both effective and easily replicable to identify ZD and UI children. The drivers of ZD and UI along with the barriers to immunization provide potential areas for intervention by policy-makers and can apprise about interventions to be tested in future implementation research.

The Relationship Between Hair Zinc Levels, Feeding Patterns, and Infectious Diseases on The Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months in The City of North Jakarta, Province of DKI Jakarta

Globally, stunting is a severe public health concern, especially in low- and middle-income nations like Indonesia. It is typified by stunted growth and development due to recurrent infections and chronic malnutrition. North Jakarta has a 19.8% stunting incidence, according to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. This indicates the critical need for additional research into the factors contributing to stunting, such as hair zinc levels, dietary habits, and infectious infections. This study employs an observational case-control design conducted in North Jakarta in March 2024. Stunting incidence and hair zinc levels are significantly correlated (p=0.000), affecting 87.5% of children with low hair zinc levels. Stunting is also correlated considerably (p=0.000) with incorrect feeding patterns; 75.7% of children who exhibit these patterns are stunted. On the other hand, there was no statistically significant correlation (p=0.806) between the incidence of stunting and a history of infectious illnesses. The mother's level of education, the child's age, gender, and family income did not significantly correlate with stunting.

Perspectives of Nursing Mothers in Ibadan Markets Regarding Management of Childhood Diarrhoea: A Qualitative Study

Introduction: Diarrhoea is a gastrointestinal disorder characterised by the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day or more frequently than a normal individual should have. It can be short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic), varying from mild to severe. Aim: The study aimed to explore the perspectives of nursing mothers in Ibadan North East local government markets regarding childhood diarrhoea management. Method: A qualitative study was conducted among mothers of children between 0-59 months at Ibadan, precisely Ibadan Northeast Local Government. The study was conducted in selected Ibadan North East Local Government markets. The selection of these markets for the study was based on their high population of women with children and the moderate commercial activities. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 29 nursing mothers who were interviewed until data saturation was reached. Data was analysed using the QSR NVIVO 12 software program. Verbatim transcription was conducted while listening to the recording. The thematic analysis method was used for data analysis. Results: This study revealed that a significant diarrhoea management pattern is using herbal mixtures and several concoctions. The primary determinant factor for this management is the strong cultural belief of the Yoruba in this herbal mixture, and Yorubas were the most populous in this research setting. Subthemes that emerged include management options and the mother's level of knowledge, traditional management of different types of childhood diarrhoea and actions taken during managing childhood diarrhoea. Conclusion: This study shows that the majority of nursing mothers in Ibadan markets have a wrong perspective of childhood diarrhoea management, and this could be linked to their age, culture, education, and financial capability. Hence there need for further research on Intervention studies to identify bad behavioral practices performed by those Nursing motherand in the market and to render proper health Education on those practices.

Hubungan ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-24 bulan pada tiga kecamatan kasus tertinggi stunting di Kabupaten Jeneponto, Sulawesi Selatan

Background: Stunting is a major issue with toddlers' eating habits, which are frequently linked to malnutrition during these crucial early years of development. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines stunting as a developmental failure characterized by a body length deficit about age, specifically a z-score of less than -2. A persistent problem with public health in some communities is the high rate of stunting. A few elements add to hindering, with selective breastfeeding being a basic determinant. Hindering, or weakened direct development, is a typical wholesome issue among babies that influences long-haul well-being, mental turn of events, and future efficiency. This study looks to evaluate whether selective breastfeeding is a gamble factor for hindering kids between the ages of 6 and two years in the Jeneponto region. Methods: An observational research design with a case-control approach was used. Children aged 6 to 24 months who were recorded in the posyandu (community health post) toddler register across three sub-districts—West Bangkala, Bontoramba, and Rumbia—were chosen for their high stunting rates. Findings: The review uncovered that 39.67% of kids were solely breastfed, while 60.33% were not. Bivariate examination demonstrated a remarkable connection between restrictive breastfeeding and hindering in this age bunch (p = 0.03; OR = 1.74), recommending that non-only breastfed youngsters had a 1.74 times higher gamble of hindering contrasted with the people who were solely breastfed. In any case, multivariate examination, which represented factors, for example, kid age, birth weight, mother's level, and breastfeeding status, uncovered that the connection between restrictive breastfeeding and hindering was as of now not huge (p = 0.49; OR = 1.23). This suggests that when these extra factors are thought of, the gamble of hindering non-solely breastfed youngsters was just 1.23 times higher than in only breastfed kids, a distinction not measurably huge. Conclusion: Although the initial data indicate that not exclusively breastfeeding increases the risk of stunting by 74%, this risk is reduced when other factors like maternal height, child age, birth weight, and overall breastfeeding status are taken into consideration. This demonstrates the complexity of stunting and the need for comprehensive interventions that address breastfeeding practices as well as broader factors affecting the health of mothers and children.

