Monetary Terms Research Articles

To evaluation of the efficiency of UzTE16M3 diesel locomotives on the high-speed section of the railway

The results of the calculation of the kinematic parameters of the movement of a freight train by a graphical method on a virtual hilly section of a high-speed railway when moving without stops and with stops at an intermediate and final station are presented. The values of energy efficiency indicators of UzTE16M3 diesel locomotives were obtained in quantitative and monetary terms when driving a freight train of a unified mass of train. The research results are presented in the form of tabular data and will be implemented by specialists of the locomotive complex in substantiating the efficiency of the transportation work of UzTE16M3 diesel locomotives in real operating conditions.

РЫНОК ЖИЛОЙ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В РОССИИ: СТРУКТУРА И ЦИКЛИЧНОСТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ

Conducting a structural analysis of the real estate market is important for participants. It allows an investor, buyer, seller, or other participant to determine the phase of development of the real estate market. Analysis provides an additional tool for making the optimal decision now and in the future, which means that the problem is relevant. The purpose of the study was to identify the main market structures for the primary and secondary housing market, as well as to identify their relationship with the cyclical development of the market. The objectives of the study were to study the experience of domestic scientists, to determine market structures and cycles in the de-velopment of various segments of the residential real estate market. There was also an analysis of statistical data in physical and monetary terms, a description of the dynamics of the housing mar-ket over a twenty-year period by regions of Russia, Kazakhstan, and the Republic of Belarus. The methods of detailing, generalization, logical inferences, and graphical visualization of data were used in the article. The study revealed a typical market structure for the primary and secondary segments of the housing market, and established a link between the phase of market development and the market structure. The primary residential real estate market is characterized by elements of perfect competition, while the secondary real estate market is characterized by monopolistic competition. Cyclicity in the development of the real estate market is reflected in the type of struc-ture and there is a decrease in the level of competitiveness.

To the effectiveness of using of UzTE16M3 diesel locomotives on a hilly section of railroad

A program algorithm and a method for producing (performing) traction calculations are proposed, based on geometric constructions of changes in the speed and time of train movement along the track, relying on the specific resultant forces of the train in the travel track of rolling stock. Calculations of the kinematic parameters of the movement of a freight train on a virtual hilly section of the railway were carried out using a graphic-analytical method when moving with stops and without stops at the intermediate and final stations. The values of the energy efficiency indicators of UzTE16M3 diesel locomotives when driving a freight train with a minimum train weight in quantitative and monetary terms are substantiated. The numerical results of the research are obtained in the form of tabular data, which specialists of the locomotive complex can use when analyzing and assessing the efficiency of the transportation work of UzTE16M3 diesel locomotives under real operating conditions.

To analyze the efficiency of UzTE16M3 diesel locomotives on a hilly section of the railway

A numerical method for solving the differential equation of train motion and an algorithm for graphic-analytical calculation of its trajectory movement for railway sections of different complexity, which were implemented on a virtual hilly section of the railway track, are proposed. The numerical values of the speed and travel times of a freight train along the route of the rolling stock are substantiated, taking into account the time for acceleration and deceleration when stopping at the intermediate and final stations of the railway section under study, which were obtained in the form of tabular data. The parameters of the fuel and energy indicators of the transportation work of UzTE16M3 series diesel locomotives in quantitative and monetary terms were obtained when they drove freight trains with a maximum train weight. The research results are recommended and will be useful to specialists of the locomotive complex of railways with a hilly type of track profile.

Economic and non-economic loss and damage: a harmful dichotomy?

Abstract Non-technical summary Loss and damage is treated as comprising separate ‘economic’ and ‘non-economic’ dimensions in research and policy. While this has contributed to greater awareness and visibility of non-economic values, our empirical insights show that the two are inextricably linked and that research aimed at informing policy must be better attuned to the multifaceted and cascading nature of loss and damage. Technical summary In research and policy, climate-related loss and damage is commonly categorized as either ‘economic’ or ‘non-economic’. One clear benefit of this dichotomy is that it has raised people's awareness of the often under-discussed intangible loss and damage. However, empirical research shows that these two categories are inextricably linked. Indeed, ‘economic’ and ‘non-economic’ loss and damage often overlap, with items that are valued in monetary terms also having non-monetary significance. For example, the loss of a home due to flooding is not only a financial loss but can also have a profound impact on identity and well-being. Moreover, ‘economic’ loss and damage can cascade into ‘non-economic’ loss and damage, and vice versa. For example, when a household incurs economic losses due to drought, this may prevent their children from attending school, which has long-term financial consequences. We argue that rather than dichotomizing loss and damage, recognizing that it is multidimensional, interwoven, and evolving over time will open up new avenues for research that better reflect reality and can therefore better inform policies to address loss and damage. Social media This comment shows how economic and non-economic loss and damage are linked, which has important policy implications.

