Modern Style Research Articles

SWOT Analysis in Determining Consumer Preferences For Designing Traditional Nias Clothing

The purpose of this research is to find out consumer preferences in designing traditional Nias clothing, find out the design after conducting a SWOT analysis, and find out the obstacles that exist in the process of making traditional Nias clothes. This research uses a qualitative research approach. The sample in this study were 6 people consisting of business owners, traditional leaders, employees, and consumers. Data collection techniques, namely interviews and observations. The results of this study are steps in determining consumer preferences in designing traditional Nias clothing at UD. Vivi is the determination of the size motif and type of material, color selection based on market demand, the design produced by UD. Vivi in designing Nias traditional clothing is seen in terms of shape, size, quality, and product durability, the findings of threats to UD. Vivi is that it can come from various factors, namely competition, changes in market trends, changes in consumer preferences, especially among the younger generation who may prefer clothes with modern styles rather than traditional ones, which can reduce demand for traditional Nias clothing, the influence of foreign cultures: Influence from outside culture, and the tools used are still traditional.

Traditional Craft Meets Contemporary: Exploring the Potential of Kelarai Bertam Weaving Technique in Modern Furniture Construction

Kelarai Bertam is a traditional weaving method that has been used for ages to make comprehensive weaves for usage both indoors and outdoors in Malaysian homes. This traditional practice, however, is being explored as an innovative method to build modern furniture in response to the increasing need for unique and environmentally friendly designs. Using this detailed weaving technique, designers construct patterns and motifs that combine aesthetic appeal with practicality out of organic materials like rattan, bamboo, and pandan leaves. When applied to contemporary furniture, the outcome's combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern style is fascinating. This combination provides an opportunity to preserve and acknowledge traditional techniques while also emphasising the strength of Malaysian innovation in the present era.

From Traditional to Postmodern: Architectural Evolution and Implications for Cultural Preservation on Tha Phae Road, Chiang Mai, Thailand

This study examines the architectural heritage of Tha Phae Road in Chiang Mai, Thailand, which reflects the city’s cultural and economic development. The preservation of its historic character and cultural significance is of utmost importance as rapid urbanization and development threaten its potential loss. Using Grounded Theory, the study analyzes non-numerical data, including photographs and site investigations, to identify the area’s four main architectural styles: Modern, Postmodern, Traditional, and Traditional-Colonial, with Modern being the most prevalent. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is used to examine the distribution of styles over an 11-year period, revealing a decline in Traditional and Modern styles and a positive growth rate of Postmodern architecture. To preserve and enhance the area’s visual quality while allowing for new development, the study proposes a Façade Control Guideline and zoning regulations. These guidelines consider criteria such as the history and importance of Tha Phae Road, ensuring that any changes made to the area respect the overall scale and character of the street. This study’s findings have important implications for the development and preservation of Tha Phae Road’s identity and highlight the value of preserving the cultural heritage and visual quality of the area.

Influence of Leadership Styles on Performance of Local Government Agencies: Case of Central Equatoria State Local Government in South Sudan

An organization's success depends on successful leadership and good organizational culture. This study investigates the influence of various leadership styles on the performance of local government agencies in Central Equatoria State, Juba, South Sudan. It explores how transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles influence the performance of the central Equatoria state local government. The general objective of the study was to examine the influence of various leadership styles under the long-range leadership model on the performance of the central Equatoria state local government. The specific objectives of the study include the following: To assess the influence of transformational leadership style on performance of the central Equatoria state Local Government, to establish the influence of transactional leadership style on performance of the Central Equatoria state Local Government and to examine influence of laisses-faire leadership style on performance of the Central Equatoria state Local Government. The research employed a descriptive design, targeting 791 individuals, including local government officers and leaders from public institutions. A sample of 138 respondents was selected through stratified random sampling, and data was collected via questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis. To ensure validity of the finding, the researcher performed a pilot study on the data collection and analysis instruments in Juba County. This was done to guarantee the instrument's content coverage and authenticity by enhancing problems, the format, and the measuring scales. the researcher ensured protection of the research process to ensure reduction of anomalies, inaccuracy and scoring in the measurements to guarantee reliability of the data obtained. This research was focused on both primary and secondary data. Questionnaires was used as the main tool of data collection supported by both physical and telephone interview. Analysis of reports published on newspapers and internet was as well done. The study utilized the full range leadership model by James MacGregor Burns (1985) and Bernard M. Bass (1985), which encompasses transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles. The findings revealed that both transformational and transactional leadership styles are not widely practiced by the CESLG Leaders and had limited impact on performance of the central Equatoria state local government while laissez-faire leadership being the most practiced style, significantly influenced poor performance outcomes of the central Equatoria state local government and it’s one of the reasons for the poor performance of the CESLG institutions. As such the researcher recommend among others, the following to both the CESLG leaders and other stake holders for implementation; The CESLG leaders need to consider recruiting young and well-educated local government officer as the study revealed that majority 48.8% of the local government officials are aged between 51 to 60 years whose performance are average , the local government leaders need to consider initiating executive training and development Programme for local government officers, The CESLG leadership is advised to conduct regular performance review for its institutions and staff. the CESLG leaders and other stakeholders/institutions are encouraged to adopt modern leadership styles such as transformational and transactional in their management styles.