Demographic factors associated with oral health behaviour in children aged 5-17 years in Algeria.

Oral health plays an important role in determining quality of life, general health, and well-being in both children and adults. The wide variation in oral health status around the world is determined by multiple factors, including oral health behaviour (OHB). The aim of this study was to explore the association of some demographic factors with OHB in children aged 5 to 17 in Algeria. Secondary analysis of cross-sectional data involving all children aged 5 to 17 in the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey database, conducted in 2018-2019 (MICS-6), i.e., 17019 children (8882 boys and 8137 girls). Using a logistic regression model, we assessed the contribution of different demographic, economic, and geographical factors to children's OHB. The overall prevalence of good oral hygiene practices was 9.32% (8.30% for boys and 10.36% for girls). The main factors associated with good OHB were gender (OR=1.27 [95% CI = 1.135-1.437]), residence (OR=0.641 [0.553-0.742]), geographical area particularly in the southern and highlands regions (OR=0.369; [0.28-0.48]), older age, mother's level of education (OR=2.61 [2.12-3.21]), employment status, and economic level (OR=3.30 [2.64-4.12]). The identification of factors related to OHB in children is of great interest in developing countries such as Algeria, to adopt planned and targeted health promoting interventions for children, adolescents, and parents.

The effect of early childhood non-nutritive sucking behavior including pacifiers on malocclusion: a randomized controlled trial.

Systematic reviews on the effects of pacifiers on occlusion have highlighted the need for quality RCTs. Single region, three parallel-armed, prospective, randomized controlled trial. To investigate the correlations between early childhood non-nutritive sucking habits and malocclusion. Specifically to test whether the use of a study pacifier has differing effects compared to other pacifiers and control, and whether the duration of pacifier use or digit sucking influence the occlusion. The subjects were firstborn children, born in 2008 in Vantaa, Finland. One-third of participants were offered study pacifiers, free of charge, from birth up to 2 years of age. The history of the subjects' sucking habits, including pacifier use was screened in a questionnaire at the age of 2 years, and clinical examinations were performed at the age of 7 years. In addition, the subjects were divided into groups that were equally matched regarding their mother's level of education. Posterior crossbite, anterior crossbite, overjet, deep bite, open bite, and crowding. Three districts were randomly allocated to three study groups by drawing lots. It was not possible to blind the clinicians or parents from the intervention. Blinding during data analysis was performed. From the original cohort of 2715 children born in the town of Vantaa, 1911 were excluded and 353 were lost to follow-up. The remaining 451 children were divided into three groups according to the use of pacifiers. The prevalence of posterior crossbite at the age of 7 years was higher if a non-study pacifier had been used (P = .005) even when matched for the mother's level of education (P = .029). The prevalence of posterior crossbite was higher if the pacifier habit had continued for 12 months or more compared to 11 months or less, 7% and 1%, respectively, (P = .003). Digit sucking for 12 months or more was associated with crowding (P = .016). The prevalence of crossbite in the study pacifier group was less than in control pacifiers. No adverse harms were reported other than effects on the dentition. The use of pacifiers is associated with the posterior crossbite, especially if their use continues for a year or more. Parents/guardians should be advised to stop the use or reduce the use of pacifiers to a minimum after their child's first birthday. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01854502.

Relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Status of Advanced Immunization Completeness in Children Under 2 Years in Karangpandan Community Health Center Working Area

Mother's knowledge about immunization influences the provision of immunization to babies. If the mother's knowledge about immunization is lacking and the mother feels that she does not need immunization, this will affect the schedule, administration and completeness of immunizations for babies, which will have an impact on the emergence of disease in babies. This research uses quantitative methods with a retrospective approach. The population of this research is all female orphans who are in the Karangpandan Health Center Working Area for the period March 2024, namely 44 toddler’s mom with the sampling technique used Total Sampling. The instruments used were a maternal knowledge questionnaire about advanced immunizations and a KIA book to see the completeness of immunization status. The statical test using Chi Square test results show the Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided) 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, so there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about Advanced Immunization and the Completeness Status of Advanced Immunization for Children Under 2 Years in Karangpandan Community Health Center Working Area.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER’S LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND GIVING VITAMIN A CAPSULES TO TODDLERS