Health and Productivity Benefits with Early Intensified Treatment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Results from Korea.

The available evidence suggests positive health outcomes associated with early treatment intensification in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Our study estimated the productivity effects arising from improved health correlated with early intensified treatment in T2DM in Korea. Using a recently published methodology and model, we investigated the association between early intensified treatment and the probability of experiencing fewer diabetes-related complication events. Treatment strategies leading to better health outcomes are expected to be associated with social value through increased participation in paid and unpaid work activities. Therefore, we translated the lower incidence of complications into monetary terms related to productivity for the Korean population. We quantified productivity by considering (a) absenteeism, (b) presenteeism, (c) permanent loss of labor force, and (d) activity restriction. Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses in the base case parameter were performed. Approximately, 1.7 thousand (standard deviation [SD] ±580 events) micro- and macrovascular complication events could potentially be avoided by early treatment intensification. This led to a societal gain attributed to increased productivity of 23 million USD (SD ± $8.2 million). This article demonstrates the likelihood of achieving better health and productivity through early intensified treatment in diabetes.

Використання комп’ютерних технологій в епоху цифрової економіки

The article is devoted to the assessment of the use of computer technologies in the economy. The impact of digital technologies on the development of domestic companies is described, changes in economic indicators are evaluated, taking into account the implementation of digital economy solutions. The article discusses the use of computer technologies in the agricultural sector, the medical industry and the sphere of State regulation. Real examples of the introduction of automation and robotization at large production enterprises and their positive impact on the economic condition of the company, in compliance with environmental norms and standards of Industry 5.0 are presented. When considering the agrarian industry, progressive strategies for the use of artificial intelligence, Big Data technologies, remote process control are allocated, which increased competitiveness and contributed to the transition of companies from the local market to the international one. In the course of a heuristic study of the medical field, it was found that robotization affected the improvement of economic indicators, which was caused by an increase in the efficiency and quality of production of medicines with the international GMP standard. It is found that the computerization of document management and time management systems contributed to improving the level of trust in public medical services provided by doctors. The analysis of statistical data has shown that the number of enterprises using digital technologies in the management and sale of goods is increasing, so the introduction of automation and robotization is necessary to improve the performance of enterprises. Analysis of the volume of digital trade in monetary terms showed a significant increase over the studied period of time due to the introduction of computer technologies. The article states that digitalization and automation have a positive impact on the economic activity of companies not only at the micro level, since the digitalization strategies of companies can be transferred to the macro level and applied in all spheres of life. Prospects for further research include an analysis of the economic impact of digitalization, the search for optimal solutions for automating processes while reducing the cost of technology.