Acoustic performance prediction by means of a statistical energy analysis of two adjacent workrooms used for conferences and educational proposes

AbstractThe current design of workspaces for companies is focused on minimalistic and modern styles prioritizing the aesthetic appearance with illuminated open spaces and the use of glass walls. If the acoustic performance is not considered, inappropriate Reverberation Times (RT) might lead to difficulties for hearing a speaker or teacher during courses and conferences, causing problems in the learning process. Additionally, there might be high sound transmission between adjacent work rooms. This paper presents the development and experimental validation of numerical models using Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) to calculate the sound reduction index through a glass wall that separates two adjacent work rooms. These structures are dedicated to conferences and educational uses but cannot be properly used due to their high sound transmission and inappropriate reverberant time. The sound insulation prediction results are validated with experimental measurements carried out in the adjacent rooms under the standard ISO-140. Afterwards, a SEA model is used to provide some acoustic correction design guidelines for these types of constructions. To improve the acoustical performance in the rooms, the acoustic effects of different absorbent panels placed on the walls and ceiling were investigated, choosing a suitable material that complies with the recommended ranges of RT and with less amount of absorption area. The SEA model is then used to understand the effects of openings size between the panels that make up the glass wall on the sound insulation capacity between rooms. Finally, a SEA model is reformulated to quantify the effect of the application of double walls for sound insulation between rooms, which implies the increase of weighted sound reduction index in 9 dB with respect to measured data.

Preserving Tradition, Embracing Innovation Mohsen Foroughi's Maison de'lIran

Iranian architecture has left its mark on world history, with its influence reaching the farthest corners of Europe through the creation of Byzantine architecture. The traditional architecture of Iran, as described by Professor Pirnia, is built upon five principles. These principles highlight the evolution of Iranian civilization over time. Mohsen Foroughi, an exemplary Iranian architect, has skillfully merged the essence of Iranian architecture with contemporary ideals, exemplified by his masterpiece, the "Maison de l’Iran" in Paris, designed in a modern style. In this study, we aimed to explore how Foroughi incorporated these five principles of Iranian architecture into his project in France. Employing a descriptive and analytical method, we assessed the physical and structural components of Iranian architecture, examining how Foroughi's work aligns with the principles and values of Iranian architecture. Our findings demonstrate that Foroughi is in line with traditional Iranian architectural values, contextual materials, and climate-friendly design in his works. Furthermore, Foroughi's expertise in Statics, Material Studies, and Structural techniques sciences enabled him to successfully execute large-scale projects. The Maison de l’Iran exemplifies his understanding of modern styles while honoring the principles of Iranian architecture. His work has been instrumental in shaping modern Iranian architecture, reflecting his artistic creativity and inspiration from Iran's architectural heritage.

Investigation of colonial-era architecture style on modern architecture design style in Aden city