Vitamin A is the most essential nutrition, it isbecause ourfood consumption is insuficient and still low, so it must be fulfilled from the outside. Lacking of Vitamin A(KVA) increases pain and death, is prone to infectious diseases such as diarrhea, pneumonia, andeventually death. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between mother's level of knowledge and access to information by administering vitamin A capsules to toddlers. The method used is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. the research population is mothers who have toddlers aged 1-5 years. The Sampling Technique was purposive sampling with the number of samples were 98 respondents. Data collection was carried out using interviews and questionnaires. The data that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using the SPSS version 20 statistical program and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: there is a relationship between mother's level of knowledge and giving vitamin A capsules to toddlers (p=0.000) and there is a relationship between mother's access to information and giving vitamin A capsules to toddlers (p=0.000). Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge level and mother's access to information by giving vitamin A capsules to toddlers.

Overview of the Mother's Level of Knowledge About Dental and Oral Health In Toddlers at Paud Al Barokah

Dental and oral health is a key indicator of overall health, well-being and quality of life. Knowledge of children's dental health is a must for a mother for the development of children. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of mothers' level of knowledge about dental and oral health. This study is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in the study was 30 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire on the level of maternal knowledge; data analysis uses frequency distribution. The study's results showed that the characteristics of age were mostly in the early adult category of 70.0%, non-working work as much as 73.4%, high school education level as much as 50.0%, and most mothers have a high level of knowledge as much as 73.0%. Good knowledge will encourage mothers to always improve their children's dental and oral health. This research can be used as information to maintain dental and oral health.

Upaya Edukasi Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengenali Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) Melalui Faktor Risiko

Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition of a person's nutritional status which is caused because the source of intake they receive does not meet their daily and sustainable needs. The nutritional needs of pregnant women have increased and if this is not met in the short and long term it can result in chronic energy deficiency. The aim of this research is to determine the mother's level of knowledge in detecting CED. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it was found that the value of p = 0.000 < α (0.05) for the variables of pregnancy distance and income showed that there was a significant relationship that influenced the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women, while the variables of parity, education and employment showed that there was none. significant relationship that influences the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women. The results of the activity showed that the activity to increase knowledge of pregnant women in detecting chronic energy deficiency (KEK) through risk factors in the Saigon City Health Center area, Pontianak City, ran smoothly. There was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women between before and after being given counseling by 20 points.

Relationship Between Mothers Level of Knowledge About Stunting Prevention and the Nutritional Status of Toddler

Abstract Stunting is a serious problem if not addressed, causing the quality of human resources to decline. Stunting prevention is influenced by the mother's level of knowledge about stunting. To find out the nutritional status of toddlers, it is necessary to measure the nutritional status of toddlers every month at the Posyandu. This research is descriptive correlation to determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about preventing stuting and the nutritional status of toddlers. The sample in this study was 39 mothers who had toddlers and whose toddlers were weighed at Posyandu Wijaya Kusuma Nyamplung Lor Balecatur Gamping Sleman. The mother's level of knowledge about stunting was measured using a questionnaire distributed after the mother weighed her toddler. The results of the study showed that the majority of mothers had secondary education, had a good level of stunting prevention, the nutritional status of the toddlers was mostly good and there was a significant relationship between the mother's level of knowledge of stunting prevention and the nutritional status of the toddlers, p value <0.05 Key wards: Stunting, nutritional status

Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Praktek Pemberian Makanan dalam Pencegahan dan Penatalaksanaan Anak Stunting

Stunting or stunted growth in children is still a global problem. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in children under 5 years of age is 22.3%. Meanwhile, in West Sumatra, the prevalence of stunting is higher than the national prevalence, namely 25.6% in 2022. Solok Regency with the highest incidence of 40.1% in 2021. This research aims to look at the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and feeding practices in the management of stunted children. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Case-Control design. The research was conducted in Solok Regency, specifically the working area of the Sungai Lasi Community Health Center. The population of this study was mothers who had stunted children under 5 years of age (168 people), while the sample included mothers who had stunted children under 2 years of age (17 people). The sample ratio was 1:2 (stunting (17 people) and not stunting (34 people) with a total of 51 people. Sampling was done using purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis, and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained the mother's level of knowledge (p= 0.013) and the mother's attitude (p=0.035). In conclusion, there is a relationship between a mother's level of knowledge and attitude and feeding practices in managing stunting. Efforts are needed to increase mothers' knowledge and attitudes in preventing and managing stunting.