Economic Valuation of Mangrove Forest Ecosystem in Zamboanga City, Philippines

Mangrove forests are considered one of the most productive and biologically diverse ecosystems in the world. The purpose of conducting this economic valuation study of the mangrove forest ecosystem is to ensure the effective use of mangrove resources by raising the public and decision-maker's awareness of the potential use and benefits of mangroves to the community and the environment. This study assessed the total economic value of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Zamboanga City, Philippines by taking into account the direct use values of mangroves (for example; shrimp value, crab value, and mollusks value), indirect use values of mangroves (for example, the fish value obtained from the nursery and breeding grounds potential of mangroves, coastal protection value of mangroves which include sediment trap for erosion prevention and mangrove protection from strong waves and flooding, and sequestering carbon in the atmosphere), and the people’s willingness-to-pay and willingness-to-work for the option value of the mangrove forest (for example; future potential direct use and indirect use of mangroves). A research survey was conducted to the mangrove beneficiaries (for example, fisherman, crab and shrimp seeker, shellfish/mollusks picker) of Barangay Mampang, and Barangay Talon-Talon, Zamboanga City. Data was collected in April 2022. The market price method was used to calculate the direct use value of mangroves. Replacement cost and Benefit transfer methods were used to assess the indirect use value of mangroves. While the Contingent valuation method was used to determine the option value of mangroves by assessing the willingness-to-pay and willingness-to-work of the respondents for the mangrove conservation and protection program. The total economic value of mangroves in Barangay Mampang and Barangay Talon-Talon, Zamboanga City amounts to 1,559,918.88 United States Dollars/year. The direct use value of mangroves reached 661,703.47 United States Dollars/year from the operational costs and market prices of the various fishery resources provided by the mangrove forest. While the Indirect use value of mangroves reached 881,524.30 United States Dollars/year obtained from the potential of mangroves to provide nursery, feeding, and breeding grounds for fish, protect the coast from flooding and storm surges, and sequester carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The average willingness-to-pay of the respondents for the mangrove conservation and protection program is 8.16 United States Dollars/household/year. Their mean willingness-to-work is 6 labor days/month, equivalent to 184.86 United States Dollars/year in monetary terms at the local wage rate. The total option value of mangroves obtained by adding the amount willing-to-pay and amount willing-to-work of the respondents reached 22,296.11 United States Dollars/year. Mangrove Forest benefits the coastal communities by providing nursery, feeding, and breeding grounds for fishery resources, protecting coastal communities from strong waves, and flooding, and sequestering carbon in the atmosphere. To sustainably maintain the provision of goods and services provided by the mangroves, participation in cash or in kind of the beneficiaries are essential as part of the mangrove conservation initiatives in Zamboanga City. The researchers of the study recommend the policymakers, and the local government unit of Zamboanga to use this economic valuation study as a reference in implementing mangrove conservation programs and developing policies concerning the effective use and management of mangrove resources.

Socially Oriented Methodology Development to Determine Inventors’ Royalty

In this article, the authors consider a socially-oriented methodology to determine the amount of author's remuneration for service inventions, service utility models and service industrial designs. The peculiarity of the methodology is that, unlike well-known methods for calculating royalties, it is not related to the employee’s salary. The authors of the article noted that according to the methodology previously used in the USSR, the amount of remuneration for the use of an invention was determined by applying empirical coefficients that take into account the positive effect achieved, the volume of use, the complexity of the problem solved and significant differences in the technical solution. At the same time, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1848 of November 16, 2020 establishes a socially unfair way of royalty determination, relating it to the amount of the employee’s monthly remuneration and not taking into account the real value of the invention. The proposed socially fair methodology for royalty determination implies the inclusion of a cost indicator to the empirical formula for the significance of an invention, based, in particular, on a study of the average salary of qualified engineers in the particular region. The developed methodology will make itpossible to motivate engineers-inventors for active and productive inventive activity, which will contribute to the growth of the number of high-tech enterprises in the Russian Federation and increase the efficiency of their economic activities. The proposed method of calculating royalties, includes two approaches to determine the effect of a technical solution (invention or utility model) in monetary terms. The technique can also be useful to organizations involved in scientific and technical development and invention, in particular regional branches of the All-Russian Society of Inventors and Innovators, when commercializing their innovative technical solutions.

Economic valuation of the proper management of municipal solid waste in an educational space

The correct management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in any population center is essential to guarantee the quality of life of its inhabitants and the surrounding environment. The study carried out involved the quantification of MSW generated in specific areas of the Juan Pablo II campus of the University of Guanajuato, with the use of two complete recycling stations with primary and secondary labeling, graphically specifying a subclassification with infographic type posters. For 5 weeks we separated and sold the most commercially valuable solids in Celaya, delivering the proceeds to the corresponding university agency, and the lids of the different food containers were donated to an association that supports children with cancer. With the amount obtained, an economic feasibility analysis was carried out using the financial evaluation criteria Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) to know the feasibility in monetary terms; to complement this, the equilibrium point (Q) and the sensitivity analysis were used; trying to exploit the maximum recycling capacity and move to the circular economy.

Sensory Perception and Willingness to Pay for a Local Ancient Pear Variety: Evidence from In-Store Experiments in Italy.