This study investigated the lasting influence of British colonial architecture (129 years) on contemporary building design in Aden, Yemen. The initial focus was on the perception of British Neo-Classical architecture as a symbol of superiority, overshadowing Aden's rich architectural history. This research explored Aden's architectural transformation from pre-colonial to colonial periods, analyzing the impact of colonial-era building facades on modern design practices. Through observation and interviews with built environment professionals, the study examined the broader social, political, and economic effects of British colonialism. The findings reveal a significant influence of British colonial architecture on the design of building facades in Aden. This influence is evident in structures like the repurposed church on Crater Mountain, which now serves as a government building. The influx of British administrators, soldiers, and workers from diverse backgrounds (Indian, Somali, Jewish) during the colonial period contributed to Aden's architectural diversity by constructing churches, temples, and government buildings. Unfortunately, the ongoing war in Yemen has damaged or destroyed many of these structures. This study also found that classical architectural elements from British colonial buildings like the Military Museum in Crater, the Heritage Museum, and the Tax Office continue to influence modern design. These elements and the miniature Big Ben clock in Al-Tawahi stand as prominent symbols of British influence in Aden. However, the Yemeni government's restoration efforts for these colonial-era buildings have been slow and largely ineffective. The research further explored the enduring influence of Neo-classical architectural ideals in Aden. The study highlights the formal guidelines, specific modules, and proportions used in designing arches and columns, particularly in residential buildings. These elements contribute to the aesthetic qualities of these structures. While the British incorporated classical elements during their rule, architectural advancements and new materials have led to the incorporation of novel elements in contemporary design.

The Administration of the Chinwangbu System during the Korean Empire and Imperial Prince Yŏng’s Productions of Calligraphy and Painting

This paper examines how the newly introduced Imperial Prince System (ch'inwangje 親王制) and the management of the Imperial Prince’s Bureau (ch'inwangbu 親王府) in the Korean Empire shaped the early education of calligraphy and painting and artistic activities of imperial prince Yŏng 英親王 (1897~1970). The ch'inwangje system during the Korean Empire was modeled after the Tang dynasty’s royal title system and governmental structures, illustrating Emperor Kojong’s strong interest in the education and cultivation of the prince’s qualities. Imperial prince Yŏng, who developed a notable interest in calligraphy and painting, appears to have received a systemized education from an early age with the guidance of several teachers. While the previous scholarship dealt mostly with Kim Kyu-jin 金圭鎭 (1868~1933) as a primary role in the prince’s education, this study sheds new light on the contributions of An T'aek-chung 安宅重 (1858~1929), who served as a teaching official at the Suhagwŏn Royal Academy and as a tutor to the Crown Prince. Imperial prince Yŏng’s extant work can be categorized into two distinct phases: those produced before the age of ten, which are mostly limited to calligraphy, and works from his later years that demonstrate modern education, as seen in Imperial prince Yŏng’s Childhood Calligraphy and Paintings 英親王幼年時書畵. Considering that Imperial prince Yŏng was trained in both traditional and modern styles of calligraphy and painting, An’s artistic endeavors during his time in the prince’s household offer valuable insights into the nature of court art during the Korean Empire era. Furthermore, they contribute to a broader understanding of the impact of modern art education in Korea across different social strata during this period.

Brouwer and Hausdorff: On reassessing the foundations crisis.

Epistemological issues associated with Cantorian set theory were at the center of the foundational debates from 1900 onward. Hermann Weyl, as a central actor, saw this as a smoldering crisis that burst into flames after World War I. The historian Herbert Mehrtens argued that this "foundations crisis" was part of a larger conflict that pitted moderns, led by David Hilbert, against various counter-moderns, who opposed the promotion of set theory and trends toward abstract theories. Among counter-moderns, L.E.J. Brouwer went a step further by proposing new foundational principles based on his philosophy of intuitionism. Meanwhile, Felix Hausdorff emerged as a leading proponent of the new modern style. In this essay, I offer a reassessment of the foundations crisis that stresses the marginal importance of the various intellectual issues involved. Instead, I offer an interpretation that focuses on tensions within the German mathematical community that led to a dramatic power struggle for control of the journal Mathematische Annalen.

Exploring the Practiced Values of Asta Brata Leadership Style: A Phenomenological Study

In the ever-evolving landscape of today's world, the realm of leadership finds itself confronted with a tapestry of intricate challenges, each thread contributing to the fabric of modern leadership style dilemmas. In this study, we aimed to explore the integrated values of Asta Brata’s leadership style within the leadership practices of school principals in Bali Provinces, Indonesia. We employed a phenomenological research design and interviewed a cohort of 50 principals from various elementary schools. We subjected the obtained data to thematic analysis and determined four themes: harmony, transformative inclusivity, professional integrity, and moral responsibility. The findings of this study not only deepen our understanding of leadership values and practices but also offer actionable insights that can benefit both theoretical discourse and practical leadership applications. It underscores the importance of aligning leadership styles with cultural contexts and highlights the potential for enriching leadership development programs through the integration of culturally relevant values.