Affiliate Stigma, Resilience and Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Two Public Hospitals in Kelantan, Malaysia.

Often, the indirect impact of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents the family with significant challenges. One of these challenges is affiliate stigma due to parental affiliation with their child. This study aimed to explore affiliate stigma, resilience and quality of life (QoL) among parents of children with ASD. Cross-sectional study of 144 parents of children with ASD were recruited from two main tertiary hospitals in Kelantan, Malaysia, a developing country in Southeast Asia. Pearson correlation was used to examine the relationship between parental affiliate stigma, resilience and QoL. Simple and multiple linear regression analyses were used to identify the significant associated factors of affiliate stigma, resilience and QoL. Correlational analyses revealed that perceived affiliate stigma demonstrated an inverse relationship with resilience and QoL. Additionally, resilience had a positive relationship with QoL. Regression analyses revealed that the father's employment status, the mother's level of education, having a disability card, the child's age at ASD diagnosis, comorbidities of the child and ASD severity perceived by parents were associated with parental affiliate stigma, resilience and QoL. Study findings highlight the contribution of socio-demographic characteristics of children with ASD and their families in the determination of affiliate stigma, resilience and QoL.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemberian Makanan Bergizi Berkorelasi dengan Perkembangan Kognitif Balita di Desa Bale Busu, Kec. Mutiara Barat, Kab. Pidie

Background: Cases of deviations in the cognitive development of toddlers in Indonesia are still very high. The latest data shows that around 62.02% of toddlers experience this problem. One of the causes is a lack of nutritious food intake and of course this is influenced by the parenting style given by mothers of toddlers, including the mother's level of knowledge and attitudes regarding providing nutritious food. Purpose: To determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes about providing nutritious food on the cognitive development of toddlers Methods: This research is a quantitative and cross-sectional design. The study population consists of households with children under five years old and a sample of 45. The search ran from December 2022 to January 2023 in Bale Busu Village. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test includes primary data and secondary data. Results: Based on the research results, it was found that knowledge had a p-value of 0.025, while the attitude p-value was 0.023. Both values are <0.05, so there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes about providing nutritious food on the cognitive development of toddlers. Conclusion: : There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes about the provision of nutritious food to early childhood cognitive development.

The Relationship of Mother's Knowledge Level And Mp-Asi Feeding Patterns and Baby's Nutritional Status Age 6-12 Months at Rantang Health Center

The toddler period is a very important period and needs serious attention. During this period the life process of growth and development takes place very rapidly, namely physical growth and psychomotor, mental and social development. The nutritional status of children under five is an important thing that must be known by every parent. Mothers play an important role in supporting efforts to overcome nutritional problems, especially in terms of family nutrition, starting from food preparation, selection of food ingredients, to the food menu. Mothers who have good nutritional status will give birth to well-nourished children. Lack of parental nutrition and health knowledge, especially mothers is one of the causes of malnutrition in children under five. Mother's knowledge about nutrition is what the mother knows about healthy food for a certain age group and how the mother chooses, processes and prepares food properly. The aim is to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the pattern of complementary feeding of breast milk on the nutritional status of toddlers 6-12 months in the working area of the Rantang Health Center, Sei Putih Tengah Village, Medan Petisah District, North Sumatra. This type of research is an analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all children aged 6-12 months inti the Rantang Health Center, namely 54 children. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square (?2) statistical test. The results of the statistical test obtained a p value of 0.002 (? <0.05), which means that there is a relationship, namely the relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge regarding the pattern of giving complementary foods and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 months

The Association Between Parenting and Parental Communication with Temper Tantrums in Preschool Children

Background: Temper tantrums are a behavior that often occurs in preschool children. This behavior is characterized by excessive emotional expression and uncontrolled behavior, arising from the children’s frustration and anger. Purpose: To identify whether there is a relationship between parenting and parental communication with temper tantrums in preschool children. Methods: The research design used in this study is cross sectional. This research was conducted in year of 2023 with a total of 65 respondents using a total sample technique. The instruments in this study were questionnaires on parenting, parental communication, and temper tantrums which were adopted from previous research and had been tested for validity and reality. The data analysis used was the Spearman correlation test because the data was not normally distributed. Results: The results of this study showed that there is no significant relationship between parenting and parental communication with temper tantrums in preschool children. Conclusions: The important role of parents in providing good parenting in shaping preschool children's behavior. The better the parenting and parental communication, the better the handling of temper tantrums in preschool children. It is recommended for future researchers to add variables of emotional intelligence and mother's level of knowledge regarding temper tantrums in preschool children.