Product optimisation is one of the most crucial phases in the new product development or launch process. This work proposes applying penalty analysis to investigate the impact of not just-about-right (JAR) sensorial aspects on willingness to pay (WTP) and an overall liking for a local Italian ancient pear variety and to verify the mediating role of pleasantness in the relationship between not-JAR sensory attributes and consumers' WTP using structural equation model (SEM). One hundred and twelve non-expert participants recruited during an in-store experiment evaluated overall liking and JAR attributes and were involved in an in-field experimental auction based on the non-hypothetical Becker-DeGroot-Marshak (BDM) mechanism. The participants' average WTP for the sample was EUR 3.18 per kilogramme. Only juiciness and sourness significantly impact consumers' overall liking but not on consumers' WTP. Moreover, pleasantness did not mediate the relationship between non-balanced sensorial aspects and WTP. In conclusion, the penalty analysis for attributes not being JAR in monetary and hedonic terms is a beneficial research approach for a deep-inside evaluation of the potentiality of the product in the marketplace, providing helpful directions for product optimisation. Results show market potential for the local ancient pear variety 'Angelica'.

APPROACHES TO THE PLANNING OF THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE BANK IN THE CONDITIONS OF MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY

The article outlines the main shortcomings of modern financial planning and identifies directions for improving its organization by banks. It was found that the planning process consists in systematically setting goals and determining the structural sequence of measures to achieve them. In addition, planning makes it possible to define tasks to ensure the efficient functioning of the bank in the long term and quick adaptation to the changing conditions of the external environment. The success and efficiency of banking activity is conditioned by the establishment of priorities, a list of financial services, banking products and means of their promotion on the market, which must be decided in the planning process. Therefore, the process of financial planning should determine the main directions of formation and use of the bank's financial resources and establish the principles of formation of financial relations with business partners. In order to increase the bank's operational efficiency, the planning methodology should ensure the preparation of a financial plan that reflects changes in the microenvironment under the influence of macroeconomic factors in monetary terms. The necessity of carrying out planning on the basis of regulatory cost management methods is formulated and an approach to determining the conditions of the bank's break-even operation is proposed. On the basis of the planning problems identified during the research, the application of a system of methods, which clearly delimits the scope of application for each of the selected methods, is substantiated. An important aspect of planning is the management of cash flows, which occupies a central place in ensuring the efficiency of banks' activities, managing their cost and increasing financial flexibility. When preparing a financial plan, attention should be focused on the scenario method, which allows a better understanding of the evolution of the macroeconomic environment and factors of potential threats to the bank. The scenario methodology will allow to increase, predict and develop the bank's flexibility and adaptability to various changes, which is especially important during macroeconomic instability.

Economic effects of introducing a deposit-return system for packaging in Poland

The introduction of a deposit-return system for certain packaging in Poland, scheduled for 2025 will be a significant change to the system of waste management instruments. The aim of the article is to identify and analyze the economic effects of the introducing such a system, with particular emphasis on plastic beverage bottles. Analysis of the newly introduced regulations, as well as projections based on data on packaging placed on the market and its recycling allowed us to estimate the scale of these effects, in quantitative and monetary terms. We concluded that the introduction of a deposit system in Poland would contribute to achieving the objectives set out in the Single Use Plastic directive; a goal that is unlikely to be met with the current system. This will be done at a lower cost than if the system remained in its current form.

Mountains of trouble: Accounting for environmental costs of land use change from tourism development

Land use change is the main driver of nature and biodiversity loss worldwide, and tourism developments contribute to this loss. The combination of Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and Stated Preference (SP) methods can help inform tourism management by translating the environmental and economic impacts of developments into welfare impacts in monetary terms. We perform a CBA at both the local and regional levels for small (S), medium (M), and large (L) developments in a certified sustainable mountain destination in Norway. The L-development is the preferred tourism management locally as local economic benefits outweigh the local environmental costs. However, when we also include the economic and environmental impacts outside of the destination, we find the S-development to provide higher total welfare at the regional level. This shows that local governments’ dual role as regulators and promoters of tourism is problematic since sustainable management should also account for the nonmarket environmental welfare impacts outside of the destination.

Development of Russian lubricants market under sanction pressure

The oil and gas sector is one of the key sectors in the structure of the economy of the Russian Federation, as well as petroleum products industry, and particularly oil lubricants and components for their production. According to official statistics, the share of exports of petroleum products in monetary terms was 29 % in 2021, and in some years the figure was more than 50 %. Because of global events in recent years, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequences of sanction pressure, significant changes have occurred in the global and Russian lubricants markets, which have led to the emergence of turbulence in the markets, and resulted in uncertainty about the further development. The main purpose of this study is to identify the main trends in the development of the lubricants market in Russia in 2023. Within the framework of the study, the concept of “oil lubricants” and the main technological features of their composition and production process are determined. The analysis of the main geopolitical events and changes that occurred in 2022 and their impact on the lubricants market was carried out. In particular, the influence of the latter on the market dynamics of the main raw material component to produce lubricants, as well as its cost both in retrospect and 2023 expectations (taking into account expected consumption volumes in the domestic and foreign markets) was studied. The study gives a brief description of the market segments, as well as analyzes the main brands that were present on the Russian market in 2022 and changes in their composition due to recent events in the industry. Based on the results of investigation, a comprehensive conclusion about the state of Russian lubricants market at the current time and the prospects for its development in 2023 was formulated.