Ecclesiastical Ergonomics? Human Factors in Traditional and Modern Sacred Architecture

Recent innovations in building materials, design methods, and construction techniques have allowed architects to experiment with new and daring architectural forms. While Modernist and Contemporary architecture may be innovative, its effects on human users tend to be mixed. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of traditional and modern styles of ecclesiastical (church) architecture in supporting certain aspects of human psychological and physiological well-being, namely restorative and focusing effects. A literature review was performed to identify spatial, lighting, and decorative design features thought to support these human factors, with a particular focus on the design theories of Biophilia and Prospect-Refuge. These features were compared to design aspects of traditional and modern church architecture. Traditional architectural styles were found to incorporate more features identified as supporting restorative and focusing effects than modern styles. Recommendations were developed for adjustments to church spaces to improve the subjective experience of visitors.

Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Modern Religious Buildings in Terms of Materials and Construction Techniques: The Turkish Mosques Cases

Religious buildings are cultural symbols of societies in urban life. Mosque architecture, one of the religious structures that entered Turkish history and architectural culture with the acceptance of Islam by the Turks, developed over time and reached its peak in terms of architectural formation during the Ottoman period. Although religious buildings are thought to be less affected by social change throughout history, unlike other architectural structures, mosques are seen to be affected by the social and cultural structure that changes over time. Religious buildings, apart from being places of worship in social life, are also meeting points and social sharing areas. This situation shows that it will not be possible for religious buildings to remain indifferent to the changing needs, building materials and living standards over time. The aim of the study is to explain the use of developing and transforming materials and construction techniques in mosques in Türkiye. Within the scope of the study, the reflection of traditional and modern architecture in mosques was discussed and the transformation of buildings in different periods was examined. In this context, examples of traditional and modern mosques built in different periods were discussed with the comparative analysis method. By examining how the classical, iconic elements of mosque architecture were handled in a modern style, their changes in terms of materials and construction techniques were questioned. As a result, it is aimed to be a reference for future studies by looking at the architectural variations of changing religious buildings from past to present.

The Traditional Way of Saving Money Versus the Modern Style of Invest-ment: The Financial Management Styles of Sorsogon State University (Sor-su) Bulan Campus Faculty Members

The Traditional Way of Saving Money Versus the Modern Style of Invest-ment: The Financial Management Styles of Sorsogon State University (Sor-su) Bulan Campus Faculty Members

Architectural Design Styles and Case Studies from Different Countries

Through the appreciation and comparison of the various architectural styles of the East and the West, this paper studies the architectural form and structure produced in the context of different cultural differences and analyzes them in detail in various aspects. The essay takes the evolution of ancient and modern architectural styles of various countries in the East and West as the background of the study and explores the differences in architectural styles between different geographical countries and the factors that lead to these differences. Through the appreciation and analysis of typical architectural styles of these countries to compare the similarities and differences between the derivation of architectural styles, to explore the details of the characteristics of the architectural structure, to better derive the development trend of architecture and how to effectively help the future progress of architecture, which requires the mutual learning of the art and culture of each country, a joint effort. The exploration of architectural design requires more in-depth understanding and research, more refined through the integration of modern technology and traditional craft art.

Komunikasi Dakwah Terapeutik Dikalangan Public Figure

Therapeutic dawah communication among public figures is an increasingly prominent phenomenon in the digital era. Public figures, including artists and celebrities, leverage their popularity and influence to convey religious and moral messages to a wide audience. This therapeutic dawah focuses not only on spreading religious teachings but also on providing emotional and psychological support to their followers. By utilizing social media platforms, public figures can reach millions of followers directly, creating personal and deep interactions. The essence of therapeutic dawah communication among public figures includes attention, role modeling, relevance, inclusiveness, and personalization. Public figures can capture the attention of many people and set themselves as positive examples. Their use of modern language and communication styles makes their dawah relevant and easily accepted by various groups, especially the younger generation. An inclusive approach and universal messages help reduce stigma and strengthen interfaith tolerance. Furthermore, personalizing dawah messages based on the public figure’s personal experiences makes the messages more authentic and inspiring. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic dawah communication carried out by public figures. By employing case study methods, content analysis, and library research, this research will explore how public figures utilize digital platforms for dawah and the psychological impact on their followers. The results of this study are expected to provide new insights into modern dawah strategies and their contribution to the mental and spiritual health of the community.