Peran Orang Tua Dan Guru Dalam Penerapan Toilet Training Pada Siswa Autis Kelas VII di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Luar Biasa Negeri Branjangan Jember

The application of toilet training to autistic children is different from normal children, because of the complex disorders children have difficulty implementing toilet training. Therefore, many parents of autistic children prefer practical things such as wearing diapers rather than training their children to defecate or urinate in the toilet. The focus of the problem studied in this thesis is: What is the role of parents and teachers in implementing toilet training for autistic children and what factors influence success and what obstacles are experienced. The aim of this research is to determine the role of parents and teachers in implementing toilet training for autistic children as well as the factors that influence success and the obstacles experienced. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing the role of parents and teachers in implementing toilet training for autistic students. The subjects in this research were autistic class teachers and parents of autistic students at the Branjangan Jember State Extraordinary Middle School. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research concluded: 1) The role of parents in implementing toilet training for autistic children is by providing an understanding of toilet training to children, providing encouragement by teaching toilet training regularly, providing examples during the toilet training implementation period, supervising children during the toilet training implementation period. . 2) The teacher's role in implementing toilet training for autistic students is by providing an understanding of toilet training by inviting students directly to the toilet, making a schedule of when students go to the toilet at school, providing examples of procedures for defecating or urinating ( BAK) in students. 3) factors that influence success in implementing toilet training for autistic students, namely the mother's level of knowledge about toilet training, the child's environmental factors, be it the family environment or school environment and family factors, the child's physical readiness, giving rewards to the child when they succeed in doing something 4) Obstacles What parents and teachers face in implementing toilet training for autistic students is children's difficulty in understanding toilet training, children who are not physically ready when toilet training is implemented.

The effect of malnutrition on students' academic performance: Roy’s model application

Purpose This study aims to enhance understanding of malnutrition's effect on academic achievement of primary school students. Design/methodology/approach This is a descriptive, cross-sectional design built on Roy's adaptation model (RAM). This study uses a random cluster sample, consisting of 453 primary school students. Contextual stimuli (mother's educational level, income and child’s breakfast eating) and focal stimuli (wasting, thinness, body mass index and stunting) were examined regarding adaptive responses to student’s academic achievement. Findings The investigation revealed that Model 1, which took into account factors of age, gender, the frequency of breakfast, income, the number of family members and the education of mothers, explained 12% (R2 = 0.12) of the variance in academic achievement. Stuntedness (β = −3.2 and p < 0.01), BMI (β = 0.94 and p < 0.001), family income per month (β = 5.60 and p < 0.001) and mother's education (β = 2.79 and p < 0.001) were the significant predictors in Model 2. Practical implications This study provides evidence that malnutrition is associated with ineffective academic achievement. Moreover, variables such as the mother's level of education, family income and the child’s breakfast consumption have a significant impact on academic achievements. Originality/value RAM is a useful framework for determining factors affecting people's reactions to difficult circumstances.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, SOCIOECONOMIC LEVEL AND HUSBAND'S SUPPORT FOR COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR BABIES AT POSYANDU TIARA, CIBODAS BARU VILLAGE IN 2023

Background: Immunization is a very effective health strategy for reducing the mortality rate of newborns and children. 2018 Basic Health Research data shows that Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) coverage reached 57.9% and for incomplete immunization it was 32.9% and 9.2%. Objective: To determine the relationship between mother's level of knowledge, socio-economic level, and husband's support for the completeness of basic immunization for babies at Posyandu Tiara, Cibodas Baru Village in 2023. Method: This research design used a cross sectional with a questionnaire method with a sample size of 72 respondents with the criteria of mothers having children aged > 1 year at Posyandu Tiara with chi-square α=0.05. Results: The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between level of knowledge (p= 0.002), husband's support (p= 0.004) and there is no significant relationship between socio-economic level (p= 0.060). Conclusion: the completeness of basic immunization for babies at Tiara Posyandu means that the number of mothers who have babies is 72, with incomplete immunization results for their children being 22 (30.6%) while those with complete basic immunization for their children are 50 (69). 4%) respondents. Suggestion: Posyandu cadres need to make efforts to ensure mothers take their babies to the posyandu and monitor the completeness of basic immunizations for babies.