Effort Foraging Task reveals positive correlation between individual differences in the cost of cognitive and physical effort in humans

Effort-based decisions, in which people weigh potential future rewards against effort costs required to achieve those rewards involve both cognitive and physical effort, though the mechanistic relationship between them is not yet understood. Here, we use an individual differences approach to isolate and measure the computational processes underlying effort-based decisions and test the association between cognitive and physical domains. Patch foraging is an ecologically valid reward rate maximization problem with well-developed theoretical tools. We developed the Effort Foraging Task, which embedded cognitive or physical effort into patch foraging, to quantify the cost of both cognitive and physical effort indirectly, by their effects on foraging choices. Participants chose between harvesting a depleting patch, or traveling to a new patch that was costly in time and effort. Participants’ exit thresholds (reflecting the reward they expected to receive by harvesting when they chose to travel to a new patch) were sensitive to cognitive and physical effort demands, allowing us to quantify the perceived effort cost in monetary terms. The indirect sequential choice style revealed effort-seeking behavior in a minority of participants (preferring high over low effort) that has apparently been missed by many previous approaches. Individual differences in cognitive and physical effort costs were positively correlated, suggesting that these are perceived and processed in common. We used canonical correlation analysis to probe the relationship of task measures to self-reported affect and motivation, and found correlations of cognitive effort with anxiety, cognitive function, behavioral activation, and self-efficacy, but no similar correlations with physical effort.

Оцінювання ефективності диверсифікування географічної структури зовнішньоекономічної діяльності в умовах євроінтеграції

An analysis and assessment of factors influencing the effectiveness of diversification of the geographical structure of foreign economic activity of "NOVA POSHTA" LLC was carried out. The essence of the concept of diversification is determined, its types and features of this strategy of de-veloping new markets are given. The prerequisites for the implementation of the strategy of geo-graphical diversification of foreign economic activity, the opportunities and threats that may arise during the expansion of activities in the EU markets are outlined. Diversification of foreign economic activity is caused by increasing the dynamism of enter-prise development, changes in demand and the emergence of new industries on the market. In such cases, the diversification makes it possible to compensate for the drop in sales in one market by in-creasing it in other markets. It also contributes to attracting foreign investments and increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise. All types of geographic diversification open up new business op-portunities for enterprises - business entities can make maximum use of resource potential and pro-duction capacity, distribute commercial risks of dependence on one market and minimize them. Nowadays, logistics as an industry has great potential and prospects. According to the fore-cast, until 2024, the world market of logistics services will grow annually by 7.5% in monetary terms. The main players on the market in Ukraine are "NOVA POSHTA" and "Ukrposhta". This is due to the fact that more and more people are switching to online shopping. As a result of the conducted research, it was determined that in modern business conditions, the strategy of diversifying the geographical structure of foreign economic activity is becoming more and more relevant, but it must be supported by empirical data coming from the marketing monitoring system. Assessing the necessity of diversifying the geographical structure of foreign economic activity in case of "NOVA POSHTA" LLC requires consideration of many factors, especially resources, fi-nancial capacity and taxation. Taking them into account the recommended directions for the imple-mentation of the GoToMarket-strategy for "NOVA POSHTA" LLC are given in the article. The stages of marketing strategy implementation considering national and international market fea-tures and service consumption models of "NOVA POSHTA" LLC in conditions of diversification of the geographical structure of foreign economic activity are outlined. Recommended business indica-tors for evaluating the effectiveness of diversifying the geographical structure of foreign economic activity of "NOVA POSHTA" LLC are identified.