Fantasy and Innovation in Deux pièces pour clavecin, h. 244 by Bohuslav Martinů

This article highlights the divergences between the historical and modern style of playing the harpsichord, through a detailed analysis of the album 2 Pièces pour clavecin, H. 244 by Bohuslav Martinů, a leading figure of 20th century cultural life. Given the abundance of baroque compositional means, this album of solo works for harpsichord, composed in 1935, represent the perfect combination between old and new, moreover, between tradition and innovation. The predilection for rediscovering Baroque music in its pure forms began in the 1900s and continues to this day, spreading with great speed thanks to the evolution of technology and numerous historical documents. Historical treatises, writings and numerous criticisms of Baroque performances have led performers towards the closest possible performance of early works, with emphasis on proper articulation type, dynamics, freedom in phrasing, construction and fingering. The harpsichord occupies a unique place in the chronicle of the renaissance of Early music, even if it was by no means the only ancient instrument to arouse new interest in the decades preceding the early 20th century. Looking at all these major changes, modern composers such as Arnold Schoenberg, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Igor Stravinsky, Francis Poulenc, Philip Glass, Manuel de Falla and Bohuslav Martinů have revived the effervescent music of the Baroque. Keywords: Bohuslav Martinů, harpsichord, 20th Century, modern playing, analysis

Characterization of Brettanomyces bruxellensis Phenolic Acid Decarboxylase Enzyme Expressed in Escherichia coli

Brettanomyces yeasts are considered spoilage organisms in commercial fermentation settings; however, some historical beer styles and several modern specialty beer styles rely on Brettanomyces for unique aroma and flavor contributions. The organoleptic properties of beer utilizing intentional Brettanomyces fermentations can be unpredictable and inconsistent. This study investigates the contributions of Brettanomyces fermentations to volatile phenolic character by expression of phenolic acid decarboxylase enzyme cloned from B. bruxellensis. Protein was expressed and isolated from Escherichia cells. The enzyme has broad temperature and pH ranges, and showed variable activity against the most common potential hydroxycinnamic acid substrates.

Жоғары оқу орындарында Ахмет Байтұрсынұлының еңбектерін заманауи біліммен ұштастыру

The article raises the question of education and the future of youth, about the upbringing of generations. An examination will also be conducted on the need to combine the works of our historical figures, who are an example for young people, in modern education and upbringing. It is proposed to analyze the educational heritage of sages and scientists, which has been formed over many centuries, and use its advanced models in a modern style. The works of one of such geniuses – Kazakh writer Akhmet Baitursynov, who became a pioneer with his thoughts and works, will be studied. The author analyzes the writing, publication, and circulation of Akhmet Baitursynov's works on linguistics and the relevance of these works to this day. The analyzed research on the longevity of the works of the educator in linguistics, as well as the effectiveness of combining textbooks and techniques of A. Baitursynov with the modern teaching system, is touched upon.

Intermittent Fasting & Homoeopathy

The article focuses on the age old concept of Ayurveda where it is advised to start eating with the rising sun & to stop eating with the setting sun. Thus, a fasting of 8 hours per 24 hours is advised. With the modern day life style, night eating & drinking came back & thus the comeback of Non Communicable Diseases (NCD). As the NCDs surged, the concept of Intermittent Fasting (IF) emerged since the process of IF led to weight loss & positive changes in the body. The current article sees the role of Homoeopathy of the AYUSH system in the process of IF. Those adopting the process of IF may use the therapeutic system of homeopathy to optimize the benefits of IF. After discussing the various modalities of IF, a homoeopathic treatment protocol is suggested on the lines of the markers mentioned above. The article aspires that this integration will help the nation to deal with the current menace of NCDs.

Class conditioned text generation with style attention mechanism for embracing diversity

In the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing (NLP), natural language generation (NLG) has significantly advanced. Its primary aim is to automatically generate text in a manner resembling human language. Traditional text generation has mainly focused on binary style transfers, limiting the scope to simple transformations between positive and negative tones or between modern and ancient styles. However, accommodating style diversity in real scenarios presents greater complexity and demand. Existing methods usually fail to capture the richness of diverse styles, hindering their utility in practical applications. To address these limitations, we propose a multi-class conditioned text generation model. We overcome previous constraints by utilizing a transformer-based decoder equipped with adversarial networks and style-attention mechanisms to model various styles in multi-class text. According to our experimental results, the proposed model achieved better performance compared to the alternatives on multi-class text generation tasks in terms of diversity while it preserves fluency. We expect that our study will help researchers not only train their models but also build simulated multi-class text datasets for further research.