A Different View on the Country’s Sustainable Development Indicators – Latvia’s Example

Abstract The contemporary scientific and technical community claims that the new development paradigm will be based on the priority of the universal laws of nature, the principles of ecological economics and the widespread use of digital transformation. The analysis of the sustainable development strategy Latvia 2030 and the presented changes in the value of indicators showed that, it is quite difficult to put together a common unified picture of Latvia’s movement towards sustainable development. The main goal of the article is to present a new approach to the assessment of sustainable development and to monitoring system, using a system’s power changes analysis method. In the context of a Latvian sustainable development strategy, the authors presented the results of the formalisation of new approach to the sustainable development monitoring, using an invariant coordinate system in units of power (energy flow) in compare with calculated data in monetary terms. Calculations and the initial interpretation of the results of Latvia as well as of the five EU countries from the Baltic Sea region – Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia and Lithuania – were carried out for the period 1990.-2019. The presented indicators of sustainable development show that achieving the strategic goals of Latvia 2030 would be very difficult without any serious internal and external incentives. The results can provide a basis for creation of the development strategy both the country as a whole and each region separately.

OP47 The Risk-Based Price: Incorporating Uncertainty And Risk Attitudes In Health Technology Pricing

IntroductionDecision makers often use value-based decision rules to determine whether technologies offer good value for money and should therefore be adopted, comparing cost-effectiveness analysis results with a threshold value. This assumes that decision makers are indifferent to interventions with the same expected value but different levels of underlying uncertainty. Such indifference is unlikely to hold in practice. We propose a risk-based price and accompanying decision rules to address this limitation.MethodsWe characterized risk using the per-patient expected value of perfect independent information (EVPII), a modification of a standard output from value of information analysis. The EVPII estimates the expected value of net benefit losses caused by uncertainty related to a technology, independent of the uncertainty related to alternative treatments. ‘Payer risk tolerance’ is then defined as the maximum per-patient risk of making wrong decisions that payers are willing to accept, expressed in monetary terms. The risk-based price is the price at which the EVPII is equal to the payer risk tolerance.ResultsThe risk-based pricing decision rules are as follows: (i) a technology is acceptable for adoption at the submitted price if the incremental net benefit of the technology is greater than or equal to zero and the EVPII is less than or equal to the payer risk tolerance; and (ii) the optimal technology has the greatest expected net benefit at the lowest of the sponsor submitted, value-based, or risk-based price at a given cost-effectiveness threshold value.ConclusionsThe risk-based price incorporates uncertainty and risk attitudes into decision-making. We demonstrate that both risk-averse and risk-neutral payers prefer the outcomes of risk-based pricing. Risk-based decision rules incentivize sponsors to develop evidence. Implementation of the risk-based price improves outcomes for patients by increasing health system net benefits under constrained resources, with better alignment to decision maker risk attitudes.

Sales of antitumor drugs in the retail segment of the Russian pharmaceutical market

Objective: to study the features of the population consumption of antitumor drugs (ATDs) of groups L01 and L02 according to the anatomical, therapeutic and chemical classification (ATC), purchased at the expense of personal funds of citizens in the retail sector of the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation (RF).Material and methods. We analyzed data on the range of ATDs sold in retail pharmacies in all federal districts of the RF in 2020–2023. The methods of comparative, retrospective, logical, graphical and content analysis, the method of grouping data by ATC groups and methods of descriptive statistics were used.Results. At the end of 2022, in the RF, about 6 million packages of ATDs worth 6.5 billion rubles were purchased at the expense of citizens’ personal funds, i.e. approximately 1/6 of the total sales of oncology medications in monetary terms and 3.0% of the total sales in physical terms. The maximum sales in monetary terms per 100 thousand population were noted in the Central, Northwestern and Southern Federal Districts. The Central Federal District accounts for about 50% of total sales of ATDs in monetary terms and 35% of sales in physical terms. The maximum costs were for medications in ATC groups L01B Antimetabolites, L02A Hormones and related compounds and L02B Hormone antagonists and related compounds. The average shares of ATDs in the ATC group L01B were 32.8% in total sales in monetary terms and 50.8% in physical terms, in the ATC group L02B – 27.3% and 31.9%, L02A – 21.8% and 5.7%, L01X – 8.9% and 7.9%, respectively. In the RF as a whole, the top-3 international nonproprietary names of greatest demand in the pharmaceutical market retail segment included methotrexate, buserelin and anastrozole, which account for more than 40% of sales volume in monetary terms.Conclusion. The obtained results can be used by healthcare organizers to clarify the real need for ATDs, as well as to improve drug care for cancer patients.